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contested","tracker":"delay"},"utility:statement:approved":{"id":"utility:statement:approved","label":"Utility action: statement / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:IRP:pending":{"id":"utility:IRP:pending","label":"Utility action: IRP / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:special contract:pending":{"id":"utility:special contract:pending","label":"Utility action: special contract / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:approved":{"id":"utility:other:approved","label":"Utility action: other / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:contested":{"id":"utility:other:contested","label":"Utility action: other / contested","tracker":"delay"},"utility:IRP:approved":{"id":"utility:IRP:approved","label":"Utility action: IRP / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:tariff:denied":{"id":"utility:tariff:denied","label":"Utility action: tariff / denied","tracker":"delay"},"utility:certificate:approved":{"id":"utility:certificate:approved","label":"Utility action: certificate / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:approved":{"id":"utility:policy:approved","label":"Utility action: policy / approved","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:effective":{"id":"utility:policy:effective","label":"Utility action: policy / effective","tracker":"delay"},"utility:tariff:effective":{"id":"utility:tariff:effective","label":"Utility action: tariff / effective","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:rejected":{"id":"utility:policy:rejected","label":"Utility action: policy / rejected","tracker":"delay"},"utility:policy:pending":{"id":"utility:policy:pending","label":"Utility action: policy / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:rate_case:pending":{"id":"utility:rate_case:pending","label":"Utility action: rate_case / pending","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:denied":{"id":"utility:other:denied","label":"Utility action: other / denied","tracker":"delay"},"utility:other:effective":{"id":"utility:other:effective","label":"Utility action: other / effective","tracker":"delay"}},"warnings":[],"credits":["6abc Philadelphia","AEP Ohio Transmission Company (filed with Ohio Power Siting Board)","AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","Alabama Reflector","Alaska Beacon","American Transmission Company LLC (filed with PSC of Wisconsin)","Americus Times-Recorder","Arizona Mirror","Arkansas Advocate","Axios Pro Energy","Bisnow","Bisnow National","Bradenton Herald","CNBC Technology","Cardinal News VA","Central Florida Public Media","Chesterfield County public permit records","Chicago Construction News","City of Atlanta public permit records","City of Austin issued construction permits open data","City of Buckeye public permit records","City of Chandler public permit records","City of Charlotte public permit records","City of Chicago building permits open data","City of Fort Worth public permit records","City of Goodyear public permit records","City of Hillsboro public permit records","City of Mesa building permits open data","City of Mesa public permit records","City of Minneapolis construction permits (CCS) open data","City of Papillion public permit records","City of Phoenix public permit records","City of Red Oak public permit records","City of Reno public permit records","City of San Antonio public permit records","City of Statesboro, Georgia","City of Temple, Texas","Clearfield City Council (Utah Public Notice Website)","Colorado Newsline","Colorado Public Radio","Congress.gov (Library of Congress, public domain)","ConstructConnect News","Construction Dive","CourtListener DataCenter Dockets","CourtListener Opinions","Data Center Dynamics","Data Center Dynamics news","DataCenterTracker.org, CC BY 4.0","Dominion Energy Virginia","EIN News","East Bay Insiders Newsletter","Energy Central","FOX19 | Cincinnati","FOX5 Vegas","FOX6 News Milwaukee","Facilities Dive","Fairfax County public permit records","Florida Phoenix","Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Georgia EPD air permit records","Georgia Recorder","GovTech","Greensboro News and Record","Grist","Idaho Capital Sun","Illinois EPA air permit records","Indiana Capital Chronicle","Indiana Department of Environmental Management","Indiana IDEM air permit records","InkFreeNews.com","Iowa Capital Dispatch","Iowa DNR air permit records","KERA News","KEYC News Now","KGW","KRON4","Kansas City MO city issued permits open data","Kansas Reflector","Kentucky Lantern","Law360","Law360 Energy","LegiScan (legiscan.com) and the state legislature","Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","Local News Matters","Loudoun County public permit records","Loudoun Times-Mirror","Louisiana DEQ air permit records","Louisiana Illuminator","Maine Morning Star","Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records","Maricopa County public permit records","Maryland Matters","Mecklenburg County public permit records","Michigan Advance","Mid Bay News","Missouri Independent","Montana Free Press","NBC Bay Area","NBC4 Washington","NC Newsline","Native News Online","Nebraska Examiner","Nevada Current","Nevada NDEP air permit records","New Hampshire Bulletin","New Mexico Environment Department","North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","North Dakota Monitor","Ohio Capital Journal","Ohio EPA air permit records","Oklahoma DEQ air permit records","Oklahoma Voice","OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","Oregon Capital Chronicle","Orlando Sentinel","Pennsylvania Capital-Star","Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)","Pioneer Press","Prince William County public permit records","Public Service Commission of Wisconsin","Public record (Legistar Web API, Granicus)","Rhode Island Current","Route Fifty","SEC EDGAR company submissions, public domain","SEC EDGAR full-text search, public domain","Searchlight New Mexico","Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA","Source New Mexico","South Carolina Department of Environmental Services","South Dakota Searchlight","Springfield Daily Citizen","Stafford County public permit records","Statesman Journal","Strisker data center notes","Tennessee Lookout","Texas Commission on Environmental Quality","Texas TCEQ air permit records","The Baltimore Banner","The Current (GA)","The Detroit News","The Hill Energy","The North State Journal","The Pantagraph","The Real Deal","The Register","The Texas Tribune","The Verge","Times-Standard","Town of Culpeper public permit records","Tuscaloosa Thread","U.S. EPA ECHO","Union-Bulletin","Uprise RI","Utah Division of Air Quality","Utah Division of Air Quality air permit records","Utah News Dispatch","Utah Public Radio","Utility Dive","Virginia Business","Virginia DEQ air permit records","Virginia Electric and Power Company (filed with Virginia SCC)","Virginia Mercury","Visalia Times-Delta","WBUR","WCPO 9 Cincinnati","WGLT","WHEC.com","WJON","WKYT","WLOS","WLUK","WPBF","WQCS","WRAL (NC)","WUNC News","WVPE","Washington County public permit records","Washington Ecology air permit records","Washington State SEPA Register public permit records","Washington State Standard","Washoe County public permit records","Wausau Pilot & Review","West Virginia Watch","Winston-Salem Journal","Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","Wisconsin Examiner","Yale Daily News","citybiz","contracosta.news","ictnews.org","indianapublicradio.org","inkfreenews.com","lex18.com","mountaintimesoregon.com","newmedia-wi.com","newscentermaine.com","thegazette.com","tuscaloosathread.com","wcpo.com","www.cities929.com"],"omitted":{"unverified_or_pending":1013,"no_explicit_state":136},"revision":"8bbc0d7f56a15216","trackers":{"policy":{"label":"Policy provisions","url":"#policy-governance"},"moratorium":{"label":"Restrictions & moratoriums","url":"/data-center-moratorium-tracker"},"delay":{"label":"Delays & utility actions","url":"/data-center-delay-tracker"},"water":{"label":"Water measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"MI","name":"Michigan","records":[{"id":"061af6b044ad5528","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Allendale Township data center moratorium","summary":"Allendale Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated June 2026. Ordinance 2026-07, one-year moratorium on data centers, battery storage, large-scale solar, and wind farms. Township board voted to study and implement ordinance revisions. The measure runs to 8 June 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Allendale Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted June 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hollander.news/article/allendale-to-approve-a-moratorium-on-data-and-energy-projects","label":"hollander.news"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"46bac7d2171591ee","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Alterra Marshall data center (Brooks Industrial Park)","summary":"Alterra Development bought 270 acres in Marshall's Brooks Industrial Park in October 2025 for a data center originally planned at about 1 GW with an on-site gas plant, later cut to about 400 MW without the plant. The Marshall City Council approved a 365-day moratorium on 3 August 2026, delaying any approval until at least August 2027. The council cited electricity and water uncertainty, heat discharge, low-frequency noise and proximity to wetlands and a lake.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Marshall","status":"moratorium","date":"Moratorium 3 August 2026, 365 days","sources":[{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/marshall-data-center-moratorium-delays-development-one-year-alterra-brooks-industrial-park-acres-wetland-lake-energy-environment-calhoun-county-west-michigan","label":"WWMT"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Alterra Development"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"da61103e612adbee","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Ann Arbor Township 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Ann Arbor Township Board of Trustees passed a 12-month moratorium on data centers on Monday 16 February 2026. Supervisor Diane O'Connell said no developer had approached the township and the pause is to study water and electricity impacts. A subcommittee will review the master plan and zoning ordinance, with a report expected in about nine months.","scope":"Record-specific: Ann Arbor Township Board of Trustees","status":"moratorium","date":"Passed 16 February 2026; 12 months; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-02-17/ann-arbor-township-passes-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers","label":"WEMU"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"13757ce732f76c61","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Big Rapids Charter Township data center moratorium","summary":"Big Rapids Charter Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2026. One-year moratorium on permitting, consideration, approval, location, construction, and installation of data center facilities. The measure runs to 23 February 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Big Rapids Charter Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted February 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://bigrapidstownshipmi.gov/2026/02/27/data-center-moratorium-ordinance/","label":"bigrapidstownshipmi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"83fd9bc12d98e027","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Brighton Township data center moratorium","summary":"Brighton Township adopted a moratorium on new data center applications. Township Manager Brian Vick said it was a housekeeping item, with no project proposed, requested for a six-month period to review an ordinance that does not specifically mention data centers, following Michigan Townships Association guidance.","scope":"Record-specific: Brighton Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted, reported 21 September 2026; six-month review period requested","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/51280","label":"WHMI"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"72e5da429996fafb","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"City of Portage data center moratorium","summary":"City of Portage, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2026. In City of Portage, Michigan, Portage enacted a temporary moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage facilities through end of year to allow the city to review zoning rules and potential impacts. A public hearing on new ordinance amendments was scheduled for March 2026, Part of a broader trend of at least 27 Michigan communities pausing data center development.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Portage","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted February 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.portagemi.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/1831","label":"portagemi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5628518dd0442aad","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dearborn six-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Dearborn City Council voted 7-0 on 22 September 2026, on second and final reading, to adopt a six-month moratorium on new data centers while the city writes permanent regulations. It is expected to take effect in October and run through the end of March 2027. Applications will still be accepted but forwarded to the legal department, and applicants will be told they must reapply.","scope":"Record-specific: Dearborn City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Planning Commission recommended after 10 August 2026 hearing; first reading 8 September 2026; adopted 7-0 on 22 September 2026; expected effective October 2026 through end of March 2027","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/dearborn-approves-6-month-pause-145407949.html","label":"MLive via Yahoo News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5a3a19c4b9656e51","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Delta County data center moratorium","summary":"Delta County, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 12-month moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining; county board approved unanimously after planning commission forwarded recommendation; county to develop zoning standards during pause. The measure runs to 23 July 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Delta County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.miningjournal.net/news/local/2026/07/delta-county-board-oks-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"miningjournal.net"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ea4c43bc9f68e8e6","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dexter Township data center moratorium","summary":"Dexter Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2026. Dexter Township adopted a 180-day moratorium on data center applications via Resolution #26-705, joining at least 19 Michigan communities that have paused data center development. Residents and officials raised concerns about massive water and energy demands, potential cost increases for existing ratepayers, and industrialization of rural landscapes. The moratorium gives the township time to study impacts and draft appropriate zoning regulations.","scope":"Record-specific: Dexter Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted February 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dextertownshipmi.gov/resolution-26-705-resolution-adopting-data-center-application-moratorium-2/","label":"dextertownshipmi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0cb42036add13dc3","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"East Lansing data center moratorium","summary":"East Lansing, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. 6-month extension, unanimous, running to 17 March 2027. Extends the moratorium adopted March 2026, which would have lapsed September 2026. Preemptive, no data center has been proposed in the city; the city's zoning ordinance does not address data centers at all and staff expect to bring draft language in Sep/October 2026. The measure runs to 17 March 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: East Lansing","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wilx.com/2026/08/12/east-lansing-city-council-votes-extend-data-center-moratorium/","label":"wilx.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5c8641e207861f50","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Elmwood Township (Tuscola County) nine-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Elmwood Township Board adopted an ordinance enacting a temporary moratorium on data centers at its regular meeting on 18 February 2026. The proposal called for 12 months, and trustees amended it to nine months before a unanimous roll call vote. The board had tabled the measure at its 21 January 2026 meeting.","scope":"Record-specific: Elmwood Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 18 February 2026; nine months; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tuscolatoday.com/news/elmwood-acts-on-data-center-moratorium/article_989c5d64-6088-4222-8f1c-e9d099776f71.html","label":"Tuscola County Advertiser"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"faac072b4586b8fc","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Erie Township (Monroe County) limited data center moratorium","summary":"WKAR's Michigan data center tracker lists Erie Township as having enacted a limited moratorium on 10 February 2026. The source gives no duration, vote count or project.","scope":"Record-specific: Erie Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted 10 February 2026 per WKAR tracker of 27 February 2026; single outlet; term not stated","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"WKAR"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4fced56984b98b26","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Filer Charter Township one-year data center moratorium","summary":"Filer Charter Township adopted a one-year moratorium on data center development on 2 June 2026, according to township records cited by the Ludington Daily News. Neighboring Stronach Township separately adopted a six-month moratorium after a landowner discussed a possible data center on about 150 acres.","scope":"Record-specific: Filer Charter Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 2 June 2026; one year; reported 10 August 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/west-michigan-communities-move-to-regulate-data-centers/article_924d511a-66a7-4f94-ab63-ac9b984546ee.html","label":"Ludington Daily News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"81634ec2bb85b983","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Flint one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Flint City Council passed a one-year moratorium on data centers on 8 June 2026. During the moratorium permits cannot be issued for a data center, and the council required an independent study with public input on its findings. Planning and legal staff are to recommend data center regulations.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Flint","status":"moratorium","date":"Passed 8 June 2026; one year","sources":[{"url":"https://midmichigannow.com/news/local/flint-city-council-passes-data-center-moratorium-other-key-resolutions","label":"Mid-Michigan NOW"},{"url":"https://www.wnem.com/2026/06/08/flint-city-council-consider-data-center-moratorium/","label":"WNEM"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"394c4175ba1dd244","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Forsyth Township data center moratorium","summary":"Forsyth Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 12-month moratorium on data center construction; board passed at crowded meeting; township lacks data center zoning regulations and has no pending applications. The measure runs to 25 June 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Forsyth Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/06/26/forsyth-township-board-passes-moratorium-regarding-data-centers-crowded-meeting/","label":"uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"969eba87738107cd","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Garfield Township data center and crypto mining moratorium","summary":"Township trustees voted unanimously on 25 August 2026 to impose a one-year moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities, with an option to extend six months for a maximum of 18 months, while the township updates its zoning ordinance. The moratorium places on hold a small-scale data center proposed on Sybrandt Road. The township board chair stated that no data center regulations have yet been drafted and that the measure was written with legal counsel to be defensible after other Michigan communities saw restrictions challenged in court.","scope":"Record-specific: Garfield Township, Grand Traverse County","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 25 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.9and10news.com/2026/08/25/garfield-township-enacts-data-center-moratorium-to-buy-time-for-research-on-restrictions/","label":"9&10 News"},{"url":"https://upnorthlive.com/news/local/garfield-township-approves-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers-after-unanimous-vote-grand-traverse-county","label":"UpNorthLive"},{"url":"https://www.interlochenpublicradio.org/2026-08-26/garfield-township-puts-a-1-year-ban-on-data-centers-cryptocurrency-mining","label":"Interlochen Public Radio"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9b1a8662de805cc7","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Genoa Township data center and cryptocurrency mining moratorium (extended)","summary":"The Genoa Township Board of Trustees on Monday 17 August 2026 approved a one-time, six-month extension of its temporary moratorium on accepting, processing and approving applications for data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. The board had earlier adopted a six-month moratorium whose resolution allowed a single six-month extension. Township staff said the extra time is needed to finish a noise study and draft enforceable sound provisions in the zoning ordinance.","scope":"Record-specific: Genoa Township Board of Trustees","status":"moratorium","date":"Six-month extension approved 17 August 2026; original adoption date not stated in source; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/genoa-data-center-crypto-currency-mining-moratorium-extended","label":"WHMI"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"baa9791e80b5918b","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Google Project Cannoli county tax incentives and community benefits agreement (Van Buren Township)","summary":"On 25 September 2026 Wayne County Executive Warren Evans vetoed the tax incentives and community benefits agreement the Wayne County Commission had approved for Google's Project Cannoli data center, saying Google pressed the county to act within about two weeks and the process did not allow public input or independent analysis. The veto covers the county incentive and benefits package, not the project itself. Commission Chair Alisha Bell called the package lucrative and said the commission would take it up again the following week. The township's final site plan vote is expected 14 October 2026. On 30 September 2026 Commission Chair Alisha Bell said the commission would take up the Project Cannoli agreements at its 1 October 2026 meeting, without saying what action it would take; overriding the veto of the $125 million in local tax incentives needs a two-thirds vote of the 15-member commission. The county had approved the packages on 15 September 2026. Van Buren Township's planning commission is scheduled to vote on final site approval in October. On Thursday 1 October 2026 the Wayne County Commission overrode County Executive Warren Evans's veto by 13-0, with two commissioners absent (FOX 2 Detroit), giving final county approval to the tax incentive and community benefits package. Commissioners said the vote was not an approval of the data center itself. The Van Buren Township Planning Commission is expected to review the final site plan on 14 October 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Wayne County Executive","status":"approved_after_delay","date":"Veto announced 25 September 2026; overridden 13-0 by the Wayne County Commission on 1 October 2026; township final site plan review expected 14 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wayne-co-exec-vetoes-van-buren-twps-125m-data-center-tax-break/ar-AA2cZlzV","label":"The Detroit News (via MSN), 25 September 2026"},{"url":"https://www.crainsdetroit.com/technology/cdb-data-center-van-buren-google-20260925/","label":"Crain's Detroit Business, 25 September 2026 (walled)"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wayne-county-commission-to-revisit-van-buren-township-data-center-tax-breaks-after-veto/ar-AA2dioEd","label":"The Detroit News (via MSN), 30 September 2026"},{"url":"https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/wayne-county-overrides-evans-veto-tax-breaks-van-buren-data-center","label":"FOX 2 Detroit"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/wayne-county-commissioners-override-veto-to-approve-google-data-center-tax-incentives-in-van-buren-township","label":"WXYZ Detroit"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/10/dte-google-data-center-contract-approval/","label":"Planet Detroit"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/wayne-county-commissioners-warren-evans-data-center-tax-incentives/","label":"CBS News Detroit, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wayne-co-commissioners-override-evans-van-buren-data-center-veto/ar-AA2dmV3C","label":"The Detroit News (via MSN), 1 October 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Google (Panattoni developer)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f09e45a38a4038c1","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Gotion Green Township plant","summary":"Gotion abandoned its planned Green Township facility after legal challenges, environmental issues, and backlash over the company's China ties; Michigan had committed a $715M incentive package ($175M grants plus a 30-year tax exemption valued at $540M), which the state is now working to recover.","scope":"Record-specific: Green Township, near Big Rapids","status":"cancelled","date":"Jan 1 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/06/west-michigan-residents-protest-data-centers-in-front-of-developer-roundtable.html","label":"Mlive"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Gotion"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1ff80cf5f9fcf548","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hagar Township (Berrien County) data center moratorium","summary":"The Tri-City Record reported that the Hagar Township board approved a data center moratorium at its meeting on Monday 13 July 2026. The article is behind a paywall, and the duration and vote are not available in the accessible text.","scope":"Record-specific: Hagar Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 13 July 2026 (reported 16 July 2026); term not stated; single outlet, paywalled","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tricityrecord.com/post/hagar-township-board-approves-data-center-moratorium-hears-concerns-over-drain-district-assessments","label":"Tri-City Record"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b192a2ba9b448369","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Haring Township six-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Haring Township Board of Trustees unanimously approved a six-month moratorium on data center construction in July 2026. Legal consultants advised that an outright exclusionary ban is not allowed in Michigan. The board directed the planning commission to work with counsel on permanent standards such as decommissioning requirements and environmental impact studies.","scope":"Record-specific: Haring Charter Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved unanimously, reported 14 July 2026; six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cadillacnews.com/news/crowd-comes-out-in-support-of-banning-data-centers-in-haring-township/article_b816e06c-d974-43b1-b274-b87bf761e337.html","label":"Cadillac News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"400d21efc1a585dd","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hart six-month moratorium on data centers and digital mining","summary":"The Hart City Council unanimously adopted a six-month moratorium on data centers and digital mining uses on 26 May 2026, according to city records cited by the Ludington Daily News. City officials described the action as proactive rather than a response to a specific proposal.","scope":"Record-specific: Hart City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 26 May 2026; six months; reported 10 August 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/west-michigan-communities-move-to-regulate-data-centers/article_924d511a-66a7-4f94-ab63-ac9b984546ee.html","label":"Ludington Daily News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"97998b46bfc60b27","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Houghton data center moratorium","summary":"Houghton, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. One-year moratorium on permitting, approval, or installation of data center facilities; city council voted unanimously; no proposals pending but city acted proactively to develop regulations. The measure runs to 9 July 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Houghton","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/07/09/houghton-city-council-approves-temporary-data-center-moratorium/","label":"uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fcb70e6cc52d0150","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Howell Township campus","summary":"Six-month moratorium (expired)","scope":"Record-specific: Livingston County","status":"moratorium","date":"Nov 21 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"},{"url":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/662008fbe1c43d29c0122d8a/t/6980f39a65fc747facd340aa/1770058650648/Wins+against+DCs.pdf","label":"Wins against DCs"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Meta"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"96a803defba05cc6","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Huron County data center moratorium","summary":"Huron County, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Three-year (36-month) moratorium on data centers; planning commission unanimously extended original 6-month proposal to 36 months at April 1 hearing after public demand; county commissioners approved in May; concerns center on farmland preservation and resource use. The measure runs to 27 May 2029.","scope":"Record-specific: Huron County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://huroncountyview.com/articles/huron-county-planners-advance-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"huroncountyview.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"93d482ac03854c18","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Hyperscale Data Michigan AI data center (Alliance Cloud Services)","summary":"Bitcoin mining at the facility ended on 1 September 2026 as the site converts to AI use for a California-based neocloud. The company targets November 2026 for operations under the MSA  More than $70 million invested as of 15 September 2026 About 340 MW total potential capacity per company; 20 MW contracted, expandable to 52 MW","scope":"Record-specific: Dowagiac","status":"under_construction","date":"Update announced 17 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2026/09/17/10447347.htm","label":"TMCnet (PR Newswire)"},{"url":"https://www.abc57.com/news/bitcoin-mining-ceases-at-dowagiac-data-center-consistent-humming-no-longer-heard","label":"ABC57"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hyperscale-data-ends-cryptomining-operations-at-michigan-data-center/","label":"Data Center Dynamics"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Hyperscale Data"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c6fd42c980b94d28","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Kalamazoo one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The City Commission approved a resolution pausing data center development for one year in August 2026; some residents pressed for a permanent ban instead. On 21 September 2026 the commission took up for first reading zoning code changes that write the moratorium into the city's zoning and development code, and set a public hearing and final vote for its next meeting. Assistant City Planner Bobby Durkee said the earlier action was only a resolution and the code change makes the pause enforceable under the zoning code and the state enabling act. WKZO reported that the moratorium is in effect and City Hall is not accepting data center applications.","scope":"Record-specific: Kalamazoo","status":"moratorium","date":"Resolution adopted August 2026; zoning code amendment taken up on first reading 21 September 2026; public hearing and final vote at next meeting","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kalamazoo-city-commission-votes-in-favor-of-data-center-pause","label":"Source"},{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/09/21/971915/","label":"WKZO"},{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/09/22/972292/","label":"WKZO"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f42b938aae69203e","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Lincoln Township data center moratorium","summary":"Lincoln Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated June 2026. 10-month moratorium on data center development. Allows planning commission time to study noise, water and electrical consumption, and community impacts. The measure runs to 11 April 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Lincoln Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted June 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/lincoln-township-trustees-agree-to-moratorium-on-data-centers-state-water-noise-electrical-consumption-impacts-communities-built-lincoln-township-michigan","label":"wsbt.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7e4cde00a6dd0ff7","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Lyndon Township data center moratorium","summary":"Lyndon Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. Resolution 26-06, 12-month moratorium on issuance of permits, licenses, or approvals for data centers, or until permanent regulations adopted. The measure runs to 22 May 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Lyndon Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/lyndon-twp-notice-of-resolution-26-06/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"72ff74b0e40b621b","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Lyon Township six-month data center moratorium (Project Flex not affected)","summary":"Lyon Township trustees voted on Monday 2 March 2026, after nearly three hours of public comment, to enact a six-month moratorium on new data center applications through 8 September 2026. Officials said the pause is to study zoning changes on land, water and energy consumption. WHMI reported the moratorium is unlikely to affect Project Flex, which had already received preliminary approval from the township Planning Commission.","scope":"Record-specific: Lyon Township Board of Trustees","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted 2 March 2026; six months to 8 September 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/lyon-twp-board-enacts-six-month-moratorium-on-new-data-center-projects","label":"WHMI"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1626bffb53cd8b7f","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Microsoft / Franklin Partners Covenant Park","summary":"Estimated $500M-$1B investment over 3-5 years. Site needs rezoning from industrial PUD to light industrial.","scope":"Record-specific: Township adjacent to Lowell (Kent County)","status":"paused","date":"Dec 1 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"CNBC"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Microsoft / Franklin Partners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"366b9e67cbc1febe","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"New Buffalo Township one-year data center moratorium (Kluver Road parcel)","summary":"New Buffalo Township officials approved a one-year moratorium on data center development by resolution at a special meeting on 8 April 2026, halting permits, licenses and approvals while the township reviews its zoning ordinance. The move followed the sale of a 114-acre parcel at 19701 Kluver Road to an entity tied to the investment group behind the Project Maize data center in Michigan City, Indiana. Township officials said no formal proposal has been submitted for the site and its intended use is unclear.","scope":"Record-specific: New Buffalo Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 8 April 2026; one year; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.heraldpalladium.com/communities/new_buffalo/new-buffalo-township-moves-to-pause-data-centers/article_ae807e06-310b-5d6e-a346-f4952041d0a6.html","label":"The Herald-Palladium"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f5e80ef312090cfc","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Parma Township data center moratorium","summary":"Parma Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2026. Ordinance 2026-3, data center moratorium. Jackson County township. The measure has no documented term.","scope":"Record-specific: Parma Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted February 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://parmatwp.gov/2026/02/23/notice-of-data-center-moratorium-adoption-2026-3/","label":"parmatwp.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ad9374a5e2e35108","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Penn Township (Cass County) one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Penn Township Board approved a 30-day moratorium on data center projects on Monday 11 May 2026, with Trustee Scott Peters casting the only no vote because he favored a longer pause. Supervisor Oli Olafsson said multiple developers had contacted the township about data centers. On 21 May 2026 the Planning Commission unanimously recommended, and the Township Board approved, a one-year general law (non-zoning) moratorium that stops new data center applications while zoning amendments are drafted.","scope":"Record-specific: Penn Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"30-day moratorium 11 May 2026; one-year moratorium approved 21 May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wndu.com/2026/05/12/officials-approve-30-day-moratorium-data-center-penn-township-residents-request-longer-term-option/","label":"WNDU"},{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/penn-township-mi-approves-one-year-pause-on-data-centers-zoning-ordinance-heated-debate-planning-board-michigan-cass-county-ai-hyperscale-infrastructure","label":"WSBT"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1f3bc6d044763f5e","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Pontiac data center moratorium (second six-month term)","summary":"Pontiac is under its second six-month moratorium on data centers, which expires in January 2027, according to WXYZ. A special council committee on data centers is drafting an ordinance covering utilities, backup generators, water, air quality and noise before the pause lapses. There are no known plans for a data center in the city.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Pontiac","status":"moratorium","date":"First moratorium adopted early 2026; second six-month term in effect, expiring January 2027; adoption date of the second term not confirmed","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/pontiacs-data-center-moratorium-expires-in-january-and-the-city-is-racing-to-set-rules","label":"WXYZ 7 News Detroit"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0d8c08c692314737","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Port Huron Township data center moratorium","summary":"The Port Huron Township Board unanimously passed a temporary moratorium blocking new applications for data centers and other high-demand power users while it writes rules on noise, lighting and safety. Officials said no applications are on file. The pause lasts up to 12 months or until permanent zoning rules take effect, and the board may extend it.","scope":"Record-specific: Port Huron Township Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted the week of 21 September 2026 (reported by the Times Herald 22 September and WGRT 24 September 2026); up to 12 months","sources":[{"url":"https://wgrt.com/township-hits-pause-button-on-data-center-boom/","label":"WGRT"},{"url":"https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/local/2026/09/22/port-huron-township-michigan-approves-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/91886381007/","label":"Times Herald (Port Huron; blocked to fetch, headline only)"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/michigan-data-centers-weekly-download-100003134.html","label":"Michigan Advance via Yahoo (Weekly Download)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d5455c48f27a4c25","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Porter Township data center moratorium","summary":"Porter Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. 12-month moratorium on data center development, unanimous vote. Enacted to establish data center guidelines before developers arrive. Multiple Cass County townships have enacted similar moratoriums. The measure runs to 19 May 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Porter Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/porter-township-passes-one-year-moratorium-pause-data-center-pause-ordinance-town-residents-developer-law-michigan-board-members-zoning-comment-public-meetings-approval-extension-cass-county-michigan","label":"wsbt.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"05ac2cbe520fcd3b","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Project Cannoli data center (east of Haggerty Road, north of the I-94 North Service Drive)","summary":"Project Cannoli is a 282-acre Google data center planned in Van Buren Township, with developer Panattoni proposing three data processing buildings of roughly 87,000 to 300,000 sq ft plus an administrative building and two network service buildings. The township Planning Commission gave preliminary approval in February 2026, Google confirmed it was behind the project in March 2026, and the township approved $125 million in tax incentives in late May 2026. The final site plan vote is expected 14 October 2026. On 25 September 2026 Wayne County Executive Warren Evans vetoed the county's tax incentives and community benefits agreement for the project (see at-risk). Residents have also launched a recall effort against nine township officials. On Thursday 1 October 2026 the Wayne County Commission voted 13-0 (two absent) to override the county executive's veto of the tax incentives, which Planet Detroit says save Google more than $125 million; commissioners noted the vote did not approve construction or a development agreement. The same day the Michigan Public Service Commission conditionally approved the DTE Electric contracts for the project (20-year term, 80% minimum billing demand, up to 1,600 MW of renewables and 480 MW of storage funded by Google). Google and DTE have proposed a 2.7 GW portfolio of renewable energy and storage resources to support the facility Project cost not disclosed; Van Buren Township approved $125 million in tax incentives in late May 2026 About one gigawatt of power; 2 million to 3.6 million gallons of water per day projected (The Detroit News)","scope":"Record-specific: Van Buren Township","status":"proposed","date":"Preliminary approval February 2026; Google confirmed March 2026; township incentives late May 2026; county incentive veto 25 September 2026, overridden 13-0 on 1 October 2026; DTE contracts approved by the Michigan PSC 1 October 2026; final site plan vote expected 14 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wayne-co-exec-vetoes-van-buren-twps-125m-data-center-tax-break/ar-AA2cZlzV","label":"The Detroit News (via MSN), 25 September 2026"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/google-confirms-it-is-behind-the-project-cannoli-data-center-plan/ar-AA1YV7Ds","label":"Morning Overview (via MSN), 18 March 2026"},{"url":"https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/clean-energy-reliability-michigan/","label":"Google blog"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/09/google-dte-van-buren-data-center-contracts/","label":"Planet Detroit"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/936340/000093634026000159/dtebusinessupdate92826fi.htm","label":"DTE Energy investor presentation (SEC)"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/10/dte-google-data-center-contract-approval/","label":"Planet Detroit, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/wayne-county-commissioners-override-veto-to-approve-google-data-center-tax-incentives-in-van-buren-township","label":"WXYZ Detroit, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/wayne-county-overrides-evans-veto-tax-breaks-van-buren-data-center","label":"FOX 2 Detroit"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/wayne-county-commissioners-warren-evans-data-center-tax-incentives/","label":"CBS News Detroit, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.thealpenanews.com/news/local-news/2026/10/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-contracts-for-google-data-center/","label":"The Alpena News (MPSC release), 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wayne-county-commissioners-override-warren-evans-veto-on-van-buren-township-data-center-tax-breaks/ar-AA2do96h","label":"CBS Detroit (via MSN)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"79321e482b014688","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Raeden data center at former McLouth steel mill site (Gibraltar moratorium lawsuit)","summary":"Raeden submitted a site plan on 17 February 2026, and on 9 March 2026 the Gibraltar City Council unanimously adopted a one-year moratorium on data centers by resolution. Raeden and CAL Realty sued the city on 17 August 2026 in federal court (CAL Realty, LLC et al v. Gibraltar, 2:26-cv-12893), alleging the moratorium was adopted to defeat review of their pending application and seeking to have it declared invalid and the site plan approved. Law360 reported on 21 September 2026 that the city told the court the suit is premature.","scope":"Record-specific: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan","status":"litigation","date":"Moratorium adopted 9 March 2026; suit filed 17 August 2026; city response reported 21 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2026/08/data-center-developer-sues-michigan-city-challenging-one-year-pause-on-projects.html","label":"MLive via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/raedan-acquisition-sues-gibraltar-data-center-moratorium/","label":"CBS Detroit"},{"url":"https://www.law360.com/real-estate-authority/articles/2528093/mich-city-says-data-center-moratorium-suit-is-premature","label":"Law360"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Raeden Acquisitions, LLC (with property owner CAL Realty, LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8f4aeb73f3bb7a66","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Rochester Hills data center moratorium","summary":"Rochester Hills, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. 180-day moratorium adopted March 2026, extended through mid-March 2027; studying noise, vibration, light pollution, water, electricity demand. The measure runs to 15 March 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Rochester Hills","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/08/11/rochester-hills-extends-data-center-moratorium/91256551007/","label":"detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2957540a7f452b77","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Rocklocker Kalkaska data center (state land near Island Lake and South River roads)","summary":"Rocklocker's Matt Rine said on Thursday 20 November 2025 that his company and Kalkaska Go would end their pursuit of a data center proposed on 1,440 acres of state land, and cancelled a community forum set for that night. An overflow crowd had opposed the project at the first forum that Monday, and several legislators said it would not happen on DNR land. Rocklocker said concerns about developing on public lands were decisive.","scope":"Record-specific: Kalkaska County / Michigan DNR land","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawn 20 November 2025; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.traverseticker.com/news/developer-pulls-plug-on-kalkaska-data-center/","label":"The Ticker (Traverse City)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Rocklocker (Matt Rine) with Kalkaska Go"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8a0104db97fdc6ee","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Saginaw data center moratorium","summary":"The Saginaw City Council approved a moratorium on data center development spanning all of 2026 in January 2026 and directed staff to draft regulations. On Monday 28 September 2026 the council unanimously approved the resulting ordinance, which makes data centers special land uses in light and general industrial districts, requires reports on water, wastewater, energy and noise, sets 500-foot residential setbacks and a 55-decibel limit near homes, and takes effect 9 October 2026. The moratorium remains in place through the end of 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Saginaw City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Moratorium approved January 2026, runs through 31 December 2026; regulating ordinance approved 28 September 2026, effective 9 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mlive.com/news/2026/09/saginaw-council-approves-data-center-ordinance-after-months-of-planning.html","label":"MLive"},{"url":"https://www.wnem.com/2026/09/29/saginaw-approves-new-rules-future-data-centers-moratorium-nears-end/","label":"WNEM"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e544d5aa46f0eaf","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Saline Township campus","summary":"Oracle closed a $16.3 billion financing for a single data centre campus in Saline Township, Michigan, the largest single-facility technology debt package on record. The financing is part of $72 billion in total data centre partner debt Oracle has assembled across Michigan, Texas, Wisconsin, and New Mexico for the Stargate joint venture, against a BBB-negative credit outlook and $553 billion in performance obligations concentrated heavily in OpenAI. On 14 July 2026 the Saline Township Board of Trustees unanimously approved a 12-year, 50% real and personal property tax abatement for Oracle's data center, but limited it to the original $4.8 billion project cost in the consent judgment rather than the current $43 billion cost reported by WXYZ. In August 2026 developer Related Digital completed the purchase of the adjacent Rustic Glen Golf Club, which it said would remain a golf course. EGLE set an 21 October 2026 public hearing on Related Digital's NPDES permit application to discharge about 15,750 gallons per day of treated sanitary wastewater from the 2.2 million sq ft facility into the Saline River  $16.3 billion financing closed for the single campus n.a.","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"announced","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://thenextweb.com/news/oracle-data-centre-16-billion-financing-stargate","label":"The Next Web"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/saline-township-board-approves-oracle-tax-abatement-cap-it-at-original-4-8b-project-cost","label":"WXYZ"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/golf-courses-owners-building-16-054535295.html","label":"GOLF via Yahoo"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/public-hearing-set-on-openai-oracle-data-center-s-proposal-to-discharge-wastewater-into-saline-river/ar-AA2c5p7Q","label":"MLive via MSN"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"oracle"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"338d5e7f078d7c60","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Saline Township campus","summary":"MPSC conditionally approved DTE special contracts (Case U-21990) Dec 18 2025; residents voted against; construction began weeks later. Oracle, OpenAI and Related broke ground on the campus, described as a $16 billion project that would eventually use more than a gigawatt, on 1 June 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Washtenaw County","status":"other","date":"Oct 2025-2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center","label":"MPSC"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/dte-data-center-contract-decision/","label":"Planet Detroit"},{"url":"https://fortune.com/2026/05/18/communities-are-blocking-billions-in-data-centers-big-tech-has-wagered-1-trillion-otherwise/","label":"Fortune"},{"url":"https://www.michiganpublic.org/economy/2026-06-01/company-leaders-optimistic-responsible-development-of-saline-data-center-will-set-example","label":"Michigan Public"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Related Digital / Oracle (Green Chile Ventures LLC) / OpenAI"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ffba9ea8f35877b7","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians data center moratorium","summary":"Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Indefinite moratorium prohibiting development, approval, or operation of AI data centers on tribal lands; board of directors voted unanimously; remains in effect unless lifted by subsequent resolution; concerns about resource strain and long-term land use impacts. The measure has no end date by design.","scope":"Record-specific: Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.myupnow.com/news/sault-tribe-directors-vote-in-indefinite-pause-on-data-center-development/article_51356dac-7efb-4e02-b7fd-6802f439cfd8.html","label":"myupnow.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"21ce31abaaa88ded","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Springfield Township campus (84 acres, 2-3 buildings)","summary":"180-day moratorium","scope":"Record-specific: Oakland County","status":"moratorium","date":"Jan 7 2026; dollar value n.a.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b131d5da42f1ac9f","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Stargate Saline Township (Michigan)","summary":"Stargate campus in Saline Township, Michigan, part of the 4.5GW Oracle partnership, a more than one gigawatt campus developed by Related Digital with construction expected to begin in early 2026 and more than 2,500 union construction jobs. AP reported it as a $7 billion, Michigan-first hyperscale campus. 19-year DTE contract for 1.4 GW approved by Michigan regulators $7 billion (AP-reported) 'more than one gigawatt campus'; Michigan regulators approved a 19-year DTE contract for 1.4 GW","scope":"Record-specific: Saline Township","status":"announced","date":"announced October 2025; construction expected to begin early 2026; DTE contract approved December 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://openai.com/index/expanding-stargate-to-michigan/","label":"OpenAI"},{"url":"https://apnews.com/article/openai-inc-joi-harris-data-management-and-storage-microsoft-corp-oracle-corp-f25196fca5865ed79d94c972249a272c","label":"AP"},{"url":"https://mgrid.org/2025/12/18/michigan-regulators-approve-dte-19-year-contract-for-1-4-gw-stargate-ai-data-center-in-saline-township/","label":"mgrid"},{"url":"https://thenextweb.com/news/oracle-data-centre-16-billion-financing-stargate","label":"The Next Web"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"openai-stargate"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"97098b46a9ecc837","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Texas Township data center moratorium","summary":"Texas Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated June 2026. Resolution 26-12, 12-month moratorium on data center developments including AI and cryptocurrency mining facilities. Planning commission to evaluate impacts on farmland preservation, infrastructure capacity, and environmental factors. The measure runs to 5 July 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Texas Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted June 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/06/26/942683/","label":"wkzo.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"82118732b9b40745","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"U. Michigan / Los Alamos DC","summary":"60-day emergency moratorium; renewed 2026. Ypsilanti City Council passed a resolution opposing the $1.2 billion project, and the Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority passed a yearlong halt on water and sewer connections for data centers in April 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Ypsilanti","status":"moratorium","date":"Mar 2025-2026; the $100M figure is a state grant, not total project capital","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/10/ypsilanti-council-data-center-vote/","label":"Planetdetroit"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/residents-and-officials-push-back-on-1-25b-university-of-michigan-data-center-plan","label":"WXYZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"UM / LANL"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b973c527f0645310","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Warren 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Warren City Council unanimously approved a 12-month moratorium on data centers at its 25 August 2026 meeting, giving the city time to define the facilities in its zoning ordinance and decide where and under what conditions they should be allowed. Council Secretary Mindy Moore had called for a pause after July storms knocked down more than 60 power lines in the city. The moratorium does not affect existing facilities or previously approved uses, and excludes server rooms of less than 2,500 square feet that are related to another permitted use. The council's attorney said he was not aware of any hyperscale data center operating in Warren.","scope":"Record-specific: Warren City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved unanimously 25 August 2026; 12 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.candgnews.com/articles/government-news/warren-city-council-votes-to-approve-12-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"C & G Newspapers (Warren Weekly)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/2026/https://michiganadvance.com/2026/09/14/michigan-data-centers-the-weekly-download-4-2-2-2/","label":"Michigan Advance (archived copy)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2db68425a86b96ca","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Washington Township (Macomb Co.) data center moratorium","summary":"Washington Township (Macomb Co.), Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. 6-month pause or until zoning ordinance amendments take effect; passed after Prologis withdrew a 312-acre 'technical campus' application. The measure runs to 23 November 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Washington Township (Macomb Co.)","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/macomb-county/2026/05/23/washington-township-passes-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/90213646007/","label":"detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e85f1f190cac2f7f","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Webster Township data center moratorium","summary":"Webster Township, Michigan, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Ordinance 26-02: 1-year moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage systems (BESS). Washtenaw County township. The measure runs to 21 April 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Webster Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://cms9files.revize.com/webstertwpmi/2026-04-21%20Ordinance%20No.%2026-02%20Data%20Center%20Moratorium%20Notice%20of%20Adoption.pdf","label":"cms9files.revize.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"54c7ef29ad223844","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Wixom data center moratorium (ended early) and Midwinds Park proposal","summary":"Wixom's six-month data center moratorium ended early. On 26 August 2026 the city council adopted data center restrictions in its zoning ordinance, requiring a 1,500-foot setback from residential areas, parks and K-12 schools, prohibiting the use of well water, and requiring a 48-hour Monday-to-Friday sound study as part of an application. The council then passed a resolution making the restrictions effective no later than 6 September 2026, ending the moratorium roughly two and a half weeks before its scheduled expiration. Wixom Industrial One, LLC, operating under the Missouri-based Sansone Group, has sued the city, claiming the moratorium is illegal and was intended to permanently kill its proposed Midwinds Park data center of three buildings totaling 519,400 square feet at 30625 S. Wixom Road.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Wixom","status":"restarted","date":"Restrictions adopted 26 August 2026, effective no later than 6 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/wixom-moves-forward-data-center-040140663.html","label":"Detroit News"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/wixom-city-council-takes-steps-to-regulate-data-centers-as-6-month-moratorium-nears-end","label":"WXYZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Wixom Industrial One, LLC (Sansone Group)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8f4adb4abfd0f058","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Ypsilanti Township 180-day moratorium on major electric utility infrastructure","summary":"The Board of Trustees voted unanimously on Aug. 18, 2026 for a six-month moratorium on major electric utility infrastructure serving high-energy-demand uses, expressly including hyperscale and mid-sized data centers and AI computing facilities. The township, which had already paused water service for data centers, is seeking to slow a proposed University of Michigan and Los Alamos computing project and an associated 110 MW DTE substation.","scope":"Record-specific: Ypsilanti Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-08-19/ypsilanti-township-passes-moratorium-on-new-major-electric-infrastructure","label":"Source"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a3358277097b2a23","state":"MI","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Zeeland Township moratorium and PA 233 challenge","summary":"The Zeeland Township board unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on data centers and energy facilities, repealing and replacing an earlier moratorium at the same meeting, to allow the township to review and update its master plan. Supervisor Kerri Bosma said the township had no pending data center or energy facility applicants. The township sued in July 2026 challenging Michigan's PA 233 siting law as unconstitutional; RWE Americas filed a notice of removal in August 2026 transferring the case from Ottawa County Circuit Court to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan, and the township moved to remand. RWE's Silver Maple Solar application before the Michigan Public Service Commission was suspended in July 2026 at the company's request.","scope":"Record-specific: Zeeland Township, Ottawa County","status":"moratorium","date":"Moratorium reported 1 September 2026; PA 233 suit filed July 2026, removed to federal court August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/holland-zeeland-grand-haven/zeeland-township-approves-new-data-center-and-energy-facility-moratorium-to-protect-local-planning","label":"FOX 17 West Michigan"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"RWE Americas (Silver Maple Solar)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"042472b06a41f987","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Alterra Development Marshall Data Center (Brooks Industrial Park)","summary":"Alterra purchased 270 acres in Brooks Industrial Park near wetlands/a lake; original concept (gas plant + data center, ~1,000MW/1GW) later dropped the gas plant, cutting energy use ~60%. Marshall City Council approved a 365-day moratorium (Resolution 8-3-2026) over electricity, water, heat-discharge, and noise/vibration concerns, delaying any approval until at least August 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Marshall, Calhoun County","status":"moratorium_delay","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/marshall-data-center-moratorium-delays-development-one-year-alterra-brooks-industrial-park-acres-wetland-lake-energy-environment-calhoun-county-west-michigan","label":"wwmt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Alterra Development"}],"groups":["delay:city_moratorium:moratorium_delay","delay:community_opposition:moratorium_delay"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"74cae68abb1f7a1c","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Ann Arbor Township","summary":"Ann Arbor Township Board of Trustees passed a 12-month moratorium on data centers. No developer has approached township officials about a data center; the moratorium is a proactive measure reflecting concerns about water, energy demand, and environmental impacts seen in neighboring communities. Opposition was led by Protect Augusta Charter Township (PACT), Stop the Data Center, and Economic Develo","scope":"township: Ann Arbor Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-02-17/ann-arbor-township-passes-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers","label":"www.wemu.org"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/10/09/a-michigan-town-hopes-to-stop-a-data-center-with-a-2026-ballot-initiative/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://www.michigandaily.com/news/ann-arbor/stop-the-data-center-organizes-assembly-to-discuss-winter-action-plan/","label":"www.michigandaily.com"},{"url":"https://edraofmi.org/","label":"edraofmi.org"},{"url":"https://concentratemedia.com/data-centers-in-washtenaw-county-economic-boon-or-environmental-liability/","label":"concentratemedia.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"651b4481cb523831","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Armada Township","summary":"Armada Township enacted a 180-day moratorium on data center development starting January 14, 2026. The moratorium gives the township time to review zoning, infrastructure capacity, and land use impacts before any data center applications can proceed. Opposition was led by Michiganders Against Data Centers and Stop Washington Township Data Center. A petition gathered 11,077 signatures. The outcome","scope":"township: Armada Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/macomb-county/2025/12/30/northern-macomb-co-washington-residents-rally-proposed-data-center-tax-base-boost/87832882007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://stopwtdatacenter.org/","label":"stopwtdatacenter.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"115dab895bf9d106","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Augusta Charter Township","summary":"Thor Equities proposed a $1 billion data center on 810 acres (building on about 20%) near Milan. Despite the Planning Commission recommending denial, the Board of Trustees unanimously approved rezoning of 522 acres in July 2025. PACT (Protect Augusta Charter Township) gathered 957 signatures in two weeks (needed 561) to force a public referendum. The special election is expected May 2026 at earlie","scope":"township: Augusta Charter Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-08-01","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/08/augusta-data-center-opposition/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/10/09/a-michigan-town-hopes-to-stop-a-data-center-with-a-2026-ballot-initiative/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/tiny-michigan-town-hopes-to-stop-data-center-with-ballot-initiative/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/09102025/michigan-town-effots-to-stop-data-center/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/local-officials-recommend-denial-of-thor-equities-data-center-in-michigan/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e30b1038c474e10c","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Big Rapids Township","summary":"Big Rapids Township passed an ordinance banning data centers in its 120-acre airport industrial park, part of a wave of at least 27 Michigan communities enacting moratoria or zoning restrictions on data center development amid concerns about grid strain and inadequate local zoning codes. Opposition was led by Michiganders Against Data Centers and Economic Development Responsibility Alliance of Mic","scope":"township: Big Rapids Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bigrapidsnews.com/news/article/new-ordinance-bans-data-centers-big-rapids-21225421.php","label":"www.bigrapidsnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://edraofmi.org/about-edra-mi","label":"edraofmi.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a328b39fd2a1efbc","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Brighton Township (Livingston County)","summary":"Brighton Township adopted a six-month moratorium on new data center applications. The township manager said no data center project is under consideration and the pause gives time to review ordinances.","scope":"township: Brighton Township (Livingston County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/51280","label":"www.whmi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Brighton Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f0ba997641553f83","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Caledonia Township","summary":"Caledonia Township (Kent County) implemented a 6-month moratorium on data center and data mining operations effective January 1, 2026, running through June. The moratorium follows inquiries from data center developers at 68th Street and Kraft Avenue. Microsoft's hyperscale data center proposal is in neighboring Gaines Township, not Caledonia. Part of a wave of at least 27 Michigan communities that","scope":"township: Caledonia Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kent/caledonia-township-puts-6-month-pause-on-data-center-development-to-review-industrial-standards","label":"www.fox17online.com"},{"url":"https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/local/caledonia-data-center-moratorium/69-6fe38f60-5ecf-4404-bfbc-7a5e1b377d7e","label":"www.wzzm13.com"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"19f467080d8e59f7","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cascade Township","summary":"Cascade Township Board voted unanimously on February 26, 2026 for a 6-month moratorium on data center permits, with an option for a 6-month extension. The action was preemptive ,  no data center proposal was pending ,  as a growing conversation about data center development spread across West Michigan. The board created a subcommittee to lead fact-finding on data center impacts and study zoning amen","scope":"township: Cascade Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-26","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/local/cascade-township-board-unanimously-approves-6-month-moratorium-data-center-approvals/69-77ed781c-e14a-4390-b8e4-cbe0234416a7","label":"www.wzzm13.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/east-grand-rapids-forest-hills-cascade/cascade-township-pauses-data-center-development-for-six-months","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac9841ee71828551","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cass County","summary":"Hyperscale Data (parent of Alliance Cloud Services) operates a 30 MW data center in Dowagiac and plans expansion to 70 MW by 2027 and 340 MW by 2029 ,  enough energy to power 100,000+ homes. Residents packed City Hall and organized a rally demanding a moratorium on data center expansion. The Dowagiac City Council denied a moratorium petition but unanimously passed a resolution to update industrial","scope":"county: Cass County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/cass-county-urges-more-transparency-data-center-development-new-resolution-dowagiac-hyperscale-energy-water-cooling-noise","label":"wwmt.com"},{"url":"https://www.abc57.com/news/dowagiac-city-council-denies-a-petition-for-a-moratorium-on-data-center-expansion","label":"www.abc57.com"},{"url":"https://www.abc57.com/news/dowagiac-city-manager-speaks-on-potential-data-center-expansion-concerns","label":"www.abc57.com"},{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/dowagiac-residents-hold-anti-data-center-rally-ask-city-leaders-for-moratorium","label":"wsbt.com"},{"url":"https://www.wndu.com/2025/12/26/proposed-ai-data-center-expansion-raises-concerns-among-dowagiac-residents/","label":"www.wndu.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"309fee642d51c29a","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Charlevoix","summary":"City officials in Charlevoix are to meet on October 12, 2026 to discuss data center regulations, according to the Michigan Advance weekly roundup of September 28. The city's planning and zoning director said the city wants early rules in place before any developer arrives. The same roundup notes Sterling Heights held a data center open house on September 28 on its moratorium. Next date: 2026-10-12.","scope":"city: Charlevoix","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/michigan-data-centers-weekly-download-100003134.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City of Charlevoix"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4819b3739d74a6da","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Mason","summary":"In City of Mason, Michigan, residents submitted a referendum petition with 700+ signatures against Ordinance 266 (M-3 Technology Innovation zoning district). On March 16, 2026, Mason City Council voted 4-2 to repeal the ordinance rather than send it to voters. The council said the city would work with residents on alternative restrictions. Mayor Whipple and a council member face potential recall o","scope":"city: City of Mason","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox47news.com/news/state/mason-city-council-votes-to-repeal-data-center-ordinance-leaving-citys-future-regulation-unclear","label":"www.fox47news.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mason-city-michigan-repeals-data-center-ordinance-to-strengthen-regulation-ahead-of-potential-project/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/michigans-data-center-divide/2026-03-03/effort-to-hold-referendum-on-mason-data-center-ordinance-now-in-front-of-city-council","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-13/mason-data-center-referendum-signature-drive-enters-final-weekend","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/04/02/mason-mayor-whipple-council-woman-ferris-face-possible-recall-data-center-votes/89435998007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"66887fc1becc6127","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Mason / Vevay Township (Ingham County)","summary":"The State Boundary Commission is to discuss on Wednesday, October 7, 2026 a request to annex about 400 acres at College and West Columbia roads from Vevay Township into the City of Mason, which would clear the way for a possible hyperscale data center proposal. The process requires three commission meetings over 12 to 24 months and the next meeting is in February. Mason's City Council separately asked for a legal opinion on whether the city can decline land annexed through a petition it is not a party to. Next date: 2026-10-07.","scope":"township: City of Mason / Vevay Township (Ingham County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/election-2026/2026-10-04/what-roths-watching-debates-galore-mason-annexation-and-owosso-considers-camping-ban","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/michigans-data-center-divide/2026-09-22/mason-to-examine-whether-it-can-decline-annexation-of-potential-data-center-site","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Michigan State Boundary Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"51c6d6a58075ae95","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Pontiac","summary":"In City of Pontiac, Michigan, Pontiac City Council unanimously passed a six-month moratorium on the consideration of data centers 'pending further study and enactment of city regulation,' prompted by Concord Infrastructure Partners' proposed 100MW, $285 million facility. The resolution cited existing zoning insufficiency to prevent data centers' potential effects on public health, utilities, and i Update 2026-09-25: Pontiac's second six-month moratorium on data centers had four months left as of September 25, 2026 and expires in January 2027. City officials said they are working to adopt rules and restrictions before it lapses and showed a map of areas where data centers could be allowed. Event date is the report date. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-01-21.)","scope":"city: City of Pontiac","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-25","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/01/21/pontiac-latest-community-to-pass-data-center-moratorium/88286730007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://www.crainsdetroit.com/real-estate/concord-infrastructure-partners-pitches-data-center-deadline","label":"www.crainsdetroit.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/pontiacs-data-center-moratorium-expires-in-january-and-the-city-is-racing-to-set-rules","label":"www.wxyz.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8b0c0b06af5ba244","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Portage","summary":"In City of Portage, Michigan, Portage enacted a temporary moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage facilities through end of year to allow the city to review zoning rules and potential impacts. A public hearing on new ordinance amendments was scheduled for March 2026, Part of a broader trend of at least 27 Michigan communities pausing data center development.","scope":"city: City of Portage","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-25","sources":[{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/02/25/894892/","label":"wkzo.com"},{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/portage-considers-one-year-moratorium-data-centers-battery-energy-storage-systems-bess-facilities-development-michigan-wwmt","label":"wwmt.com"},{"url":"https://www.portagemi.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/1831","label":"www.portagemi.gov"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/oshtemo-charter-township-considers-data-center-moratorium-portage-ai-artificial-intelligence-debate-development-battery-energy-bess-west-michigan","label":"wwmt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dbd5b9458bc3eee7","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Saginaw","summary":"Saginaw City Council unanimously approved a resolution enacting a 6-month blanket prohibition on data centers on January 13, 2026. Councilwoman Carly Rose Hammond proposed the motion, comparing the pause to how the city handled marijuana regulations. Council members aim to finalize a comprehensive data center policy within that timeframe. Opposition was supported by Michiganders Against Data Cente Update 2026-09-28: The Saginaw City Council voted 8-0 at its Monday meeting to pass a data center zoning ordinance that takes effect October 9, 2026. Data centers become special land uses requiring planning commission approval. Developers must report on water use, energy needs, noise, wastewater, emergency response and decommissioning, and facilities must sit at least 500 feet from residential areas. The city's moratorium on new data centers remains in place through the end of 2026. Next date: 2026-10-09. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-01-13.)","scope":"city: City of Saginaw","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wnem.com/2026/01/13/city-saginaw-placing-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.wnem.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.abc12.com/news/local/saginaw-moratorium-proactively-blocks-data-center-projects/article_7b230f5d-0639-443c-a499-1a5a281bad49.html","label":"www.abc12.com"},{"url":"https://www.abc12.com/news/local/saginaw-city-council-approves-new-data-center-regulations/article_0d50d8f3-10e2-4a82-8866-22c0fba884e0.html","label":"www.abc12.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0871135cbae10be2","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of South Lyon","summary":"In City of South Lyon, Michigan, South Lyon City Council adopted a 12-month moratorium on new data center applications on February 10, 2026, extending it beyond the original proposal of six months to match Northville's recent pause. The moratorium was prompted by concerns about the nearby Verrus data center proposal in Lyon Township, which would use approximately 9 million gallons of water annuall","scope":"city: City of South Lyon","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/city-of-south-lyon-adopts-12-month-moratorium-on-data-center-applications","label":"www.whmi.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/02/16/metro-detroit-communities-scramble-regulate-restrict-data-centers-moratoriums-zoning-limits/88516840007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9219c1f05362d6be","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Taylor","summary":"Taylor enacted a 1-year data center moratorium in January 2026. Separately, Sens. Rosemary Bayer (D-West Bloomfield), Erika Geiss (D-Taylor), and Sue Shink (D-Northfield Twp.) introduced Senate Bills 761, 762, and 763 in December 2025: SB 761 (Bayer) would bar water withdrawals >2M gal/day for consumptive use, SB 762 (Shink) creates MPSC transparency standards on energy/water, and SB 763 (Geiss) b","scope":"city: City of Taylor","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b46130e529616896","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Ypsilanti","summary":"At the Ypsilanti City Council meeting on September 15, 2026 the city planner presented a proposed zoning ordinance for data centers within city limits. It would create three categories (accessory, small and large data centers), with small and large data centers allowed only as special land uses. No vote was reported.","scope":"city: City of Ypsilanti","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.easternecho.com/article/2026/09/ypsilanti-officials-consider-data-center-ordinance-proposal","label":"www.easternecho.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Ypsilanti City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2f20e7e7b05491c9","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Clark Township","summary":"Clark Township enacted a 1-year moratorium on data center development in June 2025, making it one of the earliest communities in Michigan to take preemptive action, months before the broader wave that grew to at least 27 communities. The statewide backlash culminated in bipartisan House Bills 5594-5596 proposing a construction halt through April 2027.","scope":"township: Clark Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"630e6b38a0b9bb35","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Consumers Energy","summary":"The Michigan Public Service Commission approved Consumers Energy’s application to amend its Rate GPD tariff by establishing terms and conditions for data centers and other similarly energy-intensive, very large electric customers.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"approved","date":"2025-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers","label":"www.michigan.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Consumers Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a850b2486651c1d3","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Consumers Energy","summary":"The Michigan Public Service Commission denied Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel’s request for a rehearing in a previous Consumers Energy case involving rate structures for data centers and other large-load customers.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"denied","date":"2026-02-19","sources":[{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2026/02/19/mpsc-approves-242-2-million-rate-increase-for-dte-customers/","label":"michiganadvance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Consumers Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:denied"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cd42a1000e119f0e","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"DTE Electric Co.","summary":"The Michigan Public Service Commission conditionally approved DTE Electric Co.’s application for special contracts to supply power to a 1,383-megawatt data center in Saline Township, Washtenaw County. The approval requires DTE to bear unrecovered costs and prioritize reducing or interrupting the data center’s load before interrupting other customers during an involuntary load-shed emergency.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"approved","date":"2025-12-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center","label":"www.michigan.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"DTE Electric Co."}],"groups":["utility:special contract:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"50f9ae193de9e4a3","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"DTE Energy","summary":"DTE states that it has two data-center contracts, one approved and one pending approval by the Michigan Public Service Commission. The contracts require data centers to cover new costs needed to serve them, including renewable energy and battery storage costs. Update 2026-10-01: The Michigan Public Service Commission unanimously approved, with conditions, DTE Electric's special contracts to serve Google's 1 gigawatt data center in Van Buren Township, Wayne County. The contracts run 20 years with an 80 percent minimum monthly billing demand, and a termination payment guarantees 15 years of minimum charges. Google must fund 1,600 MW of renewable energy and 480 MW of battery storage. Attorney General Dana Nessel had sought a 90 percent minimum billing demand. Service is expected to begin in December 2027 and reach full load in December 2028.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.dteenergy.com/us/en/quicklinks/data-center-facts.html","label":"www.dteenergy.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/10/dte-google-data-center-contract-approval/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"DTE Energy"}],"groups":["utility:special contract:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d8d80d9d1a8b7b90","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dearborn","summary":"The Dearborn City Council gave final approval to a six-month moratorium on new data centers while the city writes permanent regulations. The measure had its first reading on September 8, 2026 and was described then as running from October 2026 through March 31, 2027. The opened sources do not state the final vote date or count; the event date here is the date final approval was first reported. Next date: 2027-03-31.","scope":"city: Dearborn","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/michigan-data-centers-weekly-download-100003134.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/dearborn-considers-6-month-pause-140222456.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Dearborn City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"77ca54b34e7e4775","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Delta County","summary":"Delta County, Michigan, Planning Commission considered a resolution to suspend data center and cryptocurrency mining projects for 12 months while a zoning ordinance is developed. Commission Chair Amy Berglund said no known data center plans exist for the county but cited concerns over utility demand and water usage. Final decision expected in April 2026. On 2026-07-07 the Plann","scope":"county: Delta County","status":"pending","date":"2026-03-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/03/03/delta-county-could-prevent-data-center-development-year/","label":"www.uppermichiganssource.com"},{"url":"https://gandernewsroom.com/2026/03/02/how-many-ai-data-centers-are-planned-in-michigan-we-counted/","label":"gandernewsroom.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/lawmakers-propose-michigan-data-center-moratorium/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/07/07/delta-county-planning-commission-approves-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7da8e5dcf8a591ed","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Detroit","summary":"Detroit, Michigan, City Council voted 6-2 on March 18, 2026 for a resolution asking Mayor Mary Sheffield to halt all data center permits for two years while the city studies environmental and economic impacts. The resolution, spearheaded by District 3 Council Member Scott Benson, calls for research into grid stability, water use, noise pollution, and land use impacts. Council President James Tate","scope":"city: Detroit","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-10","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/detroit-data-center-moratorium/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.michiganpublic.org/environment-climate-change/2026-03-18/detroit-city-council-asks-mayor-to-consider-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.michiganpublic.org"},{"url":"https://www.bridgedetroit.com/data-center-moratorium-for-detroit/","label":"www.bridgedetroit.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"676c4e274afdcf2b","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Detroit","summary":"Following the Detroit City Council's March 18, 2026 resolution requesting a two-year data center permitting pause, the city convened a zoning policy working group in mid-April 2026 to draft data-center-specific zoning, environmental, and grid standards. The working group is a follow-on to District 3 Council Member Scott Benson's resolution and responds to concerns about grid stability, water use,","scope":"city: Detroit","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bridgedetroit.com/detroit-convenes-working-group-for-data-center-zoning-policy/","label":"www.bridgedetroit.com"},{"url":"https://wdet.org/2026/04/16/the-metro-detroit-is-trying-to-write-the-rules-before-big-tech-moves-in/","label":"wdet.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"217fd7751e37a2fa","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dexter Township","summary":"Dexter Township adopted a 180-day moratorium on data center applications via Resolution #26-705, joining at least 19 Michigan communities that have paused data center development. Residents and officials raised concerns about massive water and energy demands, potential cost increases for existing ratepayers, and industrialization of rural landscapes. The moratorium gives the township time to study","scope":"township: Dexter Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dextertownshipmi.gov/resolution-26-705-resolution-adopting-data-center-application-moratorium-2/","label":"www.dextertownshipmi.gov"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://www.washtenaw.org/4635/Data-Centers","label":"www.washtenaw.org"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/lawmakers-propose-michigan-data-center-moratorium/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d0acca54f4befbe6","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dorr Township","summary":"Dorr Township (Allegan County) enacted a moratorium on data center development while the planning commission develops an ordinance to regulate the facilities, expected to take about six months. Microsoft purchased nearly 272 acres of land off 144th Avenue near US 131 in 2024 for more than $48 million, with 128 acres planned for data center development. Microsoft terminated its NDA with Dorr Townsh","scope":"township: Dorr Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/microsoft-data-center-proposal-protest-processing-information-farm-life-community-dorr-township-allegan-county-west-michigan-infrastructure-development","label":"wwmt.com"},{"url":"https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/local/dorr-township-microsoft-data-center-push-back/69-5e4a1d67-c97d-42c5-8568-37ce6fe69485","label":"www.wzzm13.com"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2026/03/03/microsoft-terminates-nda-non-disclosure-confidentiality-michigan-data-centers/88949102007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-plans-data-centers-in-dorr-and-lowell-townships-applies-for-property-rezoning-in-gaines-townships/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"www.cnbc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ae47c9babcd7b386","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dundee Township","summary":"Dundee Township enacted a 90-day moratorium on data center development in October 2025 in response to Cloverleaf Infrastructure's proposal. The moratorium was extended six months in January 2026, carrying it through mid-2026. During the moratorium, no new applications can be submitted, and anything already in process is frozen. The township board is gathering information before taking a formal pos","scope":"township: Dundee Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-10-02","sources":[{"url":"https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/local-news/michigan/where-does-dundee-township-stand-on-the-proposed-data-center/","label":"bluewaterhealthyliving.com"},{"url":"https://www.13abc.com/2025/10/08/data-center-dundee-takes-step-back-developers-plan-educate-public/","label":"www.13abc.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cloverleaf-drops-initial-plans-for-michigan-data-center-council-votes-to-block-water-supply/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://ironwooddatacenter.com/","label":"ironwooddatacenter.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4632116e9196123b","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Lansing","summary":"East Lansing City Council enacted a 6-month moratorium on data center development in March 2026, pausing new applications while the city studies potential impacts on the community. The moratorium reflects growing concern across Michigan about data center expansion targeting the state. Key concerns driving this action include zoning concerns. The community successfully achieved its objective.","scope":"city: East Lansing","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-03-18/east-lansing-passes-data-center-moratorium-while-evaluating-zoning-ordinances","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://eastlansinginfo.news/east-lansing-council-delays-vote-on-apartment-places-moratorium-on-data-centers-officially-discontinues-el-fresco/","label":"eastlansinginfo.news"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e769ddb6338ce97c","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Elmwood Township","summary":"Elmwood Township, Michigan, Board unanimously approved a 9-month moratorium on data centers (reduced from originally proposed 12 months). No known data center plans exist for the county; the moratorium is precautionary. The board tabled the measure at its January 21 meeting before passing the amended version in February.","scope":"township: Elmwood Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tuscolatoday.com/news/elmwood-acts-on-data-center-moratorium/article_989c5d64-6088-4222-8f1c-e9d099776f71.html","label":"www.tuscolatoday.com"},{"url":"https://edraofmi.org/","label":"edraofmi.org"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f9ad3db4a5299702","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Erie Township","summary":"Erie Township (Monroe County) enacted a limited moratorium on data center development on February 10, 2026, joining nearby Dundee Township which has had a moratorium since October 2025 in response to Cloverleaf's proposed 350-acre 'Project Ironwood.' Both townships are part of a sweeping wave across Michigan ,  at least 27 communities now have active data center moratoria while drafting local zonin","scope":"township: Erie Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"55f75f51bf470b0e","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Fairgrove Township (Tuscola County)","summary":"The Fairgrove Township Board of Trustees adopted a one-year moratorium on data centers at its September 21, 2026 meeting, on the recommendation of the township planning commission. The moratorium halts data center applications and permits, including zoning applications, site plan approvals and building permits.","scope":"township: Fairgrove Township (Tuscola County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tuscolatoday.com/news/fairgrove-township-places-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_434ea64b-0476-49eb-800e-c80d06637877.html","label":"www.tuscolatoday.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Fairgrove Township Board of Trustees"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"70bcbaed352096dc","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Flint","summary":"12-month data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"city: Flint","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://abc12.com","label":"abc12.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c4f1d2a3f25ae8ad","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Gaines Charter Township","summary":"In Gaines Charter Township, Michigan, Microsoft seeking to rezone 316 acres (purchased from Steelcase for $45.3M) for data center. Dec 2025 hearing canceled when 250+ overflowed venue. Microsoft terminated NDAs with Gaines and 3 other West MI communities in March 2026. Planning Commission hearing expected April. A petition gathered 829 signatures. Key concerns driving this action include community","scope":"township: Gaines Charter Township","status":"expired","date":"2026-03-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"www.cnbc.com"},{"url":"https://www.crainsgrandrapids.com/news/economic-development/microsoft-faces-the-public-as-it-pursues-two-grand-rapids-area-data-center-projects/","label":"www.crainsgrandrapids.com"},{"url":"https://www.woodtv.com/news/kent-county/gaines-township-planning-commission-to-hold-hearing-on-data-center-rezoning/","label":"www.woodtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d151c39c2ce461b2","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Gibraltar","summary":"Gibraltar, Michigan, City Council unanimously approved a year-long moratorium in March 2026, freezing a proposed 100 MW data center at the former McLouth Steel site (27800 W. Jefferson Ave.) by Raeden. The facility would consume as much energy as 80,000 homes. Residents and Downriver activists raised concerns about increased electric bills and impacts on nearby Humbug Marsh wildlife refuge. The de","scope":"city: Gibraltar","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-09","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/gibraltar-data-center-moratorium/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/gibraltar-presses-pause-data-centers-023007498.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b9b9b57ad82d9568","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Gotion Green Township Battery/Data Plant (abandoned)","summary":"Gotion abandoned its planned Green Township facility after legal challenges, environmental issues, and backlash over the company's China ties; Michigan had committed a $715M incentive package ($175M grants plus a 30-year tax exemption valued at $540M), which the state is now working to recover.","scope":"Record-specific: Green Township, near Big Rapids","status":"abandoned","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/06/west-michigan-residents-protest-data-centers-in-front-of-developer-roundtable.html","label":"www.mlive.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Gotion"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:abandoned","delay:community_opposition:abandoned","delay:china_ties_backlash:abandoned"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3e05eec0937d8e80","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Grand Blanc Township","summary":"Grand Blanc Township Board of Trustees passed a one-year moratorium on data center development on January 21, 2026, rejecting all applications until the period expires unless shortened or extended by the board. The township attorney cited concerns over energy and water use as reasons for the pause. Grand Blanc joins the growing list of at least 27 Michigan communities that have enacted data center","scope":"township: Grand Blanc Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wnem.com/2026/01/22/grand-blanc-twp-passes-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.wnem.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"346c5cd76760a952","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Green Charter Township","summary":"Green Charter Township adopted a one-year moratorium on data center development on Dec. 9, 2025, citing concerns about water consumption, energy usage, and noise. The township was among the earliest of what became at least 27 Michigan communities to enact data center moratoria, part of a statewide backlash that escalated to bipartisan legislation (HB 5594-5596) proposing a statewide construction h","scope":"township: Green Charter Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-09","sources":[{"url":"https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-12192025","label":"datacenterwatch.substack.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://grist.org/elections/a-michigan-town-hopes-to-stop-a-data-center-with-a-2026-ballot-initiative/","label":"grist.org"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/michigan-ai-data-center-protest/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"91588a4820d7f162","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hayes Township","summary":"Hayes Township, Michigan, (Charlevoix County) Board of Trustees unanimously enacted a 180-day moratorium on data centers on February 10, 2026, despite no current data center proposals. After a full hour of public comment in person and over Zoom, the board struck exemption clauses that the public identified as possible loopholes. The board is drafting data center regulations for future zoning codes","scope":"township: Hayes Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interlochenpublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-02-10/charlevoix-area-township-passes-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.interlochenpublicradio.org"},{"url":"https://upnorthlive.com/news/local/hayes-township-considers-moratorium-on-data-center-applications","label":"upnorthlive.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7023d00a4f62b70e","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Houghton","summary":"City Council unanimously enacted a one-year moratorium on permitting, approval, and installation of data center facilities citywide, to allow the planning commission to study best practices and draft zoning regulations with public input. No pending data center proposal existed per the city manager.","scope":"city: Houghton","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/07/09/houghton-city-council-approves-temporary-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"681b3c7f9f631d32","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Howell Township","summary":"Township enacted a unanimous six-month moratorium on Nov. 20, 2025 after ~2 hours of public comment. Trustee Bob Wilson confirmed Meta was behind the project, estimating a $9B investment and the center occupying at least 20% of the 1,000-acre space. The group 'Stop the Data Centers Livingston County' said the moratorium as passed did not apply to the current developer. In December 2025, the develo","scope":"township: Howell Township","status":"expired","date":"2025-11-20","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/billion-dollar-data-center-paused/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/11/21/local-michigan-township-trustee-says-meta-is-behind-data-center-project-planned-near-howell/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/11/meta-data-center-howell-township/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.fractracker.org/2026/01/howell-township-data-center-win/","label":"www.fractracker.org"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/12/08/rezoning-request-for-rural-michigan-data-center-project-pulled-from-consideration/","label":"michiganadvance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0acf350f869d5114","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Huron County","summary":"Huron County, Michigan, Planning Commission voted unanimously on April 1, 2026 to expand its data center moratorium from six months to three years, following a public hearing where residents voiced opposition directly to planning commissioners. The extended pause gives the county time to develop regulatory standards while addressing community concerns about impacts on farmland, the environment, an","scope":"county: Huron County","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-01","sources":[{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-daily-notes-april-2-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"},{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-weekly-briefing-march-30-april-3-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b431f5632491820b","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Kalamazoo","summary":"The commission voted August 17, 2026 on a resolution initiating a one-year moratorium; the planning commission unanimously concurred in early September. The zoning amendment is on the September 21, 2026 agenda for first reading, with a public hearing and final vote set for the following meeting. Update 2026-09-21: The Kalamazoo City Commission approved the first reading of zoning code changes that write the city's existing one-year data center moratorium into the zoning ordinance. City staff said the step makes the pause enforceable under the zoning code and the state enabling act. A public hearing and final adoption are scheduled for the next commission meeting; the source does not give that date. The underlying moratorium was adopted by resolution on August 17, 2026. (Previously recorded as proposed, dated 2026-09-21.)","scope":"city: Kalamazoo","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/09/21/971915/","label":"wkzo.com"},{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/09/09/968129/","label":"wkzo.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kalamazoo-city-commission-votes-in-favor-of-data-center-pause","label":"www.fox17online.com"},{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/09/22/972292/","label":"wkzo.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kalamazoo-works-to-add-data-center-moratorium-to-zoning-code-amid-rapid-growth-of-ai-technology","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8511b481c9e560d5","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Kalkaska County","summary":"Rocklocker LLC (headed by Traverse City geologist Matt Rine) proposed a gigawatt-scale hyperscale data center on 1,440 acres of state-owned land near Island Lake and South River roads, with its own natural gas power plant and carbon capture. The project initially had county commission and economic development support but encountered overwhelmingly negative public feedback. Residents cited concerns","scope":"county: Kalkaska County","status":"expired","date":"2025-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/opposition-leads-developer-to-withdraw-data-center-proposal-in-kalkaska-county-michigan/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.9and10news.com/2025/11/20/kalkaska-county-data-center-project-halted-after-public-opposition/","label":"www.9and10news.com"},{"url":"https://www.interlochenpublicradio.org/2025-11-20/after-chilly-response-from-public-rocklocker-calls-off-plans-for-kalkaska-data-center","label":"www.interlochenpublicradio.org"},{"url":"https://www.traverseticker.com/news/developer-pulls-plug-on-kalkaska-data-center/","label":"www.traverseticker.com"},{"url":"https://www.themidwesterner.news/2025/11/were-gonna-fight-like-hell-local-opposition-kills-hyperscale-data-center-in-kalkaska/","label":"www.themidwesterner.news"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"eac51ff6a7215bec","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-CAL-Realty-and-Raeden-Acquisitions-v-City-of-2026-08","summary":"Gibraltar's City Council adopted a one-year moratorium on data center development and review in March 2026, after CAL Realty and Raeden Acquisitions applied for data center approval at 27800 W. Jefferson Avenue. The two companies filed suit on August 17, 2026 in U.S. District Court in Detroit. They allege the moratorium was adopted to suspend or defeat review of their pending application and that the city exceeded its power. They ask the court to declare the actions unlawful, require approval of their site plan and award damages. As of September 30, 2026 the suit was pending while the city, working with the planning firm McKenna, drafted a data center zoning ordinance. The case number is not stated and no court ruling is reported.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-08-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thenewsherald.com/2026/09/30/gibraltar-moving-forward-on-data-center-ordinance-as-lawsuit-pending/","label":"www.thenewsherald.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1a07a4f553e92fd6","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lansing","summary":"Deep Green withdrew its $120M downtown Lansing data center application on April 6, 2026, hours before the City Council was scheduled to vote on selling and rezoning the land. CEO Mark Lee notified the mayor and council via email without explanation. The withdrawal followed months of community opposition over environmental impacts, lack of transparency about power sourcing, and whether a data cente","scope":"city: Lansing","status":"expired","date":"2026-04-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox47news.com/neighborhoods/downtown-old-town-reo-town/tonight-lansing-city-council-expected-to-vote-on-proposed-120-million-deep-green-data-center-project","label":"www.fox47news.com"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2026/04/06/deep-green-pulls-request-to-rezone-downtown-lansing-parcel-axing-data-center-proposal/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/michigans-data-center-divide/2026-04-06/proposed-data-center-wont-move-forward-in-lansing-as-deep-green-withdraws","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2de9ea7ba7a15057","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lansing","summary":"Lansing City Council voted 7-1 (Jeremy Garza dissenting) on July 15, 2026 to enact a 182-day moratorium on new data center development, effective July 27, 2026 through January 25, 2027. This is the City of Lansing, distinct from neighboring East Lansing's earlier 6-month moratorium.","scope":"city: Lansing","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.michiganpublic.org/2026-07-15/lansing-passes-6-month-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.michiganpublic.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cb3c43412dc0e721","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lenox Township","summary":"Lenox Township Board of Trustees adopted a 4-month moratorium on new data center development effective February 2, 2026, with the option for one additional 4-month extension. The moratorium gives the township time to review zoning, infrastructure capacity, utility demands, and land use impacts. The township emphasized that under Michigan law, municipalities cannot use zoning or moratoria to perman Update 2026-09-24: Lenox Township's four-month data center moratorium, passed in February 2026, expired without renewal after an attorney for the Lenox & Chesterfield Economic Development Alliance threatened a lawsuit in a May 4 letter describing a proposed data center campus in the I-94 Development District. Residents asked the Macomb County Board of Commissioners on Thursday, September 24, 2026 to pass a county moratorium; a commissioner said the county cannot do so but can offer planning help. Three potential data center developments are reported in Lenox, Washington and Richmond townships. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-02-02.)","scope":"township: Lenox Township","status":"expired","date":"2026-09-24","sources":[{"url":"http://www.lenox-mi.gov/m/newsflash?cat=7","label":"www.lenox-mi.gov"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.macombdaily.com/2026/09/27/macomb-county-asked-for-help-in-trying-to-control-potential-data-centers/","label":"www.macombdaily.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3cbf87dc219c7904","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lodi Township","summary":"Lodi Township (Washtenaw County) enacted a 180-day moratorium on data center development on February 3, 2026, joining a sweeping wave of at least 27 Michigan communities now pausing data center proposals while drafting local zoning rules. The township is near other Washtenaw County communities voicing concerns about data centers, including Saline, Pittsfield Township, and York Township. Residents","scope":"township: Lodi Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d0a755fbfee2e61a","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lowell Township","summary":"Franklin Lowell LLC applied to rezone 235 acres at Covenant Business Park near Grand Rapids for a data center. A public hearing was abandoned when the venue couldn't hold the opposition turnout. The City of Lowell suspended participation over unresolved water/wastewater details, and the developer withdrew its application on Dec. 18. Later reporting revealed Microsoft had signed an NDA with the tow","scope":"township: Lowell Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/developer-in-lowell-township-michigan-withdraws-data-center-application-following-opposition/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/big-tech-wants-our-community-lowell-mi-and-great-lakes-allies-say-no","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"www.cnbc.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-plans-data-centers-in-dorr-and-lowell-townships-applies-for-property-rezoning-in-gaines-townships/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/business/2026/01/08/microsoft-eyeing-property-near-grand-rapids-future-data-center/88086211007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7cdd8d44b074e4b0","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lyon Township","summary":"Lyon Township, Michigan, (Oakland County) board voted unanimously to enact a 180-day moratorium on data centers and all proposed developments 100,000+ sq ft on March 3, 2026. The moratorium followed months of community opposition to 'Project Flex,' a $4 billion, 1.8 million sq ft AI data center by California-based developer Verrus approved by the planning commission in September 2025 on 172 acres","scope":"township: Lyon Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/lyon-twp-board-enacts-six-month-moratorium-on-new-data-center-projects","label":"www.whmi.com"},{"url":"https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/local-news/michigan/as-project-flex-proceeds-lyon-township-hits-pause-on-new-data-centers/","label":"bluewaterhealthyliving.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/lyon-township-data-center-plan/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/180-acre-data-center-set-to-be-built-in-lyon-township-michigan/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-the-building-of-an-ai-data-center-in-lyon-township","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0ea1402d54743655","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Manchester Township","summary":"Manchester Township enacted a 2-year data center moratorium beginning October 14, 2025 ,  one of the longest moratorium durations among Michigan communities. By Feb 2026, at least 27 Michigan communities had active moratoria as part of a wider push that has now reached the State Capitol where a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced a three-bill package to temporarily halt new data center develop","scope":"township: Manchester Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://themanchestermirror.com/2026/02/09/data-center-moratoriums-pile-up-in-michigan-no-one-knows-if-theyll-work/","label":"themanchestermirror.com"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://edraofmi.org/about-edra-mi","label":"edraofmi.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ed6c7d5389930e81","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Meridian Township","summary":"Six-month data center and battery storage moratorium (In force).","scope":"township: Meridian Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wkar.org","label":"wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ccd417aef546cbe6","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Michigan","summary":"As data center developments remain top of mind for Michigan residents, and with Election Day soon on the horizon, environmental advocates continue to push lawmakers to enact a statewide moratorium and establish better protections for communities. Members of the Michigan Senate returned to Lansing last week. In turn, members of the Sierra Club’s Michigan chapter, […]","scope":"state: MI","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2026/09/14/environmentalists-push-lawmakers-to-forge-ahead-on-moratorium-and-regulations-for-data-centers/","label":"michiganadvance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5bc36f6821c8abbf","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Michigan Public Service Commission (DTE $474M rate-hike filing with data-center pause pledge)","summary":"DTE Energy formally filed for a $474.3 million rate increase with the MPSC but pledged a two-year pause on additional rate-hike requests if the Saline Township Stargate data center comes online by 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wlns.com/news/michigan/dte-energy-links-data-center-474m-funding-request-to-pause-in-electricity-rate-hikes/","label":"www.wlns.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/dte-says-will-pause-rate-hike-requests-2-years-citing-increased-revenue-from-data-centers","label":"www.fox2detroit.com"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/dte-2-year-pause-rate-hike-requests/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2026/04/24/dte-to-seek-473m-rate-hike-but-promises-relief-if-data-centers-open/89776997007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/ag/news/press-releases/2026/04/28/ag-nessel-to-intervene-in-dte","label":"www.michigan.gov"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/business/2026/04/29/dte-wants-a-nearly-10-electric-rate-hike-nessel-says-shell-fight-it/89853725007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/briefs/as-dte-seeks-474-million-rate-hike-nessel-pledges-to-intervene/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/04/dte-rate-hike-data-centers/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Michigan Public Service Commission (DTE $474M rate-hike filing with data-center pause pledge)"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"54c782b0ead7889e","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Michigan Public Service Commission (DTE Saline data-center contract filing)","summary":"DTE Energy filed an ex parte application with the Michigan Public Service Commission seeking expedited approval of two special contracts to serve the 1.4 GW Saline Township Stargate data center.","scope":"Record-specific: MI","status":"approved","date":"2025-10-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center","label":"www.michigan.gov"},{"url":"https://cubofmichigan.org/blog/mpsc-grants-expedited-approval-for-dte-contracts-with-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"cubofmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.tdworld.com/utility-business/news/55340640/michigan-regulators-approve-dte-data-center-power-contracts-with-added-ratepayer-protections","label":"www.tdworld.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Michigan Public Service Commission (DTE Saline data-center contract filing)"}],"groups":["utility:policy:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cc32421f495a41b9","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Microsoft / Franklin Partners Covenant Business Park (Lowell-area township)","summary":"Estimated $500M-$1B investment over 3-5 years. Site needs rezoning from industrial PUD to light industrial. A December 2025 planning commission public hearing was postponed/canceled after heavy resident turnout over pace of process and lack of clarity on energy/water usage; commission rescheduled to Jan 12.","scope":"Record-specific: Township adjacent to Lowell (Kent County)","status":"rezoning_paused","date":"2025-12-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"www.cnbc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Microsoft / Franklin Partners"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Microsoft"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:rezoning_paused","delay:planning_commission_postponement:rezoning_paused"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3583029fcb061dd","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"New Buffalo Township","summary":"New Buffalo Township, Michigan (Berrien County) passed a 1-year data center moratorium on April 8, 2026, blocking an investment group's 'Project Maize' data center proposal and giving the township time to develop zoning standards. Part of the broader Michigan trend of at least 19 townships pausing data centers amid uncertainty about SB 761-763 and state-level preemption risk.","scope":"township: New Buffalo Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.heraldpalladium.com/communities/new_buffalo/new-buffalo-township-moves-to-pause-data-centers/article_ae807e06-310b-5d6e-a346-f4952041d0a6.html","label":"www.heraldpalladium.com"},{"url":"https://www.wndu.com/2026/04/17/new-buffalo-township-pauses-data-center-development-one-year/","label":"www.wndu.com"},{"url":"https://www.harborcountry-news.com/news/new-buffalo-township-moves-to-pause-data-centers/article_c168fca1-853e-5cd6-a357-e6d876ac80b5.html","label":"www.harborcountry-news.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"24b5c7ea5573e9c9","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Northville","summary":"The Northville City Council unanimously approved a 12-month preemptive moratorium on data centers on January 6, 2026, halting any data center applications. Unlike other communities, Northville acted preemptively despite having no current applications. State Sen. Rosemary Bayer hosted a Northville town hall with AG Dana Nessel and environmental leaders to address growing concerns about data center","scope":"city: Northville","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-06","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/data-center-moratorium-northville/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/northville-city-council-unanimously-approves-12-month-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wxyz.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://edraofmi.org/","label":"edraofmi.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"708a3137bf97e6e9","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Orion Township","summary":"Six-month data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"township: Orion Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://lakeorionreview.com","label":"lakeorionreview.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"07087390abb07782","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Oshtemo Township","summary":"Oshtemo Charter Township (Kalamazoo County) is formally considering a data center moratorium as of early 2026, joining Portage and at least 27 other Michigan communities with active moratoria or moratorium proposals. A township memo expresses concern over utility rates, water use, and environment. Township Supervisor Cheri Bell described it as a preemptive effort. The township board put a moratori","scope":"township: Oshtemo Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wwmt.com/news/local/oshtemo-charter-township-considers-data-center-moratorium-portage-ai-artificial-intelligence-debate-development-battery-energy-bess-west-michigan","label":"wwmt.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dd393498eec30ce8","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Oxford Township (Oakland County)","summary":"The Oxford Township planning commission held a meeting on Thursday, September 10, 2026 at the Oxford High School auditorium on ordinance amendments to be in place before the township's one-year data center moratorium expires in February 2027. Drafts would define data centers, make them a special land use in a Data Center Overlay District on certain I-1 and I-2 parcels, and tighten noise and vibration standards. The planner said no applications or inquiries have been received.","scope":"township: Oxford Township (Oakland County)","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.theoaklandpress.com/2026/09/14/oxford-township-begins-amending-ordinances-for-data-centers/","label":"www.theoaklandpress.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Oxford Township Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b954ba6fc408c4ff","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Pittsfield Township","summary":"Pittsfield Township enacted a 180-day data center moratorium in November 2025 ,  one of at least 27 Michigan communities to do so. Township representative Morgan Foreman is co-sponsoring the bipartisan three-bill data center moratorium package introduced by Michigan lawmakers in late February 2026 (Reps. Wortz, Fox, and Wegela). The 'Data Center Regulation Act' would prohibit new data centers from","scope":"township: Pittsfield Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2025-11-17/pittsfield-township-to-vote-on-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wemu.org"},{"url":"https://thesalinepost.com/g/saline-mi/n/349655/pittsfield-township-considers-moratorium-approval-data-centers","label":"thesalinepost.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e9e77267330c0d6","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Port Huron Township (St. Clair County)","summary":"The Port Huron Township Board unanimously passed a temporary moratorium blocking new applications for data centers and other high-demand power users. It lasts up to one year or until permanent zoning rules take effect, and the board may extend it. Officials said there are no current applications. The exact meeting date is not stated in the opened source; the event date here is the date of the first news report.","scope":"township: Port Huron Township (St. Clair County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://wgrt.com/township-hits-pause-button-on-data-center-boom/","label":"wgrt.com"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/michigan-data-centers-weekly-download-100003134.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Port Huron Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"245d771aa408b967","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township","summary":"The Michigan Public Service Commission voted 3-0 in December 2025 to conditionally approve DTE Energy's 19-year, 1.4 GW power supply agreement for the Stargate data center campus in Saline Township ,  Michigan's first hyperscale data center. Developed by OpenAI, Oracle, and Related Digital on a 575-acre site south of Ann Arbor, the project has scaled to a $16 billion investment with Blackstone conf","scope":"township: Saline Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-12","sources":[{"url":"https://themanchestermirror.com/2026/01/05/regulators-approve-dte-contracts-for-saline-township-data-center/","label":"themanchestermirror.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-regulators-approve-contract-for-michigans-first-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/openais-stargate-data-center-gets-approval-to-receive-1-4-gigawatts-of-power-in-michigan-some-residents-furious-as-energy-company-is-given-go-ahead-by-regulatory-body-without-hearing-opposition","label":"www.tomshardware.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/dte-agrees-saline-data-center-conditions/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.related-digital.com/news/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-michigan","label":"www.related-digital.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac280527d3b9fef8","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township","summary":"Saline Township, MI: On April 17, 2026, Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel filed a Michigan Court of Appeals challenge to the Michigan Public Service Commission's (MPSC) ex parte approval of DTE Energy contracts for the 1.4 GW Oracle data center. Nessel's filing seeks to invalidate the MPSC approvals and remand the matter for a contested case hearing. The AG's intervention is a major escalation in the legal fight over DTE's utility contracts for the data center load.","scope":"township: Saline Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-the-massive-ai-data-center-in-saline-township-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2026/01/29/saline-township-residents-frustrated-after-zoning-vote-blocks-referendum-on-ai-data-center/","label":"www.clickondetroit.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/saline-data-center-settlement-challenge/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/02/judge-denies-data-center-intervention/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/judge-rules-against-saline-township-residents-motion-to-intervene-in-data-center-agreement","label":"www.wxyz.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/dte-agrees-saline-data-center-conditions/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.metrotimes.com/news/michigan-news/residents-raise-alarms-over-environmental-risks-tied-to-massive-data-center-in-saline-township/","label":"www.metrotimes.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-regulators-approve-contract-for-michigans-first-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/10/saline-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/dte-consumers-advance-plans-for-power-hungry-data-centers-in-michigan/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/10/30/whitmer-multi-billion-dollar-saline-township-data-center-largest-investment-in-michigan-history/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/products/michigan-township-defends-decision-on-openai-data-center","label":"www.govtech.com"},{"url":"https://gizmodo.com/openais-stargate-data-center-approved-in-michigan-as-american-anger-starts-to-boil-2000701890","label":"gizmodo.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/planned-stargate-data-center-encounters-opposition-in-saline-township-michigan/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.michiganpublic.org/politics-government/2025-12-02/saline-residents-protest-data-center-project-chant-no-secret-deals","label":"www.michiganpublic.org"},{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-02-20/lawsuit-aimed-at-stopping-saline-township-data-center-rejected-by-washtenaw-county-judge","label":"www.wemu.org"},{"url":"https://mitechnews.com/featured/billion-openai-data-center-clears-major-legal-hurdle-in-saline/","label":"mitechnews.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/02/saline-data-center-air-wetlands-permits/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/related-digitals-michigan-1gw-data-center-project-to-serve-openai-oracle/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.related-digital.com/news/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-michigan","label":"www.related-digital.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/dte-data-center-contracts-approved/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/ag/news/press-releases/2026/04/17/ag-nessel-files-appeal-of-mpsc-approval-of-dtes-saline-data-center-contracts","label":"www.michigan.gov"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/briefs/nessel-appeals-dte-data-center-contracts-in-continued-push-for-contested-case/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/michigan-ag-appeals-approval-of-dte-saline-data-center-contracts/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/michigan-attorney-general-challenges-data-center-power-deal","label":"www.govtech.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/09/saline-denies-data-center/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/saline-township-sued-data-center-zoning/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26102025/related-digital-michigan-data-center-settlement/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Saline Township"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"16599e460daaa482","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township","summary":"The Michigan Public Service Commission voted 3-0 in December 2025 to conditionally approve DTE Energy's 19-year, 1.4 GW power supply agreement for the Stargate data center campus in Saline Township, Michigan's first hyperscale data center. Developed by OpenAI, Oracle, and Related Digital on a 575-acre site south of Ann Arbor, the project has scaled to a $16 billion investment with Blackstone confirmed as the primary financier. As of April 25, 2026, Michigan Public reported major construction is well underway and financing is secured. On April 20, 2026, OpenAI and Oracle signed a project labor agreement with North America's Building Trades Unions (NABTU) at NABTU's Legislative Conference, making Saline the first Stargate site under the OpenAI-NABTU MOU. DTE will supply 100% of power using existing resources plus a new battery storage investment financed entirely by the project, with take-or-pay terms requiring 80% minimum billing demand to protect ratepayers. Project promises 450 permanent jobs and millions annually in taxes. Community opposition continues over the lack of public hearing, climate impacts, and grid strain.","scope":"township: Saline Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-12","sources":[{"url":"https://themanchestermirror.com/2026/01/05/regulators-approve-dte-contracts-for-saline-township-data-center/","label":"themanchestermirror.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-regulators-approve-contract-for-michigans-first-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/openais-stargate-data-center-gets-approval-to-receive-1-4-gigawatts-of-power-in-michigan-some-residents-furious-as-energy-company-is-given-go-ahead-by-regulatory-body-without-hearing-opposition","label":"www.tomshardware.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/dte-agrees-saline-data-center-conditions/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.related-digital.com/news/openai-oracle-and-related-digital-announce-stargate-data-center-site-in-michigan","label":"www.related-digital.com"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/michigan-public-service-commission-approves-dte-contract-for-saline-township-data-center-project","label":"www.wxyz.com"},{"url":"https://www.michiganpublic.org/economy/2026-04-25/saline-township-data-center-major-construction-underway-financing-secured","label":"www.michiganpublic.org"},{"url":"https://www.edtechinnovationhub.com/news/openai-and-oracle-commit-to-union-built-stargate-data-center-in-michigan","label":"www.edtechinnovationhub.com"},{"url":"https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center","label":"www.michigan.gov"},{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2025/12/18/public-service-commission-approves-dte-data-center-contracts-with-strings-attached/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-saline-township-data-center-contracts-conditions/87813803007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/dte-data-center-contracts-approved/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://cubofmichigan.org/blog/mpsc-grants-expedited-approval-for-dte-contracts-with-hyperscale-data-center/","label":"cubofmichigan.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Saline Township"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f83e49f859e07603","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Saline Township 'The Barn' ,  OpenAI/Oracle Stargate Campus","summary":"Part of OpenAI/Oracle's Stargate initiative; ~1,400MW from DTE Energy; 575 acres of farmland proposed for rezoning within a ~1,000-acre campus (two-thirds to remain open space). Saline Township planning commission and board rejected rezoning 4-1 in September 2025; Related Digital and landowners sued the township Sept 12, 2025; township settled shortly after. A judge later ruled against a motion by residents to intervene in the settlement agreement.","scope":"Record-specific: Saline Township, Washtenaw County","status":"rezoning_denied_then_litigation_settled","date":"2025-09-01","sources":[{"url":"https://fortune.com/2026/05/06/ai-data-center-michigan-saline-politics-farmland/","label":"fortune.com"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/judge-rules-against-saline-township-residents-motion-to-intervene-in-data-center-agreement","label":"www.wxyz.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Related Digital"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"OpenAI / Oracle"}],"groups":["delay:rezoning_denial:rezoning_denied_then_litigation_settled","delay:litigation:rezoning_denied_then_litigation_settled"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"38dfd591dcdb0668","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township Board","summary":"The Saline Township Board voted 4-1 to deny the rezoning of 575 acres of agricultural land needed for the Stargate data-center campus. Treasurer Jennifer Zink stated the project conflicted with the township master plan and that fire/EMS were unprepared. Over 100 residents packed the township hall, with most opposing the project. One testified the project would be a 'self-imposed environmental cata","scope":"township: Saline Township Board","status":"expired","date":"2025-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/09/saline-denies-data-center/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2025-09-11/saline-township-rejects-data-center-rezoning","label":"www.wemu.org"},{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/saline-township-board-denies-rezoning-request-for-data-center/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7b81ab028f9abfc2","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township Board","summary":"At an overflow special meeting, the Saline Township Board voted 5-0 to rescind its prior I-1 industrial designation and revert the data-center property back to A-1 Agricultural zoning, ostensibly to ensure post-decommission agricultural use. The move also blocked residents' attempt to force a citizen referendum on the rezoning, since the consent judgment is not subject to referendum. Resident ange","scope":"township: Saline Township Board","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-28","sources":[{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/saline-twp-rescinds-industrial-zoning-ends-data-center-referendum-path/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2026/01/29/saline-township-residents-frustrated-after-zoning-vote-blocks-referendum-on-ai-data-center/","label":"www.clickondetroit.com"},{"url":"https://thesalinepost.com/g/saline-mi/n/362588/saline-township-reverses-decision-rezone-land-data-center-project-goes-forward","label":"thesalinepost.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/products/michigan-township-defends-decision-on-openai-data-center","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"046bf1e3558afd7f","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saline Township Planning Commission","summary":"After an August 5, 2025 first public hearing dominated by opposition, the Saline Township Planning Commission tabled Related Digital's 'conditional rezoning' application for 575 acres from A-1 Agricultural to I-1 Industrial pending illumination, traffic, and noise studies. On August 12, 2025, the Planning Commission voted 5-2 against the rezoning, recommending denial. The applicant entity was 'RD","scope":"township: Saline Township Planning Commission","status":"expired","date":"2025-08-12","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/09/saline-denies-data-center/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://salinetownship.org/uploads/minutes/1761140618_August%205.pdf","label":"salinetownship.org"},{"url":"https://salinetownship.org/uploads/notices/QA%20Data%20Center%20Proposal.pdf","label":"salinetownship.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9c85008e2f22eb76","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Saugatuck Township","summary":"Saugatuck Township in Allegan County placed a moratorium on data center development in February 2026, part of a wave of at least 27 Michigan communities enacting temporary pauses. The moratorium allows the planning commission to focus on finalizing zoning regulations for large-scale energy projects before any local permitting could begin. At the state level, bipartisan legislation was also introdu","scope":"township: Saugatuck Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf9de1ff95367a4d","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians","summary":"The Sault Tribe Board of Directors voted unanimously on April 7, 2026 to approve an indefinite moratorium on AI data center development on tribal lands, citing concerns about resource strain, land use impacts, and economic benefit uncertainty. Any resolution to lift the moratorium requires community consultation. Bay Mills Indian Community separately instituted an outright ban on data centers.","scope":"county: Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-07","sources":[{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2026/04/10/community-pushback-prompts-sault-tribe-leadership-to-adopt-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"michiganadvance.com"},{"url":"https://www.mininggazette.com/news/outdoors/2026/04/sault-tribe-adopts-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"www.mininggazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Tribal Government"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6e32473689655a4e","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Solon Township","summary":"Solon Township, Michigan, (Kent County) Board unanimously approved a 6-month moratorium on new data center proposals in early February 2026, extended from an initial 90-day proposal after hearing residents' concerns (proposed by The Right Place). Developers are exploring farmland west of US-131, between 16 and 17 Mile roads, as a potential data center site. The property is currently zoned agricult","scope":"township: Solon Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/rockford-cedar-springs-sparta/solon-township-approves-6-month-moratorium-on-data-center-proposals","label":"www.fox17online.com"},{"url":"https://stopsolontownshipdatacenter.com/","label":"stopsolontownshipdatacenter.com"},{"url":"https://www.woodtv.com/news/kent-county/data-center-concerns-shared-at-solon-township-meeting/","label":"www.woodtv.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"759f3749d55c0a3b","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Springfield Township","summary":"Springfield Township (Oakland County) Board of Trustees approved a 180-day moratorium on data center plans on January 7, 2026, three days after planners with consulting firm Giffels Webster told the planning commission that Microsoft scouts were looking at large parcels in Springfield, Independence, and White Lake townships. Part of a wave of 27+ Michigan communities enacting data center restricti","scope":"township: Springfield Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/01/07/springfield-twp-passes-temporary-data-center-moratorium/88049214007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/michigan-township-passes-temporary-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.govtech.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/01/data-center-moratorium-northville/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"922e40a016ebfb7a","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Sterling Heights","summary":"The Sterling Heights City Council unanimously voted to impose a one-year moratorium on any new data centers proposed in the city. Officials noted that the city's zoning restrictions, written in 1978, do not reflect modern computing infrastructure. The pause allows the planning and legal departments to study and develop new zoning regulations. Sterling Heights is part of a broader wave across south","scope":"city: Sterling Heights","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-03","sources":[{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/macomb-county/2026/02/03/sterling-heights-passes-moratorium-on-data-centers/88493407007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/sterling-heights-city-council-approves-moratorium-on-data-centers","label":"www.wxyz.com"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/sterling-heights-passes-1-year-moratorium-on-data-center-site-requests/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"},{"url":"https://hoodline.com/2026/02/sterling-heights-city-council-enacts-one-year-moratorium-on-data-center-development-amid-zoning-ordinance-review/","label":"hoodline.com"},{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/detroit/news/sterling-heights-passes-1-year-moratorium-on-data-center-site-requests/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"01f16ea3c681d9f5","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Sylvan Township","summary":"Sylvan Township (near Chelsea, Washtenaw County) enacted a 6-month moratorium on data centers on January 22, 2026. Supervisor Amanda Nimke stated: 'We clearly can't stop them, but we can control them in a way that they're not going to be proposed in an area that will undermine a community.' Opposition was led by Michiganders Against Data Centers. A petition gathered 11,077 signatures. Key concerns","scope":"township: Sylvan Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-22","sources":[{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/sylvan-township-decides-on-data-center-moratorium-and-new-computers/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"},{"url":"https://bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/at-least-19-michigan-towns-pause-data-centers-no-one-knows-if-itll-work/","label":"bridgemi.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9defbfd49864c0e1","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Tyrone Township","summary":"Tyrone Township (Livingston County) enacted a 6-month moratorium on data center development on December 2, 2025. The township is located near Howell Township, where a major $1 billion Meta data center proposal generated significant community opposition. Opposition was led by Michiganders Against Data Centers. A petition gathered 11,077 signatures. Key concerns driving this action include zoning co","scope":"township: Tyrone Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1a7a2592e25c74aa","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"University of Michigan / Los Alamos Data Center","summary":"Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority passed yearlong halt on water/sewer for DCs (April 2026)","scope":"Record-specific: Ypsilanti","status":"delayed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://fortune.com/2026/06/21/data-center-backlash-harvard-study-zoning-local-pushback/","label":"fortune.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:water_dispute:delayed","delay:local_moratorium:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"90620f2ccd2b9bdd","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"University of Michigan / Los Alamos High-Performance Computing Facility","summary":"144.5-acre site on Textile Road near Ford Lake Dam; $1.2B taxpayer-supported project planned to start construction 2027, operational by 2031. Ypsilanti City Council unanimously passed a resolution opposing the project, urging the Township to deny permits, urging UM Regents to end the LANL partnership, and asking Washtenaw County to formally oppose it. Ypsilanti utility board (YCUA) also imposed a related water/sewer moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw County","status":"opposed_planned","date":"2025-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/10/ypsilanti-council-data-center-vote/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/data-centers/residents-and-officials-push-back-on-1-25b-university-of-michigan-data-center-plan","label":"www.wxyz.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:opposed_planned","delay:city_council_resolution_against:opposed_planned"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"01f728ad2790d897","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Village of Romeo","summary":"The Village of Romeo enacted a data center moratorium on January 26, 2026, joining the wave of Macomb County communities (including nearby Armada Township, Lenox Township, and Sterling Heights) in pausing data center development while drafting appropriate regulations. Opposition was led by Michiganders Against Data Centers. A petition gathered 11,077 signatures. Key concerns driving this action in","scope":"city: Village of Romeo","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-26","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Village Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ad9be018c8beace2","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Warren","summary":"Adopted by resolution at the August 25, 2026 council meeting (agenda item 12b). Council Secretary Mindy Moore raised concerns about strain on the electrical grid after July storms downed more than 60 power lines in the city. Warren's ordinance does not currently define data centers.","scope":"city: Warren","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-25","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/07/warren-data-center-moratorium-power-outages/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.cityofwarren.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/City-Council-Meeting-%E2%80%93-August-25-2026-Agenda.pdf","label":"www.cityofwarren.org"},{"url":"https://www.candgnews.com/articles/government-news/warren-city-council-votes-to-approve-12-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.candgnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9fc806d2bd0bf911","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Washington Township","summary":"Prologis is seeking to rezone 312 acres on 32 Mile Road for a Microsoft data center. The Planning Commission has postponed the rezoning decision four times (Jan -> Feb -> April -> June 11) as the township, Michigan, works on zoning ordinance amendments. Hundreds of residents have packed multiple hearings in opposition, citing water, noise, traffic, and loss of rural character. CNBC Microsoft artic","scope":"township: Washington Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-11","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/washington-township-delays-data-center-decision/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.macombdaily.com/2026/03/11/washington-twp-data-center-zoning-request-postponed-yet-again-heres-why/","label":"www.macombdaily.com"},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/microsoft-behind-controversial-data-center-in-michigan-township.html","label":"www.cnbc.com"},{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-daily-notes-may-25-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/04/washington-township-weighs-data-center-impacts/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1ffd2641a9f907da","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Waterford Township","summary":"Temporary data center moratorium (Ord. 2026-Z-003) (In force).","scope":"township: Waterford Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://waterfordmi.gov","label":"waterfordmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d4bd5d6892383104","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Wayne County (Van Buren Township)","summary":"The Wayne County Commission voted on Thursday, October 1, 2026 to override County Executive Warren Evans' veto of a tax incentive and community benefits package for Google's proposed data center in Van Buren Township. The incentive is valued at about $125 million. The project covers 282 acres near I-94. Commissioners said the project will provide jobs, fund county-wide projects and lower local water bills. The vote count is not stated in the opened sources.","scope":"county: Wayne County (Van Buren Township)","status":"approved","date":"2026-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wxyz.com/news/wayne-county-commissioners-override-veto-to-approve-google-data-center-tax-incentives-in-van-buren-township","label":"www.wxyz.com"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/10/dte-google-data-center-contract-approval/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Wayne County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8155ffe35c87d600","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"West Michigan Hyperscale Proposals (Solon, Lowell, Gaines Townships)","summary":"Residents protested outside The Right Place's Developer Day (June 9-11, 2026) over multiple hyperscale proposals across three townships; criticism centered on private developer-official meetings without public disclosure and water/electricity strain concerns.","scope":"Record-specific: Solon, Lowell, and Gaines Townships (Kent County)","status":"opposed_proposed","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2026/06/west-michigan-residents-protest-data-centers-in-front-of-developer-roundtable.html","label":"www.mlive.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:opposed_proposed","delay:transparency_concerns:opposed_proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"04bff07e60fac6a0","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"York Township","summary":"York Township, Michigan, (Washtenaw County) enacted a 6-month moratorium on data center development on February 12, 2026, after representatives for developer Sansone Group discussed a possible 1-gigawatt data center on 200 acres of property owned by Toyota at the corner of Willis and Platt roads ($750M). The proposed site is roughly 6 miles from Augusta Township's potential $1B data center, 10 mil","scope":"township: York Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-02-12/york-township-places-six-month-moratorium-on-data-center-plans","label":"www.wemu.org"},{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2025/12/york-township-data-center-concerns/","label":"planetdetroit.org"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://titletrackmichigan.org/datacenters/","label":"titletrackmichigan.org"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/ban-ai-data-centers-in-michigan","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"16752590c22cc3d8","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Ypsilanti Township (Washtenaw County)","summary":"Adopted at the regular board meeting on August 18, 2026. WEMU reported the moratorium covers new major electric infrastructure and that DTE planned a 110 MW substation for the University of Michigan and Los Alamos Research Computing Center on Textile Road. Supervisor Brenda Stumbo said the township wants ordinances requiring DTE or any electric company to go through a siting process. The township had earlier paused water service to new data centers through the Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority.","scope":"township: Ypsilanti Township (Washtenaw County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://ypsitownship.org/government/boards___commissions/board_of_trustees/data_center_information.php","label":"ypsitownship.org"},{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-08-19/ypsilanti-township-passes-moratorium-on-new-major-electric-infrastructure","label":"www.wemu.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Ypsilanti Township Board of Trustees"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"99bfe834307b5db5","state":"MI","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Zeeland Township","summary":"Zeeland Township's planning commission approved a one-year moratorium on data center applications in early 2026 while developing regulations for large-scale energy projects. The moratorium is part of Michigan's broader data center pushback, with at least 27 communities enacting temporary pauses. The township is simultaneously working on a renewable energy ordinance that must be finalized before an Update 2026-09-01: The Zeeland Township Board voted unanimously at its Tuesday meeting to repeal its earlier data center moratorium and enact a new year-long moratorium on data centers and energy facilities while the township updates its master plan. The supervisor said there is no pending applicant.: the article was posted Thursday, September 3, 2026 and the board packet is dated September 1. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-01-01.)","scope":"township: Zeeland Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/holland-zeeland/zeeland-township-approves-data-center-moratorium-as-solar-farm-debate-continues","label":"www.fox17online.com"},{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"},{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/holland-zeeland-grand-haven/zeeland-township-approves-new-data-center-and-energy-facility-moratorium-to-protect-local-planning","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"576d5da42d138d11","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"Flint City Council passed a 12-month moratorium in a 7-1 vote on June 8, 2026, barring acceptance, review or approval of data center permits or site plans while it studies zoning.","scope":"Local: Flint","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.abc12.com/news/business/flint-city-council-approves-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_8f64b736-0ba6-41bc-a6ce-032bbf62665c.html","label":"www.abc12.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Flint"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f1c6da2f0000273a","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day data center moratorium","summary":"Springfield Township (Oakland County) approved a 180-day moratorium on Jan. 7, 2026 barring data center plans from being accepted while the planning commission amends zoning.","scope":"Local: Springfield Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/01/07/springfield-twp-passes-temporary-data-center-moratorium/88049214007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Springfield Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c35e7a7d7cee74a5","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day moratorium on major electric utility infrastructure","summary":"The Board of Trustees voted unanimously on Aug. 18, 2026 for a six-month moratorium on major electric utility infrastructure serving high-energy-demand uses, expressly including hyperscale and mid-sized data centers and AI computing facilities. The township, which had already paused water service for data centers, is seeking to slow a proposed University of Michigan and Los Alamos computing project and an associated 110 MW DTE substation.","scope":"Local: Ypsilanti Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-08-19/ypsilanti-township-passes-moratorium-on-new-major-electric-infrastructure","label":"www.wemu.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Ypsilanti Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"99eeb7d2511ceb55","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"182-day data center moratorium","summary":"Lansing City Council voted 7-1 on July 14, 2026 to enact a 182-day moratorium pausing new data center building permits and zoning applications, effective July 27 through Jan. 25, 2027.","scope":"Local: Lansing","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wilx.com/2026/07/14/lansing-city-council-approves-182-day-moratorium-new-data-centers/","label":"www.wilx.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lansing"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f81a68f97adf08c0","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"60-day emergency moratorium on data center zoning permits","summary":"On September 1, 2026, the Ypsilanti City Council passed the first reading of an ordinance imposing a 60-day emergency moratorium on new zoning permits for data centers; a further reading is required for final passage. The council first passed a 60-day emergency data center moratorium and a 365-day resolution on March 3, 2026.","scope":"Local: Ypsilanti","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wemu.org/wemu-news/2026-09-02/emergency-data-center-moratorium-one-step-closer-to-passage-by-ypsilanti-city-council","label":"www.wemu.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Ypsilanti"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e816819481689635","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"A resolution to urge a temporary pause on discretionary state-level incentives for data center construction, request a comprehensive review of the fiscal","summary":"Michigan HR 240 (2025-2026): A resolution to urge a temporary pause on discretionary state-level incentives for data center construction, request a comprehensive review of the fiscal, utility, environmental. Last action 2026-02-04: referred to Committee on Government Operations.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HR-0240","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2212cea497a5e376","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City of Portage data center moratorium","summary":"In City of Portage, Michigan, Portage enacted a temporary moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage facilities through end of year to allow the city to review zoning rules and potential impacts. A public hearing on new ordinance amendments was scheduled for March 2026, Part of a broader trend of at least 27 Michigan communities pausing data center development.","scope":"Local: City of Portage","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.portagemi.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/1831","label":"www.portagemi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"City of Portage"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6b17b974dff83ac6","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through July 23, 2027","summary":"12-month moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining; county board approved unanimously after planning commission forwarded recommendation; county to develop zoning standards during pause. The measure runs to July 23, 2027.","scope":"Local: Delta County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.miningjournal.net/news/local/2026/07/delta-county-board-oks-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"www.miningjournal.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Delta County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1b63965c95a1e946","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through May 27, 2029","summary":"Three-year (36-month) moratorium on data centers; planning commission unanimously extended original 6-month proposal to 36 months at April 1 hearing after public demand; county commissioners approved in May; concerns center on farmland preservation and resource use. The measure runs to May 27, 2029.","scope":"Local: Huron County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://huroncountyview.com/articles/huron-county-planners-advance-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"huroncountyview.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Huron County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"33b46a0d012daefc","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center moratorium lifted after zoning adopted","summary":"Mason enacted a moratorium on Jan. 6, 2026 and lifted it on Feb. 3, 2026 after adopting new zoning rules for data centers. The pause is no longer in force; the replacement zoning is.","scope":"Local: Mason","status":"failed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Mason"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0b835486e1c6675b","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Dexter Township data center moratorium","summary":"Dexter Township adopted a 180-day moratorium on data center applications via Resolution #26-705, joining at least 19 Michigan communities that have paused data center development. Residents and officials raised concerns about massive water and energy demands, potential cost increases for existing ratepayers, and industrialization of rural landscapes. The moratorium gives the township time to study impacts and draft appropriate zoning regulations.","scope":"Local: Dexter Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dextertownshipmi.gov/resolution-26-705-resolution-adopting-data-center-application-moratorium-2/","label":"www.dextertownshipmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Dexter Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3d03aba3f1700469","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Expired local moratorium on data centers through August 11, 2026","summary":"Ordinance 2026-01: 6-month moratorium on data center building permits and zoning applications, or until zoning amendment adopted. Voted 4-0 (one absent). The measure runs to August 11, 2026 and covers permits.","scope":"Local: Saugatuck Township","status":"failed","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://saugatucktownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/20260211-Meeting-minutes-APPROVED-SIGNED.pdf","label":"saugatucktownshipmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Saugatuck Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b3ad7b9e668b591e","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Expired local moratorium on data centers through August 30, 2026","summary":"180-day moratorium on data centers and all proposed developments over 100,000 sq ft, unanimous. Prompted by backlash over 'Project Flex', a 1.8M-sq-ft Verrus data center on 172 acres approved by planning commission in Sep 2025. The already-approved project is not affected. The measure runs to August 30, 2026 and applies at a threshold of 100,000 sq ft.","scope":"Local: Lyon Charter Township","status":"failed","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/03/03/as-project-flex-proceeds-lyon-township-hits-pause-on-new-data-centers/88960710007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lyon Charter Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"516ad57aeb1648fc","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Expired local moratorium on data centers through July 1, 2026","summary":"Six-month moratorium on data center and data mining operations, backdated to Jan 1 2026. Prompted by developer inquiries about property at 68th Street and Kraft Avenue. The measure runs to July 1, 2026.","scope":"Local: Caledonia Township","status":"failed","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kent/caledonia-township-puts-6-month-pause-on-data-center-development-to-review-industrial-standards","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Caledonia Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"456ce7c5d8d8f323","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Local government: other; requirements for a moratorium imposed by a local unit of government on large-scale data centers or cryptocurrency mining facilities","summary":"Michigan HB 5882 (2025-2026): Local government: other; requirements for a moratorium imposed by a local unit of government on large-scale data centers or cryptocurrency mining facilities; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR. Last action 2026-04-28: bill electronically reproduced 04/23/2026.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-5882","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b2511715ae4b990f","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data center approvals","summary":"Adopted Jan. 14, 2026 for 180 days. Recorded in WKAR's Michigan data center tracker of local moratoria.","scope":"Local: Armada Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-02-27/michigan-data-center-tracker-moratoria-legislation-and-grid-impact","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Armada Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5d171a2ab62f7804","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers","summary":"Board of Trustees approved a one-time 6-month extension of the moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. Additional time needed for noise restriction provisions. This is Genoa Township in Livingston County, MI, not Ohio. The measure has no documented term.","scope":"Local: Genoa Township","status":"enacted","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/genoa-data-center-crypto-currency-mining-moratorium-extended","label":"www.whmi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Genoa Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ee9073c9ad75a86f","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers","summary":"Ordinance 2026-3, data center moratorium. Jackson County township. The measure has no documented term.","scope":"Local: Parma Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://parmatwp.gov/2026/02/23/notice-of-data-center-moratorium-adoption-2026-3/","label":"parmatwp.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Parma Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dc13381e1263b1fd","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers for a stated term","summary":"Moratorium on data centers approved at board meeting; Berrien County. Source is paywalled but headline and snippets confirm. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Local: Hagar Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.tricityrecord.com/post/hagar-township-board-approves-data-center-moratorium-hears-concerns-over-drain-district-assessments","label":"www.tricityrecord.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hagar Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7bb3ee3000662f52","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through April 11, 2027","summary":"10-month moratorium on data center development. Allows planning commission time to study noise, water and electrical consumption, and community impacts. The measure runs to April 11, 2027.","scope":"Local: Lincoln Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/lincoln-township-trustees-agree-to-moratorium-on-data-centers-state-water-noise-electrical-consumption-impacts-communities-built-lincoln-township-michigan","label":"wsbt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lincoln Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7e420db8d37c15f5","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through April 21, 2027","summary":"Ordinance 26-02: 1-year moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage systems (BESS). Washtenaw County township. The measure runs to April 21, 2027.","scope":"Local: Webster Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://cms9files.revize.com/webstertwpmi/2026-04-21%20Ordinance%20No.%2026-02%20Data%20Center%20Moratorium%20Notice%20of%20Adoption.pdf","label":"cms9files.revize.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Webster Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e8f1f476cf2c431f","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through April 22, 2027","summary":"Utility-level: 12-month moratorium on water and sewer service to new data centers, unanimous. Blocks a \\$1.25B U-M / Los Alamos computing facility; U-M has threatened to sue. The measure runs to April 22, 2027.","scope":"Local: Ypsilanti (YCUA)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/04/data-center-water-moratorium-ypsilanti/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Ypsilanti (YCUA)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e1921072a7125833","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through February 23, 2027","summary":"One-year moratorium on permitting, consideration, approval, location, construction, and installation of data center facilities. The measure runs to February 23, 2027.","scope":"Local: Big Rapids Charter Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://bigrapidstownshipmi.gov/2026/02/27/data-center-moratorium-ordinance/","label":"bigrapidstownshipmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Big Rapids Charter Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"09e923cf2b67c07f","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through January 14, 2027","summary":"Six-month moratorium on construction of data centers, approved unanimously. Planning commission directed to develop permanent regulatory standards. Key concerns: water usage, noise pollution, privacy, property tax impacts. The measure runs to January 14, 2027.","scope":"Local: Haring Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.9and10news.com/2026/07/10/haring-township-to-vote-on-six-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.9and10news.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Haring Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b70d22d7ae290b7d","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through July 5, 2027","summary":"Resolution 26-12, 12-month moratorium on data center developments including AI and cryptocurrency mining facilities. Planning commission to evaluate impacts on farmland preservation, infrastructure capacity, and environmental factors. The measure runs to July 5, 2027.","scope":"Local: Texas Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://wkzo.com/2026/06/26/942683/","label":"wkzo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Texas Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"987c61998db8747a","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through July 9, 2027","summary":"One-year moratorium on permitting, approval, or installation of data center facilities; city council voted unanimously; no proposals pending but city acted proactively to develop regulations. The measure runs to July 9, 2027.","scope":"Local: Houghton","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/07/09/houghton-city-council-approves-temporary-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Houghton"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"911a6b9444bd1607","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through June 2, 2027","summary":"One-year moratorium on data center development. Public comment raised concerns about water usage, energy requirements, noise, and demolition plans. The measure runs to June 2, 2027.","scope":"Local: Filer Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/west-michigan-communities-move-to-regulate-data-centers/article_924d511a-66a7-4f94-ab63-ac9b984546ee.html","label":"www.shorelinemedia.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Filer Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bcdc28bfc405e76e","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through June 25, 2027","summary":"12-month moratorium on data center construction; board passed at crowded meeting; township lacks data center zoning regulations and has no pending applications. The measure runs to June 25, 2027.","scope":"Local: Forsyth Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2026/06/26/forsyth-township-board-passes-moratorium-regarding-data-centers-crowded-meeting/","label":"www.uppermichiganssource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Forsyth Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e6998880993aa177","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through June 8, 2027","summary":"Ordinance 2026-07, one-year moratorium on data centers, battery storage, large-scale solar, and wind farms. Township board voted to study and implement ordinance revisions. The measure runs to June 8, 2027.","scope":"Local: Allendale Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hollander.news/article/allendale-to-approve-a-moratorium-on-data-and-energy-projects","label":"www.hollander.news"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Allendale Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9cecaa0a00ab43e5","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through March 15, 2027","summary":"180-day moratorium adopted Mar 2026, extended through mid-Mar 2027; studying noise, vibration, light pollution, water, electricity demand. The measure runs to March 15, 2027.","scope":"Local: Rochester Hills","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/08/11/rochester-hills-extends-data-center-moratorium/91256551007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Rochester Hills"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0e4058dda626a25d","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through March 17, 2027","summary":"6-month extension, unanimous, running to Mar 17, 2027. Extends the moratorium adopted Mar 2026, which would have lapsed Sep 2026. Preemptive, no data center has been proposed in the city; the city's zoning ordinance does not address data centers at all and staff expect to bring draft language in Sep/Oct 2026. The measure runs to March 17, 2027.","scope":"Local: East Lansing","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wilx.com/2026/08/12/east-lansing-city-council-votes-extend-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.wilx.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"East Lansing"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac7d9bd4ffd00f9e","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through May 19, 2027","summary":"12-month moratorium on data center development, unanimous vote. Enacted to establish data center guidelines before developers arrive. Multiple Cass County townships have enacted similar moratoriums. The measure runs to May 19, 2027.","scope":"Local: Porter Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://wsbt.com/news/local/porter-township-passes-one-year-moratorium-pause-data-center-pause-ordinance-town-residents-developer-law-michigan-board-members-zoning-comment-public-meetings-approval-extension-cass-county-michigan","label":"wsbt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Porter Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a0e759d085ba7e52","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through May 22, 2027","summary":"Resolution 26-06, 12-month moratorium on issuance of permits, licenses, or approvals for data centers, or until permanent regulations adopted. The measure runs to May 22, 2027.","scope":"Local: Lyndon Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://thesuntimesnews.com/lyndon-twp-notice-of-resolution-26-06/","label":"thesuntimesnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lyndon Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c2d9415cc3e16da6","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through November 23, 2026","summary":"6-month pause or until zoning ordinance amendments take effect; passed after Prologis withdrew a 312-acre 'technical campus' application. The measure runs to November 23, 2026.","scope":"Local: Washington Township (Macomb Co.)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/macomb-county/2026/05/23/washington-township-passes-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/90213646007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Washington Township (Macomb Co.)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a7b6b76bf5329d54","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through November 26, 2026","summary":"City Council unanimously adopted six-month moratorium on data centers and digital mining uses. Described as proactive rather than a response to a specific proposal. The measure runs to November 26, 2026.","scope":"Local: Hart","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/west-michigan-communities-move-to-regulate-data-centers/article_924d511a-66a7-4f94-ab63-ac9b984546ee.html","label":"www.shorelinemedia.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hart"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1cb30633bb851922","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers with no end date","summary":"Indefinite moratorium prohibiting development, approval, or operation of AI data centers on tribal lands; board of directors voted unanimously; remains in effect unless lifted by subsequent resolution; concerns about resource strain and long-term land use impacts. The measure has no end date by design.","scope":"Local: Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.myupnow.com/news/sault-tribe-directors-vote-in-indefinite-pause-on-data-center-development/article_51356dac-7efb-4e02-b7fd-6802f439cfd8.html","label":"www.myupnow.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6b7ffd32f765b5a4","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Michigan Senate Bills 761, 762, and 763 (Sens. Rosemary Bayer D-West Bloomfield, Sue Shink D-Northfield Township, Erika Geiss D-Taylor) introduced December","summary":"Michigan Senate Bills 761, 762, and 763 (Sens. Rosemary Bayer D-West Bloomfield, Sue Shink D-Northfield Township, Erika Geiss D-Taylor) introduced December 2025. SB 761 bans data centers withdrawing >2 million gallons/day for consumptive use (water that evaporates or doesn't return to systems). SB 762 requires the Michigan PSC to publish annual reports on total energy spending and water usage of data centers. SB 763 prohibits passing infrastructure improvement costs on to residential ratepayers. As of March 2026, none of the bills have passed out of committee. Separately, Reps. Wortz, Fox, and Wegela introduced a bipartisan three-bill House package (the 'Data Center Regulation Act') that would prohibit new data centers from receiving permits or commencing operations until April 1, 2027. Speaker Matt Hall and Gov. Whitmer have not commented, raising doubts about passage.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2025-12","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0761","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a7533c1f529edc2d","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Moratorium on new data center approvals","summary":"A package imposing a moratorium on certain approvals and operation of new data centers; reintroduced June 2026 with a broader regulatory package; not enacted (Gov. Whitmer opposes a moratorium).","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-5594","label":"www.legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"98cdd231fea86e2f","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Moratorium replaced by data center zoning restrictions","summary":"Wixom's six-month data center moratorium began in March 2026. On Aug. 26, 2026 the City Council adopted data center restrictions in the zoning ordinance, including a 1,500 foot setback, a ban on well water use and mandatory sound studies, and passed a resolution putting them in force no later than Sept. 6, 2026, ending the moratorium about two and a half weeks early. A developer is suing the city over the original moratorium.","scope":"Local: Wixom","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/08/30/wixom-moves-forward-with-data-center-restrictions-as-lawsuit-looms/91475277007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Wixom"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e55663914c7c7dcb","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center and energy facility moratorium","summary":"The township board voted unanimously in early September 2026 to repeal its earlier data center moratorium and replace it with a new one-year moratorium covering data centers and energy facilities, extending the pause while the township updates its master plan and the planning commission finishes a renewable energy ordinance.","scope":"Local: Zeeland Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/holland-zeeland-grand-haven/zeeland-township-approves-new-data-center-and-energy-facility-moratorium-to-protect-local-planning","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Zeeland Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"29918b3b1beffe19","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The City Commission approved a resolution pausing data center development for one year. Some residents pressed for a permanent ban instead.","scope":"Local: Kalamazoo","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kalamazoo-city-commission-votes-in-favor-of-data-center-pause","label":"www.fox17online.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Kalamazoo"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ca9c48eee9e1d1a5","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"Sterling Heights City Council unanimously passed a one-year moratorium on data center site requests in early February 2026 to update its decades-old zoning ordinance.","scope":"Local: Sterling Heights","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/macomb-county/2026/02/03/sterling-heights-passes-moratorium-on-data-centers/88493407007/","label":"eu.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Sterling Heights"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"33d2ea51a8acf987","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium (Ordinance 187)","summary":"Prairieville Township in Barry County adopted Ordinance No. 187 on June 17, 2026, enacting a temporary moratorium on accepting or processing applications for data centers. It runs one year from adoption or until new data center regulations take effect, whichever is first, and may be extended by resolution.","scope":"Local: Prairieville Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://prairievilletwp-mi.gov/wp-content/uploads/ORD187-Temporary-Moratorium-on-Data-Centers.pdf","label":"prairievilletwp-mi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Prairieville Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"51c80939f7496063","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium (Ordinance 565)","summary":"The Charter Township of Comstock in Kalamazoo County adopted Ordinance No. 565 on March 16, 2026, enacting a temporary moratorium on accepting or processing applications for data centers. It runs one year from adoption or until new data center regulations take effect, whichever is first, and may be extended by resolution.","scope":"Local: Comstock Charter Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://comstockmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ordinance-565-Data-Center-Moratorium-Regulatory-Ordinance.pdf","label":"comstockmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Comstock Charter Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"248845e3115d1b28","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium and interim zoning ordinance","summary":"Adopted Feb. 18, 2026 and running through Feb. 17, 2027, paired with an interim zoning ordinance while the township completes regulatory studies.","scope":"Local: Eagle Township (Clinton County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://baldorilaw.com/resources/michigan-data-center-tracker","label":"baldorilaw.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Eagle Township (Clinton County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8408b058fbc315db","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining","summary":"The Township Board in Grand Traverse County voted unanimously on Aug. 25, 2026 to stop processing or considering data center and cryptocurrency mining applications for 12 months, with a permitted six-month extension. Residents raised water use and noise. The moratorium halts a proposal to repurpose a Cass Road building for a small-scale data center.","scope":"Local: Garfield Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://michiganadvance.com/2026/08/27/garfield-township-puts-a-1-year-ban-on-data-centers-cryptocurrency-mining/","label":"michiganadvance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Garfield Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c8d7e8822cffe0b7","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Property tax: exemptions; general property tax act; reflect repeal of data center tax exemptions. Amends sec. 7ff of 1893 PA 206 (MCL 211.7ff). TIE BAR","summary":"Michigan HB 5398 (2025-2026): Property tax: exemptions; general property tax act; reflect repeal of data center tax exemptions. Amends sec. 7ff of 1893 PA 206 (MCL 211.7ff). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5396'25, HB 5397'25. Last action 2025-12-18: bill electronically reproduced 12/17/2025.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2025-12","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-5398","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c78ca68312691303","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed local moratorium on data centers","summary":"Planning commission rejected 26MW data center; city council considering 6-month moratorium on data center developments as of June 2026. No confirmed vote on moratorium yet. The measure has no documented term and applies at a threshold of 26MW.","scope":"Local: Allen Park","status":"proposed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/06/allen-park-planners-reject-data-center/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Allen Park"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"728e3efd8cbaccb2","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed local moratorium on data centers","summary":"City Council voted 6-2 for a resolution asking Mayor Sheffield to impose a two-year moratorium on data center permits. The mayor has not adopted it, instead convening a stakeholder working group with a Dec 31, 2026 deadline for policy recommendations. The measure has no documented term.","scope":"Local: Detroit","status":"proposed","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://planetdetroit.org/2026/03/detroit-data-center-moratorium/","label":"planetdetroit.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Detroit"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"91c4adfd115bdb5d","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers","summary":"Michigan SB 1020 (2025-2026): Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 3. Last action 2026-06-04: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-SB-1020","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"98d30a9bf813c747","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers","summary":"Michigan HB 5595 (2025-2026): Public utilities: public service commission; moratorium on approvals by the Michigan public service commission of any new enterprise data centers; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 3. Last action 2026-03-03: bill electronically reproduced 02/26/2026.","scope":"State: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-5595","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0d0e24de27bbc37a","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center and battery storage moratorium","summary":"Meridian Township (Ingham County) trustees voted unanimously on May 19, 2026 for a six-month moratorium on building or approving data centers and battery storage.","scope":"Local: Meridian Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wkar.org/wkar-news/2026-05-28/meridian-township-is-officially-putting-a-pause-on-any-data-centers-that-might-come-to-town","label":"www.wkar.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Meridian Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2b9943a276289d6a","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Orion Township Board of Trustees voted 7-0 in June 2026 for a six-month moratorium so the planning department can draft zoning amendments addressing data centers.","scope":"Local: Orion Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://lakeorionreview.com/articles/news/orion-twp-board-passes-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"lakeorionreview.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Orion Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9a62b17a98e57199","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center moratorium","summary":"Pontiac City Council unanimously passed a six-month moratorium on Jan. 21, 2026 pending study and regulation, citing zoning gaps affecting utilities and infrastructure.","scope":"Local: Pontiac","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2026/01/21/pontiac-latest-community-to-pass-data-center-moratorium/88286730007/","label":"www.detroitnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pontiac"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"82599d14f4fba0f6","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center moratorium voted down","summary":"The Lowell Township Board voted 2-5 on May 18, 2026 against a proposed six-month moratorium on data centers. The board instead voted to form a committee to study data centers and advise the township.","scope":"Local: Lowell Township","status":"failed","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.woodtv.com/news/kent-county/lowell-township-board-votes-against-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.woodtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lowell Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"98f07a32bbf38bd8","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month moratorium on data center applications","summary":"The Brighton Township board adopted a six-month moratorium on new data center applications to review its zoning ordinance, which does not address data centers. No application was pending.","scope":"Local: Brighton Township (Livingston County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.whmi.com/news/article/brighton-twp-adopts-moratorium-on-new-data-center-applications","label":"www.whmi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Brighton Township (Livingston County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"be5f41b4ec785373","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary data center moratorium","summary":"The Port Huron Township board unanimously adopted a temporary moratorium on new applications for data centers and other high-demand power users, lasting up to a year or until permanent zoning rules take effect.","scope":"Local: Port Huron Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://wgrt.com/township-hits-pause-button-on-data-center-boom/","label":"wgrt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Port Huron Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3828b0e2eec67db3","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary data center moratorium (Ord. 2026-Z-003)","summary":"Waterford Township adopted Ordinance No. 2026-Z-003 adding a data center definition and imposing a temporary moratorium on data centers; official ordinance document.","scope":"Local: Waterford Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.waterfordmi.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1696","label":"www.waterfordmi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Waterford Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6f83b57549342f0e","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary moratorium on data centers and battery storage","summary":"The Burlington Township Board unanimously adopted Ordinance 2026-8-13A, a non-zoning temporary moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage systems, and passed Resolution 2026-8-13B directing the Planning Commission to draft a zoning text amendment.","scope":"Local: Burlington Township (Calhoun County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://burlingtontownshipcalhouncountymi.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/8-August-Township-Board-Minutes-2026-1.pdf","label":"burlingtontownshipcalhouncountymi.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Burlington Township (Calhoun County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aaefdc75bd8c4aeb","state":"MI","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary moratorium on new or expanded data centers","summary":"The Lake Township Board of Trustees adopted Ordinance 2026-01, a temporary moratorium on new or expanded data centers, at its July 16, 2026 regular meeting. The roll call vote was 4-0 with all members present in favor.","scope":"Local: Lake Township (Huron County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.laketownship.net/download/23077/minutes-july-2026.pdf","label":"www.laketownship.net"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lake Township (Huron County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6d46883f9f1fb772","state":"MI","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AUTO OWNERS INSURANCE COMPANY DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Lansing","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110042411921","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c32c25eaa98e91c6","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Annual utility reporting of data center water use","summary":"Annual reports to the Public Service Commission detailing total water used by each data center in a utility's service area. Places the reporting duty on the utility rather than the operator, which routes around operator nondisclosure agreements.","scope":"state: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.multistate.us/insider/2026/3/3/state-data-center-water-usage-legislation-gains-momentum","label":"www.multistate.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f8e09c679ee0460a","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Businesses: other; data center water usage requirements; provide for. Creates new act.","summary":"As introduced (the data center water regulation act), would bar anyone from beginning construction or operation of a data center in Michigan unless it uses a closed-loop cooling system or uses only municipal water, and would require any noncompliant data center built after the effective date, including one using groundwater or surface water, to cease operation immediately. Violations carry civil fines of up to $1,000,000 per day, enforced by county prosecutors or the attorney general. HB 6138. Last official action Jun 30, 2026: Bill electronically reproduced 06/25/2026 (introduced and referred to Committee on Government Operations 6/25/2026).","scope":"state: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06-30","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-6138","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8bcea3f333be2510","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Businesses: other; water and electricity usage reporting requirements for data centers; provide for. Creates new act.","summary":"As introduced, would require the owner or operator of any data center in Michigan to file an annual report with the Michigan Public Service Commission by March 1 each year beginning March 1, 2028, stating total water consumption, the sources of that water, total electricity consumption, and the renewable share of electricity for the prior calendar year. Violations carry a civil fine of up to $10,000 per day. HB 6265. Last official action Aug 27, 2026: Bill electronically reproduced 08/26/2026 (introduced by Rep. Angela Witwer and referred to Committee on Government Operations 8/26/2026). Its official bill page lists no tie-bar, unlike the related HB 6138.","scope":"state: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-08-27","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-HB-6265","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"905756b51034ebc2","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Consumptive-use permits; public reporting of data center water use","summary":"Would require public water supplies to submit each data center's annual water use to EGLE by June 1, 2027, with the department publishing the totals by service area by each July 1, and would add data center wastewater effluent reporting starting in 2028. It amends the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act's water withdrawal provisions. Senator Rosemary Bayer introduced the bill on June 18, 2026, and it was referred to the Senate Energy and Environment Committee. A co-sponsor was added September 10, 2026.","scope":"state: Michigan","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2026-SB-1046","label":"legislature.mi.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d5816002c74cef1d","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Municipal water capacity condition on tax breaks","summary":"Data centers receiving the state tax exemption may use municipal water only from a system with available capacity. A capacity test rather than a volume cap, and it binds only facilities taking the tax break. Michigan sits inside the Great Lakes Compact, so a facility that self-sources faces the basin rules instead.","scope":"state: Michigan","status":"enacted","date":"2025-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.circleofblue.org/2026/fresh-great-lakes/great-lakes-states-face-a-data-center-governance-gap/","label":"www.circleofblue.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Michigan"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"225876463f5c6047","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Special land use rules with water use reporting","summary":"Makes data centers a special land use in the light and general industrial districts, subject to Planning Commission approval, and requires developers to submit reports on water use, energy demand, noise and other impacts. The City Council voted 8 to 0 on Sep 28, 2026, with one member absent; the ordinance takes effect Oct 9. The city's data center moratorium stays in place through the end of 2026. No water volume limit was reported.","scope":"local: Saginaw, Michigan","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wsgw.com/saginaw-city-councilk-approves-data-center-ordinance-rules/","label":"www.wsgw.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Saginaw, Michigan"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a2249bcfc2597539","state":"MI","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Well water barred outright for data centers","summary":"Data centers in the city are prohibited from using well water. The same amendments impose a 1,500 foot setback from residential areas, parks and K-12 schools and require a 48-hour weekday sound study as part of an application. Adopted by the City Council on August 26, 2026 with an effective date no later than September 6, 2026, ending a six-month moratorium about two and a half weeks early. The vote followed a federal lawsuit filed against the city over that moratorium by Wixom Industrial One, LLC. A flat prohibition on groundwater is a different instrument from a cap: it moves the entire load onto the municipal system rather than limiting it, and it publishes no volume.","scope":"local: Wixom, Michigan","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-26","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/wixom-moves-forward-data-center-040140663.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Wixom, Michigan"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"restriction:local:proposed":["c78ca68312691303","728e3efd8cbaccb2","f81a68f97adf08c0"],"restriction:local:enacted":["e6998880993aa177","b2511715ae4b990f","e1921072a7125833","98f07a32bbf38bd8","6f83b57549342f0e","2212cea497a5e376","6b17b974dff83ac6","0b835486e1c6675b","248845e3115d1b28","0e4058dda626a25d","576d5da42d138d11","bcdc28bfc405e76e","8408b058fbc315db","5d171a2ab62f7804","dc13381e1263b1fd","09e923cf2b67c07f","987c61998db8747a","1b63965c95a1e946","29918b3b1beffe19","99eeb7d2511ceb55","7bb3ee3000662f52","a0e759d085ba7e52","0d0e24de27bbc37a","2b9943a276289d6a","ee9073c9ad75a86f","9a62b17a98e57199","be5f41b4ec785373","ac7d9bd4ffd00f9e","9cecaa0a00ab43e5","1cb30633bb851922","f1c6da2f0000273a","ca9c48eee9e1d1a5","b70d22d7ae290b7d","c2d9415cc3e16da6","3828b0e2eec67db3","7e420db8d37c15f5","98cdd231fea86e2f","e8f1f476cf2c431f","c35e7a7d7cee74a5","e55663914c7c7dcb","33d2ea51a8acf987","51c80939f7496063","aaefdc75bd8c4aeb","911a6b9444bd1607","a7b6b76bf5329d54"],"restriction:local:failed":["516ad57aeb1648fc","b3ad7b9e668b591e","33b46a0d012daefc","3d03aba3f1700469","82599d14f4fba0f6"],"restriction:states:proposed":["a7533c1f529edc2d","6b7ffd32f765b5a4","456ce7c5d8d8f323","91c4adfd115bdb5d","c8d7e8822cffe0b7","98d30a9bf813c747","e816819481689635"],"water:disclosure:proposed":["c32c25eaa98e91c6","8bcea3f333be2510","905756b51034ebc2"],"water:siting:enacted":["d5816002c74cef1d","a2249bcfc2597539"],"water:closed-loop:proposed":["f8e09c679ee0460a"],"water:disclosure:enacted":["225876463f5c6047"],"delay:water_dispute:delayed":["1a7a2592e25c74aa"],"delay:local_moratorium:delayed":["1a7a2592e25c74aa"],"delay:community_opposition:opposed_planned":["90620f2ccd2b9bdd"],"delay:city_council_resolution_against:opposed_planned":["90620f2ccd2b9bdd"],"delay:rezoning_denial:rezoning_denied_then_litigation_settled":["f83e49f859e07603"],"delay:litigation:rezoning_denied_then_litigation_settled":["f83e49f859e07603"],"delay:city_moratorium:moratorium_delay":["042472b06a41f987"],"delay:community_opposition:moratorium_delay":["042472b06a41f987"],"delay:community_opposition:rezoning_paused":["cc32421f495a41b9"],"delay:planning_commission_postponement:rezoning_paused":["cc32421f495a41b9"],"delay:community_opposition:opposed_proposed":["8155ffe35c87d600"],"delay:transparency_concerns:opposed_proposed":["8155ffe35c87d600"],"delay:litigation:abandoned":["b9b9b57ad82d9568"],"delay:community_opposition:abandoned":["b9b9b57ad82d9568"],"delay:china_ties_backlash:abandoned":["b9b9b57ad82d9568"],"utility:tariff:approved":["630e6b38a0b9bb35"],"utility:special contract:approved":["cd42a1000e119f0e","50f9ae193de9e4a3"],"utility:tariff:denied":["a850b2486651c1d3"],"utility:tariff:pending":["5bc36f6821c8abbf"],"utility:policy:approved":["54c782b0ead7889e"]},"grid":[{"name":"PJM","key":"PJM","rules":[{"title":"PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service (IRAS), Large Load Registry, and Bring Your Own New Capacity filing","summary":"Defines a New Large Load as end-use demand entering service or adding incremental demand after June 1, 2027 with cumulative peak demand of at least 50 MW at a single electrical site (affiliated facilities within one mile treated as one location). New Large Loads that do not bring qualifying capacity under Bring Your Own New Capacity (new generation, uprates, surplus interconnection service, repowering/fuel conversions, storage, certain demand resources and DER aggregations) take IRAS: their unsupported demand is…","status":"Pending at FERC; comments due 5 p.m. ET Sept. 3, 2026; requested effective date Oct. 12, 2026","date":"2026-08-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/18/2026-16808/combined-notice-of-filings-2","label":"www.federalregister.gov"}]},{"title":"PJM Reliability Backstop Procurement (RBP)","summary":"One-time special capacity procurement to address the shortfall against the 1-in-10 reliability requirement identified in the 2028/2029 Base Residual Auction (target equals that shortfall, excluding FRR load and supply, and adjusts downward for bilateral contracts and self-supply secured by new large loads through PJM's matchmaking RFP launched June 9, 2026). States determine which retail customers may fund the program, with limited opt-out mechanics developed at stakeholder request. PJM's July 14, 2026 auction…","status":"Pending at FERC; one-time procurement with central bid window Sept. 30 - Oct. 21, 2026 and results due by Dec. 2, 2026, before the next Base…","date":"2026-07-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pjm.com/pjmfiles/directory/etariff/FercDockets/9806/20260731-er26-3380-000.pdf","label":"www.pjm.com"}]},{"title":"FERC show-cause order to PJM on large-load interconnection (FPA Section 206)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found RTO/ISO tariffs may be unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory because they lack features needed to timely, reliably, and safely interconnect and serve new large loads. PJM's order is tailored: a four-item directive list covering transmission service application/study processes, cost-shift prevention and transparency, and flexible-load transmission services, limited to large loads NOT co-located with generation (co-location in PJM was addressed separately in EL25-49). PJM's…","status":"Pending; PJM 30-day informational report filed July 2026; substantive show-cause response was due Aug. 17, 2026; interested-party responses due 30…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foley.com/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-issues-six-tailored-show-cause-orders-to-accelerate-large-load-interconnection/","label":"www.foley.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order directing PJM co-located load tariff reform","summary":"FERC found PJM's tariff unjust and unreasonable for lacking clarity and consistency on rates, terms, and conditions for co-location arrangements (generation serving data centers and other large loads at the plant site). It directed a 30-day compliance filing (due Jan. 20, 2026) on provisional and surplus interconnection service for generators serving co-located load, and a 60-day compliance filing (due Feb. 16, 2026) setting specific terms for co-location, including three transmission service options for…","status":"Order effective; compliance process ongoing through 2026","date":"2025-12-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bdlaw.com/publications/ferc-orders-pjm-to-create-clear-rules-for-co-located-data-centers-and-large-loads/","label":"www.bdlaw.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order on PJM co-location compliance filing (accepting in part, rejecting in part)","summary":"FERC accepted in part and rejected in part PJM's co-location compliance filing, validated PJM's general direction toward structured co-located load service, and established rates, terms, and conditions for the new transmission services (Firm Contract Demand, Non-Firm Contract Demand, and interim service) while finding no service product fully finalized. This order was issued the same day as the EL26-67 show-cause order, which carved co-location out of PJM's show-cause directives because it is being handled in…","status":"Further PJM compliance filing directed within 60 days (i.e., by mid-August 2026)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-advances-new-oversight-framework-for-large-loads","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"PJM Expedited Interconnection Track (EIT)","summary":"Temporary fast-track interconnection for up to 10 state-sponsored, shovel-ready, high-capacity generation projects. All EIT projects must have a commercial operation date within three years and be online by 2030. PJM cites the EIT in its EL26-67 informational report as a supply-acceleration measure responsive to data-center-driven load growth.","status":"Approved/effective; protested by NRDC and others during the proceeding","date":"2026-06-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Talen-Amazon Susquehanna co-location saga (amended ISA rejection and front-of-meter restructuring)","summary":"FERC rejected (2-1, Commissioners Christie and See in the majority, then-Chairman Phillips dissenting) the amended ISA that would have raised co-located load at Talen's Susquehanna nuclear plant serving an AWS data center from 300 MW to 480 MW, holding PJM had not justified the non-conforming provisions; FERC reaffirmed on rehearing in April 2025. On June 11, 2025 Talen and Amazon restructured as a 1,920-MW front-of-the-meter PPA running through 2042 (deliveries ramping to 840-1,200 MW by 2029 and 1,680-1,920 MW…","status":"Resolved outside FERC: converted to a front-of-the-meter PPA not requiring FERC ISA approval","date":"2024-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-interconnection-isa-talen-amazon-data-center-susquehanna-exelon/731841/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Capacity auction price records driven by data-center load (2025/26 through 2028/29 Base Residual Auctions)","summary":"2025/26 BRA cleared at a then-record $269.92/MW-day (~$14.7B total). 2026/27 BRA cleared at the $329.17/MW-day cap, 134,311 MW procured, $16.1B total (PJM estimated ~$389/MW-day absent the cap; retail bill impact 1.5-5%), with forecast peak growth of ~5,500 MW driven primarily by data centers. 2027/28 BRA (Dec. 2025) cleared at the $333.44/MW-day cap, ~$16.4B, ~6,500 MW short of the reliability requirement ,  the first RTO-wide shortfall in PJM history; the Independent Market Monitor's Jan. 2026 report attributed…","status":"Cleared/final; price collar (FERC-approved cap and floor agreed with the 13 PJM states) applies for four auctions, third consecutive collared…","date":"2024-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pjm-interconnection-capacity-auction-prices/753798/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"DOE emergency orders during July 2026 heat wave (data-center curtailment authority)","summary":"During the heat wave that produced PJM's 168,158 MW all-time peak on July 2, 2026, the Department of Energy issued two emergency orders allowing PJM to curtail data centers and waive certain power plant pollution limits. Forced generation outages ran 18,100-19,400 MW over July 2-4, above the ~12,800 MW average of recent top-10 peak days.","status":"Issued (emergency orders, time-limited)","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/heat-wave-tests-power-grid-pjm-anticipates-new-record/824329/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]}]},{"name":"MISO","key":"MISO","rules":[{"title":"FERC Order to Show Cause on large-load integration (MISO)","summary":"FPA Section 206 order preliminarily finding the MISO tariff unjust and unreasonable because it lacks a consistent, transparent framework for large-load application, study, cost-transparency, co-location, and operational requirements. Defines 'Large Load' as a new commercial or industrial customer at a single site with peak load of 50 MW or greater, interconnecting above 69 kV, not part of a co-location arrangement. Required a generation-adequacy informational report by July 20, 2026 and a show-cause response by…","status":"Pending ,  held in abeyance (see abeyance entry)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/blogs/speaking-energy/ferc-issues-show-cause-order-to-midcontinent-independent-system-operator-inc","label":"www.akingump.com"}]},{"title":"MISO generation-adequacy informational report (EL26-70)","summary":"Report required by the June 18 order on how MISO will ensure adequate generation for existing and new large loads. It acknowledged that concentrated, fast-moving large-load demand requires new tools and previewed two filings: a Zero-Injection GIA (then targeted on or about July 31, 2026) and a Large Load Parallel Study Process (targeted on or about end of September 2026). It stated the region is currently resource adequate.","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"MISO abeyance motion and FERC grant ,  show-cause response deadline moved to November 16, 2026","summary":"MISO (like every RTO/ISO) moved on August 3, 2026 to hold the show-cause proceeding in abeyance for up to 90 days to develop Section 205 filings; American Municipal Power opposed. Per a docket tracker updated August 23, 2026, FERC granted full abeyance on August 14, 2026, resetting MISO's response to November 16, 2026 with answers due December 16, 2026. Consequence: MISO did NOT file a substantive show-cause response on August 17, 2026.","status":"Granted ,  proceeding in full abeyance; response due November 16, 2026, answers due December 16, 2026","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pranavaraparla.com/FERC-Orders-June-2026/","label":"www.pranavaraparla.com"}]},{"title":"Zero-Injection Generator Interconnection Agreement (ZGIA) tariff filing","summary":"Section 205(d) filing creating a fast-track interconnection path for generation co-located with large loads behind the same point of interconnection that will not inject power onto the transmission system (injection prevented beyond transient tolerance windows; POIs on the same voltage side of the same substation treated as electrically equivalent). Per the June 29, 2026 LLWG: ZGIA generators must register as market resources; associated loads are classified as firm NITS loads paying transmission on a gross…","status":"Filed ,  pending at FERC","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-08-24/html/2026-17246.htm","label":"www.govinfo.gov"}]},{"title":"Large Load Parallel Study Process (planned tariff filing)","summary":"A new, expedited study process for large loads conducted outside MISO's regular interconnection queue, allowing concurrent rather than sequential study of new large loads and their associated ('devoted') generation. MISO also said it intends to develop a non-firm transmission service option for large loads. Developed through the Large Load Working Group, with meetings scheduled through November 2026.","status":"Proposed ,  pre-filing; announced in MISO's July 20, 2026 informational report","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Large Load Interconnection Reliability Requirements (LLWG-2026-3) tariff package","summary":"MISO-wide reliability requirements for large loads: hourly 168-hour forecasts updated hourly plus 5-minute forecasts covering 6 hours; real-time SCADA/ICCP telemetry (MW, MVAR, voltage, breaker status); PMUs at each point of withdrawal streaming IEEE C37.118 data; ramp-rate limits, voltage/frequency ride-through, and remote-disconnect capability; new tariff definitions for computational load, large load customer, and points of withdrawal. Generation over 20 MVA behind the same POI needs individual, un-netted…","status":"Tariff language drafted; filing not independently confirmed","date":"2026-06-29","sources":[{"url":"https://cdn.misoenergy.org/20260716%20LLWG%20Item%2001c%20Minutes%2020260629769037.pdf","label":"cdn.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Addition Study (ERAS) ,  generation fast lane","summary":"Expedited interconnection track for shovel-ready generation addressing resource adequacy, including generation serving large-load growth; MISO began its first ERAS review with 6.1 GW of projects, about 70% gas. A third-party tracker lists ERAS as sunsetting August 31, 2027 or at a 68-project cap. MISO's large-load page pairs ERAS with Expedited Project Review (EPR) for accelerating transmission solutions.","status":"Approved/operating; first cycle reviewing 6.1 GW (~70% gas)","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/miso-eras-fast-track-interconnection-study-gas/806747/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Attachment GGG (Merchant HVDC Connection Procedures) and Improvements (PAC-2024-6)","summary":"Attachment GGG is MISO's connection-only procedure for merchant HVDC ties: it establishes safe physical interconnection while separating physical connection from injection rights and transmission service. MISO targeted a tariff/BPM filing in Q2-Q3 2026 with FERC action and implementation expected Q4 2026. The connection-only construct has been referenced in MISO's large-load interconnection policy discussions (January 21, 2026 PAC), making it a template of interest for load-only connections.","status":"Active ,  'FERC' phase on MISO dashboard (last modified August 12, 2026)","date":"2026-05-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/engage/MISO-Dashboard/attachment-ggg-improvements/","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026/27 Planning Resource Auction results","summary":"Annualized capacity prices fell ~42% to $116-126/MW-day across MISO's zones (from $212-217/MW-day for 2025/26). Summer-season prices cleared at $424.30/MW-day in North/Central, $384.10 in Arkansas/Mississippi, $412.10 in Louisiana/Texas (down from $666.50 footprint-wide). Driven by a 4% increase in offered capacity including 12.2 GW of accredited solar (up 59%).","status":"Final ,  all zones cleared, no shortfalls","date":"2026-04-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/meet-miso/media-center/2026---news-releases/misos-planning-resource-auction-shows-sufficient-capacity-for-coming-year","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026 OMS-MISO Resource Adequacy Survey","summary":"Members plan record additions averaging ~15 GW/year of new accredited summer capacity over five years (~100 GW of new supply by 2032; ~60% wind/solar/storage, ~40% gas), against 5.1%/year load growth. Projected surpluses above the planning reserve margin: summer 2028 +11.5 GW, summer 2031 up to +39 GW (November-forecast basis); the April-forecast basis shows materially lower margins. Record 99.5% survey participation.","status":"Published","date":"2026-06-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/oms-miso-survey-resource-outlook-generation/821973/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"State commissions' complaint against LRTP Tranche 2.1 benefits/cost allocation","summary":"Utility commissions from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana and North Dakota asked FERC to undo the Tranche 2.1 Multi-Value Project designation, alleging MISO's modeling overstated benefits. MISO, six other state commissions, multiple utilities, the Data Center Coalition, and the governor of Iowa opposed the complaint and sought dismissal. Outcome directly affects cost allocation for the 765 kV backbone that would serve large-load growth.","status":"Pending ,  no FERC merits ruling found as of 2026-08-24","date":"2025-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-complaint-mvp-multi-value-project-transmission/756411/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"FERC rulemaking: Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System","summary":"The Secretary of Energy initiated a rulemaking in October 2025 to facilitate timely large-load interconnection ('speed to power'). FERC's June 18, 2026 response was six tailored show cause orders (including EL26-70 for MISO) rather than a single national rule, while keeping the RM26-4 docket open. Binds all six RTO/ISO regions' reform schedules.","status":"Open rulemaking docket; FERC chose targeted Section 206 show-cause orders over an immediate generic rule","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ferc.gov/rm26-4","label":"www.ferc.gov"}]}]}],"grid_note":"Both peninsulas MISO (Lower Peninsula = MISO Zone 7) except Indiana Michigan Power's southwest-corner territory, which is PJM ,  verified via MPSC capacity demonstration filings.","grid_operators":["MISO","PJM"],"counts":{"moratorium":60,"water":7,"delay":91,"atlas":55,"permits":1},"record_count":214},"states":[{"id":"AL","name":"Alabama","groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["b754e99ab4330e15","decd6891258f47ef","f0af2bd58075bd01","acf788f0940c151f","5d2b5e02877a6db1","86b6b59a0f9f25d6","c4e0ec1c77b375f6","f54b7627480545ea","e01160ee3d027689","a5568f503c16796e","672a4451f57ed71f","130f0e56bf60745e","4985760687f3ce84","03643fb450f0e606","e03f681545f8685d","7e09fb347db9cc56","3eaa5dec8cc4f32e"],"restriction:local:failed":["c8b4ae70216bc13d"],"restriction:states:proposed":["e7f13067c265e602"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["fe369e5b2f828936"],"delay:litigation:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:zoning_approval_challenge:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:litigation:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:council_agenda_removal:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:environmental_concerns:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"utility:statement:pending":["11c4e5e5098ce897"],"utility:special 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