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approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:approved":{"id":"utility:policy:approved","label":"Utility action: policy / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:effective":{"id":"utility:policy:effective","label":"Utility action: policy / effective","tracker":"delay"},"utility:tariff:effective":{"id":"utility:tariff:effective","label":"Utility action: tariff / effective","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:rejected":{"id":"utility:policy:rejected","label":"Utility action: policy / rejected","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:pending":{"id":"utility:policy:pending","label":"Utility action: policy / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:rate_case:pending":{"id":"utility:rate_case:pending","label":"Utility action: rate_case / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:denied":{"id":"utility:other:denied","label":"Utility action: other / denied","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:effective":{"id":"utility:other:effective","label":"Utility action: other / effective","tracker":"delay"}},"warnings":[],"credits":["6abc Philadelphia","AEP Ohio Transmission Company (filed with Ohio Power Siting Board)","AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","Alabama Reflector","Alaska Beacon","American Transmission Company LLC (filed with PSC of Wisconsin)","Americus Times-Recorder","Arizona Mirror","Arkansas Advocate","Axios Pro Energy","Bisnow","Bisnow National","Bradenton Herald","CNBC Technology","Cardinal News VA","Central Florida Public Media","Chesterfield County public permit records","Chicago Construction News","City of Atlanta public permit records","City of Austin issued construction permits open data","City of Buckeye public permit records","City of Chandler public permit records","City of Charlotte public permit records","City of Chicago building permits open data","City of Fort Worth public permit records","City of Goodyear public permit records","City of Hillsboro public permit records","City of Mesa building permits open data","City of Mesa public permit records","City of Minneapolis construction permits (CCS) open data","City of Papillion public permit records","City of Phoenix public permit records","City of Red Oak public permit records","City of Reno public permit records","City of San Antonio public permit records","City of Statesboro, Georgia","City of Temple, Texas","Clearfield City Council (Utah Public Notice Website)","Colorado Newsline","Colorado Public Radio","Congress.gov (Library of Congress, public domain)","ConstructConnect News","Construction Dive","CourtListener DataCenter Dockets","CourtListener Opinions","Data Center Dynamics","Data Center Dynamics news","DataCenterTracker.org, CC BY 4.0","Dominion Energy Virginia","EIN News","East Bay Insiders Newsletter","Energy Central","FOX19 | Cincinnati","FOX5 Vegas","FOX6 News Milwaukee","Facilities Dive","Fairfax County public permit records","Florida Phoenix","Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Georgia EPD air permit records","Georgia Recorder","GovTech","Greensboro News and Record","Grist","Idaho Capital Sun","Illinois EPA air permit records","Indiana Capital Chronicle","Indiana Department of Environmental Management","Indiana IDEM air permit records","InkFreeNews.com","Iowa Capital Dispatch","Iowa DNR air permit records","KERA News","KEYC News Now","KGW","KRON4","Kansas City MO city issued permits open data","Kansas Reflector","Kentucky Lantern","Law360","Law360 Energy","LegiScan (legiscan.com) and the state legislature","Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","Local News Matters","Loudoun County public permit records","Loudoun Times-Mirror","Louisiana DEQ air permit records","Louisiana Illuminator","Maine Morning Star","Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records","Maricopa County public permit records","Maryland Matters","Mecklenburg County public permit records","Michigan Advance","Mid Bay News","Missouri Independent","Montana Free Press","NBC Bay Area","NBC4 Washington","NC Newsline","Native News Online","Nebraska Examiner","Nevada Current","Nevada NDEP air permit records","New Hampshire Bulletin","New Mexico Environment Department","North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","North Dakota Monitor","Ohio Capital Journal","Ohio EPA air permit records","Oklahoma DEQ air permit records","Oklahoma Voice","OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","Oregon Capital Chronicle","Orlando Sentinel","Pennsylvania Capital-Star","Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)","Pioneer Press","Prince William County public permit records","Public Service Commission of Wisconsin","Public record (Legistar Web API, Granicus)","Rhode Island Current","Route Fifty","SEC EDGAR company submissions, public domain","SEC EDGAR full-text search, public domain","Searchlight New Mexico","Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA","Source New Mexico","South Carolina Department of Environmental Services","South Dakota Searchlight","Springfield Daily Citizen","Stafford County public permit records","Statesman Journal","Strisker data center notes","Tennessee Lookout","Texas Commission on Environmental Quality","Texas TCEQ air permit records","The Baltimore Banner","The Current (GA)","The Detroit News","The Hill Energy","The North State Journal","The Pantagraph","The Real Deal","The Register","The Texas Tribune","The Verge","Times-Standard","Town of Culpeper public permit records","Tuscaloosa Thread","U.S. EPA ECHO","Union-Bulletin","Uprise RI","Utah Division of Air Quality","Utah Division of Air Quality air permit records","Utah News Dispatch","Utah Public Radio","Utility Dive","Virginia Business","Virginia DEQ air permit records","Virginia Electric and Power Company (filed with Virginia SCC)","Virginia Mercury","Visalia Times-Delta","WBUR","WCPO 9 Cincinnati","WGLT","WHEC.com","WJON","WKYT","WLOS","WLUK","WPBF","WQCS","WRAL (NC)","WUNC News","WVPE","Washington County public permit records","Washington Ecology air permit records","Washington State SEPA Register public permit records","Washington State Standard","Washoe County public permit records","Wausau Pilot & Review","West Virginia Watch","Winston-Salem Journal","Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","Wisconsin Examiner","Yale Daily News","citybiz","contracosta.news","ictnews.org","indianapublicradio.org","inkfreenews.com","lex18.com","mountaintimesoregon.com","newmedia-wi.com","newscentermaine.com","thegazette.com","tuscaloosathread.com","wcpo.com","www.cities929.com"],"omitted":{"unverified_or_pending":1013,"no_explicit_state":136},"revision":"8bbc0d7f56a15216","trackers":{"policy":{"label":"Policy provisions","url":"#policy-governance"},"moratorium":{"label":"Restrictions & moratoriums","url":"/data-center-moratorium-tracker"},"delay":{"label":"Delays & utility actions","url":"/data-center-delay-tracker"},"water":{"label":"Water measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"IA","name":"Iowa","records":[{"id":"ccdb4c4656eb41f3","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Adair County proposal","summary":"Indefinite moratorium","scope":"Record-specific: Adair County, IA","status":"moratorium","date":"Mar 25 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Applied Digital"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6ecd69daffcdaaec","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Boone County data center moratorium","summary":"The Boone County Board of Supervisors adopted a moratorium of up to one year on the establishment, construction or permitting of new data centers on Wednesday 9 September 2026. Supervisor Shawn Bryant said the pause allows time to study and adopt data center ordinances. WOI noted other Iowa pauses in Marshalltown, Linn County and Woodbury County.","scope":"Record-specific: Boone County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 9 September 2026; up to one year","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/cloud-computing/boone-county-becomes-latest-community-to-enact-data-center-moratorium/ar-AA2c9qXe","label":"WOI (We Are Iowa) via MSN"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3fedf3dbcd98e7ce","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Buchanan County data center moratorium","summary":"Buchanan County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Temporary moratorium on data centers. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Record-specific: Buchanan County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/trump-data-centers-voters-key-midterm-races-rcna594914","label":"nbcnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"edef165c20c83a91","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Clarke County data center moratorium","summary":"Clarke County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Temporary moratorium while permanent rules are developed. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Record-specific: Clarke County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/08/eight-iowa-counties-have-moratoriums-on-data-center-development/","label":"radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8cdfbc52a7dbf044","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Clayton County data center moratorium","summary":"Clayton County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2025. Clayton County Board of Supervisors approved a temporary moratorium on rezoning requests and conditional use permits for digital asset mining/data centers in February 2025. The moratorium was originally set to expire 31 December 2025, but supervisors extended it to 31 December 2026 to allow more time for research and policy development. County officials and the Planning and Zoning Board are studying potential concerns including noise, visual impact, water use, and effects on surrounding properties.","scope":"Record-specific: Clayton County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted February 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.claytoncountyia.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_02252025-1054","label":"claytoncountyia.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"042d8d90a92138f6","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Clinton data center moratorium (declined; QTS 1,100-acre site under contract)","summary":"The Clinton City Council, in a split vote at its 9 June 2026 meeting, declined to implement a moratorium on data center development, with members saying it could signal the city was closed for business. Residents packed the meeting with concerns about a potential QTS site. The city has no data center zoning rules and is drafting an ordinance on setbacks, water, grid needs and noise. The mayor expects a QTS proposal after the ordinance is in place.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Clinton","status":"other","date":"Moratorium declined 9 June 2026 (split vote); QTS land contract reported 2 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.businessrecord.com/iowa-communities-grapple-with-regulating-data-centers-as-development-spreads/","label":"Business Record"},{"url":"https://www.wvik.org/wvik-top-stories/2026-06-10/majority-of-clinton-city-council-vote-down-data-center-moratorium","label":"WVIK Quad Cities NPR"},{"url":"https://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/clinton-council-rejects-data-center-moratorium-acknowledges-public-fears/article_ddb35b41-cb2f-435e-843d-5bb758dfbc56.html","label":"Clinton Herald"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"QTS (land under contract)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e8e4800fbd53fa9c","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dickinson County six-month moratorium on data centers, bitcoin mining, solar and battery storage","summary":"The Dickinson County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on Tuesday 12 May 2026, after a public hearing, to approve a six-month moratorium on zoning permits for data centers, bitcoin mining, solar and battery storage installations. Chairman Bill Leupold cast the only no vote. Supervisors said the pause can be extended and gives the county time to write specific ordinances.","scope":"Record-specific: Dickinson County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 4-1 on 12 May 2026; six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.exploreokoboji.com/news/dickinson-county-supervisors-approve-moratorium-for-data-collection-bit-coin-solar-battery-storage-on-4-1-vote/","label":"Explore Okoboji"},{"url":"https://www.dickinsoncountynews.com/articles/dickinsoncountynews-2/dickinson-county-supervisors-approve-6-month-moratorium-on-data-centers-bitcoin-mining-solar-and-battery-storage/","label":"Dickinson County News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4f11e094e7e05863","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dubuque six-month moratorium on hyperscale data centers","summary":"The Dubuque City Council approved a temporary six-month moratorium on hyperscale data centers, placing an immediate hold on large facility applications and utility requests while the city drafts permanent rules, after delaying action at an earlier meeting to refine the ordinance. The city attorney said the pause preserves the status quo while the city evaluates whether and under what conditions land proposed for hyperscale data centers could be annexed or connected to public utilities. Staff will complete water, energy and infrastructure studies during the six months, and the council can extend it.","scope":"Record-specific: Dubuque City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved; reported by KCRG 21 September 2026; six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/09/22/dubuque-city-council-passes-temporary-moratorium-hyperscale-data-centers/","label":"KCRG"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6b362169cc27963f","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"EU-3 large-scale DC rezoning (~3,500 acres)","summary":"Board of Supervisors voted 2-1","scope":"Record-specific: Linn County, IA","status":"moratorium","date":"Jul 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"},{"url":"https://dcmap.us/insights/policy/","label":"DC Map"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c60a0eec77a55421","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Henry County moratorium on data centers, battery arrays and data mining","summary":"The Henry County Board of Supervisors adopted a moratorium halting development of data centers, large battery arrays and data mining sites, effective at noon on Thursday 14 May 2026 and running until 31 December 2026. Supervisor Chad White said the county wants zoning policy in place before any project arrives; the county has not received any offers to build.","scope":"Record-specific: Henry County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Effective 14 May 2026; runs to 31 December 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.southeastiowaunion.com/mt-pleasant/news/henry-county-imposes-moratorium-to-draft-policy-on-data-centers/article_f77b58eb-7ee3-498c-a16d-4e220d9da36e.html","label":"Southeast Iowa Union"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"44b747dd1ab1df76","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Ida County data center moratorium","summary":"Ida County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated June 2026. Indefinite moratorium, unanimous. Supervisors want more information before allowing development. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Record-specific: Ida County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted June 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/13/ida-county-joins-list-of-iowa-counties-with-data-center-moratoriums/","label":"radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4c2d5333660764d0","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Iowa: Council Bluffs expansion and new Cedar Rapids data center","summary":"Google is investing an additional $7 billion in Iowa within the next two years in cloud and AI infrastructure, reflecting development of both a new data center in Cedar Rapids and expansion of the existing facility in Council Bluffs, plus workforce funding to increase Iowa's electrical worker pipeline by 95%.  an additional $7 billion in Iowa within the next two years","scope":"Record-specific: Council Bluffs and Cedar Rapids","status":"expansion","date":"Within the next two years from announcement","sources":[{"url":"https://blog.google/feed/new-7-billion-investment-iowa/","label":"Google"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5eb1463d9cc41378","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Jefferson County data center moratorium","summary":"Jefferson County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. 12-month moratorium adopted unanimously alongside a new data center ordinance; second and third readings waived so it took effect at once. County attorney recommended 1 year over the 24 months residents asked for, as more likely to survive a legal challenge. The measure runs to 11 August 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Jefferson County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://kilj.com/jefferson-county-approves-data-center-ordinance-and-one-year-moratorium/","label":"kilj.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1b16872cddb60dac","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Maquoketa South Highway 61 Industrial Park data center talks (ended)","summary":"On 18 August 2026 Maquoketa city leaders and development consultant Gronen ended preliminary discussions on a potential data center in the South Highway 61 Industrial Park. The city said it will review Heavy Industrial District regulations before future proposals, including data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Maquoketa","status":"cancelled","date":"Discussions ended 18 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kwqc.com/2026/08/19/maquoketa-halts-early-discussions-potential-data-center-development/","label":"KWQC"},{"url":"https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_daf4c57d-d5ac-4b8d-96a1-b67c5ee02301.html","label":"Telegraph Herald"},{"url":"https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/local-news/city-of-maquoketa-consultant-cease-talks-about-data-center-development/","label":"WHBF OurQuadCities"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dccb9dfc4297f33c","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Marshall County six-month data center moratorium (unincorporated areas)","summary":"The Marshall County Board of Supervisors voted 3-0 on Wednesday 23 September 2026 to adopt a resolution imposing a six-month moratorium on applications for data centers, AI computing facilities, data mining facilities and cryptocurrency mining operations. The final text removed the limit on how long the moratorium can be extended, and the Zoning Commission will hold monthly work sessions to draft an ordinance.","scope":"Record-specific: Marshall County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 23 September 2026; six months, extendable","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/09/supervisors-ok-six-month-data-center-moratorium-resolution/","label":"Times-Republican"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d1607dbe13bed8d9","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Marshalltown data center moratorium (Swarm Systems Edgewood Industrial Park proposal)","summary":"The Marshalltown City Council approved a four-month data center moratorium motion 5-2 at a 13 July 2026 meeting, after a six-month pause failed 4-3 about three weeks earlier. The moratorium ordinance was adopted on 24 August 2026 and halts acceptance, processing and issuance of data center permits, applications and zoning amendments until 23 November 2026, with a possible 60-day extension. Swarm Systems CEO Amir Atefi presented a plan to buy 21 acres in the Edgewood Industrial Park for a 150,000-square-foot data center, and said he would wait out the moratorium. Records made public after the offer expired show Swarm Systems offered the city $1,113,200 on 21 July 2026 for about 29.33 acres, then about a month later the same amount for 21.77 acres (about $51,135 an acre), with closing by 31 March 2027 and contingencies requiring the moratorium to lapse and zoning acceptable to the buyer. The council deadlocked on acting on the offer after the 24 August 2026 presentation and it expired on 11 September 2026. CEO Amir Atefi said the company is also looking at other sites in Iowa and other states but has not moved on from Marshalltown.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Marshalltown","status":"moratorium","date":"Motion approved 5-2 on 13 July 2026; ordinance adopted 24 August 2026; land offer expired 11 September 2026; moratorium runs to 23 November 2026, extendable 60 days","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/marshalltown-temporarily-pauses-data-center-031843005.html","label":"WHO 13 via Yahoo News"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/after-weeks-of-debate-marshalltown-iowa-puts-data-centers-on-hold-for-4-months/ar-AA28apbs","label":"The Cool Down via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.businessrecord.com/iowa-communities-grapple-with-regulating-data-centers-as-development-spreads/","label":"Business Record"},{"url":"https://stormlakeradio.com/state-news/data-center-developer-is-ready-to-ride-out-marshalltowns-moratorium/","label":"Storm Lake Radio"},{"url":"https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/09/prospective-data-center-developer-offered-over-1-1-million-for-city-owned-land/","label":"Times-Republican, 23 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Swarm Systems (proposal)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1bae0e224c81379d","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Mitchell County data center moratorium","summary":"Mitchell County, Iowa, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2025. Resolution #1336-25; moratorium on data centers until 31 December 2026. Voted 4-1 (Frein, Marzen, Hartogh, Wherry yes; Hendrickson nay). The measure runs to 31 December 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Mitchell County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://mitchellcounty.iowa.gov/wp-content/uploads/Board-Proceedings-11-25-25-2.pdf","label":"mitchellcounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"170a4d064583eb76","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Peosta data center moratorium (extended)","summary":"The Peosta City Council voted unanimously the week of 21 September 2026 to extend the city's six-month data center moratorium by six months, to 18 June 2027. The original moratorium, passed earlier in 2026, was due to end in December; Mayor Russ Pfab said leaders felt that timeframe was not long enough.","scope":"Record-specific: Peosta City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Original six-month moratorium adopted earlier in 2026; extension approved the week of 21 September 2026 (reported 25 September 2026); runs to 18 June 2027","sources":[{"url":"https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_b59076c2-e925-41e7-b57c-3cd8b21aca72.html","label":"Telegraph Herald"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2049233dd4676b10","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Potential Google data center, Salix (MidAmerican Energy site)","summary":"MidAmerican Energy identified Google on 3 August 2026 as the prospective customer for a roughly 900-acre site northeast of Salix that the city annexed earlier in 2026, and Google sent a letter saying it had finalized an agreement with MidAmerican to explore a data center there. No rezoning or development application had been filed as of 3 August 2026. In September 2026 Google proposed a memorandum of understanding to reimburse the city up to $150,000 for independent advisors to review the project, terminable if the city imposes a moratorium MidAmerican Energy No investment figure disclosed; Google said it will not seek local property tax abatements No MW figure disclosed","scope":"Record-specific: Salix","status":"exploratory","date":"Google named 3 August 2026; reimbursement MOU reviewed by council September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/03/google-considering-data-center-salix-iowa-according-midamerican-energy/","label":"KTIV"},{"url":"https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_1b8940ab-6d50-4e56-aa34-e32028c2c328.html","label":"Sioux City Journal"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9ffebf6de4e8bf5b","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Proposed Google data center near Duane Arnold Energy Center (Palo)","summary":"Google has been in talks with Linn County and the City of Palo about a data center on about 545 acres near the Duane Arnold Energy Center, which it is helping recommission. Palo's council advanced a data center zoning ordinance 4-1 on second reading on 13 July 2026 and passed it on 20 July 2026, while Linn County, which adopted an 18-month moratorium on EU-3 data center zoning in July 2026, directed staff to consider allowing data centers as accessories to nuclear plants. No final decision on the Google project had been made Restarted Duane Arnold Energy Center (NextEra), 25-year Google offtake No investment figure disclosed No data center MW disclosed; Google contracted in October 2025 to buy 70% of the output of the 615 MW Duane Arnold nuclear plant","scope":"Record-specific: Palo (unincorporated Linn County, possible annexation)","status":"proposed","date":"Palo ordinance passed 20 July 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/iowa-council-advances-google-data-085200416.html","label":"Corridor Business Journal via Yahoo"},{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant","label":"Iowa Public Radio"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"81a31f1f6b5bc946","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Salix Google data center (moratorium rejected)","summary":"The Salix City Council voted 3-2 on 22 August 2026 to reject a one-year moratorium on data center development, allowing the Google-linked project to proceed. One council member changed her vote after Google's involvement was disclosed. The land still requires rezoning, and Woodbury County is challenging the annexation in court. KCAU reported the council voted 3-2 against the moratorium on Thursday night, 20 August 2026, after voting 3-2 in July to have attorneys draft it; the vote came a week after a meeting was cancelled over threats. In September 2026 the Salix Guardian Alliance petitioned a court for a declaratory judgment that the council had already approved a one-year moratorium in July 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Salix","status":"other","date":"Moratorium rejected 3-2 on Thursday 20 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"http://kscj.com/2026/08/23/despite-protests-salix-leaders-vote-to-proceed-with-data-center-project/","label":"KSCJ"},{"url":"https://www.aol.com/articles/salix-data-center-moratorium-fails-031727000.html","label":"KCAU via AOL"},{"url":"https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/crime-courts/article_28136ff8-7d61-4699-b34d-e9d67101cb15.html","label":"Sioux City Journal"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Google (customer) with MidAmerican Energy"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f75a5897c02b4e65","state":"IA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Winneshiek County 12-month data center moratorium (unincorporated areas)","summary":"On Monday 28 September 2026, after a public hearing on the item, the Winneshiek County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to approve a 12-month moratorium on data centers. It applies only to rural, unincorporated areas; the county's eight cities may act on their own, and the City of Decorah has approved the first reading of an updated zoning ordinance regulating data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: Winneshiek County Board of Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved unanimously 28 September 2026 after a public hearing; 12 months (single outlet for the vote, Decorah Leader; hearing confirmed by the county agenda)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.decorahleader.com/articles/decorahleader/supervisors-unanimously-approve-one-year-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"Decorah Leader"},{"url":"https://winneshiekcounty.iowa.gov/departments/board-of-supervisors/current-agenda","label":"Winneshiek County Board of Supervisors agenda, 28 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cc83c99ce4c4bcfa","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Adair County","summary":"Applied Digital proposed a 200MW, $1.5B data center with two 300,000 sq ft buildings adjacent to a NextEra substation connected to wind farms in Guthrie and Audubon counties. Supervisors drafted a setback ordinance after a county meeting on April 2, 2024, but put it on hold after the third reading was not completed, opting to consult further with legal counsel. As of early 2026, no formal ordinanc","scope":"county: Adair County","status":"in_force","date":"2024-04-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/applied-digital-faces-opposition-to-planned-data-center-in-adair-county-iowa/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://westerniowatoday.com/2024/04/10/adair-county-supervisors-discuss-proposed-data-center-and-set-public-hearing-on-an-ordinance-creating-setbacks/","label":"westerniowatoday.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"48182dc47986bf11","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Alliant Energy","summary":"Alliant implemented a five-year base electric-rate freeze in Iowa supported by data center growth. Alliant is also working with Meta to match energy and capacity requirements with clean energy.","scope":"Record-specific: IA","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.eei.org/-/media/Project/EEI/Documents/Issues%20and%20Policy/List%20of%20Large%20Customer%20Projects%20and%20Tariffs","label":"www.eei.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Alliant Energy"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4ce223b15edc681a","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Apple Waukee Data Center (extension)","summary":"$1.3B facility (400,000 sq ft) originally due to complete by August 2022; Apple requested a five-year extension to August 2027, citing need for more design/build time. Only ~$130M spent to date against $20M in 2017 state tax incentives.","scope":"Record-specific: Waukee, Dallas County","status":"delayed_extension_requested","date":"2022-08-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/reported-apples-iowa-data-center-faces-delay/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Apple"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Apple"}],"groups":["delay:multi_year_construction_delay:delayed_extension_requested","delay:design_changes:delayed_extension_requested"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6e599bde6a00ed12","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Boone County","summary":"The Boone County Board of Supervisors on Wednesday morning, September 9, 2026 adopted a moratorium on new data center projects for up to one year. The pause gives the board time to study, write and adopt a new zoning ordinance.","scope":"county: Boone County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcci.com/article/iowa-county-enacts-moratorium-on-new-data-center-projects/73660057","label":"www.kcci.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Boone County Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"654dc91b75676dbb","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Center Point (Linn County)","summary":"Center Point's city council and planning and zoning commission met with a Linn County supervisor to review the county's data center rules and said they now have enough information to draft a city data center ordinance. Leaders focused on power grid demand, cooling systems and utility impact studies. No data center has approached the city. The date shown is the report date.","scope":"city: City of Center Point (Linn County)","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-29","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/09/30/center-point-considers-rules-possible-data-center/","label":"www.kcrg.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Center Point City Council and Planning and Zoning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"10cd08b5e63e0bb3","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Peosta","summary":"Six-month data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"city: City of Peosta","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://kwwl.com","label":"kwwl.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b32999cc9994075e","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Clarke County","summary":"Clarke County Board of Supervisors approved a temporary moratorium on data center construction in unincorporated areas in June 2025, prompted by Applied Digital's interest in a 200 MW, $1.5B facility in the region. Supervisor Randy Dunbar cited the absence of county zoning ordinances pertaining to data centers as the reason, saying the county needed to act before data centers appeared without over","scope":"county: Clarke County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-06-23","sources":[{"url":"https://clarkecounty.iowa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/6-23-2025.pdf","label":"clarkecounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1f9e7e34903cfe31","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Clayton County","summary":"Clayton County Board of Supervisors approved a temporary moratorium on rezoning requests and conditional use permits for digital asset mining/data centers in February 2025. The moratorium was originally set to expire December 31, 2025, but supervisors extended it to December 31, 2026 to allow more time for research and policy development. County officials and the Planning and Zoning Board are stud","scope":"county: Clayton County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-02-25","sources":[{"url":"https://claytoncountyianews.com/local-news/clayton-county-bos-extends-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"claytoncountyianews.com"},{"url":"https://www.claytoncountyia.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_02252025-1054","label":"www.claytoncountyia.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5b377934c47057b5","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Clinton County","summary":"Clinton County enacted a moratorium on wind project applications on June 10, 2024, extended multiple times through September 2025, prompted by NextEra Energy and Sky Pilot Wind/Ranger Power outreach to Delmar and Grand Mound residents. A separate resolution to end the county's data mining facility moratorium was presented on December 8, 2025, but no action was taken ,  the data center moratorium re","scope":"county: Clinton County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.clintonherald.com/news/county-supervisors-place-moratorium-on-wind-project-applications/article_1a96408a-29d3-11ef-9b45-47e3bc50532b.html","label":"www.clintonherald.com"},{"url":"https://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/clinton-county-extends-wind-energy-moratorium/article_daa9b8a4-8f7b-4e0a-a574-d86e0bddba4a.html","label":"www.clintonherald.com"},{"url":"https://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/county-adopts-new-wind-turbine-rules-developer-warns-of-litigation/article_c8dbdae2-84ed-43e4-a7f0-1f14eeef93b7.html","label":"www.clintonherald.com"},{"url":"https://clintoncounty-ia.gov/files/meetings/2025-12-08_minutes_825.pdf","label":"clintoncounty-ia.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"34151ddb81ba745c","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Council Bluffs","summary":"On June 15, 2026 the Council Bluffs (IA) City Council voted unanimously to DENY a proposed one-year data center moratorium, opting for a wastewater-management plan instead as the city nears wastewater capacity. Council Bluffs hosts Google's oldest/largest U.S. data center campus (~$7B+, with a May 2026 additional $7B Iowa expansion); the moratorium was prompted by wastewater-capacity concerns, not","scope":"city: Council Bluffs","status":"expired","date":"2026-06-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kmaland.com/news/council-bluffs-council-denies-proposed-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/article_57610dda-a991-41c5-99a5-d4bd772cd936.html","label":"www.kmaland.com"},{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/06/18/council-bluffs-city-council-rejects-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"},{"url":"https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/government-politics/article_9b0aef1f-c84b-4eb0-a8a8-bfd4c4b1ef31.html","label":"nonpareilonline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4236bbe9d0041979","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dubuque County","summary":"12-month data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"county: Dubuque County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://kcrg.com","label":"kcrg.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"09385e117914c8a0","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hancock County","summary":"Resolution on the board's Monday, September 21, 2026 agenda to allow time to study public health effects and draft an ordinance. Follows the Planning and Zoning Commission's denial of MCNI's rezoning request near Garner.","scope":"county: Hancock County","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://hancockcountyia.gov/files/meetings/2026-09-21_agenda_board_of_supervisors_38234.pdf","label":"hancockcountyia.gov"},{"url":"https://www.kaaltv.com/news/hancock-county-board-of-supervisors-to-vote-on-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.kaaltv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf64978ca9174906","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hancock County (Concord Township, near Garner)","summary":"Roughly three dozen people spoke at a standing-room-only hearing of nearly three hours, most opposed. The decision can be appealed to the county Board of Adjustment and a company representative said MCNI would likely appeal.","scope":"county: Hancock County (Concord Township, near Garner)","status":"denied","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/09/10/northern-iowa-county-panel-becomes-latest-to-reject-call-for-data-center/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"},{"url":"https://kiow.com/2026/09/10/rezoning-change-in-hancock-county-denied/","label":"kiow.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Hancock County Planning and Zoning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a9a9512892558d03","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Interstate Power and Light Company","summary":"Interstate Power and Light Company issued Rider ICR, Individual Customer Rate, effective October 1, 2024. The tariff establishes eligibility requirements, negotiated or marginal-cost-based demand and energy pricing, curtailment obligations, excess-facilities charges, service-agreement filing requirements, and Iowa Utilities Board review for certain large, flexible customer loads.","scope":"Record-specific: IA","status":"approved","date":"2024-09-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alliantenergy.com/-/media/alliant/documents/accountandbilling/ratesandtariffs/iowaelectricrates/electricindividualcustomerrate.pdf","label":"www.alliantenergy.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Interstate Power and Light Company"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"baaf40af1c5d4341","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Iowa County (unincorporated)","summary":"The Iowa County Board of Supervisors took up Resolution 2026-07-31 at its July 31, 2026 meeting, on a motion by Supervisor Montross seconded by Supervisor Degen to pass, approve and adopt it. The resolution establishes a 12-month moratorium on the acceptance, processing and consideration of data center applications in unincorporated Iowa County, unless rescinded or extended earlier. Existing facilities, applications with final approvals and routine maintenance are exempt. The minutes are marked unofficial until approved. Next date: 2027-07-31.","scope":"county: Iowa County (unincorporated)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.iowacounty.iowa.gov/files/meetings/2026-07-31_minutes_3935.pdf","label":"www.iowacounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Iowa County Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf6ad3d2308f4d92","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Jackson County","summary":"Jackson County enacted a data mining facility moratorium in September 2024 (Resolution #1066), which was lifted in November 2024 after supervisors and county staff studied the issue. The moratorium was described as a 'pause for fact-finding,' not a permanent stop. Simple Mining subsequently outlined plans for a data-mining facility at the Manchester Industrial Park, with the site plan receiving ap","scope":"county: Jackson County","status":"expired","date":"2024-09-17","sources":[{"url":"https://jacksoncounty.iowa.gov/supervisors/resolutions/","label":"jacksoncounty.iowa.gov"},{"url":"https://jacksoncounty.iowa.gov/files/meetings/2025-05-19_minutes_9199.pdf","label":"jacksoncounty.iowa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_efb5a5f4-c946-11ef-bf6a-8f5650901c78.html","label":"www.telegraphherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c6fd748c081ed824","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Johnson County","summary":"Johnson County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on data center rezoning and permits in unincorporated areas on Nov. 8, 2025. The moratorium runs through November 8, 2026. The county is 3-4 months from finalizing a comprehensive ordinance addressing location, water usage, and facility size. While no firms had proposed building in Johnson County, the moratorium was ado","scope":"county: Johnson County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-08","sources":[{"url":"https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/johnson-county-imposes-moratorium-on-data-centers-to-protect-resources-and-assess-impacts","label":"cbs2iowa.com"},{"url":"https://www.thegazette.com/local-government/johnson-county-board-of-supervisors-to-consider-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.thegazette.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01032026/iowa-county-data-center-ordinance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://dailyiowan.com/2025/11/06/joco-supervisors-discuss-possible-data-center-moratorium/","label":"dailyiowan.com"},{"url":"https://www.thegazette.com/local-government/johnson-county-looks-toward-future-beyond-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.thegazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f384b848b6ed383f","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Jones County","summary":"Jones County enacted a moratorium on data center development circa October 2024. The moratorium was replaced by a permanent Cryptocurrency and Data Center Ordinance restricting such facilities to agricultural, commercial, and industrial zoning districts via Special Permitted Use application. Key concerns driving this action include community impacts. The community successfully achieved its objecti","scope":"county: Jones County","status":"expired","date":"2025-05-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.jonescountyiowa.gov/files/land_use/jones_county_cryptocurrency_and_data_center_ordinance_78407.pdf","label":"www.jonescountyiowa.gov"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01032026/iowa-county-data-center-ordinance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2797f6eeaad81bbb","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Linn County","summary":"Linn County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved one of the most comprehensive local data center zoning ordinances in the country on Feb. 18, 2026, in response to Google's proposed $7 billion, 565MW data center on 545 acres. The ordinance creates a new data-center-specific zoning district with requirements including comprehensive water study, water-use agreement before construction, 1,000-foo Update 2026-09-30: The Linn County Board of Supervisors on Wednesday, September 30, 2026 discussed creating a 40-member data center advisory committee of municipal representatives and residents to review the county's data center zoning code, with a formal vote set for Monday, October 5, 2026. The proposal follows the board's July 1 vote for an 18-month moratorium on data center development in unincorporated areas. Next date: 2026-10-05. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-03-01.)","scope":"county: Linn County","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.planetizen.com/news/2026/03/137049-iowa-county-passes-restrictive-data-center-ordinance","label":"www.planetizen.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01032026/iowa-county-data-center-ordinance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-pledges-7bn-to-expand-iowa-data-center-footprint/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2025/10/06/google-making-push-data-center-linn-county/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/02/19/linn-county-approves-new-data-center-rules-after-months-public-debate/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://www.thegazette.com/news/local/linn-county-mulls-40-member-data-center-advisory-committee/article_cdfc5f00-d032-4b0b-aee7-7f03e5fc20db.html","label":"www.thegazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5a9083338538ff51","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Linn County Board of Supervisors","summary":"Linn County Board of Supervisors voted 2-1 (Sami Scheetz opposed) for an 18-month pause on new rezoning applications to the county's EU-3 large-scale data center district, distinct from the county's existing data center ordinance passed in March 2026. Layered atop the ongoing Google/Palo annexation dispute in the same county. On 2026-07-21 the Linn County Planning & Zoning Comm","scope":"county: Linn County Board of Supervisors","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/01/despite-putting-ordinance-place-linn-county-passes-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://corridorbusiness.com/linn-county-data-center-moratorium-approved-how-the-board-got-to-2-1-and-what-happens-next/","label":"corridorbusiness.com"},{"url":"https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=4487","label":"www.linncountyiowa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"422e5c1f255fb23d","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications)","summary":"Linn County Board of Supervisors voted 2-1 (Sami Scheetz opposed) for an 18-month pause on new rezoning applications to the county's EU-3 large-scale data center district, distinct from the county's existing data center ordinance passed in March 2026. Layered atop the ongoing Google/Palo annexation dispute in the same county. On 2026-07-21 the Linn County Planning & Zoning Commission discussed creating an exception in EU-2 zoning that would allow data centers as accessories to nuclear power plants -- a carve-out that would functionally apply almost exclusively to Google's project, since Duane Arnold is Iowa's only nuclear plant. Draft language is not expected to reach the P&Z Commission before Aug 17, 2026. The same day, Palo City Council passed its own data center zoning ordinance.","scope":"county: Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/07/01/despite-putting-ordinance-place-linn-county-passes-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://corridorbusiness.com/linn-county-data-center-moratorium-approved-how-the-board-got-to-2-1-and-what-happens-next/","label":"corridorbusiness.com"},{"url":"https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=4487","label":"www.linncountyiowa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"679ae4b13385d757","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Linn County Unincorporated Area Data Center Moratorium","summary":"Linn County Board of Supervisors approved an 18-month moratorium (2-1 vote, through Jan 1, 2028) for unincorporated county areas to update its data-center ordinance, conduct a water study, and review its comprehensive plan; does not affect existing Google/QTS campuses already under construction in southwest Cedar Rapids.","scope":"Record-specific: Linn County (unincorporated, near Cedar Rapids)","status":"moratorium_in_force","date":"2026-07-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thegazette.com/news/linn-county-passes-data-center-moratorium/article_94ac8e37-7dd1-4871-8a6f-d853f66f0b39.html","label":"www.thegazette.com"},{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/08/eight-iowa-counties-have-moratoriums-on-data-center-development/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:county_moratorium:moratorium_in_force"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8e0bc83eff50a9de","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"MCNI Concord Township Data Center Rezoning","summary":"The Hancock County Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously denied MCNI's request to rezone about 724 acres from agricultural to industrial for a potential data center after a hearing of nearly three hours. A company representative said MCNI would likely appeal to the county Board of Adjustment.","scope":"Record-specific: Concord Township, Hancock County (near Garner)","status":"delayed","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/09/10/northern-iowa-county-panel-becomes-latest-to-reject-call-for-data-center/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"},{"url":"https://kiow.com/2026/09/10/rezoning-change-in-hancock-county-denied/","label":"kiow.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"MCNI (LLC)"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:delayed","delay:community_opposition:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9d9c866b7963b138","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Madison County","summary":"One-year data-processing-facility moratorium (In force).","scope":"county: Madison County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://news.yahoo.com","label":"news.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"13e1cc544f263eb7","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Marshall County (unincorporated)","summary":"The Marshall County Board of Supervisors voted 3-0 on Wednesday, September 23, 2026 to approve a six-month moratorium resolution. It covers data centers, artificial intelligence computing facilities, data mining facilities and cryptocurrency or bitcoin mining operations in unincorporated Marshall County. This is separate from the City of Marshalltown's moratorium ordinance adopted in August.","scope":"county: Marshall County (unincorporated)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/09/supervisors-ok-six-month-data-center-moratorium-resolution/","label":"www.timesrepublican.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Marshall County Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a082e88502973335","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Marshalltown","summary":"First moved in July 2026 on a 5-2 vote and ordained August 24, 2026. The city is studying electrical demand, water use, wastewater discharge and environmental impacts; the Planning and Zoning Commission reviewed a first draft of data center regulations in September. Swarm Systems has proposed a $350 million data center and says it will wait out the moratorium.","scope":"city: Marshalltown","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/marshalltown-temporarily-pauses-data-center-031843005.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"},{"url":"https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/09/pz-commission-discusses-initial-draft-of-proposed-data-center-regulations/","label":"www.timesrepublican.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3046845ad149fe7d","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"MidAmerican Energy","summary":"MidAmerican Energy received state approval to invest $3.9 billion in nearly 2,100 megawatts of wind and solar generation. The utility said the investment would come at no net cost to consumers, supported partly by Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and other renewable-energy incentives.","scope":"Record-specific: IA","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/midamericans-energy-demand-double-mid-001254415.html","label":"finance.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"MidAmerican Energy"}],"groups":["utility:other:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e59432224488c63a","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"MidAmerican Energy Company","summary":"MidAmerican’s Load Commitment Agreement applies to new large loads, including data centers. It requires binding load-ramp schedules and a minimum monthly charge for 10 years regardless of actual usage, with signed customers funding incremental transmission and substation investments.","scope":"Record-specific: IA","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://berkshirehathaway.com/bhenergy/BHE2026InvestPresent.pdf","label":"berkshirehathaway.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"MidAmerican Energy Company"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"12e1cb598a859683","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"MidAmerican Energy Salix Data Center Exploration","summary":"MidAmerican Energy annexed nearly 1,000 acres of farmland into Salix to explore data center development, even as neighboring Plymouth, Sioux, and Woodbury counties adopted data-center moratoriums.","scope":"Record-specific: Salix, Woodbury County","status":"early_stage_amid_county_moratoriums","date":"2026-07-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/08/eight-iowa-counties-have-moratoriums-on-data-center-development/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"MidAmerican Energy"}],"groups":["delay:county_moratorium_neighboring:early_stage_amid_county_moratoriums"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"71516bf7452b4b43","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Mitchell County","summary":"Mitchell County approved moratoriums on utility-scale solar (Resolution #1326-25, Nov 12, 2025, unanimous) and data centers until Dec 31, 2026 (Resolution #1336-25, Nov 25, 2025, 4-1 vote). Supervisor Wherry was the key proponent. The county also has ongoing disputes about the Salt Creek Wind project.","scope":"county: Mitchell County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-25","sources":[{"url":"https://mitchellcounty.iowa.gov/wp-content/uploads/Board-Proceedings-11-12-25.pdf","label":"mitchellcounty.iowa.gov"},{"url":"https://mitchellcounty.iowa.gov/wp-content/uploads/Board-Proceedings-11-25-25.pdf","label":"mitchellcounty.iowa.gov"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01032026/iowa-county-data-center-ordinance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d1c3fbeff8accfc1","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Palo","summary":"Google abandoned unincorporated Linn County and is pursuing annexation into the City of Palo, Iowa (pop. 1,407) to avoid the county's strict data center zoning. Palo held a town hall on March 25 where residents pressed city leaders for details. On April 4, a KCRG investigation revealed documents showing Palo negotiated with Google for months while publicly downplaying involvement. On April 23, Iow","scope":"city: Palo","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-03-25/palo-google-data-center-mayor-townhall-linn-county","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/04/04/i9-investigation-documents-show-palo-negotiated-with-google-while-publicly-downplaying-involvement/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/03/25/palo-residents-question-google-data-center-plans-town-hall/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-03-04/google-data-center-palo-linn-county","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/05/12/palo-commission-recommends-new-regulations-google-data-center/","label":"www.kcrg.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"46816ca59f26e841","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Plymouth County","summary":"One-year revocable data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"county: Plymouth County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://klem1410.com","label":"klem1410.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3cf7e2e94c6d72c6","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Sioux County","summary":"One-year data center and BESS moratorium (In force). Update 2026-09-29: After a public hearing, Sioux County supervisors voted 4-1 on Tuesday to advance an amendment to County Ordinance No. 1 that sets rules for data centers in unincorporated areas. The draft limits facilities to 25 megawatts per site and requires independent studies of power, water use and noise. The existing moratorium stays in place until the new rules take effect. Second reading is October 13 and third reading is October 27, 2026, both at 9 a.m. at the courthouse in Orange City. Next date: 2026-10-13. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-06-01.)","scope":"county: Sioux County","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-29","sources":[{"url":"https://ktiv.com","label":"ktiv.com"},{"url":"https://kiwaradio.com/news/sioux-county-advances-data-center-rules-to-second-reading/","label":"kiwaradio.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d918a43fa50cc2ed","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Tama County","summary":"Tama County Board of Supervisors approved moratoriums on both data mining/centers and battery storage on November 10, 2025. Applies to all proposed facilities regardless of size, technology, or location. Typo corrections made in follow-up meetings Nov 17-18. Key concerns driving this action include zoning concerns. The outcome remains pending.","scope":"county: Tama County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.northtamatelegraph.com/news/local-news/2025/11/21/last-weeks-tama-county-supervisors-meeting/","label":"www.northtamatelegraph.com"},{"url":"https://www.tamatoledonews.com/news/local-news/2025/11/21/fixing-typos-this-weeks-tama-county-supervisors-meeting/","label":"www.tamatoledonews.com"},{"url":"https://tamacounty.iowa.gov/files/meetings/2025-11-17_minutes_7402.pdf","label":"tamacounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4ac69ee49b998aec","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Waterloo","summary":"Update 2026-09-08: The Waterloo City Council approved a three-month moratorium on data centers at its meeting on Tuesday, September 8, 2026. The council plans to vote at a future meeting on a six-month pause on hyperscale projects. Residents sought the measure after learning the city approved an initial agreement in December 2025 with a data center developer for a 12-acre industrial site, including tax breaks and a one-dollar land transfer. Date computed from the report, which says the vote was the previous night. (Previously recorded as pending_review, dated 2026-01-01.)","scope":"city: Waterloo","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterbans.com/","label":"www.datacenterbans.com"},{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/08/18/city-waterloo-considering-three-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.kcrg.com"},{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/09/09/waterloo-leaders-vote-to-block-data-centers-for-three-months/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Waterloo City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3ccb45551d866262","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Woodbury County","summary":"12-month data center moratorium (Resolution 14064) (In force).","scope":"county: Woodbury County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://woodburycountyiowa.gov","label":"woodburycountyiowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8ba70585e3cdc0ee","state":"IA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Woodbury County Board of Supervisors","summary":"Woodbury County Board of Supervisors voted 5-0 for a 12-month moratorium on data center applications in unincorporated county land, prompted by the town of Salix's April annexation of ~900 acres that MidAmerican Energy confirmed is being evaluated for a data center. Salix's incorporated land is not covered by this county moratorium, a jurisdictional gap.","scope":"county: Woodbury County Board of Supervisors","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ktiv.com/2026/06/23/woodbury-county-passes-moratorium-data-center-projects/","label":"www.ktiv.com"},{"url":"https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/supervisors/resolutions/14064/","label":"www.woodburycountyiowa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-06-17/potential-data-center-sparks-moratorium-push-in-northwest-iowa","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b53022fa847d859d","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Supervisors approved a 12-month moratorium on data centers on May 26, 2026 in a 2-1 vote following large public opposition over water, land and noise concerns.","scope":"Local: Dubuque County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcrg.com/2026/05/26/dubuque-county-passes-12-month-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.kcrg.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Dubuque County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ab4c1a0e46a2c211","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium (Resolution 14064)","summary":"Supervisors voted 5-0 on June 23, 2026 (Resolution 14064) for a 12-month moratorium barring acceptance or approval of development applications for all classes of data centers in unincorporated Woodbury County.","scope":"Local: Woodbury County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.woodburycountyiowa.gov/supervisors/resolutions/14064/","label":"www.woodburycountyiowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Woodbury County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e429297830c5c85e","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium (Resolution 2026-07-31)","summary":"The Iowa County Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution 2026-07-31, a 12-month moratorium on accepting, processing or approving applications for all classes of data centers in unincorporated Iowa County.","scope":"Local: Iowa County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://iowacounty.iowa.gov/files/meetings/2026-07-31_minutes_3935.pdf","label":"iowacounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Iowa County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"48355f233539620f","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month moratorium on data centers and energy projects","summary":"On July 30, 2026, the Taylor County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a 12-month moratorium covering data centers, solar energy systems, battery energy storage systems, and mineral extraction operations. The ordinance states existing land use regulations were not designed for these industries.","scope":"Local: Taylor County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kxcv.org/news/2026-08-03/taylor-county-ia-board-of-supervisors-approves-a-moratorium-on-data-centers-and-related-projects","label":"www.kxcv.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Taylor County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0e74326bb2038903","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"18-month rezoning moratorium (EU-3 data center district)","summary":"The Board of Supervisors voted 2-1 on July 1, 2026 for an 18-month moratorium on new applications to rezone unincorporated land to the county's EU-3 large-scale data center district.","scope":"Local: Linn County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=4487","label":"www.linncountyiowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Linn County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f73ca7c24ea9ea51","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"24-month data center moratorium (Resolution 2026-25)","summary":"On June 15, 2026, after a public hearing, the Adams County Board of Supervisors approved Resolution 2026-25 imposing a moratorium on permits and approvals for data centers, effective immediately. The vote was 4-0 with one supervisor absent, and the moratorium runs 24 months unless repealed, modified, or extended.","scope":"Local: Adams County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.adamscounty.iowa.gov/files/meetings/2026-06-15_minutes_1705.pdf","label":"www.adamscounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Adams County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"639d23fdd3311f98","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"A bill for an act making certain sales and use tax exemptions relating to nuclear electric generation facilities, web search portal businesses","summary":"Iowa SSB 3181 (2025-2026): A bill for an act making certain sales and use tax exemptions relating to nuclear electric generation facilities, web search portal businesses, and data center businesses contingent upon making. Last action 2026-04-14: Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2498..","scope":"State: Iowa","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=SSB 3181&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e2e155d413c48eda","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.","summary":"Iowa HSB 727 (2025-2026): A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.. Last action 2026-02-23: Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2688..","scope":"State: Iowa","status":"proposed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=HSB 727&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"262084f7a02f3ad2","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"A bill for an act relating to the disclosure of tax incentives provided to web search portal businesses and data center businesses, and including effective","summary":"Iowa HF 2198 (2025-2026): A bill for an act relating to the disclosure of tax incentives provided to web search portal businesses and data center businesses, and including effective date provisions.. Last action 2026-01-29: Introduced, referred to Ways and Means..","scope":"State: Iowa","status":"proposed","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=HF 2198&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ece6aca21720a05a","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Clayton County data center moratorium","summary":"Clayton County Board of Supervisors approved a temporary moratorium on rezoning requests and conditional use permits for digital asset mining/data centers in February 2025. The moratorium was originally set to expire December 31, 2025, but supervisors extended it to December 31, 2026 to allow more time for research and policy development. County officials and the Planning and Zoning Board are studying potential concerns including noise, visual impact, water use, and effects on surrounding properties.","scope":"Local: Clayton County","status":"enacted","date":"2025-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.claytoncountyia.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_02252025-1054","label":"www.claytoncountyia.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Clayton County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6ec7f0571c9f0b36","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers for a stated term","summary":"Temporary moratorium on data centers. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Local: Buchanan County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/trump-data-centers-voters-key-midterm-races-rcna594914","label":"www.nbcnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Buchanan County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6873275732caceab","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through December 31, 2026","summary":"Resolution #1336-25; moratorium on data centers until Dec 31, 2026. Voted 4-1 (Frein, Marzen, Hartogh, Wherry yes; Hendrickson nay). The measure runs to December 31, 2026.","scope":"Local: Mitchell County","status":"enacted","date":"2025-01","sources":[{"url":"https://mitchellcounty.iowa.gov/wp-content/uploads/Board-Proceedings-11-25-25-2.pdf","label":"mitchellcounty.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Mitchell County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"75a122be02ae0d9d","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through November 12, 2026","summary":"6-month moratorium on data centers, bitcoin, solar/battery; 4-1 vote. The measure runs to November 12, 2026.","scope":"Local: Dickinson County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.exploreokoboji.com/news/dickinson-county-supervisors-approve-moratorium-for-data-collection-bit-coin-solar-battery-storage-on-4-1-vote/","label":"www.exploreokoboji.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Dickinson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b997268fd2bd8a07","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center moratorium, extended to June 18, 2027","summary":"The Peosta City Council unanimously voted in September 2026 to extend the city's data center moratorium by six months, with an end date of June 18, 2027.","scope":"Local: City of Peosta","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_b59076c2-e925-41e7-b57c-3cd8b21aca72.html","label":"www.telegraphherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"City of Peosta"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9e83b550b15760aa","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Limits data-center sales/use tax exemptions","summary":"Adds expiration dates to previously indefinite sales/use-tax exemptions for electricity and backup fuel (10 years in cities over 30,000; 15 years in smaller cities) plus registration and reporting. Signed June 6, 2025.","scope":"State: Iowa","status":"enacted","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://nyemaster.com/news/immediate-iowa-tax-law-changes-for-data/","label":"nyemaster.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"245488a7b0f0baed","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications) data center moratorium","summary":"Linn County Board of Supervisors voted 2-1 (Sami Scheetz opposed) for an 18-month pause on new rezoning applications to the county's EU-3 large-scale data center district, distinct from the county's existing data center ordinance passed in March 2026. Layered atop the ongoing Google/Palo annexation dispute in the same county. On 2026-07-21 the Linn County Planning & Zoning Commission discussed creating an exception in EU-2 zoning that would allow data centers as accessories to nuclear power plants -- a carve-out that would functionally apply almost exclusively to Google's project, since Duane Arnold is Iowa's only nuclear plant. Draft language is not expected to reach the P&Z Commission before Aug 17, 2026. The same day, Palo City Council passed its own data center zoning ordinance.","scope":"Local: Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=4487","label":"www.linncountyiowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Linn County Board of Supervisors (18-month pause on EU-3 large-scale data center rezoning applications)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2c27ac27b47a53de","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through August 11, 2027","summary":"12-month moratorium adopted unanimously alongside a new data center ordinance; second and third readings waived so it took effect at once. County attorney recommended 1 year over the 24 months residents asked for, as more likely to survive a legal challenge. The measure runs to August 11, 2027.","scope":"Local: Jefferson County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://kilj.com/jefferson-county-approves-data-center-ordinance-and-one-year-moratorium/","label":"kilj.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Jefferson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"57926d8a3b16421b","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through November 23, 2026","summary":"Ordinance 15123 signed Aug 24; 5-2 vote. Moratorium runs through Nov 23, 2026, extendable up to 60 additional days. Council previously voted down a 6-month moratorium in Jun. The measure runs to November 23, 2026.","scope":"Local: Marshalltown","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.marshalltown-ia.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12040/2026-08-24_ORD-15123_SIGNED-Temporary_Data_Center_Moratorium","label":"www.marshalltown-ia.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Marshalltown"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a3d89d9d748c79e5","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers until a condition is met","summary":"Temporary moratorium while permanent rules are developed. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Local: Clarke County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/08/eight-iowa-counties-have-moratoriums-on-data-center-development/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Clarke County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d2821404eb9b773b","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers until a condition is met","summary":"Indefinite moratorium, unanimous. Supervisors want more information before allowing development. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Local: Ida County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.radioiowa.com/2026/07/13/ida-county-joins-list-of-iowa-counties-with-data-center-moratoriums/","label":"www.radioiowa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Ida County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c5304dad0e04e811","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Moratorium on new data center projects for up to one year","summary":"The Boone County Board of Supervisors adopted a moratorium on new data center projects for up to one year on September 9, 2026. The pause is intended to give the board time to study and adopt a new zoning ordinance.","scope":"Local: Boone County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kcci.com/article/iowa-county-enacts-moratorium-on-new-data-center-projects/73660057","label":"www.kcci.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Boone County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fc20843db6b3c777","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center and BESS moratorium","summary":"Sioux County supervisors placed a one-year moratorium on new data centers and battery energy storage systems in unincorporated areas effective June 16, 2026.","scope":"Local: Sioux County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ktiv.com/2026/06/23/sioux-county-northwest-iowa-places-one-year-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.ktiv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Sioux County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2265266858f1808d","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on Aug. 25, 2026 to adopt a one-year moratorium on data centers in the northwest Iowa county, citing health concerns, water use and energy demand. No developer had inquired; the board called the measure precautionary and will use the year to finish solar siting rules and then draft a data center ordinance.","scope":"Local: Emmet County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ktiv.com/2026/08/25/emmet-county-ia-approves-one-year-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.ktiv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Emmet County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8ce23138e1f0ecbd","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium (unincorporated)","summary":"Johnson County imposed a one-year moratorium on rezoning, site plans and building permits for data centers in unincorporated areas (expiring Nov. 8, 2026) and has since discussed extending it or adopting a ban.","scope":"Local: Johnson County","status":"enacted","date":"2025-11","sources":[{"url":"https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/johnson-county-imposes-moratorium-on-data-centers-to-protect-resources-and-assess-impacts","label":"cbs2iowa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Johnson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4ec7c3f119f63571","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data-processing-facility moratorium","summary":"The Madison County board unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on data processing facilities (including crypto mining and data centers) on June 13, 2026; single syndicated local source.","scope":"Local: Madison County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://news.yahoo.com/madison-county-imposes-1-moratorium-090939100.html","label":"news.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Madison County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"09dabb3487e83177","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year revocable data center moratorium","summary":"Plymouth County supervisors approved a one-year revocable moratorium on data centers and industrial battery storage on June 17, 2026 in a 4-0 vote.","scope":"Local: Plymouth County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://klem1410.com/2026/06/17/plymouth-county-supervisors-approve-one-year-data-center-moratorium/","label":"klem1410.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Plymouth County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5d574b2e962d112d","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed county moratorium on data centers","summary":"The Marshall County Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted a resolution imposing a six-month moratorium on applications for data centers, AI computing, data mining and cryptocurrency mining facilities in unincorporated areas.","scope":"Local: Marshall County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesrepublican.com/news/todays-news/2026/09/supervisors-ok-six-month-data-center-moratorium-resolution/","label":"www.timesrepublican.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Marshall County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0fa0b840766c8a19","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejected local moratorium on data centers","summary":"Proposed moratorium rejected 5-2 as QTS considers an AI data center campus north of US-30/west of Mill Creek Parkway; council members argued a pause could send the wrong message to developers. The measure has no documented term.","scope":"Local: Clinton","status":"failed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://qctimes.com/news/local/government-politics/article_5827c520-3b42-407e-9610-c8a6421385e5.html","label":"qctimes.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Clinton"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a131c04ede50c5f6","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejected one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The City Council voted 3-2 on Aug. 20, 2026 against a one-year moratorium, clearing the way for MidAmerican Energy and Google to continue exploring a project on roughly 900 acres the city annexed in April 2026. Council member Denise Burkhart, who had supported a pause the previous month, changed her vote after Google was identified as the prospective customer. The meeting had been delayed more than a week after death threats were posted on social media.","scope":"Local: Salix","status":"failed","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-08-21/salix-data-center-moratorium-fails","label":"www.iowapublicradio.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Salix"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c263db1bebb5e27f","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center moratorium (failed for lack of a second)","summary":"The Hancock County Board of Supervisors first tabled a proposed six-month moratorium on zoning change requests for data centers. At the board's Monday, Sept. 28, 2026 meeting, Supervisor Sis Greiman moved to adopt the moratorium and the motion died for lack of a second.","scope":"Local: Hancock County","status":"failed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://globegazette.com/news/local/government-politics/article_113eaba0-0f70-48df-ade5-ab0e6fd57ac5.html","label":"globegazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hancock County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e170f696214b321f","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month moratorium on hyperscale data centers","summary":"The Dubuque City Council adopted a six-month moratorium on hyperscale data centers at its Monday, Sept. 21, 2026 meeting. A facility counts as hyperscale if it is 100,000 square feet or larger, exceeds 75 megawatts of electrical demand, has 5,000 or more servers, or uses more than 50 gallons of water per minute. The council also directed the City Attorney's Office to draft a longer-term data center ordinance. This city measure is separate from the Dubuque County moratorium.","scope":"Local: Dubuque","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kwwl.com/news/dubuque-pauses-large-data-center-construction-for-6-months/article_eafe1556-fd2a-4462-8753-77a0186a8c3f.html","label":"www.kwwl.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Dubuque"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6572038f8fb6515a","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary data center moratorium","summary":"The Page County Board of Supervisors approved a moratorium on data centers by a 2-1 vote on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, to allow time to review county zoning. Date corrected from 7-22 (KMA article dated July 21 reports the Tuesday vote).","scope":"Local: Page County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://kmaland.com/news/page-county-board-debate-data-center-moratorium/article_71e8c469-473f-4f80-a8a8-a697997cb008.html","label":"kmaland.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Page County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8f8fd51101db1cc6","state":"IA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Three-month moratorium on data center development","summary":"The Waterloo City Council unanimously approved a three-month moratorium on data center development at its meeting in the week of September 7, 2026. During the moratorium city departments generally cannot accept, process or approve data center projects, and it can be extended for up to one year.","scope":"Local: Waterloo","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/government-politics/article_63866961-8e71-4c14-8c5f-93158be56295.html","label":"wcfcourier.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Waterloo"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"50103242581be1b1","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ALLIANT ENERGY DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Dubuque","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110020160500","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4e240a5aaf07848a","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ALLIANT ENERGY DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Dubuque","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110064236401","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"db9941a5ff96b1a2","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CDS GLOBAL INC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056288663","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"30d6bdfa2be7009e","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CLOP DES MOINES IA, LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071642654","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9aae39cbec6b81a5","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CYRUSONE LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Council Bluffs","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070824275","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ec2b93a20cc2ba63","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"EDGED DES MOINES, LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Ankeny","status":"No Operating Status In ICIS","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071992810","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"19dcc7bf54c8d3a4","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"EMERSON GLOBAL DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Marshalltown","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110037595992","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6e7ede6f8db9a471","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"GABLE CORPORATION","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Council Bluffs","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046464250","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a89e3666aa3ed17e","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Ginger West Data Center - 11100 Booneville Rd","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Technical Review","date":"2026-07-29","sources":[{"url":"https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/Client/IA_EASY/Public/Pages/PublicApplicationList.aspx","label":"programs.iowadnr.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Iowa DNR air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b187be17f42f4160","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"IOWA HEALTH SYSTEM","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110015714486","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1d865156cc721a7e","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"MICROSOFT CORPORATION - WILLOW CREEK/GINGER EAST DATA","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110062744614","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e90576b204e93594","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"MICROSOFT DM1 DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043322115","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4797a83f334f91d1","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"OSMIUM DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070616781","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e523e85c1fd1c52b","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Osmium Data Center","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Submittal Received","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/Client/IA_EASY/Public/Pages/PublicApplicationList.aspx","label":"programs.iowadnr.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Iowa DNR air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1622649745c29ef6","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL INC - EMC BLDG/REID COMPLEX","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Johnston","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110005752435","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cc304167e1329e72","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"PRINT MAIL SYSTEMS INC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Urbandale","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043514248","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"726f9903edd460a0","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"R & R REALTY","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Urbandale","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001397710","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"32abbe72dd41eb7e","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"SICULUS, INC.","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Altoona","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046462421","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d0304532353a198a","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"STREAMLINE UTILITY HOLDINGS","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Council Bluffs","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072129410","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"55f94f6c83cd9de7","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TETRA LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Council Bluffs","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110033138744","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2188e9290a522bee","state":"IA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Willow Creek / Ginger East Data Centers","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: West Des Moines","status":"Technical Review","date":"2023-09-20","sources":[{"url":"https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/Client/IA_EASY/Public/Pages/PublicApplicationList.aspx","label":"programs.iowadnr.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Iowa DNR air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e3e82ac6f5792d65","state":"IA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"A bill for an act relating to water and energy use for data centers, including reporting and tariff requirements, and including effective date provisions.","summary":"As introduced (committee successor to HF 2447), requires every Iowa data center owner or operator to file quarterly water usage reports with the Department of Natural Resources (total water input by function, sources, potable vs. reclaimed, withdrawal permit numbers, and water usage effectiveness), with DNR posting them online within 30 days. It also requires parallel energy reports and a separate Utilities Commission tariff class for data centers. HF 2690. Last official action Mar 12, 2026: Amendments H-8212, H-8213 and H-8214 filed (H.J. 668); not taken up before sine die May 3, 2026. Committee successor to HF 2447.","scope":"state: Iowa","status":"failed","date":"2026-03-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=HF%202690&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Iowa"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b47e084956bfc26a","state":"IA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"A bill for an act relating to water efficiency of data centers, including requirements for water-efficient cooling technologies and encouragement for the use","summary":"As introduced, requires all new data centers (1 MW or more), and any permitted but not yet built as of January 1, 2026, to use cooling that achieves a water usage effectiveness of 0.2 liters per kWh or lower, and expansions to bring the whole facility to that rating; it encourages nonpotable, recycled and treated wastewater. Covered facilities would file a cooling and water sourcing plan with the Department of Natural Resources and annual compliance reports for five years, with civil penalties up to $10,000 per day. HF 2001. Last official action Jan 13, 2026: Introduced, referred to Commerce (H.J. 40); no further action before the 91st General Assembly adjourned sine die May 3, 2026.","scope":"state: Iowa","status":"failed","date":"2026-01-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=HF%202001&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Iowa"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"24ce35cf4b42f743","state":"IA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Closed-loop cooling required and private wells barred for cooling","summary":"Would require data centers in unincorporated areas to use closed-loop water cooling, bar them from using private wells for cooling, and limit them to 25 megawatts. The Board of Supervisors approved first reading on Sep 29, 2026. Second reading is set for Oct 13 and a third and final reading for Oct 27.","scope":"local: Sioux County, Iowa","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-29","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ktiv.com/2026/09/30/sioux-county-proposes-new-ordinance-regulate-data-centers/","label":"www.ktiv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Sioux County, Iowa"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"304d0cab55c6bd68","state":"IA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Quarterly water use reporting to Iowa DNR","summary":"Quarterly water usage reports submitted to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. The House committee approved the bill and renumbered it as HF 2690 on Feb 23, 2026; HF 2690, listed separately, was not taken up before sine die. Quarterly cadence is more frequent than most state proposals, which default to annual.","scope":"state: Iowa","status":"failed","date":"2026-02-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/billTracking/billHistory?billName=HF%202447&ga=91","label":"www.legis.iowa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Iowa"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"42f37d1bced6be18","state":"IA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Separate water customer class for large loads","summary":"Would have required water utilities serving facilities that need 20 MW of power or more to create a separate customer class with distinct rates. Reported as unlikely to advance. Notable for defining a water customer class by electrical demand rather than water volume.","scope":"state: Iowa","status":"failed","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.multistate.us/insider/2026/3/3/state-data-center-water-usage-legislation-gains-momentum","label":"www.multistate.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Iowa"}],"groups":["water:rate:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["6ec7f0571c9f0b36","b997268fd2bd8a07","a3d89d9d748c79e5","ece6aca21720a05a","b53022fa847d859d","2265266858f1808d","d2821404eb9b773b","e429297830c5c85e","2c27ac27b47a53de","8ce23138e1f0ecbd","0e74326bb2038903","245488a7b0f0baed","4ec7c3f119f63571","5d574b2e962d112d","57926d8a3b16421b","6873275732caceab","6572038f8fb6515a","09dabb3487e83177","fc20843db6b3c777","ab4c1a0e46a2c211","f73ca7c24ea9ea51","48355f233539620f","e170f696214b321f","8f8fd51101db1cc6","c5304dad0e04e811","75a122be02ae0d9d"],"restriction:local:failed":["0fa0b840766c8a19","c263db1bebb5e27f","a131c04ede50c5f6"],"restriction:states:enacted":["9e83b550b15760aa"],"restriction:states:proposed":["639d23fdd3311f98","262084f7a02f3ad2","e2e155d413c48eda"],"water:disclosure:failed":["304d0cab55c6bd68","e3e82ac6f5792d65"],"water:rate:failed":["42f37d1bced6be18"],"water:closed-loop:failed":["b47e084956bfc26a"],"water:closed-loop:proposed":["24ce35cf4b42f743"],"delay:multi_year_construction_delay:delayed_extension_requested":["4ce223b15edc681a"],"delay:design_changes:delayed_extension_requested":["4ce223b15edc681a"],"delay:county_moratorium:moratorium_in_force":["679ae4b13385d757"],"delay:county_moratorium_neighboring:early_stage_amid_county_moratoriums":["12e1cb598a859683"],"delay:zoning_denial:delayed":["8e0bc83eff50a9de"],"delay:community_opposition:delayed":["8e0bc83eff50a9de"],"utility:tariff:approved":["a9a9512892558d03"],"utility:other:approved":["3046845ad149fe7d"],"utility:special contract:approved":["e59432224488c63a"],"utility:special contract:pending":["48182dc47986bf11"]},"grid":[{"name":"MISO","key":"MISO","rules":[{"title":"FERC Order to Show Cause on large-load integration (MISO)","summary":"FPA Section 206 order preliminarily finding the MISO tariff unjust and unreasonable because it lacks a consistent, transparent framework for large-load application, study, cost-transparency, co-location, and operational requirements. Defines 'Large Load' as a new commercial or industrial customer at a single site with peak load of 50 MW or greater, interconnecting above 69 kV, not part of a co-location arrangement. Required a generation-adequacy informational report by July 20, 2026 and a show-cause response by…","status":"Pending ,  held in abeyance (see abeyance entry)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/blogs/speaking-energy/ferc-issues-show-cause-order-to-midcontinent-independent-system-operator-inc","label":"www.akingump.com"}]},{"title":"MISO generation-adequacy informational report (EL26-70)","summary":"Report required by the June 18 order on how MISO will ensure adequate generation for existing and new large loads. It acknowledged that concentrated, fast-moving large-load demand requires new tools and previewed two filings: a Zero-Injection GIA (then targeted on or about July 31, 2026) and a Large Load Parallel Study Process (targeted on or about end of September 2026). It stated the region is currently resource adequate.","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"MISO abeyance motion and FERC grant ,  show-cause response deadline moved to November 16, 2026","summary":"MISO (like every RTO/ISO) moved on August 3, 2026 to hold the show-cause proceeding in abeyance for up to 90 days to develop Section 205 filings; American Municipal Power opposed. Per a docket tracker updated August 23, 2026, FERC granted full abeyance on August 14, 2026, resetting MISO's response to November 16, 2026 with answers due December 16, 2026. Consequence: MISO did NOT file a substantive show-cause response on August 17, 2026.","status":"Granted ,  proceeding in full abeyance; response due November 16, 2026, answers due December 16, 2026","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pranavaraparla.com/FERC-Orders-June-2026/","label":"www.pranavaraparla.com"}]},{"title":"Zero-Injection Generator Interconnection Agreement (ZGIA) tariff filing","summary":"Section 205(d) filing creating a fast-track interconnection path for generation co-located with large loads behind the same point of interconnection that will not inject power onto the transmission system (injection prevented beyond transient tolerance windows; POIs on the same voltage side of the same substation treated as electrically equivalent). Per the June 29, 2026 LLWG: ZGIA generators must register as market resources; associated loads are classified as firm NITS loads paying transmission on a gross…","status":"Filed ,  pending at FERC","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-08-24/html/2026-17246.htm","label":"www.govinfo.gov"}]},{"title":"Large Load Parallel Study Process (planned tariff filing)","summary":"A new, expedited study process for large loads conducted outside MISO's regular interconnection queue, allowing concurrent rather than sequential study of new large loads and their associated ('devoted') generation. MISO also said it intends to develop a non-firm transmission service option for large loads. Developed through the Large Load Working Group, with meetings scheduled through November 2026.","status":"Proposed ,  pre-filing; announced in MISO's July 20, 2026 informational report","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Large Load Interconnection Reliability Requirements (LLWG-2026-3) tariff package","summary":"MISO-wide reliability requirements for large loads: hourly 168-hour forecasts updated hourly plus 5-minute forecasts covering 6 hours; real-time SCADA/ICCP telemetry (MW, MVAR, voltage, breaker status); PMUs at each point of withdrawal streaming IEEE C37.118 data; ramp-rate limits, voltage/frequency ride-through, and remote-disconnect capability; new tariff definitions for computational load, large load customer, and points of withdrawal. Generation over 20 MVA behind the same POI needs individual, un-netted…","status":"Tariff language drafted; filing not independently confirmed","date":"2026-06-29","sources":[{"url":"https://cdn.misoenergy.org/20260716%20LLWG%20Item%2001c%20Minutes%2020260629769037.pdf","label":"cdn.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Addition Study (ERAS) ,  generation fast lane","summary":"Expedited interconnection track for shovel-ready generation addressing resource adequacy, including generation serving large-load growth; MISO began its first ERAS review with 6.1 GW of projects, about 70% gas. A third-party tracker lists ERAS as sunsetting August 31, 2027 or at a 68-project cap. MISO's large-load page pairs ERAS with Expedited Project Review (EPR) for accelerating transmission solutions.","status":"Approved/operating; first cycle reviewing 6.1 GW (~70% gas)","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/miso-eras-fast-track-interconnection-study-gas/806747/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Attachment GGG (Merchant HVDC Connection Procedures) and Improvements (PAC-2024-6)","summary":"Attachment GGG is MISO's connection-only procedure for merchant HVDC ties: it establishes safe physical interconnection while separating physical connection from injection rights and transmission service. MISO targeted a tariff/BPM filing in Q2-Q3 2026 with FERC action and implementation expected Q4 2026. The connection-only construct has been referenced in MISO's large-load interconnection policy discussions (January 21, 2026 PAC), making it a template of interest for load-only connections.","status":"Active ,  'FERC' phase on MISO dashboard (last modified August 12, 2026)","date":"2026-05-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/engage/MISO-Dashboard/attachment-ggg-improvements/","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026/27 Planning Resource Auction results","summary":"Annualized capacity prices fell ~42% to $116-126/MW-day across MISO's zones (from $212-217/MW-day for 2025/26). Summer-season prices cleared at $424.30/MW-day in North/Central, $384.10 in Arkansas/Mississippi, $412.10 in Louisiana/Texas (down from $666.50 footprint-wide). Driven by a 4% increase in offered capacity including 12.2 GW of accredited solar (up 59%).","status":"Final ,  all zones cleared, no shortfalls","date":"2026-04-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/meet-miso/media-center/2026---news-releases/misos-planning-resource-auction-shows-sufficient-capacity-for-coming-year","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026 OMS-MISO Resource Adequacy Survey","summary":"Members plan record additions averaging ~15 GW/year of new accredited summer capacity over five years (~100 GW of new supply by 2032; ~60% wind/solar/storage, ~40% gas), against 5.1%/year load growth. Projected surpluses above the planning reserve margin: summer 2028 +11.5 GW, summer 2031 up to +39 GW (November-forecast basis); the April-forecast basis shows materially lower margins. Record 99.5% survey participation.","status":"Published","date":"2026-06-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/oms-miso-survey-resource-outlook-generation/821973/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"State commissions' complaint against LRTP Tranche 2.1 benefits/cost allocation","summary":"Utility commissions from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana and North Dakota asked FERC to undo the Tranche 2.1 Multi-Value Project designation, alleging MISO's modeling overstated benefits. MISO, six other state commissions, multiple utilities, the Data Center Coalition, and the governor of Iowa opposed the complaint and sought dismissal. Outcome directly affects cost allocation for the 765 kV backbone that would serve large-load growth.","status":"Pending ,  no FERC merits ruling found as of 2026-08-24","date":"2025-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-complaint-mvp-multi-value-project-transmission/756411/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"FERC rulemaking: Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System","summary":"The Secretary of Energy initiated a rulemaking in October 2025 to facilitate timely large-load interconnection ('speed to power'). FERC's June 18, 2026 response was six tailored show cause orders (including EL26-70 for MISO) rather than a single national rule, while keeping the RM26-4 docket open. Binds all six RTO/ISO regions' reform schedules.","status":"Open rulemaking docket; FERC chose targeted Section 206 show-cause orders over an immediate generic rule","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ferc.gov/rm26-4","label":"www.ferc.gov"}]}]},{"name":"SPP","key":"SPP","rules":[{"title":"High Impact Large Load (HILL) study process, HILLGA, and Load Limited Resource Interconnection Service (LLRIS)","summary":"Creates a HILL load category ,  new or increased commercial/industrial load of 10 MW+ at ≤69 kV or 50 MW+ at >69 kV at a single site (electric storage excluded) ,  with a 90-day study-and-approval path to interconnection agreements for loads paired with new or existing generation. HILLs must provide real-time telemetry, give the transmission operator remote-disconnect capability, hold ramp rates to no more than 20 MW/minute unless otherwise directed, install a PMU at customer expense, and meet ride-through…","status":"approved / effective (unanimous; Commissioner Rosner concurrence; compliance filing due within 30 days)","date":"2025-10-24","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Conditional High Impact Large Load Service (CHILLS) ,  non-firm bridge transmission service","summary":"Adds a new as-available, non-firm transmission service letting customers serving HILLs take energy transfers to designated delivery points, subject to curtailment and interruption when the system is constrained or during emergency conditions, until designated resources and/or network upgrades supporting long-term firm service are in place. Maximum term is seven years, intended to push customers to complete firm-service arrangements through existing tariff processes. FERC found CHILLS just and reasonable given…","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76880/20260605_order%20-%20revisions%20to%20add%20the%20conditional%20high%20impact%20large%20load%20service_er26-1323.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Adequacy Study (ERAS) ,  one-time fast-track generation interconnection process","summary":"One-time expedited interconnection framework for generation needed for member resource adequacy, adopted in response to queue backlogs and projected capacity deficits. As of SPP's July 2026 informational reports, 36 active requests totaling ~13.3 GW are in the process, with Generator Interconnection Agreement negotiation/execution expected in September 2026. Thermal resources lead the ERAS mix, followed by hybrid projects.","status":"approved / in execution (36 requests ~13.3 GW; GIAs anticipated September 2026)","date":"2025-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/documents/74369/20250721_order%20accepting%20tariff%20revisions%20subject%20to%20condition%20-%20expediated%20resource%20adequacy%20study_er25-2296-000.pdf","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"FERC Section 206 show cause order on large and co-located loads (one of six issued to all RTOs/ISOs)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found SPP's OATT appears unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory and directed SPP and 22 named transmission owners to either show cause or propose remedies on four gaps: (a) no requirement to evaluate alternative transmission technologies (GETs) or memorialize ongoing operational requirements in a transmission service agreement; (b) transparency on network upgrade costs, a pro forma cost recovery agreement, and a crediting mechanism to prevent cost shifting; (c) rates/terms for…","status":"pending (SPP filed its 30-day informational report July 20, 2026; the 60-day show-cause response deadline passed Aug 17, 2026 ,  contents not yet…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"SPP informational report on resource adequacy for large loads (EL26-68 compliance)","summary":"SPP argued its existing framework ,  ERAS, Provisional Load Process (Attachment AX), HILL/HILLGA, CHILLS, Peak Demand Assessment, and the Consolidated Planning Process ,  collectively addresses resource adequacy for new large loads and that no immediate tariff overhaul is required. Reported all 65 Load Responsible Entities met summer 2026 resource adequacy requirements, with the East Balancing Authority Area holding a 17.1% reserve margin (~5,752 MW excess capacity).","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Price Adaptive Load / Price Adaptive Load Service (PAL/PALS) market participation model","summary":"A new market participation model and non-firm transmission service for flexible, price-responsive large loads willing to curtail, developed partly in response to the EL26-68 show cause order's directive on flexible-load services. A draft Schedule 16 would assign PALS the lowest non-firm curtailment priority ,  curtailed before other non-firm customers and well before firm service. Target FERC filing on or before November 16, 2026.","status":"proposed / in stakeholder development","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Seasonal planning reserve margins ,  36% winter / 16% summer","summary":"Load Responsible Entities must hold capacity of at least 36% above winter peak (first separately defined winter PRM) and 16% above summer peak, up from the prior 15% requirement in effect since 2023. The summer PRM is scheduled to rise to 17% in 2029. These requirements bind the capacity that must back any new large load served by an LRE.","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/news-list/spp-board-approves-new-planning-reserve-margins-to-protect-against-high-winter-summer-use/","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"Consolidated Planning Process (CPP) ,  merged transmission/interconnection/load planning","summary":"Consolidates SPP's transmission planning, generator interconnection, and (large) load processes into a single planning framework, adopted in response to historic load growth, queue backlogs, escalating network-upgrade costs, and project withdrawals. First Interconnection Cluster Study queue window opened 30 days after the effective date; initial GRID-C rate publication expected by end of 2026.","status":"approved / effective; first CPP planning cycle concludes 2028","date":"2026-03-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/03/ferc-approves-spps-consolidated-planning-process","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"CHILLS refinement revision requests RR767 / RR768","summary":"RR767 clarifies how CHILL-related curtailment commitments must be defined, sequenced, and made operationally feasible; RR768 accommodates planned outages of generators supporting a CHILL while preserving SPP's ability to curtail for reliability. SPP is also developing refinements on resource commitment sequencing and minimum curtailment ramp rates.","status":"Proposed","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://epeconsulting.com/epe-intelligence/news/accelerating-project-opportunity-new-chills-tariff-revisions-in-spp-provide-critical-flexibility","label":"epeconsulting.com"}]}]}],"grid_note":"MidAmerican and Alliant (interior/east) in MISO; western fringe co-op/WAPA territory in SPP (Iowa is in SPP's footprint list per FERC).","grid_operators":["MISO","SPP"],"counts":{"moratorium":33,"water":5,"delay":37,"atlas":22,"permits":21},"record_count":118},"states":[{"id":"AL","name":"Alabama","groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["b754e99ab4330e15","decd6891258f47ef","f0af2bd58075bd01","acf788f0940c151f","5d2b5e02877a6db1","86b6b59a0f9f25d6","c4e0ec1c77b375f6","f54b7627480545ea","e01160ee3d027689","a5568f503c16796e","672a4451f57ed71f","130f0e56bf60745e","4985760687f3ce84","03643fb450f0e606","e03f681545f8685d","7e09fb347db9cc56","3eaa5dec8cc4f32e"],"restriction:local:failed":["c8b4ae70216bc13d"],"restriction:states:proposed":["e7f13067c265e602"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["fe369e5b2f828936"],"delay:litigation:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:zoning_approval_challenge:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:litigation:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:council_agenda_removal:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:environmental_concerns:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"utility:statement:pending":["11c4e5e5098ce897"],"utility:special 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