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measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"AZ","name":"Arizona","records":[{"id":"0e09036564fb1d4c","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Arizona three-year pause on data center sales tax exemptions","summary":"Gov. Katie Hobbs and legislative leaders announced a budget deal on Tuesday 9 June 2026 that includes a three-year pause on tax exemptions for new data centers. The exemption, enacted in 2013, lasts up to 10 years for qualifying projects. The pause does not affect data centers already receiving the breaks, and companies can still build without them. Senate Majority Leader John Kavanagh said canceling existing incentives would have led to litigation.","scope":"Record-specific: State of Arizona (Governor and Legislature)","status":"paused","date":"Budget deal announced 9 June 2026; pause runs three years","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azfamily.com/2026/06/10/arizona-budget-deal-includes-3-year-pause-data-center-tax-exemptions/","label":"Arizona's Family (KTVK/KPHO)"},{"url":"https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2026/07/09/data-centers-dominated-2026-session-lawmakers-answered-with-3-year-tax-incentive-pause/","label":"Arizona Capitol Times"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2114a9775f75c472","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Chandler AI data center (Queen Creek and Dobson roads)","summary":"The Chandler City Council voted 7-0 on 11 December 2025 against a proposed $2.5 billion AI data center on 40 acres near Queen Creek and Dobson roads. Neighbors cited noise already heard from existing data centers in the Price corridor. Former U.S. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema had lobbied the council for the project in October 2025.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Chandler","status":"rejected","date":"Rejected 11 December 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azfamily.com/2025/12/12/chandler-unanimously-votes-against-proposed-ai-data-center/","label":"azfamily"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Not named in reporting"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8e00a1bed2edf249","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Copia Power site west of Phoenix","summary":"Carlyle has described roughly $2 billion invested in Copia's 20,000-acre site west of Phoenix with 1.5GW of solar. Platform-wide, Copia has brought 2.6 gigawatts into operation or construction; site-specific status is not separately stated. 1.5GW of solar roughly $2 billion invested 20,000-acre site with 1.5GW of solar","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"construction","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.carlyle.com/up-close-with-carlyle/powering-ai%E2%80%99s-growth-critical-infrastructure-%E2%80%99s-needed","label":"Carlyle"},{"url":"https://irei.com/news/carlyle-agrees-to-sell-its-power-and-ai-infrastructure-platform-copia-power-to-eqt/","label":"IREI"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"carlyle"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8445cdcedd59ed66","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Data center site, southeast corner of 7th Avenue and Grant Street, Phoenix","summary":"A 5.43-acre data center site at the southeast corner of 7th Avenue and Grant Street, just south of downtown Phoenix, traded from Scottsdale-based LKY Development to GI Partners for $14,720,919 on 17 September 2026, according to Maricopa County property records cited by the Phoenix Business Journal. The project is moving ahead under a waiver the City of Phoenix granted in response to a Proposition 207 claim filed after the city's 2025 data center zoning ordinance. LKY had bought the land in 2012 for $3.15 million.  Project cost not disclosed; land bought for $14,720,919 on 17 September 2026 (see deal) Not disclosed","scope":"Record-specific: Phoenix","status":"proposed","date":"Sale recorded 17 September 2026; reported 22 September 2026; single outlet (Phoenix Business Journal, syndicated by ABC15)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.abc15.com/news/business/phoenix-data-center-project-moves-ahead-after-site-secured-for-14-7m","label":"Phoenix Business Journal via ABC15"},{"url":"https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2026/09/22/phoenix-data-center-zoning-prop-207-waiver.html","label":"Phoenix Business Journal (publisher URL, paywalled)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"GI Partners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"88ecf05115d4c4ec","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"El Mirage land acquisition","summary":"Microsoft acquired 283 acres in El Mirage for $258 million in two all-cash transactions.  $258 million for 283 acres in two all-cash transactions","scope":"Record-specific: El Mirage","status":"announced","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aztechcouncil.org/phoenix-microsoft-data-centers-investment/","label":"Arizona Technology Council"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"microsoft"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"07cecfc0598454f5","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Goodyear data center campus","summary":"Microsoft is expanding its five-building, $1.5 billion data center campus in Goodyear, having earlier bought 272 acres near Goodyear Airport for $42 million in 2018.  five-building, $1.5 billion data center campus; earlier bought 272 acres near Goodyear Airport for $42 million in 2018","scope":"Record-specific: Goodyear","status":"expansion","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aztechcouncil.org/phoenix-microsoft-data-centers-investment/","label":"Arizona Technology Council"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"microsoft"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d701e61358a6544b","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Goodyear/Buckeye campus","summary":"Withdrawn","scope":"Record-specific: Maricopa County","status":"withdrawn","date":"May 2024","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report","label":"Data Center Watch"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Tract"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"81ac11317edb9b72","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Grande Valley Industrial Data Center Campus","summary":"The Casa Grande Planning and Zoning Commission approved a conditional use permit for the Grande Valley Industrial Data Center Campus by a 6-1 vote on Thursday 1 October 2026, the first hearing under the city's rules making data centers a conditional industrial use. The 954-acre site lies southwest and southeast of the intersection of Maricopa-Casa Grande Highway and Montgomery Road, about 8 miles from downtown. Plans include multiple buildings, closed-loop cooling, on-site Bloom Energy fuel cells (the company's first Arizona installation) and battery storage. The permit needs no City Council vote. The end user, investment and power demand were not disclosed. On-site Bloom Energy natural gas fuel cells and a battery energy storage system; grid connection not stated Not disclosed Not disclosed; 954-acre campus with multiple buildings, on-site natural gas fuel cell generation and battery storage; city limit of 300 acre-feet (about 97 million gallons) of water per year","scope":"Record-specific: Casa Grande","status":"approved","date":"Conditional use permit approved 6-1 on Thursday 1 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pinalcentral.com/casa_grande_dispatch/cg-planning-panel-oks-permit-for-954-acre-data-center-campus/article_61e23806-0d06-4ece-b0ed-480e30131317.html","label":"Casa Grande Dispatch (PinalCentral)"},{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/business/2026-10-02/as-casa-grande-commission-approves-massive-data-center-residents-ask-why-are-we-here","label":"KJZZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Not disclosed (applicant Colliers Engineering & Design)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c7e71719dc1e84db","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hualapai Indian Reservation data center moratorium","summary":"Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. Tribal Council passed resolution opposing data center construction on reservation land, citing water scarcity on the Colorado River, light pollution, and wastewater concerns. Tribal sovereignty makes this effectively a ban on all reservation land. The measure has no end date by design.","scope":"Record-specific: Hualapai Indian Reservation","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.knau.org/knau-and-arizona-news/2026-08-24/hualapai-tribe-passes-resolution-opposing-data-center-construction-on-the-reservation","label":"knau.org"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6938025fa4aec452","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"La Osa Energy Center","summary":"The Pinal County Board of Supervisors rejected the rezoning 4-1 on 26 August 2026. Vermaland had cut the project to roughly 80 percent of an earlier proposal of 59 data center buildings and 3 GW of energy demand, moved buildings several miles from neighbors, offered 22 additional development conditions between May and August 2026, and proposed a 600 acre-foot cap on fresh water, roughly 200 million gallons, with potential offset through effluent purchases from the Central Arizona Irrigation and Drainage District. Supervisor Jeff Serdy said he voted the will of the residents. Neighbors raised aquifer depletion, air quality, noise, wildlife and property value concerns and questioned whether power could be sourced reliably from more than 100 miles away.","scope":"Record-specific: Pinal County","status":"rejected","date":"Rejected 4-1 on 26 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-26/pinal-county-rejects-massive-la-osa-data-center-residents-want-more-rules-for-future-projects","label":"KJZZ"},{"url":"https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/","label":"AZFamily"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Vermaland"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a530830a503669d1","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Marana data center rezoning referendum petitions (Beale Infrastructure)","summary":"The Marana Town Council unanimously rezoned two adjacent agricultural parcels for a data center in January 2026. In February 2026 the town clerk rejected two referendum petitions because the copies circulated to voters lacked required exhibits with the legal descriptions, and a Pima County Superior Court judge later upheld the rejection and denied a request by Beale subsidiary Fremont Peak Properties to compel the town to accept the petitions' withdrawal. A three-judge panel of the Arizona Court of Appeals, Division Two, unanimously affirmed the judgment for the town, leaving the zoning approvals in place with no ballot vote.","scope":"Record-specific: Town of Marana; Arizona Court of Appeals, Division Two","status":"litigation","date":"Rezoning January 2026; petitions rejected February 2026; Superior Court arguments 27 April 2026; Court of Appeals affirmance reported 1 October 2026 (ruling date not stated; single outlet for the appellate ruling)","sources":[{"url":"https://chamberbusinessnews.com/2026/10/01/arizona-appeals-court-upholds-rejection-of-marana-data-center-referenda/","label":"Chamber Business News, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://azpm.org/s/103262-no-ballot-vote-for-marana-data-center-after-court-backs-town-clerks-decision/","label":"AZPM News"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/mixed-reactions-of-marana-residents-workers-to-proposed-data-center/ar-AA1S7Or5","label":"KOLD 13 News (via MSN), December 2025"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Beale Infrastructure (Fremont Peak Properties)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d08a5f411d3c2eeb","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Mesa data center","summary":"The Mesa facility is now online. Once fully built out, it will represent an investment of more than $1 billion in the state of Arizona. 450 MW of new renewable energy via Salt River Project across three Meta-supported projects more than $1 billion once fully built out Three Meta-supported projects adding 450 megawatts of new renewable energy in Arizona via Salt River Project","scope":"Record-specific: Mesa","status":"operating","date":"Online as of January 2025 announcement","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/01/mesa-we-are-online/","label":"Meta Data Centers"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"meta"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b66f1dcb93e9f533","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Pima County 120-day data center moratorium (unincorporated areas)","summary":"On Tuesday 22 September 2026 the Pima County Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 for a resolution barring new data center projects in unincorporated areas from moving forward for 120 days, with a possible extension, while the county writes zoning requirements and studies air, water, land use and cumulative impacts. An amendment limited it to projects that had not yet submitted permits, which exempts Beale Infrastructure's Project Blue and the proposed 160-acre Project Gravel south of Tucson. This is separate from the City of Tucson's August 2026 data center ordinance (row 337). On 28 September 2026 the Goldwater Institute, a libertarian legal advocacy group, sent the Board of Supervisors a demand letter asking it to rescind the moratorium immediately, arguing that Arizona law allows county moratoria only for a shortage of essential public facilities or a compelling need defined as a clear and imminent danger to public health and safety, and that the pause raises claims under the state's Private Property Rights Protection Act. The supervisors who voted against the moratorium had cited legal concerns. No lawsuit had been reported as of 30 September 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Pima County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 3-2 on 22 September 2026; 120 days, extendable; Goldwater Institute demand letter to rescind sent 28 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-09-23/pima-county-passes-120-day-moratorium-on-future-data-center-projects","label":"KJZZ"},{"url":"https://www.goldwaterinstitute.org/pima-countys-data-center-moratorium-is-unlawful-and-threatens-growth/","label":"Goldwater Institute (advocacy)"},{"url":"https://www.thecentersquare.com/arizona/article_566baf51-f3c8-4340-aa29-757d84d6f7bd.html","label":"The Center Square"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c80a8b9391e242a2","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Prime PHX01, Avondale","summary":"PHX01 in Avondale, Arizona, a $3B, 240 MW project announced May 2026.  $3B 240 MW","scope":"Record-specific: Avondale","status":"announced","date":"announced May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260507097641/en/Prime-Data-Centers-Breaks-Ground-on-Second-Sacramento-Data-Center-Expanding-Regional-Campus-Footprint","label":"Business Wire"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"prime-data-centers"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"16352be2b97b0894","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Blue","summary":"City Council voted unanimously to end annexation negotiations Aug 5-6 2025","scope":"Record-specific: Tucson / Pima County","status":"rejected","date":"Aug 2025; project continued outside city limits per source narrative","sources":[{"url":"https://www.western-water.com/2025/08/12/tucson-rejects-3-6b-data-center-proposal/","label":"Western Water"},{"url":"https://azluminaria.org/2025/08/06/tucson-city-council-rejects-project-blue-amid-intense-community-pressure/","label":"AZ Luminaria"},{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2025-08-06/tucson-leaders-unanimously-vote-to-shut-down-massive-data-center-proposal-known-as-project-blue","label":"KJZZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Beale Infrastructure (AWS-linked)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5bce5992e37c744d","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Blue energy service agreement with Tucson Electric Power (rehearing suit)","summary":"Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes sued to force a rehearing of the 10-year energy service agreement between Tucson Electric Power and Project Blue about a month after the Arizona Corporation Commission approved it in December 2025, arguing the city of Tucson and others were denied due process, cost-shifting risks were ignored and the contract lets TEP and Project Blue set future rates without commission approval. Judge Randall H. Warner heard another round of arguments on 24 September 2026, discussed adding a stipulation making commission approval of rate changes explicit, and did not rule on the rehearing request.","scope":"Record-specific: Maricopa County Superior Court / Arizona Corporation Commission","status":"litigation","date":"ACC approval December 2025; suit filed about a month later; hearing 24 September 2026, no ruling","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-09-24/last-attempt-at-rehearing-project-blues-energy-service-agreement-rests-on-maricopa-county-judge","label":"KJZZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Project Blue developers; Tucson Electric Power counterparty"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86e94bfb6035c942","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Project Blue, Tucson","summary":"The Tucson city council voted unanimously to oppose Project Blue, a $3.6 billion Amazon campus, after fears about water use and rising costs boiled over. The Arizona Technology Council likewise noted the city council shot down a proposed $3.6 billion data center linked to Amazon.  $3.6 billion","scope":"Record-specific: Tucson","status":"rejected","date":"Rejected; Tucson subsequently adopted new datacenter approval rules (reported August 2026)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/130-billion-in-ai-data-centers-have-been-blocked-or-delayed-in-2026-302821568.html","label":"PR Newswire / Data Center Watch"},{"url":"https://www.aztechcouncil.org/phoenix-microsoft-data-centers-investment/","label":"AZ Tech Council"},{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-08-06/here-is-whats-in-tucsons-new-data-center-rules-while-city-explores-ban-options","label":"KJZZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"70536b5e74176d6f","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Tonopah film studio, retail and data center complex (data center and technology campus)","summary":"Arizona Land Consulting plans a 1,350-acre complex in Tonopah that includes a 355-acre film production studio, a golf course, an amusement park and a roughly 300-acre data center and technology campus that CEO Anita Verma-Lallian says will draw about a gigawatt. Maricopa County supervisors approved the zoning earlier in September 2026; final site plans are expected within six months and construction could begin within two years. Power and water plans remain unclear. APS service territory, interconnection timeline still under negotiation; developer is considering an on-site, off-grid natural gas plant as bridge power Not disclosed Developer says the data center will draw about a gigawatt of power; a rendering shows a roughly 300-acre data center and technology campus within the 1,350-acre project","scope":"Record-specific: Tonopah (unincorporated)","status":"approved","date":"Zoning approved by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors in September 2026 (exact date not stated); reported 30 September 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/business/2026-09-30/plans-for-a-massive-film-studio-and-retail-complex-in-tonopah-also-include-a-large-scale-data-center","label":"KJZZ, 30 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Arizona Land Consulting (Anita Verma-Lallian)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d7b251bdd391e1e1","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Tract Goodyear/Buckeye project","summary":"Tract withdrew a $14B project in Goodyear/Buckeye, Arizona in May 2024, though Tract's Buckeye position remained active as the company shifted focus toward Arizona.  $14B","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"withdrawn","date":"withdrawn May 2024","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report","label":"Data Center Watch"},{"url":"https://michaelbommarito.com/wiki/datacenters/risks/cancellations/","label":"Bommarito"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"tract"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"87856f181fd0cf6b","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Tucson large-scale data center ordinance","summary":"The Tucson City Council approved 6-1 its first large-scale data center rules. Facilities over 25,000 square feet or 20 MW need mayor and council approval and must sit half a mile from residential areas and 1,000 feet from office or commercial uses, with a 50-foot height cap. The rules also require electricity availability verification, energy source disclosure and compliance with potable water limits.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Tucson","status":"other","date":"Approved 6-1, reported 10 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterbans.com/state/arizona","label":"Data Center Bans"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1621ea8bed8c8d7d","state":"AZ","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Vantage Phoenix campus","summary":"Phoenix campus listed at 176 MW on Vantage's North America locations page.   company-reported campus capacity; development status of components not stated in source","scope":"Record-specific: Phoenix","status":"operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/","label":"Vantage North America locations"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"vantage-data-centers"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f58221628a119c95","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Arizona Legislature (budget)","summary":"Three-year moratorium on data center sales tax exemption","scope":"state: AZ","status":"audit_paused","date":"2026-07-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.multistate.us/insider/2026/6/22/state-data-center-policy-shifts-as-governors-impose-new-restrictions","label":"www.multistate.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Arizona Legislature (budget)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d2b222dc47567225","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Arizona Public Service (APS)","summary":"APS filed a rate-case request with the Arizona Corporation Commission proposing an increase of more than 45% for extra-large energy users, including data centers. APS also proposed annual formula-rate reviews to assign data-center growth costs to those customers.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.aps.com/en/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Rate-case","label":"www.aps.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Arizona Public Service (APS)"}],"groups":["utility:rate case:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5b45806c6fb887c7","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS)","summary":"The APS rate case addressed proposed changes to the Extra High Load Factor tariff for large-load users, including manufacturing companies and data centers, and APS’s request to implement a Formula Rate Adjustment Mechanism (FRAM). The Administrative Law Judge is expected to issue a Recommended Opinion and Order by late November 2026, with a Commission vote due by December 31, 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/07/10/what-s-next-in-the-aps-rate-case","label":"www.azcc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS)"}],"groups":["utility:rate case:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f2a114901b242afc","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS)","summary":"Arizona Public Service Company’s Rate Schedule XHLF, General Service Extra High Load Factor, became effective under Decision No. 79293. The tariff applies to customers with monthly maximum demand of at least 5,000 kW and a qualifying 92% or higher load factor, with additional requirements for Economic Development and Sustainability features.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"approved","date":"2024-03-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx?la=en","label":"www.aps.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS)"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5d17a79f01d2eb63","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS); Salt River Project (SRP); Tucson Electric Power (TEP)/Unisource Electric (UNS)","summary":"At an Arizona Corporation Commission workshop, APS, SRP, and TEP/UNS reported on prospective large-load and data-center demand, queue processes, and capacity constraints. Proposed policies included an extra high load factor rate, “bring your own power” requirements, and standard contracts requiring prospective large-load customers to provide up-front financial support for new generation and infrastructure.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/04/20/acc-large-load-data-center-workshop-highlights","label":"www.azcc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Arizona Public Service Company (APS); Salt River Project (SRP); Tucson Electric Power (TEP)/Unisource Electric (UNS)"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"03326890e794e215","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Arizona electric cooperatives (AEPCO, Duncan Valley, Sulphur Springs Valley, Mohave, Graham County, Trico)","summary":"Large-load customers must cover all costs of service under the framework, including new infrastructure and transmission construction. The cooperatives are Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Duncan Valley, Sulphur Springs Valley, Mohave, Graham County and Trico.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"approved","date":"2026-08-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/08/13/acc-approves-measure-to-ensure-electric-cooperative-customers-don-t-pay-for-large-load-growth","label":"www.azcc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Arizona electric cooperatives (AEPCO, Duncan Valley, Sulphur Springs Valley, Mohave, Graham County, Trico)"},{"role":"Authority","name":"Arizona Corporation Commission"}],"groups":["utility:other:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cb82a5cd61fb9cec","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Casa Grande 480-Acre Data Center Campus (Willis/Barnes parcels)","summary":"No end user/tenant publicly identified; waiver includes 800 net acre-foot water cap, on-site power requirement, noise limits, decommissioning rules, $5M community contribution.","scope":"Record-specific: Casa Grande (Pinal County)","status":"under_appeal","date":"2025-10","sources":[{"url":"https://pinalpost.com/casa-grande-data-center-prop-207-waiver/","label":"pinalpost.com"},{"url":"https://pinalpost.com/casa-grande-data-center-waiver-approved/","label":"pinalpost.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Undisclosed (landowners Dale Willis and Vernon Barnes; law firm representation)"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:under_appeal","delay:tax_incentive_change:under_appeal"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"717671bd9cdc167f","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Chandler AI Data Center (Sinema-lobbied project)","summary":"Chandler already hosts 10 data centers and adopted 2022 rules limiting where they can be built; vote drew national progressive praise as a rare rejection of major tech-industry lobbying.","scope":"Record-specific: Chandler","status":"cancelled","date":"2025-12-11","sources":[{"url":"https://www.eenews.net/articles/arizona-city-rejects-data-center-after-ai-lobbying-push/","label":"www.eenews.net"},{"url":"https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/chandler/2025/12/13/chandler-council-why-they-voted-no-on-lobbied-ai-data-center/87736360007/","label":"www.azcentral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Unnamed New York developer"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Undisclosed (backed by AI Infrastructure Coalition incl. Microsoft, Meta, a16z, Exxon Mobil, NextEra, Pinnacle West)"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:cancelled"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ced095907467a779","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Chandler","summary":"City Council voted 7-0 on December 12, 2025 to reject Active Infrastructure's $2.5B, 150 MW AI data center proposal on 40 acres near Queen Creek and Dobson roads. The city received over 250 emails in opposition and only 10 in support. City planning staff said the proposal did not meet Chandler's vision for the South Price Road Corridor, which prioritizes knowledge-based industries. Former U.S. Sen","scope":"city: City of Chandler","status":"expired","date":"2025-12-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/chandler-city-council-unanimously-kills-sinema-backed-data-center-40628102/","label":"www.phoenixnewtimes.com"},{"url":"https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/chandler/chandler-data-center-to-get-key-zoning-vote-thursday","label":"www.abc15.com"},{"url":"https://www.azfamily.com/2025/12/12/chandler-unanimously-votes-against-proposed-ai-data-center/","label":"www.azfamily.com"},{"url":"https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/chandler-arizona-city-council-shoots-down-proposed-ai-data-center/75-7e385023-85da-4f7c-ad2f-91fd43c6c75f","label":"www.12news.com"},{"url":"https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/chandler-arizona-residents-rally-against-2-billion-dollar-data-center-city-council-vote-looms/75-fa2c6eed-fdb8-4001-9e5b-dddd72fb308e","label":"www.12news.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bcfd2675986e18f3","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cochise County","summary":"Cochise County Board of Supervisors voted 3-0 on April 7, 2026 to adopt new data center regulations requiring special use authorization, noise impact analyses, water use plans, proof that power supply won't adversely impact existing users, and restrictions on using potable water for cooling. However, the Planning & Zoning Commission had voted 5-4 to recommend a 120-day moratorium, which the Board","scope":"county: Cochise County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-07","sources":[{"url":"https://news.azpm.org/p/azpmnews/2026/4/10/229272-cochise-county-will-regulate-data-centers-but-some-residents-want-more/","label":"news.azpm.org"},{"url":"https://www.cochise.az.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/415","label":"www.cochise.az.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d5e03dbf97fbe919","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Glendale (Maricopa County)","summary":"The Glendale Planning Commission voted 4-2 on September 24, 2026 to recommend rezoning the site for Project Eagle, formerly Project Baccara, proposed by Michigan-based Takanock LLC. The 160-acre site near Luke Air Force Base is in unincorporated Maricopa County and would be annexed and rezoned from heavy industrial to planned area development. The plan is three 330,000 square foot data centers and 18 natural gas generation turbines. The City Council then held a public hearing on the annexation without a decision, and the annexation and rezoning are expected back before the council on October 27, 2026. Next date: 2026-10-27.","scope":"city: Glendale (Maricopa County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bisnow.com/news/phoenix/data-center/glendale-arizona-recommends-rezoning-for-controversial-data-center-project","label":"www.bisnow.com"},{"url":"https://www.glendalestar.com/news/glendale-considers-data-center-annexation/article_083c31da-9bb8-425d-aa66-292429dea4f0.html","label":"www.glendalestar.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Glendale Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"388cc9ccf23242de","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Goodyear","summary":"Goodyear City Council passed the city's first zoning ordinance overhaul since 1999, adding first-time data center and battery energy storage system (BESS) standards. Data centers now require a 300-ft residential setback plus noise standards; BESS facilities need a special-use permit with a 330-ft setback. Industry, including Microsoft, successfully pushed for flexible standards rather than hard ca","scope":"city: Goodyear","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.westvalleyview.com/news/goodyear-updates-zoning-ordinance/article_77028a57-b824-4794-92f5-f981749e0570.html","label":"www.westvalleyview.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4484dc1cd271c2c7","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Marana-data-center-referendum-petitions-appe-2026-10","summary":"The Marana Town Council approved zoning for a proposed data center in January 2026. Opponents circulated two referendum petitions using copies of the ordinances, initially provided by the town clerk, that were missing exhibits with legal descriptions of the properties. The clerk rejected the petitions because the documents circulated to voters were incomplete, and the Pima County Superior Court upheld the rejection. A three-judge panel of the Arizona Court of Appeals, Division Two affirmed, holding that referendum proponents must strictly comply with the statutory requirements regardless of whose mistake caused the defect. The council's January zoning approvals remain in place.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"decided","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://chamberbusinessnews.com/2026/10/01/arizona-appeals-court-upholds-rejection-of-marana-data-center-referenda/","label":"chamberbusinessnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"723288379ddd025f","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Maricopa County","summary":"The Maricopa County, Arizona, Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a modernized zoning ordinance establishing specific rules for data center development, effective January 9, 2026. The new rules limit data centers to two industrial zoning districts (IND-2 and IND-3), requiring full rezoning for any other land.","scope":"county: Maricopa County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/business/2025-12-11/maricopa-county-is-the-latest-arizona-government-to-set-up-data-center-zoning-rules","label":"www.kjzz.org"},{"url":"https://www.bisnow.com/phoenix/news/data-center-community-relations/maricopa-county-to-modernize-zoning-rules-around-data-centers-132394","label":"www.bisnow.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"38b0be0e746f1c38","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Mesa","summary":"Mesa City Council adopted new zoning rules on July 8, 2025, restricting data centers to General Industrial and Heavy Industrial zones (roughly 4.1% of city land) and requiring special use permits with City Council approval, design guideline compliance, and environmental studies. Fifteen data centers had been constructed, approved, or proposed in Mesa within six years prior. Existing proposals are","scope":"city: Mesa","status":"in_force","date":"2025-07-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/business/2025-07-14/mesa-city-council-approves-new-data-center-zoning-rules","label":"www.kjzz.org"},{"url":"https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/new-data-center-regulations-approved-by-mesa-leaders-arizona/75-db14238c-61cd-4f89-9cfa-f7759baa5cf3","label":"www.12news.com"},{"url":"https://www.themesatribune.com/news/despite-opposition-mesa-board-oks-big-data-center/article_1ef491b0-4b8c-11ef-8b1a-cb99887dca3d.html","label":"www.themesatribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-planning-officials-recommend-approval-for-cyrusone-and-pacific-proving-data-center-campuses/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f0fd3f3d4688462e","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"NTT Mesa Data Center","summary":"NTT spent $300M on land in southeast Mesa (Pecos/Crismon roads) in March 2025; requesting minor modifications to city allowances.","scope":"Record-specific: Mesa","status":"delayed","date":"2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/mesa/mesa-activists-oppose-japanese-data-center-seek-audience-with-city-council","label":"www.abc15.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"NTT"}],"groups":["delay:water_dispute:delayed","delay:community_opposition:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"124c66575a013036","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Pima County","summary":"The Pima County Board of Supervisors approved Project Blue's CUP zoning amendment and the sale of 290 acres for nearly $21M to Beale Infrastructure on Christmas Eve 2025, despite significant community opposition. Project Blue (originally rejected by Tucson and abandoned by Amazon) was revived by Beale Infrastructure. Construction is anticipated to span 2026-2028 with 3,000+ direct construction job Update 2026-09-22: The Pima County Board of Supervisors approved a 120-day data center moratorium on Tuesday, September 22, 2026 by a 3-2 vote, with Supervisors Steve Christy and Rex Scott opposed. The moratorium gives the county time to write new zoning rules for large-scale data centers. The board amended the resolution to apply to any development for which permits have not yet been submitted. It does not affect Project Blue but could affect possible projects in Sahuarita. The Goldwater Institute has since called the moratorium unlawful and asked the county to rescind it. A related report says the pause would run until mid-January 2027. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2025-12-16.)","scope":"county: Pima County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kgun9.com/news/community-inspired-journalism/marana/maranas-data-center-ordinance","label":"www.kgun9.com"},{"url":"https://azluminaria.org/2026/01/08/marana-arizona-data-center-updates/","label":"azluminaria.org"},{"url":"https://news.azpm.org/p/news-articles/2026/1/8/227908-marana-town-council-approves-rezoning-for-luckett-road-project-600-acre-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"news.azpm.org"},{"url":"https://news.azpm.org/p/azpmnews/2026/2/10/228403-marana-residents-submit-petitions-to-put-data-center-project-to-a-vote/","label":"news.azpm.org"},{"url":"https://www.tucsonspotlight.org/you-didnt-listen-marana-data-center-vote-met-with-outrage/","label":"www.tucsonspotlight.org"},{"url":"https://www.calonews.com/arizona/pima-county-supervisors-approve-data-center-moratorium/article_0870ce11-1117-4f2a-a18b-731dd732a39d.html","label":"www.calonews.com"},{"url":"https://azluminaria.org/2026/09/23/pima-county-supervisors-approve-data-center-moratorium/","label":"azluminaria.org"},{"url":"https://www.pinalcentral.com/arizona_news/pima-county-supervisors-approve-data-center-moratorium/article_8d95737b-b1ac-4a0d-98af-fa298f1f1549.html","label":"www.pinalcentral.com"},{"url":"https://azfreenews.com/2026/10/goldwater-institute-demands-pima-county-rescind-data-center-moratorium/","label":"azfreenews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d2475b09484c19f7","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Pinal County","summary":"Facing ~60 opposed public comments and ~50 emails, the developer’s attorney told the Pinal County Board of Supervisors on May 28, 2026 that the owner wants the “La Osa” campus made smaller ,  cutting from 3,300 acres / 59 data centers / two gas plants down to 11 data centers capped at 1 GW (~80% reduction). The Board granted a continuance; the application returns Aug 26 with detailed scaled-down sp","scope":"county: Pinal County","status":"pending","date":"2026-05-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-05-28/largest-proposed-data-center-in-arizona-to-be-scaled-back-80-after-opposition","label":"www.kjzz.org"},{"url":"https://www.pinalcentral.com/eloy_enterprise/massive-pinal-data-center-tabled-after-public-backlash/article_24e7ee19-cc37-405f-b947-f199fc329aaa.html","label":"www.pinalcentral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3a372b9b02a89621","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Project Blue (Amazon-linked)","summary":"City Council voted 7-0 to end negotiations and halt annexation.","scope":"Record-specific: Tucson","status":"cancelled","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://dcmap.us/insights/policy/","label":"dcmap.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Beale Infrastructure"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Amazon (linked)"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:cancelled","delay:water_dispute:cancelled","delay:community_opposition:cancelled"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b1a04c91d82be6c4","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Project Blue (Tucson)","summary":"Biggest development ever proposed in Pima County/southern Arizona; developer is San Francisco-based Beale Infrastructure; despite Tucson rejection and Amazon's exit, project is moving forward via county/state utility approval.","scope":"Record-specific: Pima County / Tucson","status":"litigation_active","date":"2025-06-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/15/tucson-arizona-ai-data-center-project-blue","label":"www.theguardian.com"},{"url":"https://azluminaria.org/2025/08/06/tucson-city-council-rejects-project-blue-amid-intense-community-pressure/","label":"azluminaria.org"},{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/the-show/2025-12-09/rejected-by-tucson-and-abandoned-by-amazon-project-blue-data-center-moves-forward","label":"www.kjzz.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Beale Infrastructure (originally Amazon Web Services-linked; AWS later withdrew)"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Undisclosed cloud computing customer (AWS withdrew)"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0dcfef71df5fb811","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Salt River Project (SRP); Arizona Public Service (APS); Tucson Electric Power (TEP)","summary":"SRP, APS, and TEP stated that large-load data center customers will be responsible for their infrastructure and service costs. The Arizona Corporation Commission opened a docket and held a workshop to consider policies for large-load customers and protections for ratepayers.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2026/04/21/arizona-utilities-say-data-centers-wont-raise-electric-bills/","label":"arizonadailyindependent.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Salt River Project (SRP); Arizona Public Service (APS); Tucson Electric Power (TEP)"}],"groups":["utility:statement:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a332cd6c190015b3","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Tonopah","summary":"On April 15, 2026, the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors approved a request to rezone a 638-acre site at the northeast corner of 491st Avenue and Thomas Road outside Tonopah (west of Phoenix). The site is approved for up to nine 250,000-sq-ft data center buildings totaling 2.25 million square feet, plus solar generation and battery energy storage. Owners requested a Comprehensive Plan amendment","scope":"county: Tonopah","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/225-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-proposed-outside-phoenix-arizona/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://azbex.com/planning-development/maricopa-county-board-approves-rezoning-for-638-acre-data-center-solar-site/","label":"azbex.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5567ed106330c2df","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Tract Goodyear/Buckeye Data Center","summary":"Company announced a replacement project near Buckeye airport in August 2024 with similar characteristics after securing mayoral support.","scope":"Record-specific: Goodyear and Buckeye (Maricopa County)","status":"withdrawn","date":"2024-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report","label":"www.datacenterwatch.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Tract"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:withdrawn","delay:community_opposition:withdrawn"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8bcdd9e68a54071a","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Tucson","summary":"The Unified Development Code amendment removes by-right siting for large-scale data centers and routes them through the same rezoning process used for power plants, including a neighborhood meeting, a Zoning Examiner hearing and a final Mayor and Council vote. It requires enhanced separation from residential, commercial and other sensitive uses, sound impact studies and barriers, disclosure of the energy mix, environmental review, landscaping and open space, and allows off-site protection of sensitive lands at a 2:1 ratio at Council discretion. KOLD reported separation of more than half a mile from residential areas and more than 1,000 feet from commercial and office zones, which the zoning administrator may raise to 2,640 feet. The council chose not to pursue an outright ban, citing Proposition 207 liability, and said it may revisit the ordinance within one year.","scope":"city: Tucson","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Planning-Initiatives/Data-Centers-Unified-Development-Code-Amendment","label":"www.tucsonaz.gov"},{"url":"https://www.kold.com/2026/08/06/tucson-city-council-adopts-data-center-regulations-6-1-vote/","label":"www.kold.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Mayor and Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"44611b67548fe3db","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP)","summary":"The Arizona Corporation Commission approved TEP’s energy supply agreement for the first phase of a potential data center development southeast of Tucson. The agreement provides up to 286 megawatts, includes a gradual ramp-up, and requires separate agreements and regulatory review for future phases.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"approved","date":"2025-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tep.com/news/five-things-to-know-about-powering-data-centers/","label":"www.tep.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP)"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aa4d78d10d987248","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP)","summary":"TEP submitted an energy supply agreement for Arizona Corporation Commission review to serve the potential data center previously known as Project Blue. The agreement would use an Arizona Corporation Commission-approved large-customer tariff, minimum monthly billing for reserved capacity, and customer funding of new infrastructure.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.tep.com/news/a-path-forward-to-positive-economic-growth/","label":"www.tep.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP)"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1da26df1fe5c13a0","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP); Salt River Project (SRP); Arizona Public Service (APS)","summary":"The Arizona Corporation Commission hosted a Large Load Users Development Workshop addressing the integration of data centers and other large load customers into the electric grid. The workshop discussed utility-specific extra-high-load tariffs and energy service agreements, including direct assignment of generation, transmission, and distribution costs to large load users.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-16","sources":[{"url":"https://azcc.gov/nick-myers/news/2026/04/17/chairman-myers--highlights-from-large-load-users-development-workshop","label":"azcc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Tucson Electric Power (TEP); Salt River Project (SRP); Arizona Public Service (APS)"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3d18ed766abfecd","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP)","summary":"The Arizona Corporation Commission voted 4-1 to approve a 10-year Energy Supply Agreement, also described as a Special Contract, between TEP and Humphrey’s Peak Power LLC for a planned data center campus in Pima County. The agreement includes minimum monthly billing, an 18-month gradual load increase, and requirements that the data center developer pay costs for dedicated infrastructure, including line extensions and a new switchyard.","scope":"Record-specific: AZ","status":"approved","date":"2025-12-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azcc.gov/Rene-Lopez/news/2025/12/05/acc-approves-tep-energy-supply-agreement--ensures-customer-protections-from-costs-related-to-data-center-project","label":"www.azcc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP)"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"66fa14d1d2c0c4bf","state":"AZ","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Vermaland data center campus","summary":"The Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on August 26, 2026 against rezoning land south of Eloy for a data center campus proposed by Vermaland. The site spans about 3,300 acres. The developer had scaled the plan back from 59 buildings and two gas-fired power plants to 11 buildings and one power plant, and the board still rejected it. A September 7 follow-up report confirmed the denial stood despite the concessions. The developer's attorneys said the company has other Arizona projects it will pursue.","scope":"Record-specific: Pinal County (south of Eloy)","status":"denied","date":"2026-08-26","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kold.com/2026/08/27/pinal-county-board-rejects-massive-data-center-project/","label":"www.kold.com"},{"url":"https://www.azfamily.com/2026/09/08/pinal-county-rejects-data-center-despite-developers-concessions/","label":"www.azfamily.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Vermaland"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fe22b44843f73aaa","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Arizona SB 1463 (Sen. Priya Sundareshan, D - Senate Minority Leader) would repeal the state's transaction privilege and use tax exemption for qualifying large","summary":"Arizona SB 1463 (Sen. Priya Sundareshan, D - Senate Minority Leader) would repeal the state's transaction privilege and use tax exemption for qualifying large data centers. Gov. Katie Hobbs called for the repeal in her January 2026 State of the State address, despite having voted for the original tax break as a state senator in 2013. Hobbs's plan also proposes a penny-a-gallon fee on data center water use. Rep. Neal Carter (R-San Tan Valley) sponsored a House companion to sunset the exemption. The Department of Revenue estimates the incentives cost the state ~$38M/year. A two-thirds supermajority is required to repeal a tax incentive, making passage difficult despite some bipartisan support. Gov. Hobbs called for repeal in her State of the State address and proposed a penny-per-gallon fee on data center water use ($6.5M/year for water conservation). The exemption costs $38.5M/year (up from $1.4M in 2020, projected to reach $60M+ by FY2027). SB 1463 (repeal data center tax exemption) failed to advance; the GOP legislature kept the breaks in its budget, which Gov. Hobbs vetoed in May partly over data center breaks. Repeal needed a 2/3 supermajority that never materialized.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"failed","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://azgovernor.gov/office-arizona-governor/news/2026/05/governor-katie-hobbs-vetoes-partisan-budget-would-force-chaotic","label":"azgovernor.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1b22a852fb3cd3d6","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Arizona: Governor Katie Hobbs called for repealing data center tax incentives which cost Arizona approximately $38.5 million per year.","summary":"Governor Katie Hobbs called for repealing data center tax incentives which cost Arizona approximately $38.5 million per year. The bill would end the transaction privilege and use tax exemption for large data centers. Part of a broader national trend of states reconsidering data center tax breaks. The outcome remains pending. Gov. Hobbs called for repeal in her State of the State address and proposed a penny-per-gallon fee on data center water use ($6.5M/year for water conservation). The exemption costs $38.5M/year (up from $1.4M in 2020, projected to reach $60M+ by FY2027). HB 2631 (House companion tax-exemption repeal) failed like SB 1463; data center tax breaks were preserved in the GOP budget Hobbs vetoed.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"failed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/2R/bills/HB2631P.htm","label":"www.azleg.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6300ce595ef5d0af","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Arizona: In Arizona, HB 2795 would prohibit counties (<500K pop) from denying zoning approval for small modular reactors after federal design certification","summary":"In Arizona, HB 2795 would prohibit counties (<500K pop) from denying zoning approval for small modular reactors after federal design certification and site permitting. Allows SMR construction colocated with large industrial users (data centers) without ACC environmental compatibility certificate. Cleared House on party-line vote Feb 26, advancing to Senate. Gov. Hobbs vetoed similar bill in 2025. HB 2795 (industry-friendly SMR county-zoning preemption) failed Senate third reading 15-13-2 on April 8, 2026 and never reached the governor.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"failed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1R/bills/HB2795P.htm","label":"www.azleg.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"226daa2040f1d307","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Arizona: On April 17, 2026, the Arizona Senate passed a bill that would require the state's major utilities to file reports every six months to the Arizona","summary":"On April 17, 2026, the Arizona Senate passed a bill that would require the state's major utilities to file reports every six months to the Arizona Corporation Commission detailing new 'extra high load users' like data centers, including the number of new connections and connection requests. The bill now returns to the House for further action. This follows an ACC workshop on Large Load Users held April 16, 2026, where APS and SRP recommended new policies including a new extra high load factor (XHLF) rate, bring-your-own-power policies, and standard contracts requiring up-front financial support from data center customers.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://azcc.gov/news/home/2026/04/20/acc-large-load-data-center-workshop-highlights","label":"azcc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1d398d0ae1a21d5b","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"La Osa data center rezoning rejected","summary":"The Pinal County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on August 26, 2026 to reject the rezoning request and site plan for Vermaland's La Osa Energy Center outside Eloy. The scaled-down project called for 11 data center buildings, a 500-megawatt natural gas plant and battery storage serving about 1 gigawatt of demand.","scope":"Local: Pinal County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-26/pinal-county-rejects-massive-la-osa-data-center-residents-want-more-rules-for-future-projects","label":"www.kjzz.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pinal County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a6281e2e804f5a60","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed 120-day data center moratorium","summary":"The Pima County Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 in September 2026 to approve a 120-day moratorium on data center projects in unincorporated areas that have not yet submitted permits, while staff drafts zoning rules. Project Blue and Project Gravel are exempt; the board may consider an extension.","scope":"Local: Pima County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kjzz.org/fronteras-desk/2026-09-23/pima-county-passes-120-day-moratorium-on-future-data-center-projects","label":"www.kjzz.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pima County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"543df422425e5d64","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed amendments to Chapters 6, 7, 22, 31, 32, and 86 of Title 11 of the Mesa City Code pertaining to Data Centers and Planned Area Development Overlay","summary":"Mesa Ordinance 25-0566 on data center zoning: Proposed amendments to Chapters 6, 7, 22, 31, 32, and 86 of Title 11 of the Mesa City Code pertaining to Data Centers and Planned Area Development Overlay Districts. The amendments include Status Agenda Ready as of 2025-07-01.","scope":"Local: Mesa","status":"proposed","date":"2025-07","sources":[{"url":"https://mesa.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=22667&GUID=90C9EA44-63D1-45C9-87D3-7536D9CF91F2","label":"mesa.legistar.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Mesa"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"641d11706e6d4289","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejection of Project Blue data center annexation","summary":"The City Council voted 7-0 on Aug. 6, 2025 to halt annexation for Project Blue, a 290-acre Amazon-linked data center campus; the city later adopted strict rules and is exploring a ban.","scope":"Local: Tucson","status":"enacted","date":"2025-08","sources":[{"url":"https://azluminaria.org/2025/08/06/tucson-city-council-rejects-project-blue-amid-intense-community-pressure/","label":"azluminaria.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Tucson"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"efe1b1646b346c07","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejection of proposed AI data center","summary":"The Chandler City Council voted 7-0 in December 2025 to reject a proposed AI data center after public opposition over noise, water and quality-of-life concerns.","scope":"Local: Chandler","status":"enacted","date":"2025-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.deseret.com/politics/2026/01/22/tuscon-fights-back-against-data-center-proposal-after-chandler-rejected-another-proposal-last-year/","label":"www.deseret.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Chandler"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"add216a01080fe60","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Rules for extra high load factor customers","summary":"Would direct the Corporation Commission to adopt rules for extra high load factor customers, including review of contracts before execution and cost-of-service studies. Introduced; pending.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"proposed","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.afslaw.com/perspectives/alerts/state-regulation-data-centers-2026-shifting-landscape","label":"www.afslaw.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8c611b34dae73c14","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Statewide moratorium on data centers through June 30, 2029","summary":"HB 4168, 3-year moratorium on new data center sales tax exemption applications, signed Jun 13. Saves ~\\$57M. Developers submitted 113 applications in the 2 weeks before the pause (nearly as many as in the previous 13 years combined). The measure runs to June 30, 2029.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://news.bloombergtax.com/daily-tax-report-state/arizona-data-center-tax-incentive-pause-signed-by-governor-hobbs","label":"news.bloombergtax.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"341f659a40d6be88","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Three-year pause on data center sales-tax exemption","summary":"Signed by Gov. Hobbs; imposes a three-year moratorium on new data center sales-tax exemptions (Jul 1 2026 to Jun 30 2029). Already-approved projects keep their exemptions.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2026/07/09/data-centers-dominated-2026-session-lawmakers-answered-with-3-year-tax-incentive-pause/","label":"azcapitoltimes.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a90bced96e18e77a","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Tribal moratorium on data centers with no end date","summary":"Tribal Council passed resolution opposing data center construction on reservation land, citing water scarcity on the Colorado River, light pollution, and wastewater concerns. Tribal sovereignty makes this effectively a ban on all reservation land. The measure has no end date by design.","scope":"Local: Hualapai Indian Reservation","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.knau.org/knau-and-arizona-news/2026-08-24/hualapai-tribe-passes-resolution-opposing-data-center-construction-on-the-reservation","label":"www.knau.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hualapai Indian Reservation"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e866041a2d45903","state":"AZ","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"computer data centers; tax incentives","summary":"Arizona HB 2649 (55th-1st-regular): computer data centers; tax incentives. Last action 2021-04-20: Signed by Governor.","scope":"State: Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2021-04","sources":[{"url":"https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/75304?SessionId=123","label":"apps.azleg.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f90a81ddd3c2c904","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"10256 E Elliot Rd","summary":"NTT Data Centers PH6","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2026-02-11","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=DRB25-00900","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6e4115fb883292b1","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"10256 E Elliot Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2025-12-02","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON25-00884","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; 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source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2caca7f1b20805a3","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"3203 S Hawes Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2026-07-06","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON26-00564","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0adf8881e4a3301e","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"3225 E ELWOOD ST","summary":"PHOENIX NAP II DATA CENTER - G&D","scope":"Facility:","status":"OPEN","date":"2025-12-09","sources":[{"url":"https://maps.phoenix.gov/pub/rest/services/Public/Planning_Permit/MapServer","label":"maps.phoenix.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"MODERN PAVING"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Phoenix public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a72c175acedd42b0","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"3719 E LA SALLE ST","summary":"GSERVER LASALLE DATA CENTER","scope":"Facility:","status":"DONE","date":"2026-01-21","sources":[{"url":"https://maps.phoenix.gov/pub/rest/services/Public/Planning_Permit/MapServer","label":"maps.phoenix.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"BUD GRIFFIN CUSTOMER SUPPORT-ARIZONA LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Phoenix public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"30a400a4a4921421","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"3740 S Signal Butte Rd","summary":"New logistics building for existing data center","scope":"Facility:","status":"Not recorded","date":"2026-09-08","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=PRS26-00692","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; 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source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1b64844759245170","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"9560 E Pecos Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2026-02-19","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON26-00164","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c4f356ab0a27b671","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"9832 E Pecos Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2025-12-02","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON25-00782","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"619b6eee3907612a","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"9903 E Elliot Rd","summary":"Site Plan Review Expansion of data center campus","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2026-03-12","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON25-00535","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d2a97dbaedf378cf","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"9903 E Elliot Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2026-01-06","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON25-01001","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f08d25429587acf7","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ADOA DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Phoenix","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110039237171","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4d7dcf7c8a0a1e00","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"substations","title":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / SRP SUBSTATION","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / SRP SUBSTATION - SCREEN WALL W INNOVATION ST & ELLIS ST DevServices Building Revision","scope":"Facility: Maricopa","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2025-12-22","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLDREV25-0483","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility","name":"SRP"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7163381c98a440b8","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ALIGNED ENERGY DATA CENTERS (PHOENIX)","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Phoenix","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071440404","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"14a2bc7317c39580","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ALIGNED PHX06","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Unknown","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071276282","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"85f9ecfc1aff4fc4","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AMERICAN AIRLINES - PHX DATA CENTER BLDG 1920","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Tempe","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072150011","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ba773c86598da953","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Mesa","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072222421","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fe7fd0c5a2645ff6","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APS - ALIGNED ENERGY DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Phoenix","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507480","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"beec6cddfc5af7c9","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"AUP26-0009","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER - CONSTRUCTION TRAILER / FENCING Construction Trailer","scope":"Facility:","status":"Issued","date":"2026-07-06","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=AUP26-0009","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2602d81367386feb","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"B26-02424","summary":"STREAM DATA CENTER","scope":"Facility:","status":"Prescreen Review","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/GOODYEAR/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=B26-02424","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Goodyear public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"471ccc771a9f75bd","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"B26-02512","summary":"REVISION TO B26-00427 - PHXA7 STREAM DATA CENTER - TI - IND","scope":"Facility:","status":"Withdrawn","date":"2026-09-18","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/GOODYEAR/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=B26-02512","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Goodyear public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1a7d76ada2f1d72f","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"B26-02572","summary":"Vantage AZ15 Data Center - IND","scope":"Facility:","status":"Prescreen Review","date":"2026-09-24","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/GOODYEAR/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=B26-02572","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Goodyear public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e91124b04da8c919","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"B26-02626","summary":"Vantage AZ15 Data Center - IND","scope":"Facility:","status":"Prescreen Review","date":"2026-09-30","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/GOODYEAR/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=B26-02626","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Goodyear public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"80f8717ff6982cc7","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"BLD26-1844","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / PH2 - FS MODULAR 12X56 S PRICE ROAD & W CONTINUMM STREET","scope":"Facility:","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2026-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLD26-1844","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b7caadaf1ff4c493","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"BLD26-1845","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / PH2 - FS MODULAR 24X60 PRICE & CONTINUUM ST","scope":"Facility:","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2026-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLD26-1845","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f822946431bb3d4a","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"BLD26-1846","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / PH2 - FS MODULAR 30X60 PRICE & CONTINUUM ST","scope":"Facility:","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2026-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLD26-1846","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dfd508611db08403","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"BLD26-1847","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / PH2 - FS MODULAR 120X60 PRICE & CONTINUUM ST","scope":"Facility:","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2026-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLD26-1847","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6941458ebadf983f","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"BLDREV25-0483","summary":"ALIGNED DATA CENTER PHX06 / SRP SUBSTATION - SCREEN WALL W INNOVATION ST & ELLIS ST","scope":"Facility:","status":"Awaiting Client Reply","date":"2025-12-22","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHANDLER/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=BLDREV25-0483","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Chandler public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fef465618da62097","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"CPA250011","summary":"WINTERSBURG 313 WINTERSBURG 313- REZONE AND COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT TO FACILITATE WAREHOUSE, DATA CENTER, MANUFACTURING, AND ENERGY PRODUCTION","scope":"Facility:","status":"Approved","date":"2026-06-12","sources":[{"url":"https://maricopacountyaz-energovweb.tylerhost.net/apps/selfservice#/plan/3db5be86-3941-438a-b1d2-f25750782534","label":"maricopacountyaz-energovweb.tylerhost.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"Michelle Santoro"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Maricopa County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d8ce058118af69b3","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CYRUSONE - CHANDLER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Maricopa County","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110066858323","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f58d2abe045c91f5","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"E26-01420","summary":"Stream Data Center","scope":"Facility:","status":"Prescreen Review","date":"2026-10-03","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/GOODYEAR/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=E26-01420","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Goodyear public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0d6e741430b13b15","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"EdgeConneX PHX11","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Mesa","status":"Public Notice, comment period 08/19/2026 to 09/18/2026","date":"2026-08-19","sources":[{"url":"https://www.maricopa.gov/1624/Public-Notices","label":"www.maricopa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/Index/2004","label":"www.maricopa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"34b6cd343b50242b","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"IRON MOUNTAIN DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Phoenix","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110023013736","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"85c132076eff53e9","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"LINCOLN RACKHOUSE","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Chandler","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110000471089","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"98105fc04a3d0137","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"LMK_PHX","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Maricopa County","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110063619516","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cfe6c8d4e53e3f14","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"PHX01 / PHX02 / PHX03 / PHX05","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Phoenix","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070507328","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3a5b1003c7563a62","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"PLZM-26-0067","summary":"BUCKEYE 436 DATA CENTER PAC West of Highway 85 (436 acres) Section 15 T3S R4W","scope":"Facility:","status":"Completed","date":"2026-05-18","sources":[{"url":"https://egselfservice.buckeyeaz.gov/EnerGov_Prod/selfservice#/plan/d990388d-b1a0-4e46-8440-cd1d6917161c","label":"egselfservice.buckeyeaz.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Buckeye public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a1a8a5d0be4b2d9d","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"PLZM-26-0102","summary":"BOA Appeal - Zoning Interpretation Request, Data Center and Accessory Power Generation Facility, General Commercial (GC) Zoning District","scope":"Facility:","status":"In Review","date":"2026-08-04","sources":[{"url":"https://egselfservice.buckeyeaz.gov/EnerGov_Prod/selfservice#/plan/07c08f8c-6682-4df3-b1ca-4db32e4aa0e9","label":"egselfservice.buckeyeaz.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Buckeye public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9b342f55f12a6961","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"Z260020","summary":"Belmont 4 In alignment with its Comprehensive Plan designation of Industrial, this unique Property along the proposed I-11 and near the intersection of I-10 is envisioned to provide a dynamic mix of employment uses that will spur commerce and economic growth. Employment uses such as warehousing, manufacturing, data centers, and energy production are all considered for this Property. In order to allow flexibility as the area develops the applicant is requesting IND-2 IUPD zoning for the entire 5,000 acres","scope":"Facility:","status":"In Review","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://maricopacountyaz-energovweb.tylerhost.net/apps/selfservice#/plan/7b55b92c-a38b-438a-b8eb-5956d5604b89","label":"maricopacountyaz-energovweb.tylerhost.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"Lyle Begiebing"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Maricopa County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"10fd3712b0912f87","state":"AZ","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"east side S Signal Butte Rd btwn E Pecos Rd & E Germann Rd","summary":"Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Data Center Council Use Permit Waiver Approved","scope":"Facility:","status":"COMPLETE","date":"2025-12-02","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/MESA/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=ZON25-00885","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Mesa public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e4c543ec417de650","state":"AZ","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"115 gallons per day per 1,000 square feet","summary":"Restricts new water-intensive businesses from developing unless they align with the city's economic development plan, and limits data centers to 115 gallons per day per 1,000 square feet of space. The first municipal data center water regulation in Arizona, and the oldest instrument in this tracker. It was written after the city discovered in 2013 how much water an existing data center was using, when the operator began requesting additional water connections.","scope":"local: Chandler, Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2015-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/how-much-water-will-chandlers-data-center-project-use-40627750/","label":"www.phoenixnewtimes.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Chandler, Arizona"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5706e495e387c218","state":"AZ","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"A 120-day pause on new data center permits","summary":"Pauses permits for new data centers that have not yet applied for site improvement or building permits for 120 days while the zoning code is updated; the Board may waive the pause after a hearing on a project's long-term effects, including on air quality and electric and water quality. The Board of Supervisors approved the resolution as amended 3 to 2 on Sep 22, 2026, with Supervisors Christy and Scott opposed. Its recitals cite water use in regions already under water stress and Arizona Department of Water Resources drought conditions. It sets no water limit.","scope":"local: Pima County, Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=M&ID=1381577&GUID=00EFD752-6A28-42D3-B329-E717E49891D0","label":"pima.legistar.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pima County, Arizona"}],"groups":["water:moratorium:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf9111175cdcc2be","state":"AZ","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Industrial usage caps with supplemental supply purchase","summary":"Water utilities for Mesa, Avondale and the City of Phoenix have each adopted ordinances capping usage for industrial facilities and requiring developers to purchase supplemental water supplies if they wish to exceed those caps. A market mechanism rather than a prohibition: exceeding the cap is permitted, but the developer must bring new supply rather than draw down the existing one. Cataloged in the ASU Morrison Institute survey of Arizona large-volume water user ordinances.","scope":"local: Mesa, Avondale and Phoenix, Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2025-09-05","sources":[{"url":"https://morrisoninstitute.asu.edu/sites/g/files/litvpz841/files/2025-09/Large-Volume%20Water%20User%20Ordinances%20090525_revised2.pdf","label":"morrisoninstitute.asu.edu"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Mesa, Avondale and Phoenix, Arizona"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"869ef8ac67db8830","state":"AZ","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"No potable water for cooling, plus large-volume user compliance","summary":"Adopted 6-1. Applicants using Tucson Water must comply with the Large Quantity Water User Ordinance and demonstrate adequate water supply; applicants not covered by that ordinance may use no potable water for cooling. Council Member Schubert's amendments add one-year and two-year reviews of the ordinance. Passed after the Council had already denied city water service to the Project Blue campus. Bobcat Tucson Water LLC subsequently applied for two commercial wells on Project Blue's behalf, approved under three existing legal groundwater rights agreements, which is how a municipal water denial gets routed around.","scope":"local: Tucson, Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-06","sources":[{"url":"https://news.azpm.org/p/news-articles/2026/8/6/230756-tucson-approves-new-regulations-for-large-scale-data-centers/","label":"news.azpm.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Tucson, Arizona"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c002da5fb08b6601","state":"AZ","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Twenty-one impact pathways, water among them","summary":"The Pima County Health Department, working with researchers at Johns Hopkins University, published a public health review identifying 21 pathways by which data centers could affect health across a facility life cycle, covering air, water, heat and disease. The framework is advisory and is written for decision makers approving, building and operating data centers. The department noted that the county is both water vulnerable and heat vulnerable. The review sets no reporting duty and publishes no water volume. On the day it was released the Arizona attorney general cited it in calling for a temporary statewide pause on data center approvals, which is a statement rather than an instrument and is not recorded here as a measure.","scope":"local: Pima County, Arizona","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kold.com/2026/09/01/pima-county-health-review-sets-framework-data-center-decisions/","label":"www.kold.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pima County, Arizona"}],"groups":["water:study:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["efe1b1646b346c07","a90bced96e18e77a","a6281e2e804f5a60","1d398d0ae1a21d5b","641d11706e6d4289"],"restriction:local:proposed":["543df422425e5d64"],"restriction:states:enacted":["341f659a40d6be88","8c611b34dae73c14","1e866041a2d45903"],"restriction:states:proposed":["add216a01080fe60","226daa2040f1d307"],"restriction:states:failed":["1b22a852fb3cd3d6","6300ce595ef5d0af","fe22b44843f73aaa"],"water:closed-loop:enacted":["869ef8ac67db8830"],"water:siting:enacted":["e4c543ec417de650","bf9111175cdcc2be"],"water:study:enacted":["c002da5fb08b6601"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["5706e495e387c218"],"delay:zoning_denial:cancelled":["3a372b9b02a89621","717671bd9cdc167f"],"delay:water_dispute:cancelled":["3a372b9b02a89621"],"delay:community_opposition:cancelled":["3a372b9b02a89621"],"delay:community_opposition:litigation_active":["b1a04c91d82be6c4"],"delay:water_dispute:delayed":["f0fd3f3d4688462e"],"delay:community_opposition:delayed":["f0fd3f3d4688462e"],"delay:zoning_denial:under_appeal":["cb82a5cd61fb9cec"],"delay:tax_incentive_change:under_appeal":["cb82a5cd61fb9cec"],"delay:zoning_denial:withdrawn":["5567ed106330c2df"],"delay:community_opposition:withdrawn":["5567ed106330c2df"],"utility:other:pending":["5d17a79f01d2eb63"],"utility:tariff:pending":["1da26df1fe5c13a0"],"utility:rate case:pending":["5b45806c6fb887c7","d2b222dc47567225"],"utility:special contract:approved":["d3d18ed766abfecd","44611b67548fe3db"],"utility:tariff:approved":["f2a114901b242afc"],"utility:special contract:pending":["aa4d78d10d987248"],"utility:statement:pending":["0dcfef71df5fb811"],"utility:other:approved":["03326890e794e215"]},"grid":[{"name":"SPP","key":"SPP","rules":[{"title":"High Impact Large Load (HILL) study process, HILLGA, and Load Limited Resource Interconnection Service (LLRIS)","summary":"Creates a HILL load category ,  new or increased commercial/industrial load of 10 MW+ at ≤69 kV or 50 MW+ at >69 kV at a single site (electric storage excluded) ,  with a 90-day study-and-approval path to interconnection agreements for loads paired with new or existing generation. HILLs must provide real-time telemetry, give the transmission operator remote-disconnect capability, hold ramp rates to no more than 20 MW/minute unless otherwise directed, install a PMU at customer expense, and meet ride-through…","status":"approved / effective (unanimous; Commissioner Rosner concurrence; compliance filing due within 30 days)","date":"2025-10-24","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Conditional High Impact Large Load Service (CHILLS) ,  non-firm bridge transmission service","summary":"Adds a new as-available, non-firm transmission service letting customers serving HILLs take energy transfers to designated delivery points, subject to curtailment and interruption when the system is constrained or during emergency conditions, until designated resources and/or network upgrades supporting long-term firm service are in place. Maximum term is seven years, intended to push customers to complete firm-service arrangements through existing tariff processes. FERC found CHILLS just and reasonable given…","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76880/20260605_order%20-%20revisions%20to%20add%20the%20conditional%20high%20impact%20large%20load%20service_er26-1323.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Adequacy Study (ERAS) ,  one-time fast-track generation interconnection process","summary":"One-time expedited interconnection framework for generation needed for member resource adequacy, adopted in response to queue backlogs and projected capacity deficits. As of SPP's July 2026 informational reports, 36 active requests totaling ~13.3 GW are in the process, with Generator Interconnection Agreement negotiation/execution expected in September 2026. Thermal resources lead the ERAS mix, followed by hybrid projects.","status":"approved / in execution (36 requests ~13.3 GW; GIAs anticipated September 2026)","date":"2025-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/documents/74369/20250721_order%20accepting%20tariff%20revisions%20subject%20to%20condition%20-%20expediated%20resource%20adequacy%20study_er25-2296-000.pdf","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"FERC Section 206 show cause order on large and co-located loads (one of six issued to all RTOs/ISOs)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found SPP's OATT appears unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory and directed SPP and 22 named transmission owners to either show cause or propose remedies on four gaps: (a) no requirement to evaluate alternative transmission technologies (GETs) or memorialize ongoing operational requirements in a transmission service agreement; (b) transparency on network upgrade costs, a pro forma cost recovery agreement, and a crediting mechanism to prevent cost shifting; (c) rates/terms for…","status":"pending (SPP filed its 30-day informational report July 20, 2026; the 60-day show-cause response deadline passed Aug 17, 2026 ,  contents not yet…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"SPP informational report on resource adequacy for large loads (EL26-68 compliance)","summary":"SPP argued its existing framework ,  ERAS, Provisional Load Process (Attachment AX), HILL/HILLGA, CHILLS, Peak Demand Assessment, and the Consolidated Planning Process ,  collectively addresses resource adequacy for new large loads and that no immediate tariff overhaul is required. Reported all 65 Load Responsible Entities met summer 2026 resource adequacy requirements, with the East Balancing Authority Area holding a 17.1% reserve margin (~5,752 MW excess capacity).","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Price Adaptive Load / Price Adaptive Load Service (PAL/PALS) market participation model","summary":"A new market participation model and non-firm transmission service for flexible, price-responsive large loads willing to curtail, developed partly in response to the EL26-68 show cause order's directive on flexible-load services. A draft Schedule 16 would assign PALS the lowest non-firm curtailment priority ,  curtailed before other non-firm customers and well before firm service. Target FERC filing on or before November 16, 2026.","status":"proposed / in stakeholder development","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Seasonal planning reserve margins ,  36% winter / 16% summer","summary":"Load Responsible Entities must hold capacity of at least 36% above winter peak (first separately defined winter PRM) and 16% above summer peak, up from the prior 15% requirement in effect since 2023. The summer PRM is scheduled to rise to 17% in 2029. These requirements bind the capacity that must back any new large load served by an LRE.","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/news-list/spp-board-approves-new-planning-reserve-margins-to-protect-against-high-winter-summer-use/","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"Consolidated Planning Process (CPP) ,  merged transmission/interconnection/load planning","summary":"Consolidates SPP's transmission planning, generator interconnection, and (large) load processes into a single planning framework, adopted in response to historic load growth, queue backlogs, escalating network-upgrade costs, and project withdrawals. First Interconnection Cluster Study queue window opened 30 days after the effective date; initial GRID-C rate publication expected by end of 2026.","status":"approved / effective; first CPP planning cycle concludes 2028","date":"2026-03-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/03/ferc-approves-spps-consolidated-planning-process","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"CHILLS refinement revision requests RR767 / RR768","summary":"RR767 clarifies how CHILL-related curtailment commitments must be defined, sequenced, and made operationally feasible; RR768 accommodates planned outages of generators supporting a CHILL while preserving SPP's ability to curtail for reliability. SPP is also developing refinements on resource commitment sequencing and minimum curtailment ramp rates.","status":"Proposed","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://epeconsulting.com/epe-intelligence/news/accelerating-project-opportunity-new-chills-tariff-revisions-in-spp-provide-critical-flexibility","label":"epeconsulting.com"}]}]}],"grid_note":"APS/SRP/TEP vertically integrated (WECC); SPP's RTO West expansion (live 4/1/2026) added SPP RTO territory in Arizona per 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