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effective","tracker":"delay"}},"warnings":[],"credits":["6abc Philadelphia","AEP Ohio Transmission Company (filed with Ohio Power Siting Board)","AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","Alabama Reflector","Alaska Beacon","American Transmission Company LLC (filed with PSC of Wisconsin)","Americus Times-Recorder","Arizona Mirror","Arkansas Advocate","Axios Pro Energy","Bisnow","Bisnow National","Bradenton Herald","CNBC Technology","Cardinal News VA","Central Florida Public Media","Chesterfield County public permit records","Chicago Construction News","City of Atlanta public permit records","City of Austin issued construction permits open data","City of Buckeye public permit records","City of Chandler public permit records","City of Charlotte public permit records","City of Chicago building permits open data","City of Fort Worth public permit records","City of Goodyear public permit records","City of Hillsboro public permit records","City of Mesa building permits open data","City of Mesa public permit records","City of Minneapolis construction permits (CCS) open data","City of Papillion public permit records","City of Phoenix public permit records","City of Red Oak public permit records","City of Reno public permit records","City of San Antonio public permit records","City of Statesboro, Georgia","City of Temple, Texas","Clearfield City Council (Utah Public Notice Website)","Colorado Newsline","Colorado Public Radio","Congress.gov (Library of Congress, public domain)","ConstructConnect News","Construction Dive","CourtListener DataCenter Dockets","CourtListener Opinions","Data Center Dynamics","Data Center Dynamics news","DataCenterTracker.org, CC BY 4.0","Dominion Energy Virginia","EIN News","East Bay Insiders Newsletter","Energy Central","FOX19 | Cincinnati","FOX5 Vegas","FOX6 News Milwaukee","Facilities Dive","Fairfax County public permit records","Florida Phoenix","Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Georgia EPD air permit records","Georgia Recorder","GovTech","Greensboro News and Record","Grist","Idaho Capital Sun","Illinois EPA air permit records","Indiana Capital Chronicle","Indiana Department of Environmental Management","Indiana IDEM air permit records","InkFreeNews.com","Iowa Capital Dispatch","Iowa DNR air permit records","KERA News","KEYC News Now","KGW","KRON4","Kansas City MO city issued permits open data","Kansas Reflector","Kentucky Lantern","Law360","Law360 Energy","LegiScan (legiscan.com) and the state legislature","Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","Local News Matters","Loudoun County public permit records","Loudoun Times-Mirror","Louisiana DEQ air permit records","Louisiana Illuminator","Maine Morning Star","Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records","Maricopa County public permit records","Maryland Matters","Mecklenburg County public permit records","Michigan Advance","Mid Bay News","Missouri Independent","Montana Free Press","NBC Bay Area","NBC4 Washington","NC Newsline","Native News Online","Nebraska Examiner","Nevada Current","Nevada NDEP air permit records","New Hampshire Bulletin","New Mexico Environment Department","North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","North Dakota Monitor","Ohio Capital Journal","Ohio EPA air permit records","Oklahoma DEQ air permit records","Oklahoma Voice","OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","Oregon Capital Chronicle","Orlando Sentinel","Pennsylvania Capital-Star","Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)","Pioneer Press","Prince William County public permit records","Public Service Commission of Wisconsin","Public record (Legistar Web API, Granicus)","Rhode Island Current","Route Fifty","SEC EDGAR company submissions, public domain","SEC EDGAR full-text search, public domain","Searchlight New Mexico","Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA","Source New Mexico","South Carolina Department of Environmental Services","South Dakota Searchlight","Springfield Daily Citizen","Stafford County public permit records","Statesman Journal","Strisker data center notes","Tennessee Lookout","Texas Commission on Environmental Quality","Texas TCEQ air permit records","The Baltimore Banner","The Current (GA)","The Detroit News","The Hill Energy","The North State Journal","The Pantagraph","The Real Deal","The Register","The Texas Tribune","The Verge","Times-Standard","Town of Culpeper public permit records","Tuscaloosa Thread","U.S. EPA ECHO","Union-Bulletin","Uprise RI","Utah Division of Air Quality","Utah Division of Air Quality air permit records","Utah News Dispatch","Utah Public Radio","Utility Dive","Virginia Business","Virginia DEQ air permit records","Virginia Electric and Power Company (filed with Virginia SCC)","Virginia Mercury","Visalia Times-Delta","WBUR","WCPO 9 Cincinnati","WGLT","WHEC.com","WJON","WKYT","WLOS","WLUK","WPBF","WQCS","WRAL (NC)","WUNC News","WVPE","Washington County public permit records","Washington Ecology air permit records","Washington State SEPA Register public permit records","Washington State Standard","Washoe County public permit records","Wausau Pilot & Review","West Virginia Watch","Winston-Salem Journal","Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","Wisconsin Examiner","Yale Daily News","citybiz","contracosta.news","ictnews.org","indianapublicradio.org","inkfreenews.com","lex18.com","mountaintimesoregon.com","newmedia-wi.com","newscentermaine.com","thegazette.com","tuscaloosathread.com","wcpo.com","www.cities929.com"],"omitted":{"unverified_or_pending":1013,"no_explicit_state":136},"revision":"8bbc0d7f56a15216","trackers":{"policy":{"label":"Policy provisions","url":"#policy-governance"},"moratorium":{"label":"Restrictions & moratoriums","url":"/data-center-moratorium-tracker"},"delay":{"label":"Delays & utility actions","url":"/data-center-delay-tracker"},"water":{"label":"Water measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"MN","name":"Minnesota","records":[{"id":"0e9cef0d480c11c6","state":"MN","tracker":"policy","section":"provisions","title":"Assign attributable utility costs","summary":"Commission review of very-large-customer service terms must address attributable costs and protection of other customers. A regulatory framework with customer-class and agreement decisions, not a uniform minimum billing percentage.","scope":"Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.","status":"Documented in cited instrument","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2025/1/12/laws.0.8.0","label":"Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12"}],"parties":[],"groups":["policy:cost-allocation"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fa129260c9a1191c","state":"MN","tracker":"policy","section":"provisions","title":"Evaluate consumptive water demand","summary":"Preapplication review links covered consumptive demand and permit needs to site-specific water availability. Facility definition and water-use/permit conditions apply together; not all withdrawals trigger this review.","scope":"Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.","status":"Documented in cited instrument","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2025/1/12/laws.0.8.0","label":"Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12"}],"parties":[],"groups":["policy:supply-review"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5b0759b74511376b","state":"MN","tracker":"policy","section":"provisions","title":"Offer optional clean-energy service","summary":"Utilities must offer a clean-energy and capacity tariff with participating customers paying proportional resource costs. Customer participation is optional; do not classify it as a universal clean-energy purchase mandate.","scope":"Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.","status":"Documented in cited instrument","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2025/1/12/laws.0.8.0","label":"Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12"}],"parties":[],"groups":["policy:clean-energy"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"96d76c523368de3c","state":"MN","tracker":"policy","section":"provisions","title":"Protect against stranded costs","summary":"Tariff or agreement review must include protections against other customers paying stranded service costs. Existing-service exceptions appear in subdivision 3.","scope":"Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.","status":"Documented in cited instrument","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2025/1/12/laws.0.8.0","label":"Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12"}],"parties":[],"groups":["policy:departure"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1441eba3bad59473","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Amazon Becker data center (near Sherco)","summary":"Becker City Administrator Greg Lerud said on Friday 23 May 2025 that Amazon told the city it was suspending its development activities in Minnesota, including the roughly 350-acre site it bought in 2024 near the Sherco coal plant. An Amazon spokesperson said the company continues to evaluate the Becker location but is redirecting resources to projects that can deliver capacity more quickly, citing uncertainty. Amazon plans to keep owning the property. The pause came as Minnesota lawmakers debated added regulation of large data centers and their sales tax exemption on electricity.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Becker","status":"paused","date":"Pause disclosed 23 May 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2025/05/23/amazon-pulls-back-on-plans-for-large-data-center-in-becker","label":"MPR News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5ea0b1635dc08877","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Apple Valley data center moratorium","summary":"Apple Valley, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated July 2026. One-year moratorium on new data center development; follows denial of 1M sq ft proposal. The measure runs to 9 July 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Apple Valley","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted July 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/apple_valley/apple-valley-enacts-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_202f77b2-8efe-4be3-aa3c-d514c6bf8885.html","label":"hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b65fb2a7440d9284","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Carlton County data center moratorium","summary":"Carlton County, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. One-year interim ordinance, unanimous, effective immediately; bars approval of new data center development in every county township, including crypto mining and AI compute. Directs the planning commission to study whether county regulation is needed, with a progress report due back to the board by February 2027. The measure runs to 24 August 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Carlton County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kaxe.org/local-news/2026-08-26/carlton-county-approves-1-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"kaxe.org"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5942bdb325843095","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Carver data center moratorium","summary":"Carver, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated April 2026. 1-year moratorium, unanimous. Proactive, no pending data center project at time of vote. The measure runs to 6 April 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Carver","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted April 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-data-centers-carver-city-council-1-year-moratorium-april-11","label":"fox9.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8b1b6baf951a7f54","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Eagan Capital data center moratorium challenge","summary":"The Eagan City Council adopted an interim data center moratorium on 17 February 2026, running through 17 February 2027. Eagan Capital sued the city on 15 June 2026, arguing only the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission may regulate electricity demand, and seeks to void the moratorium plus damages over $50,000. The city said it will defend the moratorium, noting the company had installed trailer-mounted chillers without permits, which led to denial of an interim use permit.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Eagan","status":"litigation","date":"Moratorium 17 February 2026; suit 15 June 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/lawsuit-filed-eagan-data-center-moratorium/","label":"CBS Minnesota"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/07/07/city-of-eagan-faces-lawsuit-over-data-center-moratorium","label":"MPR News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Eagan Capital LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a6f0013bf2f679bb","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Elk River one-year data center moratorium (zoning amendment rejected, applications withdrawn)","summary":"The Elk River City Council unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on new data center development on 3 August 2026, prohibiting all data center applications while staff draft regulations. On 6 July 2026 the council had unanimously rejected a zoning amendment that would have allowed data centers as a conditional use in Light Industrial districts, and the applicant then formally withdrew its requests for the zoning amendment and a conditional use permit. Staff said the council can end the moratorium early once regulations are ready.","scope":"Record-specific: Elk River City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Zoning amendment rejected 6 July 2026; moratorium approved 3 August 2026; one year; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/elk_river_star_news/elk_river_star_news/elk-river-adopts-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_92249969-44d2-486d-b0bc-4f5bd4f710df.html","label":"Elk River Star News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5bed8c72cdc8d2ff","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Farmington Technology Park (Tract)","summary":"Denver-based Tract's 340-acre, up-to-12-building, 2.5M-sq-ft campus (~$5B at full buildout) on former golf-course/school land. Residents sued on technical and later environmental grounds; MCEA joined as party. On 9 September 2026 the Coalition for Responsible Data Center Development announced it is withdrawing its lawsuit against the city of Farmington, the Farmington School District and Tract Land Development, with chair Cathy Johnson stating that the merits remain valid but the ongoing high costs of litigation are no longer sustainable by the few residents who have personally shouldered the legal costs. Castle Rock Township's companion lawsuit against Farmington, challenging a breach of the Orderly Annexation Agreement, is unaffected and continues. This is a withdrawal on cost, not a ruling on the merits, and it removes one of the two challenges facing the project.","scope":"Record-specific: Farmington, Dakota County","status":"litigation","date":"Nov 29 2025; resident coalition withdrew its suit 9 September 2026, township suit continues","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure/farmington-minn-residents-sue-to-stop-data-center-park","label":"Govtech"},{"url":"https://www.startribune.com/farmington-data-center-emails/601230281","label":"Startribune"},{"url":"https://blandinonbroadband.org/2026/09/09/coalition-for-responsible-data-center-development-withdraws-lawsuit-due-in-farmington-to-litigation-costs-dakota-county/","label":"Blandin on Broadband"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Tract"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86f46cf7229f28e4","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Former Star Tribune printing facility data center (North Loop)","summary":"Virginia-based Legacy Investing withdrew its land use application for a 20 MW data center at the former Star Tribune printing facility in Minneapolis's North Loop, a city spokesperson confirmed on 11 September 2026. The proposal drew heavy opposition from North Loop residents over environmental impacts and doubts about job creation. Minneapolis City Council had passed a six-month ban on data centers larger than 350,000 square feet in May 2026. The Star Tribune still owns the site.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Minneapolis","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawal confirmed by the city on 11 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/11/developer-legacy-investing-withdraws-proposed-star-tribune-data-center","label":"MPR News"},{"url":"https://klfdradio.com/news/business/developer-withdraws-proposed-north-loop-data-center","label":"KLFD Radio"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Legacy Investing"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d4930bc807692746","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Geronimo Power data center campus (agricultural preservation zoning change denied)","summary":"The Nobles County Board of Commissioners voted 3-2 on Tuesday 21 April 2026 to reject a zoning text change that would have allowed data centers as a conditional use on agricultural preservation land. The vote blocks, for now, Geronimo Power's US$4 billion data center complex planned on about 950 acres of farmland east of Reading and north of Worthington. The Planning and Zoning Commission had recommended against the change on 8 April 2026. Geronimo's president said the company would step back and consider other options in the region.","scope":"Record-specific: Nobles County Board of Commissioners","status":"denied","date":"Planning Commission recommendation 8 April 2026; County Board denial 21 April 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/04/21/nobles-county-board-to-vote-on-whether-to-allow-massive-data-centers-on-farm-land","label":"MPR News"},{"url":"https://www.wctrib.com/news/minnesota/nobles-county-planning-commission-votes-to-keep-data-center-out-of-ag-preservation-area","label":"West Central Tribune"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Geronimo Power"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"670c8ccb0b11a4be","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Google Hermantown data center (Project Loon)","summary":"The citizens' group Stop the Hermantown Data Center sued the City of Hermantown in St. Louis County District Court on 29 April 2026, alleging the city improperly amended its 2045 comprehensive plan and rezoned the Adolph neighborhood for the data center, and violated the open meeting law by closing three meetings. The group asks the court to vacate the plan and undo the rezoning the council approved in October 2025. A separate suit filed in November 2025 with the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy alleges the project's environmental review was inadequate. No ruling in either case was found in the sources reviewed, and the project still needs city council approval.","scope":"Record-specific: St. Louis County District Court / City of Hermantown","status":"litigation","date":"Environmental review suit filed November 2025; zoning and open meeting suit filed 29 April 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/04/29/hermantown-residents-sue-to-block-proposed-google-data-center","label":"MPR News (29 April 2026)"},{"url":"https://northernnewsnow.com/2026/04/29/stop-hermantown-data-center-announces-new-lawsuit-against-city/","label":"Northern News Now (29 April 2026)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Google (Mortenson Development)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e8f20873ea7b9a43","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hastings one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Hastings City Council approved a one-year moratorium on data center development after a public hearing at its Monday 17 August 2026 meeting. The interim ordinance stops the city from accepting, reviewing or issuing data center permits while staff study the facilities and prepare regulations on location and operation. Community Development Director John Hinzman said the zoning code does not define data centers or address their impacts.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Hastings City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 17 August 2026; one year","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hastingsjournal.news/stories/council-passes-data-center-moratorium-after-public-hearing,203685","label":"Hastings Journal"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b209214b6ba0cc4f","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Le Sueur County 12-month data center moratorium (townships and unincorporated areas)","summary":"Le Sueur County announced at the end of May 2026 a moratorium on new data center proposals in its townships and unincorporated communities. County Administrator Joe Martin said the moratorium lasts 12 months, that no data center has been proposed and that the board wanted to be proactive on water and electricity impacts.","scope":"Record-specific: Le Sueur County Board","status":"moratorium","date":"Announced late May 2026 (reported 4 June 2026); 12 months; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/06/04/le-sueur-county-data-center-moratorium-buys-time-create-new-policies-regulate-industry/","label":"KEYC"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3e7cf47fc688c352","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Lonsdale one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Lonsdale City Council passed an ordinance on Thursday 30 April 2026 restricting the location, establishment or construction of data centers within the city for one year. City staff said the interim ordinance, recommended by the city attorney, also bars applications for zoning amendments for data centers. Council members cited unanswered questions on water and energy use and developers asking officials to sign nondisclosure agreements.","scope":"Record-specific: Lonsdale City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Passed 30 April 2026 (the Thursday eight days after a 22 April Capitol hearing); one year; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.southernminn.com/lonsdale_area_news_review/news/lonsdale-passes-1-year-moratorium-on-data-centers-we-need-to-do-this-right/article_97d6fa97-4659-4551-b2c6-a5e6e5fc47d9.html","label":"Lonsdale Area News-Review"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7d78b37e0aa117c7","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Meta Rosemount (UMore Park)","summary":"Planning Commission approved the site plan, but the City Council paused final action until after Dec 20 pending completion of a required 5-year Alternative Urban Areawide Review (AUAR) update. Board of Regents approved a $39.7M land sale to Jimnist LLC; Xcel Energy filing put Meta's minimum investment at $700M.","scope":"Record-specific: Rosemount, Dakota County","status":"paused","date":"Oct 31 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/rosemount-councilors-to-consider-plans-for-proposed-data-center-site-at-tuesday-meeting/","label":"KSTP"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Jimnist LLC (Meta subsidiary)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f81f3f6d82762e71","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Minneapolis data center moratorium","summary":"The Minneapolis City Council approved a six-month interim moratorium on new data center development in May 2026, which does not require the mayor's signature. Downtown data centers with less than 350,000 sq ft of new or expanded space are exempt. Council supporters said the pause allows the city to write permanent regulations.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Minneapolis","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved May 2026, six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/05/22/minneapolis-city-council-imposes-six-month-halt-on-data-centers","label":"MPR News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a. (city-wide action)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"af4b4479886e6352","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Minneapolis datacenter","summary":"One of six new datacenters announced March 11, 2025, scheduled for Q2 2025.  n.a. MW n.a.","scope":"Record-specific: Minneapolis","status":"announced","date":"Q2 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-announces-six-new-ai-datacenters-across-north-america-and-europe-to-deliver-industry-s","label":"Cerebras"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"cerebras"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"44b7f4c3b4280aa7","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Minnetrista data center moratorium","summary":"Minnetrista, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. One-year moratorium and study on data centers; preemptive, no applications received. The measure runs to 3 August 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Minnetrista","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/laker_pioneer/community/minnetrista-puts-1-year-moratorium-on-data-center-development/article_4196c64e-61c7-4bc6-b2a9-ae95c4e50864.html","label":"hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4f4617ee6b9760dc","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Monticello Industrial Area data center environmental review lawsuit (Monticello Tech LLC)","summary":"The Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy filed suit on 25 February 2026 in Wright County District Court (Case No. 86-CV-26-1130) against the City of Monticello and Monticello Tech LLC, the developer behind a proposed 550-acre industrial site in Monticello Township. The suit challenges the city's approval of an Alternative Urban Areawide Review tied to possible data center development and asks the court to reverse the approval and require more environmental review. MCEA said it did not seek an injunction and the filing does not pause city processes. No formal data center site application had been submitted.","scope":"Record-specific: Wright County District Court / City of Monticello","status":"litigation","date":"Suit filed 25 February 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/monticello_times/environmental-group-files-lawsuit-challenging-monticello-data-center-review/article_d5ffa609-757b-485d-b8b4-ef8e3ead2694.html","label":"Monticello Times"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Monticello Tech LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b4ca0fd39ae361c9","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"North Mankato 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"After a public hearing on Monday 21 September 2026, the North Mankato City Council unanimously adopted a 12-month moratorium on data centers, during which no new data centers may be built and the city will not accept, review, process or approve applications. The ordinance authorizes a study of local impacts and of how other communities regulate data centers, and can be renewed for another year. The council had tabled the item on 3 August 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: North Mankato City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 21 September 2026; 12 months, renewable for one year","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/north-mankato-city-council-passes-12-month-moratorium-on-data-center-construction/article_1f5228e5-e8eb-4177-9363-a7b84f233b57.html","label":"Mankato Free Press"},{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/09/22/north-mankato-city-council-adopts-data-center-moratorium/","label":"KEYC"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9111d9807d20ead7","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Oppidan Hampton data center","summary":"Excelsior-based Oppidan paused work on data center projects in Hampton and North Mankato, citing the time required for the state to permit backup generators, the Minnesota Star Tribune reported in November 2025. The company continued to advance a separate data center in Apple Valley.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Hampton","status":"paused","date":"Reported mid-November 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.businessnorth.com/news_from_other_media/two-data-center-projects-halted-in-minnesota/article_c0ed2b83-eb33-49c8-ba14-8ad21f8d2c60.html","label":"BusinessNorth (Minnesota Star Tribune excerpt)"},{"url":"https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/data-center-plans-stalled-in-north-mankato-after-developer-backs-out/article_d0617045-9eed-4633-a055-aed5b0405879.html","label":"Mankato Free Press"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Oppidan"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1d8f67dfa0d7409d","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Pine County six-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Pine County Board of Commissioners adopted an interim ordinance on 7 July 2026 authorizing a six-month moratorium on data center developments. The ordinance directs the county Zoning Board to study data center regulations and make recommendations. Commissioner Roger Nelson proposed cutting the length from 12 months to six, saying it could be extended if needed. The board had held an informational session on data centers on 30 June.","scope":"Record-specific: Pine County Board of Commissioners","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 7 July 2026; six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pinecountynews.com/communities/north_pine_county/news/pine-county-board-adopts-six-month-moratorium-on-data-center-developments/article_e6d9417c-545f-435b-a8a9-24a7db5c7028.html","label":"Pine County News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"198540f0044bacc1","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Pine Island data center (Project Skyway)","summary":"The Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy sued the City of Pine Island and Ryan Companies in October 2025, arguing the Project Skyway environmental review covered a generic technology center rather than the Google data center. On 22 May 2026 Goodhue County District Judge Patrick Biren enjoined all construction and pre-construction activity, finding MCEA likely to succeed on the merits, with a $2,000 bond. The court also denied the city and developer's request to rule the review adequate. The case has moved to discovery, and the next hearing is reported for 22 February 2027. Separately, on Thursday 1 October 2026 Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison filed comments with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission arguing that Xcel Energy has not shown its agreement to power Google's Pine Island data center is reasonable, in the public interest or compliant with the state law that assigns all costs of very large customers to those customers, and that other ratepayers could bear millions of dollars, and possibly more than a billion dollars, in extra costs.","scope":"Record-specific: Goodhue County District Court / City of Pine Island","status":"court_halt","date":"Suit October 2025; injunction 22 May 2026; Attorney General comments on the Xcel and Google agreement filed with the PUC 1 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/pine-island-google-data-center-construction-halted-court","label":"FOX 9"},{"url":"https://www.mncenter.org/legal-updates-mceas-data-center-cases","label":"Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy"},{"url":"https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Communications/2026/10/01_XCEL-Energy.asp","label":"Minnesota Attorney General's Office release, 1 October 2026"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/10/03/pine-island-data-center-raises-electricity-cost-concerns-from-attorney-general-keith-ellison","label":"MPR News, 3 October 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Ryan Companies (developer); Google (end user)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4f40c059496c3e8d","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Plymouth 12-month moratorium on data centers over 50,000 square feet","summary":"The Plymouth City Council unanimously approved an interim ordinance on 8 September 2026 prohibiting the location, establishment and operation of data centers larger than 50,000 square feet for 12 months. The moratorium fills a gap in city zoning while staff study data centers. Council had directed staff to draft the ordinance at an August work session. The city has one data center, operating since 1991.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Plymouth City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved unanimously 8 September 2026; 12 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_sailor/community/plymouth_medicinelake/plymouth-approves-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_4fbb3711-6138-4fd2-a8db-01ef54c39fb9.html","label":"Sun Sailor (Hometown Source)"},{"url":"https://ccxmedia.org/news/plymouth-city-council-approves-one-year-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/","label":"CCX Media"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9a2f57c21c62a32d","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Project Skyway, Pine Island","summary":"A Minnesota judge halted construction activity on the Google data center campus in Pine Island via a May 22 temporary restraining order sought by the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy. General contractor Ryan Cos. estimates delays on Project Skyway could cost $5 million or more. Google announced its Pine Island investment in February. On Thursday 1 October 2026 Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison's office filed comments with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission arguing that Xcel Energy has not shown its agreement to power Google's Pine Island data center is reasonable, in the public interest or compliant with the state law requiring that all costs attributable to very large customers be assigned to them. Ellison said the agreement could leave other Xcel customers with millions, and possibly more than a billion dollars, of extra costs. The commission has not ruled. On Thursday 1 October 2026 the Minnesota Attorney General's Office filed comments with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission arguing that Xcel Energy has not shown its electric service agreement with Google for the Pine Island data center is reasonable or meets the state law requiring that all costs attributable to very large customers be assigned to them. The office said other ratepayers could bear costs after Google's 15-year contract term or on early termination, and objected that Xcel redacted almost all dollar amounts. Xcel disagreed and said Google has agreed to fund 1,900 MW of new wind, solar and battery storage at no cost to existing customers. The commission has not ruled. Xcel Energy electric service agreement, pending before the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission n.a. (investment announced February; no dollar figure in fetched source)","scope":"Record-specific: Pine Island","status":"halted","date":"TRO dated May 22; investment announced in February","sources":[{"url":"https://www.constructiondive.com/news/judge-halts-google-data-center-project/822152/","label":"Construction Dive"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/10/03/pine-island-data-center-raises-electricity-cost-concerns-from-attorney-general-keith-ellison","label":"MPR News, 3 October 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a111e3482460afb7","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Proposed Google hyperscale data center, Hermantown","summary":"Google's proposed Hermantown data center still needs city council approval and is under an Alternative Urban Areawide Review, with Minnesota Power's transmission line from its Arrowhead Substation also under city-administered environmental review. On 6 July 2026 the council approved reimbursement agreements of $200,000 from Mortenson Development and $20,000 from Minnesota Power. The Minnesota DNR raised concerns in September 2026 about gaps in groundwater data and a lack of alternative site analysis, and the city faces lawsuits over the project. The Duluth Area Chamber endorsed the project, citing Minnesota Power's estimate that other customers would save $600 million to $800 million over the 15-year contract Minnesota Power under a 15-year electric service agreement; new transmission line from the Arrowhead Substation No total investment disclosed; Google has committed an estimated $130 million toward public roads, water and sewer infrastructure, per the Duluth Area Chamber No data center MW disclosed; the Minnesota Power electric service agreement would add 300 MW of wind and 400 MW of battery storage to the regional grid, per the Duluth Area Chamber","scope":"Record-specific: Hermantown","status":"proposed","date":"Council reimbursement agreements approved 6 July 2026; DNR comments September 2026; approval pending","sources":[{"url":"https://www.northernnewsnow.com/2026/07/07/hermantown-city-council-approves-data-center-reimbursements/","label":"Northern News Now"},{"url":"https://www.wdio.com/top-stories/duluth-chamber-backs-hermantown-google-data-center-project/","label":"WDIO"},{"url":"https://www.northernnewsnow.com/2026/09/04/devastating-betrayal-small-businesses-cut-ties-with-duluth-chamber-over-hermantown-data-center-endorsement/","label":"Northern News Now (Chamber resolution)"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/08/20/google-launches-a-charm-offensive-in-2-minnesota-towns-as-data-center-opposition-grows","label":"MPR News"},{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/video/fmc-gao5nqdbvpyd9f2g","label":"FOX 9"},{"url":"https://www.wdio.com/top-stories/despite-not-being-on-the-agenda-data-center-tensions-dominate-hermantown-meeting/","label":"WDIO (council meeting)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"alphabet"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"de0932d57f4dda1e","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"QLevr Carmen Avenue data center (moratorium carve-out)","summary":"Inver Grove Heights City Council voted 3-1 at its Monday meeting (14 September 2026) to exempt QLevr LLC's proposed data center from the one-year citywide moratorium the council adopted 3-2 in June 2026. QLevr had sued the city in Dakota County District Court in July 2026 calling the moratorium unlawful, and its attorneys offered to dismiss the suit without damages if the project was carved out; the city attorney cited potential liability of at least $20 million against $1 million of insurance. The council is set to vote on the major site plan on 28 September 2026. The moratorium remains in place for all other data center projects. The underlying one-year citywide moratorium was approved 3-2 on 26 June 2026, after QLevr had threatened legal action if the project was put on hold. Residents also filed a petition with more than 700 signatures seeking an environmental assessment worksheet. On Monday 28 September 2026 the City Council approved the major site plan for the data center, which KARE 11 describes as 55,000 square feet, covering architecture, landscaping, light output and parking. The one-year moratorium remains in effect for all other data center projects in the city.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Inver Grove Heights","status":"approved_after_delay","date":"Carve-out approved 3-1 on 14 September 2026; major site plan approved 28 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-data-center-project-exempted-from-city-moratorium","label":"MPR News"},{"url":"https://kfgo.com/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-city-council-approves-moratorium-carve-out-for-proposed-data-center/","label":"KFGO"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/06/26/inver-grove-heights-approves-moratorium-data-centers","label":"MPR News"},{"url":"https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/inver-grove-heights-approves-data-center-site-plan-mn/89-641f67f0-4f59-4138-9786-cbcabf5bb5b7","label":"KARE 11"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/inver-grove-heights-approves-data-center-site-plan/ar-AA2d9zbG","label":"KARE 11 via MSN"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"QLevr LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"97253e5f6a18a8b9","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"St. Joseph (Minnesota) one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The city of St. Joseph is placing a one-year moratorium on data centers, Mayor Adam Scepaniak told WJON in a report published 11 May 2026. He said the city's industrial park is in a wetland area and the city will use the pause to research data centers. The vote date and ordinance number are not given in the source.","scope":"Record-specific: City of St. Joseph","status":"moratorium","date":"Reported 11 May 2026; one year; adoption date not stated; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://mix949.com/st-joseph-data-center-moratorium/","label":"WJON (via Mix 94.9)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"78bca0262a4984d8","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Waite Park data center moratorium","summary":"Waite Park, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 1-year moratorium on data center development, unanimous. Exempts telecom shelters under 300 sq ft. Staff to study impacts and draft regulations. The measure runs to 4 May 2027 and applies at a threshold of 300 sq ft.","scope":"Record-specific: Waite Park","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.stcloudlive.com/news/local/waite-park-city-council-unanimously-backs-year-long-data-center-moratorium","label":"stcloudlive.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2590f7473b249b85","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Woodbury one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Woodbury City Council approved a moratorium on 23 September 2026 on new data centers and expansion beyond existing approvals, giving the city up to a year to study water use, electricity demand, noise and zoning. The ordinance blocks related rezonings, comprehensive plan amendments, conditional use permits, variances and applications, and the council broadened it to building, electrical and right-of-way permits. The city said it has no active data center applications; existing facilities include two IronGate sites and a Medtronic facility.","scope":"Record-specific: Woodbury City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 23 September 2026; up to one year","sources":[{"url":"https://woodburynewsnet.org/8110/business/woodbury-approves-data-center-moratorium-after-questions-about-water-power/","label":"Woodbury News Net"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/woodbury-approves-study-moratorium-data-195100610.html","label":"Pioneer Press via Yahoo"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"05db565403d0b478","state":"MN","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Wright County data center moratorium","summary":"Wright County, Minnesota, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. Emergency 1-year moratorium (Ord. 26-2), unanimous. Applies to unincorporated areas only. Moratorium Workgroup formed Jun 16 to evaluate environmental, fiscal, infrastructure, and land use considerations. The measure runs to 19 May 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Wright County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wrightcountymn.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/5177","label":"wrightcountymn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"519a3c4cf43446fb","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Apple Valley","summary":"Apple Valley, Minnesota, Planning Commission recommended denial on March 18, 2026 of three key components of the Apple Valley Technology Park data center project: the Preliminary Plat, Site Plan and Building Permit Authorization, and the Conditional Use Permit. The Commission cited concerns about water and sewer infrastructure impacts and the proposal running counter to the city's 2040 Comprehensi","scope":"city: Apple Valley","status":"expired","date":"2026-03-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.limitless-news.com/local/apple-valley-technology-park-update","label":"www.limitless-news.com"},{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/apple_valley/land-use-change-for-data-center-denied-in-apple-valley/article_d8ed4b90-5341-4544-87a1-08417f5b9d57.html","label":"www.hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"db89397a688019a3","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Carver","summary":"Carver City Council unanimously approved a 1-year moratorium on data center development on April 6, 2026. This is a preemptive action ,  no specific data center project was pending ,  to allow the city time to study potential impacts on infrastructure, water, energy, and community character before any proposals are submitted.","scope":"city: City of Carver","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-data-centers-carver-city-council-1-year-moratorium-april-11","label":"www.fox9.com"},{"url":"https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/carver-becomes-latest-city-to-impose-moratorium-on-data-centers","label":"bringmethenews.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/data-center-debate-settles-into-minnesota-city-halls","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3f88bf4a7a2e58e0","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Minnetrista (Hennepin County)","summary":"The city had received no data center applications and has no ordinance governing data centers; Mayor Lisa Whalen said the pause gives time to set rules. The council also authorized a study.","scope":"city: City of Minnetrista (Hennepin County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/laker_pioneer/community/minnetrista-puts-1-year-moratorium-on-data-center-development/article_4196c64e-61c7-4bc6-b2a9-ae95c4e50864.html","label":"www.hometownsource.com"},{"url":"https://citizenportal.ai/articles/9061476/minnesota/hennepin-county/minnetrista-city/council-approves-12month-moratorium-on-new-data-center-applications","label":"citizenportal.ai"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Minnetrista City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"907bdda8ee52a3af","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Eagan","summary":"Being challenged in court by Eagan Capital (filed June 15, 2026)","scope":"local: Eagan","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-02-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.twincities.com/2026/07/06/data-center-company-sues-eagan-over-development-pause/","label":"www.twincities.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2eb3d7b7efd8d959","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Eagan Capital Expansion","summary":"Filed lawsuit June 15 against Eagan for moratorium exceeding city authority.","scope":"Record-specific: Eagan","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.twincities.com/2026/07/06/data-center-company-sues-eagan-over-development-pause/","label":"www.twincities.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Eagan Capital"}],"groups":["delay:local_moratorium:litigation_active","delay:litigation:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6afa0ca47b947af4","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Eagan Capital Expansion (Data Center Moratorium Suit)","summary":"Eagan's development-pause ordinance (20MW+ new / 9MW+ expansion) is challenged by Eagan Capital, arguing the moratorium exceeds the city's authority; lawsuit filed to void the moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: Eagan, Dakota County","status":"active_litigation","date":"2026-06-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/lawsuit-filed-eagan-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/07/07/city-of-eagan-faces-lawsuit-over-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.mprnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Eagan Capital"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:active_litigation","delay:city_moratorium:active_litigation"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"796fdc6d59ce947f","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Elk River Proposed Data Center","summary":"Elk River's planning commission recommended against a proposed data center despite advocates citing an estimated $800,000 in additional city revenue.","scope":"Record-specific: Elk River, Sherburne County","status":"planning_commission_recommended_denial","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minneapolis-city-council-data-center-pause/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:planning_commission_denial_recommendation:planning_commission_recommended_denial"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f52d37a4709f02d3","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Farmington Technology Park (Tract)","summary":"Denver-based Tract's 340-acre, up-to-12-building, 2.5M-sq-ft campus (~$5B at full buildout) on former golf-course/school land. Residents sued on technical and later environmental grounds; MCEA joined as party. A Nov 29 injunction paused city-developer negotiations; judge denied the city's motion to dismiss in November. Emails showed Farmington leaders tried to 'offset the opposition.'","scope":"Record-specific: Farmington, Dakota County","status":"active_litigation","date":"2025-11-29","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure/farmington-minn-residents-sue-to-stop-data-center-park","label":"www.govtech.com"},{"url":"https://www.startribune.com/farmington-data-center-emails/601230281","label":"www.startribune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Tract"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:active_litigation","delay:environmental_review_challenge:active_litigation"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"603947623d3a5a50","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Harmony (Fillmore County)","summary":"The Harmony City Council reviewed the sixth draft of a proposed data center ordinance on September 16, 2026 and took no formal action. The draft requires closed-loop cooling, an annual noise study against Minnesota Pollution Control Agency standards, and a cap of 60,000 gallons of cooling water per month unless specially approved. It also bans non-disclosure agreements. A Planning and Zoning Committee public hearing is set for October 14, 2026 at 7 p.m. Next date: 2026-10-14.","scope":"city: Harmony (Fillmore County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kttc.com/2026/09/17/harmony-moves-forward-with-revised-proposed-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.kttc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Harmony City Council and Planning and Zoning Committee"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f9432774a9d30166","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Inver Grove Heights","summary":"On Monday, September 14, 2026, the council voted 3-1 to amend the interim ordinance so QLevr's 54,000 sq ft data center application can proceed. QLevr had sued in Dakota County District Court challenging the moratorium and agreed to dismiss the case without damages if exempted. The city estimated exposure of at least $20 million against $1 million in liability coverage. The moratorium still applies to other projects.","scope":"city: Inver Grove Heights","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-data-center-project-exempted-from-city-moratorium","label":"www.mprnews.org"},{"url":"https://www.twincities.com/2026/09/15/inver-grove-heights-amends-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.twincities.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"800f8019c1868fa1","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Inver Grove Heights Proposed Data Center","summary":"City council delayed a final vote after a packed, contentious meeting erupted in boos over the delay.","scope":"Record-specific: Inver Grove Heights, Dakota County","status":"final_vote_delayed","date":"2026-02-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minneapolis-city-council-data-center-pause/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:council_vote_delay:final_vote_delayed","delay:community_opposition:final_vote_delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"390af2fb0b9b1afc","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Residents-v-City-of-Farmington-Farmington-Te-2026-09","summary":"Plaintiffs asked the Dakota County court in 2025 to stop steps in the development process for the Farmington Technology Park area, a data center site associated with the developer Tract. On November 13, 2025 Judge Tracy Perzel denied the city's motion to dismiss. On September 16, 2026 the City of Farmington reported that the plaintiffs in both legal matters involving the city had filed dismissals, which await final directions from the court. The status is recorded as dismissed on the basis of the plaintiffs' filed dismissals; a final court order has not been confirmed. The city says it has not received an application for a specific development proposal in the Technology Park area.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"dismissed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.farmingtonmn.gov/473/Data-Center-Farmington-Technology-Park","label":"www.farmingtonmn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7565837e009abac3","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Legacy Investing North Loop Data Center (former Star Tribune Heritage Printing Facility)","summary":"Virginia-based Legacy Investing terminated its purchase agreement for the vacant former Star Tribune printing plant in the North Loop, where it had proposed a 20 MW data center plus mixed-use development , after hundreds of residents questioned environmental impacts and job benefits at neighborhood forums. The Star Tribune retains ownership. Minneapolis had adopted a moratorium on data centers larger than 350,000 square feet running to November 21, 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Minneapolis (Hennepin County)","status":"withdrawn","date":"2026-09-11","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/09/11/developer-legacy-investing-withdraws-proposed-star-tribune-data-center","label":"www.mprnews.org"},{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/developer-scraps-plans-proposed-data-center-star-tribune-site","label":"www.fox9.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Legacy Investing"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:withdrawn"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0491e7cd83c2efc0","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lonsdale (Rice County)","summary":"The Lonsdale City Council passed an interim ordinance on Thursday, April 30, 2026 restricting the location, establishment or construction of data centers in the city for one year. The city attorney recommended the moratorium, which also bars applications for zoning amendments for data centers while the city gathers studies. Next date: 2027-04-30.","scope":"city: Lonsdale (Rice County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.southernminn.com/lonsdale_area_news_review/news/lonsdale-passes-1-year-moratorium-on-data-centers-we-need-to-do-this-right/article_97d6fa97-4659-4551-b2c6-a5e6e5fc47d9.html","label":"www.southernminn.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Lonsdale City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e999b9c62b6cb743","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Mankato","summary":"City Council voted 7-0 to pass a one-year moratorium on data centers and other 'high-impact utility consumers,' to allow a research study on localized water, power, farming, and climate impacts. Roughly 50 residents attended in support.","scope":"city: Mankato","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/07/14/mankato-city-council-passes-one-year-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.keyc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"452d128b99f4b891","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Meta Rosemount Data Center (UMore Park)","summary":"Planning Commission approved the site plan, but the City Council paused final action until after Dec 20 pending completion of a required 5-year Alternative Urban Areawide Review (AUAR) update. Board of Regents approved a $39.7M land sale to Jimnist LLC; Xcel Energy filing put Meta's minimum investment at $700M. Xcel contracts also need MN PUC approval.","scope":"Record-specific: Rosemount, Dakota County","status":"final_decision_paused","date":"2025-10-31","sources":[{"url":"https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/rosemount-councilors-to-consider-plans-for-proposed-data-center-site-at-tuesday-meeting/","label":"kstp.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Jimnist LLC (Meta subsidiary)"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Meta"}],"groups":["delay:environmental_review_pending:final_decision_paused"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"542472a36f1ac53b","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Minneapolis","summary":"Six-month large data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"city: Minneapolis","status":"in_force","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://mprnews.org","label":"mprnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7af8f1a65d714f3c","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Minneapolis Citywide Data Center Development Pause","summary":"Minneapolis City Council approved a five-month pause on new data center development (excludes downtown centers under 350,000 sq ft) to study environmental, energy, and public-safety impacts.","scope":"Record-specific: Minneapolis, Hennepin County","status":"moratorium_in_force","date":"2026-02-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minneapolis-city-council-data-center-pause/","label":"www.cbsnews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:city_moratorium:moratorium_in_force"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"65b7dfc8784bddb6","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Nobles County","summary":"Nobles County (MN) Board of Commissioners voted 3-2 on April 21, 2026 to deny a zoning change that would have allowed Geronimo Power's proposed $4 billion, ~640-acre data center campus on farmland near Worthington ,  the change would have permitted data centers in agricultural preservation districts covering roughly 70-80% of the county. A packed room of farmers and residents applauded the decision","scope":"county: Nobles County","status":"expired","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wctrib.com/news/minnesota/nobles-county-planning-commission-votes-to-keep-data-center-out-of-ag-preservation-area","label":"www.wctrib.com"},{"url":"https://www.dakotanewsnow.com/2026/04/09/nobles-county-residents-pushing-back-proposed-data-center/","label":"www.dakotanewsnow.com"},{"url":"https://www.dglobe.com/news/local/nobles-county-planning-commission-votes-against-data-centers-in-ag-district","label":"www.dglobe.com"},{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/04/21/nobles-county-board-to-vote-on-whether-to-allow-massive-data-centers-on-farm-land","label":"www.mprnews.org"},{"url":"https://www.startribune.com/southwest-minnesota-board-says-no-to-proposed-4-billion-data-center-complex/601786193","label":"www.startribune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac33480a17bf4431","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"North Mankato","summary":"The North Mankato City Council adopted a data center moratorium on September 21, 2026. It pauses consideration and construction of new data center projects for up to 12 months, with an option to renew for another year, while the city studies local impacts and how other communities regulate the facilities. The source does not give the vote tally.","scope":"city: North Mankato","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/09/22/north-mankato-city-council-adopts-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.keyc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"North Mankato City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bdec46fd73a2cf42","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Northern States Power Co., d/b/a Xcel Energy","summary":"Tract Capital Management, LP submitted comments to the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission on Xcel Energy’s proposed Large General Time of Day Service and Large Peak Controlled Time of Day Service tariffs for large-load customers. Tract recommended changes concerning incremental cost testing, credit support, interconnection queue management and timelines, minimum on-peak demand charges, and assignment rights under Electric Service Agreements.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"pending","date":"2025-10-13","sources":[{"url":"https://legalectric.org/f/2025/10/Tract-Comments-re-Xcel-Large-Load-Tariff-10.13.205232560586.7-2-202510-223860-02-Public.pdf","label":"legalectric.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Northern States Power Co., d/b/a Xcel Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2b6636adee0c7012","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Northern States Power Company, d/b/a Xcel Energy","summary":"Xcel Energy filed a petition seeking approval of new Large General Time of Day Service and Large Peak Controlled Time of Day Service tariffs for very large customers, proposed as subclasses of the Demand class. The proposal includes a 100 MW eligibility threshold, 15-year default contract term, minimum bills, exit fees, load-ramp limits, direct assignment of transmission interconnection costs, and an Incremental Cost Test.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"contested","date":"2025-07-16","sources":[{"url":"https://legalectric.org/f/2025/10/Docket-M-25-289_OAG-RUD_202510-223857-02.pdf","label":"legalectric.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Northern States Power Company, d/b/a Xcel Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:contested"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8fe5290a1832e86c","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Northern States Power Company, doing business as Xcel Energy","summary":"Northern States Power Company filed a petition with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission seeking approval of new Large General Time of Day Service and Large Peak Controlled Time of Day Service tariffs for new or existing nonresidential customers with new electric demand of at least 100 MW. The filing also proposes related tariff, rider, service-agreement, and peak-controlled-service revisions.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"pending","date":"2025-07-16","sources":[{"url":"https://legalectric.org/f/2025/10/Xcel-Tariff-Petition_20257-221060-01.pdf","label":"legalectric.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Northern States Power Company, doing business as Xcel Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7aaf2bce04429aa3","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Northfield","summary":"Northfield, Minnesota, highlighted as a potential model for data center regulation with the strictest environmental efficiency standards in the state, covering noise, lighting, building height, electricity use, air quality, heat production, and vibration. The strict standards have effectively deterred data center developers from the area without requiring a moratorium.","scope":"city: Northfield","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-08","sources":[{"url":"https://kymnradio.net/2026/04/08/northfield-an-outlier-and-potential-model-in-minnesotas-data-center-debacle/","label":"kymnradio.net"},{"url":"https://kymnradio.net/2024/12/10/city-allows-data-centers-in-the-northwest-industrial-area-highest-efficency-standards-in-mn-implemented/","label":"kymnradio.net"},{"url":"https://northfieldorg.substack.com/p/will-new-hyperscale-data-centers-shock-your-electric-bill","label":"northfieldorg.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3e814c29543f4a91","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Pine Island Data Center (Google)","summary":"Could require up to 2,700MW. MCEA sued in October 2025 alleging environmental review only covered a generic 'technology center'/'light industrial' use, not disclosing Google as end-user; a Goodhue County judge issued an order halting construction on May 22 finding MCEA likely to succeed on the merits.","scope":"Record-specific: Pine Island, Goodhue County","status":"construction_halted_by_court","date":"2025-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/pine-island-google-data-center-construction-halted-court","label":"www.fox9.com"},{"url":"https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/judge-grants-restraining-order-delaying-work-on-googles-pine-island-data-center","label":"bringmethenews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Ryan Companies (developer)"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Google"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:construction_halted_by_court","delay:environmental_review_inadequate:construction_halted_by_court"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"51ba402b96b22669","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Pine Island Data Center Development","summary":"TRO issued blocking construction pending MCEA challenge. Construction was to begin July 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Pine Island","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.techpolicy.press/environmental-lawsuits-present-roadblock-for-the-ai-data-center-boom/","label":"www.techpolicy.press"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named customer","name":"Google"}],"groups":["delay:environmental_review:litigation_active","delay:litigation:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7b533faf5a16a9b2","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Plymouth (Hennepin County)","summary":"The Plymouth City Council approved a one-year moratorium on data centers at its September 8, 2026 meeting. It applies to new data center proposals larger than 50,000 square feet and not to existing facilities. The city will study whether to amend its zoning ordinance, and officials said they acted because of a recent proposal. Next date: 2027-09-08.","scope":"city: Plymouth (Hennepin County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/plymouth-gives-green-light-one-163728989.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Plymouth City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"df952cd948caaa54","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"QLevr data center (former Travel Tags site)","summary":"The Inver Grove Heights City Council approved a major site plan on Monday, September 28, 2026 for a data center of nearly 55,000 square feet at the former Travel Tags site at 5890 Carmen Avenue. The vote came two weeks after the council amended its yearlong moratorium to exempt the project, after which developer QLevr agreed to dismiss its Dakota County District Court suit. Council member Mary T'Kach cast the only no vote. The facility is planned at 3 megawatts initially and 5 megawatts at full buildout.","scope":"Record-specific: Inver Grove Heights (Dakota County)","status":"approved_amid_opposition","date":"2026-09-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.twincities.com/2026/09/30/inver-grove-heights-data-center-site-plan/","label":"www.twincities.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"QLevr"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"23f51cf941688c75","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Woodbury (Washington County)","summary":"The Woodbury City Council approved a moratorium of up to one year on new data centers and expansions on September 23, 2026. The ordinance blocks related rezonings, comprehensive plan amendments, conditional use permits and variances. It also covers applications from users that would rank among the city's largest water and sewer customers. The city will study water use, electricity demand, noise and zoning changes. The vote count is not stated.","scope":"city: Woodbury (Washington County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-23","sources":[{"url":"https://woodburynewsnet.org/8110/business/woodbury-approves-data-center-moratorium-after-questions-about-water-power/","label":"woodburynewsnet.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Woodbury City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0669b1659a0e805f","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Xcel Energy","summary":"The Commission defined “very large customers” for Xcel Energy’s tariffs as new loads of 100 MW or greater. The class also includes new customers with loads of at least 20 MW but less than 100 MW if they are system intensive and require significant system modifications or other expenditures before service begins.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/","label":"mn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Xcel Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"049d9ec6a4db5efc","state":"MN","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Xcel Energy (Google Pine Island data center)","summary":"Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison filed initial comments with the Public Utilities Commission on Thursday, October 1, 2026 on Xcel Energy's agreement to serve Google's hyperscale data center in Pine Island. Ellison warned the deal could leave Xcel's other customers paying millions of dollars. He cited the state law requiring that all costs attributable to very large customers be assigned to those customers. The agreement has a 15-year term and has Google funding 1,900 MW of new wind, solar and battery resources. The source gives no docket number or hearing date.","scope":"Record-specific: MN","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/10/03/pine-island-data-center-raises-electricity-cost-concerns-from-attorney-general-keith-ellison","label":"www.mprnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Xcel Energy (Google Pine Island data center)"},{"role":"Authority","name":"Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (comments of Attorney General Keith Ellison)"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"89d199639f253ee5","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Certain data centers tax exemption modification","summary":"Minnesota SF 769 (2025-2026): Certain data centers tax exemption modification. Last action 2025-01-30: Referred to Taxes.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2025-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/SF/769?list=open&body=Senate","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"35608fd55ce01e87","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City moratorium on data centers through April 21, 2027","summary":"Unanimous one-year moratorium (Ordinance No. 2026-03); existing Meta data center unaffected. The measure runs to April 21, 2027.","scope":"Local: Rosemount","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://rosemountmn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8294/Interim-Ordinance-Data-Centers?bidId=","label":"rosemountmn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Rosemount"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5aa9e70c1a21d1c7","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City moratorium on data centers through August 3, 2027","summary":"Unanimous one-year moratorium after denying data center zoning application; applicant withdrew. The measure runs to August 3, 2027.","scope":"Local: Elk River","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/elk_river_star_news/elk_river_star_news/elk-river-adopts-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_92249969-44d2-486d-b0bc-4f5bd4f710df.html","label":"www.hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Elk River"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5ab133e795e83aed","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City moratorium on data centers through August 3, 2027","summary":"One-year moratorium and study on data centers; preemptive, no applications received. The measure runs to August 3, 2027.","scope":"Local: Minnetrista","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/laker_pioneer/community/minnetrista-puts-1-year-moratorium-on-data-center-development/article_4196c64e-61c7-4bc6-b2a9-ae95c4e50864.html","label":"www.hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minnetrista"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b739365ff698ee0a","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City moratorium on data centers through July 9, 2027","summary":"One-year moratorium on new data center development; follows denial of 1M sq ft proposal. The measure runs to July 9, 2027.","scope":"Local: Apple Valley","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_thisweek/community/apple_valley/apple-valley-enacts-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_202f77b2-8efe-4be3-aa3c-d514c6bf8885.html","label":"www.hometownsource.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Apple Valley"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d1abcacd61245c1f","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"City moratorium on data centers through May 4, 2027","summary":"1-year moratorium on data center development, unanimous. Exempts telecom shelters under 300 sq ft. Staff to study impacts and draft regulations. The measure runs to May 4, 2027 and applies at a threshold of 300 sq ft.","scope":"Local: Waite Park","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.stcloudlive.com/news/local/waite-park-city-council-unanimously-backs-year-long-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.stcloudlive.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Waite Park"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"199bf867a340507d","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through May 26, 2027","summary":"Unanimous 12-month moratorium on data centers in unincorporated areas; preemptive, no proposals pending. The measure runs to May 26, 2027.","scope":"Local: Le Sueur County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/06/04/le-sueur-county-data-center-moratorium-buys-time-create-new-policies-regulate-industry/","label":"www.keyc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Le Sueur County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2ab863890b12fdcb","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Data center energy, environmental and tax law","summary":"Effective June 15, 2025. Repealed the sales tax exemption on electricity purchases for qualified data centers as of July 1, 2025, authorized the Public Utilities Commission to create a very large customer class and to review and approve electric service agreements between such customers and a utility, added environmental and energy requirements, and imposed prevailing wage on construction of qualified large-scale data centers.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"enacted","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.house.mn.gov/NewLaws/story/2025/5641","label":"www.house.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3e22495abb3596c7","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Data center sales and use tax exemption modified.","summary":"Minnesota HF 4929 (2023-2024): Data center sales and use tax exemption modified.. Last action 2024-03-14: Introduction and first reading, referred to Taxes.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2024-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF4929&ssn=0&y=2024","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e2236d557902ae56","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Data centers sales and use tax exemption modification","summary":"Minnesota SF 4983 (2023-2024): Data centers sales and use tax exemption modification. Last action 2024-04-08: Author added Nelson.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2024-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=Senate&f=SF4983&ssn=0&y=2024","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c61b092c34b879a0","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Data centers sales and use tax exemption modified.","summary":"Minnesota HF 1277 (2025-2026): Data centers sales and use tax exemption modified.. Last action 2025-03-06: Author added Zeleznikar.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2025-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/1277?list=open&body=House","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7143edd8de397ba4","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Data centers tax exemption repeal; contingent reduction in special education aid appropriation repeal","summary":"Minnesota SF 5231 (2025-2026): Data centers tax exemption repeal; contingent reduction in special education aid appropriation repeal. Last action 2026-04-28: Author added Boldon.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/SF/5231?list=open&body=Senate","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"793265102ee5e04c","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Interim ordinance imposing a 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Commissioners adopted Ordinance 2026-15 on Aug. 18, 2026, effective the same day, authorizing a study and placing a moratorium on data centers. It runs 12 months unless repealed by board resolution or superseded by a new zoning ordinance covering data centers. It excludes incorporated cities outside county zoning jurisdiction and townships that have already adopted their own data center regulations. The board had rejected an earlier proposal in May 2026.","scope":"Local: Pine County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pinecountynews.com/public_notices/north-pine-county-news-public-notices-sept-3-2026/article_ac545bd0-a7a2-4c2d-aaa2-b8ff4f1c3b9f.html","label":"www.pinecountynews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pine County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ba8faf4607030280","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Interim ordinance prohibiting data centers through May 13, 2027","summary":"On May 14, 2026, the Elko New Market City Council in Scott County adopted Interim Ordinance No. 345, placing a moratorium on the location, establishment, or operation of data centers in the city until May 13, 2027. The city will study whether zoning amendments are needed during the moratorium.","scope":"Local: Elko New Market","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://elkonewmarketmn.gov/vertical/sites/%7B97941C7E-666C-4328-9370-1A15F984EEE3%7D/uploads/3_346_SUMMARY_OF_INTERIM_ORDINANCE_DATA_CENTERS.pdf","label":"elkonewmarketmn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Elko New Market"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4fcdd676bd44f6aa","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers for a stated term","summary":"Mayor Adam Scepaniak enacted 1-year moratorium on data centers in May 2026. City's industrial park is in a wetland area. City plans to research data centers and examine other communities' approaches during pause. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Local: St. Joseph","status":"enacted","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://mix949.com/st-joseph-data-center-moratorium/","label":"mix949.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"St. Joseph"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8e02e3b0e7618f3a","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers for a stated term","summary":"1-year moratorium on new data center applications in unincorporated areas, 4-1. Extended from originally proposed 6-month pause. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Local: Washington County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-counties-data-centers/601857833","label":"www.startribune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Washington County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c3cc4eb6dd8578c2","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through April 6, 2027","summary":"1-year moratorium, unanimous. Proactive, no pending data center project at time of vote. The measure runs to April 6, 2027.","scope":"Local: Carver","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-data-centers-carver-city-council-1-year-moratorium-april-11","label":"www.fox9.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Carver"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3f4d995fd6fa4cfb","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through August 17, 2027","summary":"1-year interim ordinance: no data center may be established, expanded or re-established anywhere in Hastings until Aug 17, 2027 unless the council rescinds it earlier. City code does not currently define or regulate data centers. Council took first action Aug 3 and held the public hearing and second reading Aug 17. The measure runs to August 17, 2027.","scope":"Local: Hastings","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://kdwa.com/hastings-city-council-addresses-fentanyl-awareness-data-center-moratorium-and-environmental-litigation/","label":"kdwa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hastings"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d80387aab9ef2c1b","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through August 24, 2027","summary":"One-year interim ordinance, unanimous, effective immediately; bars approval of new data center development in every county township, including crypto mining and AI compute. Directs the planning commission to study whether county regulation is needed, with a progress report due back to the board by February 2027. The measure runs to August 24, 2027.","scope":"Local: Carlton County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kaxe.org/local-news/2026-08-26/carlton-county-approves-1-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.kaxe.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Carlton County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0dc094cdf13edec8","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through February 17, 2027","summary":"1-year moratorium on data centers >20 MW or within 500 ft of residential, first MN city to pause. Under legal challenge, developer filed suit Jun 15 alleging city lacks authority to regulate electricity demand. The measure runs to February 17, 2027 and applies at a threshold of 20 MW.","scope":"Local: Eagan","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox9.com/news/eagan-data-center-moratorium-city-faces-lawsuit-minnesota-communities-push-back","label":"www.fox9.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Eagan"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3fba111c587a7167","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through June 26, 2027","summary":"1-year moratorium, 3-2; freezes a proposed 55,000 sq ft / 5 MW project while staff study zoning, water and noise impacts. Developer QLevr has threatened a \\$150M lawsuit. The measure runs to June 26, 2027 and applies at a threshold of 55,000 sq ft.","scope":"Local: Inver Grove Heights","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/06/26/inver-grove-heights-approves-moratorium-data-centers","label":"www.mprnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Inver Grove Heights"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"db3bb10a74b42708","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through May 19, 2027","summary":"Emergency 1-year moratorium (Ord. 26-2), unanimous. Applies to unincorporated areas only. Moratorium Workgroup formed Jun 16 to evaluate environmental, fiscal, infrastructure, and land use considerations. The measure runs to May 19, 2027.","scope":"Local: Wright County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wrightcountymn.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/5177","label":"www.wrightcountymn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Wright County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d26a44d5312532d6","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Mankato data center moratorium","summary":"City Council voted 7-0 to pass a one-year moratorium on data centers and other 'high-impact utility consumers,' to allow a research study on localized water, power, farming, and climate impacts. Roughly 50 residents attended in support.","scope":"Local: Mankato","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/07/14/mankato-city-council-passes-one-year-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.keyc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Mankato"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d0a94e01d35c42d4","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Minnesota SF 4298, introduced by Sen. Jennifer McEwen (DFL-Duluth), would establish a temporary statewide moratorium on new data centers by barring state","summary":"Minnesota SF 4298, introduced by Sen. Jennifer McEwen (DFL-Duluth), would establish a temporary statewide moratorium on new data centers by barring state and local governments from issuing permits until one year after the Public Utility Commission submits a comprehensive report on data center development scenarios. This would theoretically push back local approvals into 2029. The bill was referred to the Senate Energy, Utilities, Environment and Climate Committee but has not received a hearing as of late March 2026. Environmental advocates, union representatives, engineers, and the Minnesota Catholic Conference expressed support, while economic development organizations objected to it, arguing confidentiality in early business discussions is needed. The bill taps into growing opposition from communities pushing back against data centers across Minnesota, including in Monticello, Farmington, Pine Island, and Hermantown. SF 4298 (McEwen statewide moratorium) never got a hearing and died at MN sine die May 18, 2026.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/SF/4298/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"797e76275710b3d8","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"New data center moratorium established, and Public Utility Commission required to submit a report.","summary":"Minnesota HF 4888 (2025-2026): New data center moratorium established, and Public Utility Commission required to submit a report.. Last action 2026-05-05: Author added Fischer.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/4888?list=open&body=House","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"385a484f3217fe24","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed data center moratorium","summary":"North Mankato City Council adopted a 12-month data center moratorium and study on September 21, 2026, after tabling the ordinance in August. It may be renewed for an additional year.","scope":"Local: North Mankato","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.keyc.com/2026/09/22/north-mankato-city-council-adopts-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.keyc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"North Mankato"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"45935f6103775172","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed one-year interim moratorium on data centers","summary":"Woodbury City Council approved a moratorium of up to one year on new data centers and expansions beyond existing approvals while the city studies water, power, noise and zoning.","scope":"Local: Woodbury","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://woodburynewsnet.org/8110/business/woodbury-approves-data-center-moratorium-after-questions-about-water-power/","label":"woodburynewsnet.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Woodbury"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dfab67689c609a1b","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Qualified data center sales and use tax exemptions modified.","summary":"Minnesota HF 3194 (2013-2014): Qualified data center sales and use tax exemptions modified.. Last action 2014-03-19: Introduction and first reading, referred to Taxes.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2014-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF3194&ssn=0&y=2014","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a3cf11f7c0f5a8bf","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Qualified data center tax exemption provided.","summary":"Minnesota HF 1431 (2013-2014): Qualified data center tax exemption provided.. Last action 2013-03-11: Introduction and first reading, referred to Taxes.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2013-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF1431&ssn=0&y=2013","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"eaed289a984419ff","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Qualified data centers sales tax exemption expansion","summary":"Minnesota SF 868 (2013-2014): Qualified data centers sales tax exemption expansion. Last action 2013-03-05: Author added Reinert.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2013-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=Senate&f=SF0868&ssn=0&y=2013","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86e0d1d3835c9be9","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Repeal data center sales-and-use tax exemption","summary":"Companion bills repealing Minnesota's data center sales and use tax exemption (changes effective Jul 1 2026); pending.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/5125/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"23cc1180dbd6e5d9","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Sales tax exemption for data centers","summary":"Minnesota SF 2934 (2013-2014): Sales tax exemption for data centers. Last action 2014-03-31: Referred to Taxes.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2014-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=Senate&f=SF2934&ssn=0&y=2014","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8e5e33fb9390f491","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month large data center moratorium","summary":"City Council voted 8-5 on May 22, 2026 for a six-month moratorium on data centers larger than 350,000 sq ft (downtown exempt) through Nov. 21, 2026; contested split vote.","scope":"Local: Minneapolis","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/05/22/minneapolis-city-council-imposes-six-month-halt-on-data-centers","label":"www.mprnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minneapolis"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"22e3f68246b5a4cc","state":"MN","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Sustainable aviation fuel income tax credit and exemptions for data centers and construction of sustainable aviation fuel facilities repealed","summary":"Minnesota HF 3304 (2025-2026): Sustainable aviation fuel income tax credit and exemptions for data centers and construction of sustainable aviation fuel facilities repealed, increased general fund amounts reallocated from repealed. Last action 2025-05-08: Authors added Virnig and Jones.","scope":"State: Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2025-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/3304?list=open&body=House","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3cb37b4d0b539e9d","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"1001 3RD AVE S","summary":"Expansion of data center space to 3rd and 4th Floors and roof top mechanical upgrades. certificate of occupancy required: yes special inspections required: yes const type: 1a occupancy: b 2020 MSBC sprinklered: yes sac: _","scope":"Facility:","status":"Issued","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://opendata.minneapolismn.gov/datasets/ccs-permits","label":"opendata.minneapolismn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"GARDNER BUILDERS"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Minneapolis construction permits (CCS) open data","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c442bbb429f643ca","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"EAGAN 5 MW DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Eagan","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071877122","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4c0ff0869a413828","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"FAIRVIEW DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Minneapolis","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110039069370","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6fae24ee03bb1586","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"HB FULLER CO - DATA CENTER - ARDEN HILLS","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Arden Hills","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110001447257","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3995e082d38fbe94","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"HEALTHPARTNERS DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Mendota Heights","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071722912","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"edcf1dd2ce52864a","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"IRON GATE DATA CENTERS - EAGAN","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Eagan","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110003893742","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7fe278e3e0fb0490","state":"MN","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"UNITED HEALTHCARE SERVICES INC - DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Chaska","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110041860457","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bec7c68e6812d46b","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Closed-loop cooling and a monthly water cap","summary":"Would require closed-loop cooling, cap cooling water at 60,000 gallons per month unless the city grants special approval, limit water use to startup and maintenance, and bar nondisclosure agreements. The combined City Council, EDA and Planning and Zoning group reviewed the sixth draft on Sep 16, 2026 without formal action; a Planning and Zoning public hearing is set for Oct 14.","scope":"local: Harmony, Minnesota","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.kttc.com/2026/09/17/harmony-moves-forward-with-revised-proposed-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.kttc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Harmony, Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"48bbbf542eb24d6c","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Criteria for preapplication evaluations of water appropriations for certain data centers modified, data centers' electricity sales exempted in calculating","summary":"As introduced, would narrow the existing data center water preapplication evaluation (Minn. Stat. 103G.265, subd. 5) to data centers whose net increase in consumptive use exceeds 100 million gallons per year after offsets by other users of the same source, and would exempt qualified large-scale data centers that file local permit applications on or before January 1, 2035 or are in an eligible community. Other sections concern electricity, fees, taxes, and generation redundancy. HF4990. Last official action Apr 16, 2026: Introduction and first reading, referred to Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy (only action; 2026 session adjourned May 18, 2026). The bill would loosen, not tighten, the existing data center water review.","scope":"state: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2026-04-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/4990/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:shield:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"edb4285bd2e6d496","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Criteria for preapplication evaluations of water appropriations for data centers modified, data centers' electricity sales exempted in calculating a utility's","summary":"As introduced, would narrow Minnesota's existing data center water preapplication evaluation (Minn. Stat. 103G.265, subd. 5) so it applies only when a data center's net increase in consumptive use exceeds 100 million gallons per year after subtracting documented reductions by other users of the same source, and would exempt qualified large-scale data centers that filed local permit applications on or before January 1, 2025 or are located in an eligible community. The rest of the bill concerns electricity (solar standard, fees, sales tax exemptions). HF4153. Last official action Mar 12, 2026: Introduction and first reading, referred to Energy Finance and Policy (only action; 94th Legislature 2026 session adjourned May 18, 2026). The bill would loosen, not tighten, the existing data center water review.","scope":"state: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2026-03-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/4153/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:shield:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f02889f2df50210d","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"DNR review and permit conditions for data centers over 100 million gallons a year","summary":"Lets the Department of Natural Resources request information from a data center likely to consume more than 100 million gallons of water a year, to assess the impact before a permit application, and directs DNR, when permitting such a facility, to protect public health, safety and welfare and to reasonably consider water conservation technologies. Signed by the Governor on Jun 14, 2025 (Minn. Stat. 103G.265 subd. 5 and 103G.271 subd. 5b). Information exchanged in the preapplication review is nonpublic data, and the conservation technologies are considerations rather than mandates. The two 2026 bills on this tracker that would have changed these provisions failed.","scope":"state: Minnesota","status":"enacted","date":"2025-06-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2025/1/Session+Law/Chapter/12/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e11834d93a5792ed","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Moratorium on data centers and other high volume public infrastructure users","summary":"Bars permits for new or expanded data centers, rezonings, comprehensive plan amendments, conditional use permits and variances for one year, and applies the same pause to other high-volume users of public infrastructure such as sanitary sewer or water, while staff study regulation. All four City Council members and Mayor Anne Burt voted on Sep 23, 2026 to adopt the one-year moratorium, as reported by the Pioneer Press. The ordinance sets no water volume; it pauses approvals while the city studies how to regulate its largest water and sewer users.","scope":"local: Woodbury, Minnesota","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/woodbury-approves-study-moratorium-data-195100610.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Woodbury, Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:moratorium:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e18e98913f2987dd","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Moratorium triggered by water volume","summary":"Imposes a 12-month moratorium, renewable for one more year, on data centers that exceed 150,000 square feet or use 50,000 gallons of water per day or more, while the city studies local impacts. The City Council unanimously adopted a 12-month moratorium on Sep 21, 2026, renewable for one more year, after tabling it on Aug 3. The ordinance defines a data center as a facility that exceeds 150,000 square feet and/or 50,000 gallons of water per day or more, and authorizes a study of local impacts.","scope":"local: North Mankato, Minnesota","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/north-mankato-city-council-passes-12-month-moratorium-on-data-center-construction/article_1f5228e5-e8eb-4177-9363-a7b84f233b57.html","label":"www.mankatofreepress.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"North Mankato, Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:moratorium:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9c0626855c13a619","state":"MN","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Preapplication filings for large water appropriation projects required, permit application information for large water appropriation projects added","summary":"As introduced (March 27, 2025), would create a DNR preapplication evaluation for any project with proposed consumptive use over 100 million gallons per year or 250,000 gallons per day, and require DNR in permitting such projects to ensure public-interest use, full consideration of water conservation technologies, and resolution of water use conflicts. It would also require an environmental impact statement for new data centers or expansions of 100 MW or more, plus several energy provisions. HF 2928. Last official action Apr 9, 2026: Author added Jones (bill never left Energy Finance and Policy; 2026 session adjourned May 18, 2026).","scope":"state: Minnesota","status":"failed","date":"2026-04-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/2928/","label":"www.revisor.mn.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Minnesota"}],"groups":["water:siting:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"policy:cost-allocation":["0e9cef0d480c11c6"],"policy:departure":["96d76c523368de3c"],"policy:supply-review":["fa129260c9a1191c"],"policy:clean-energy":["5b0759b74511376b"],"restriction:local:enacted":["b739365ff698ee0a","d80387aab9ef2c1b","c3cc4eb6dd8578c2","0dc094cdf13edec8","5aa9e70c1a21d1c7","3fba111c587a7167","199bf867a340507d","d26a44d5312532d6","8e5e33fb9390f491","5ab133e795e83aed","385a484f3217fe24","793265102ee5e04c","35608fd55ce01e87","4fcdd676bd44f6aa","d1abcacd61245c1f","45935f6103775172","db3bb10a74b42708","ba8faf4607030280","8e02e3b0e7618f3a","3f4d995fd6fa4cfb"],"restriction:states:enacted":["2ab863890b12fdcb"],"restriction:states:proposed":["86e0d1d3835c9be9","c61b092c34b879a0","22e3f68246b5a4cc","797e76275710b3d8","7143edd8de397ba4","89d199639f253ee5"],"restriction:states:failed":["d0a94e01d35c42d4","3e22495abb3596c7","e2236d557902ae56","a3cf11f7c0f5a8bf","dfab67689c609a1b","23cc1180dbd6e5d9","eaed289a984419ff"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["e18e98913f2987dd","e11834d93a5792ed"],"water:shield:failed":["edb4285bd2e6d496","48bbbf542eb24d6c"],"water:siting:failed":["9c0626855c13a619"],"water:closed-loop:proposed":["bec7c68e6812d46b"],"water:siting:enacted":["f02889f2df50210d"],"delay:environmental_review:litigation_active":["51ba402b96b22669"],"delay:litigation:litigation_active":["51ba402b96b22669","2eb3d7b7efd8d959"],"delay:local_moratorium:litigation_active":["2eb3d7b7efd8d959"],"delay:litigation:construction_halted_by_court":["3e814c29543f4a91"],"delay:environmental_review_inadequate:construction_halted_by_court":["3e814c29543f4a91"],"delay:litigation:active_litigation":["6afa0ca47b947af4","f52d37a4709f02d3"],"delay:city_moratorium:active_litigation":["6afa0ca47b947af4"],"delay:environmental_review_challenge:active_litigation":["f52d37a4709f02d3"],"delay:environmental_review_pending:final_decision_paused":["452d128b99f4b891"],"delay:city_moratorium:moratorium_in_force":["7af8f1a65d714f3c"],"delay:planning_commission_denial_recommendation:planning_commission_recommended_denial":["796fdc6d59ce947f"],"delay:community_opposition:withdrawn":["7565837e009abac3"],"delay:council_vote_delay:final_vote_delayed":["800f8019c1868fa1"],"delay:community_opposition:final_vote_delayed":["800f8019c1868fa1"],"utility:tariff:approved":["0669b1659a0e805f"],"utility:tariff:pending":["bdec46fd73a2cf42","8fe5290a1832e86c"],"utility:tariff:contested":["2b6636adee0c7012"],"utility:other:pending":["049d9ec6a4db5efc"]},"grid":[{"name":"MISO","key":"MISO","rules":[{"title":"FERC Order to Show Cause on large-load integration (MISO)","summary":"FPA Section 206 order preliminarily finding the MISO tariff unjust and unreasonable because it lacks a consistent, transparent framework for large-load application, study, cost-transparency, co-location, and operational requirements. Defines 'Large Load' as a new commercial or industrial customer at a single site with peak load of 50 MW or greater, interconnecting above 69 kV, not part of a co-location arrangement. Required a generation-adequacy informational report by July 20, 2026 and a show-cause response by…","status":"Pending ,  held in abeyance (see abeyance entry)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/blogs/speaking-energy/ferc-issues-show-cause-order-to-midcontinent-independent-system-operator-inc","label":"www.akingump.com"}]},{"title":"MISO generation-adequacy informational report (EL26-70)","summary":"Report required by the June 18 order on how MISO will ensure adequate generation for existing and new large loads. It acknowledged that concentrated, fast-moving large-load demand requires new tools and previewed two filings: a Zero-Injection GIA (then targeted on or about July 31, 2026) and a Large Load Parallel Study Process (targeted on or about end of September 2026). It stated the region is currently resource adequate.","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"MISO abeyance motion and FERC grant ,  show-cause response deadline moved to November 16, 2026","summary":"MISO (like every RTO/ISO) moved on August 3, 2026 to hold the show-cause proceeding in abeyance for up to 90 days to develop Section 205 filings; American Municipal Power opposed. Per a docket tracker updated August 23, 2026, FERC granted full abeyance on August 14, 2026, resetting MISO's response to November 16, 2026 with answers due December 16, 2026. Consequence: MISO did NOT file a substantive show-cause response on August 17, 2026.","status":"Granted ,  proceeding in full abeyance; response due November 16, 2026, answers due December 16, 2026","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pranavaraparla.com/FERC-Orders-June-2026/","label":"www.pranavaraparla.com"}]},{"title":"Zero-Injection Generator Interconnection Agreement (ZGIA) tariff filing","summary":"Section 205(d) filing creating a fast-track interconnection path for generation co-located with large loads behind the same point of interconnection that will not inject power onto the transmission system (injection prevented beyond transient tolerance windows; POIs on the same voltage side of the same substation treated as electrically equivalent). Per the June 29, 2026 LLWG: ZGIA generators must register as market resources; associated loads are classified as firm NITS loads paying transmission on a gross…","status":"Filed ,  pending at FERC","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-08-24/html/2026-17246.htm","label":"www.govinfo.gov"}]},{"title":"Large Load Parallel Study Process (planned tariff filing)","summary":"A new, expedited study process for large loads conducted outside MISO's regular interconnection queue, allowing concurrent rather than sequential study of new large loads and their associated ('devoted') generation. MISO also said it intends to develop a non-firm transmission service option for large loads. Developed through the Large Load Working Group, with meetings scheduled through November 2026.","status":"Proposed ,  pre-filing; announced in MISO's July 20, 2026 informational report","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Large Load Interconnection Reliability Requirements (LLWG-2026-3) tariff package","summary":"MISO-wide reliability requirements for large loads: hourly 168-hour forecasts updated hourly plus 5-minute forecasts covering 6 hours; real-time SCADA/ICCP telemetry (MW, MVAR, voltage, breaker status); PMUs at each point of withdrawal streaming IEEE C37.118 data; ramp-rate limits, voltage/frequency ride-through, and remote-disconnect capability; new tariff definitions for computational load, large load customer, and points of withdrawal. Generation over 20 MVA behind the same POI needs individual, un-netted…","status":"Tariff language drafted; filing not independently confirmed","date":"2026-06-29","sources":[{"url":"https://cdn.misoenergy.org/20260716%20LLWG%20Item%2001c%20Minutes%2020260629769037.pdf","label":"cdn.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Addition Study (ERAS) ,  generation fast lane","summary":"Expedited interconnection track for shovel-ready generation addressing resource adequacy, including generation serving large-load growth; MISO began its first ERAS review with 6.1 GW of projects, about 70% gas. A third-party tracker lists ERAS as sunsetting August 31, 2027 or at a 68-project cap. MISO's large-load page pairs ERAS with Expedited Project Review (EPR) for accelerating transmission solutions.","status":"Approved/operating; first cycle reviewing 6.1 GW (~70% gas)","date":"2025-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/miso-eras-fast-track-interconnection-study-gas/806747/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Attachment GGG (Merchant HVDC Connection Procedures) and Improvements (PAC-2024-6)","summary":"Attachment GGG is MISO's connection-only procedure for merchant HVDC ties: it establishes safe physical interconnection while separating physical connection from injection rights and transmission service. MISO targeted a tariff/BPM filing in Q2-Q3 2026 with FERC action and implementation expected Q4 2026. The connection-only construct has been referenced in MISO's large-load interconnection policy discussions (January 21, 2026 PAC), making it a template of interest for load-only connections.","status":"Active ,  'FERC' phase on MISO dashboard (last modified August 12, 2026)","date":"2026-05-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/engage/MISO-Dashboard/attachment-ggg-improvements/","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026/27 Planning Resource Auction results","summary":"Annualized capacity prices fell ~42% to $116-126/MW-day across MISO's zones (from $212-217/MW-day for 2025/26). Summer-season prices cleared at $424.30/MW-day in North/Central, $384.10 in Arkansas/Mississippi, $412.10 in Louisiana/Texas (down from $666.50 footprint-wide). Driven by a 4% increase in offered capacity including 12.2 GW of accredited solar (up 59%).","status":"Final ,  all zones cleared, no shortfalls","date":"2026-04-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.misoenergy.org/meet-miso/media-center/2026---news-releases/misos-planning-resource-auction-shows-sufficient-capacity-for-coming-year","label":"www.misoenergy.org"}]},{"title":"2026 OMS-MISO Resource Adequacy Survey","summary":"Members plan record additions averaging ~15 GW/year of new accredited summer capacity over five years (~100 GW of new supply by 2032; ~60% wind/solar/storage, ~40% gas), against 5.1%/year load growth. Projected surpluses above the planning reserve margin: summer 2028 +11.5 GW, summer 2031 up to +39 GW (November-forecast basis); the April-forecast basis shows materially lower margins. Record 99.5% survey participation.","status":"Published","date":"2026-06-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/oms-miso-survey-resource-outlook-generation/821973/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"State commissions' complaint against LRTP Tranche 2.1 benefits/cost allocation","summary":"Utility commissions from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana and North Dakota asked FERC to undo the Tranche 2.1 Multi-Value Project designation, alleging MISO's modeling overstated benefits. MISO, six other state commissions, multiple utilities, the Data Center Coalition, and the governor of Iowa opposed the complaint and sought dismissal. Outcome directly affects cost allocation for the 765 kV backbone that would serve large-load growth.","status":"Pending ,  no FERC merits ruling found as of 2026-08-24","date":"2025-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-complaint-mvp-multi-value-project-transmission/756411/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"FERC rulemaking: Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System","summary":"The Secretary of Energy initiated a rulemaking in October 2025 to facilitate timely large-load interconnection ('speed to power'). FERC's June 18, 2026 response was six tailored show cause orders (including EL26-70 for MISO) rather than a single national rule, while keeping the RM26-4 docket open. Binds all six RTO/ISO regions' reform schedules.","status":"Open rulemaking docket; FERC chose targeted Section 206 show-cause orders over an immediate generic rule","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ferc.gov/rm26-4","label":"www.ferc.gov"}]}]},{"name":"SPP","key":"SPP","rules":[{"title":"High Impact Large Load (HILL) study process, HILLGA, and Load Limited Resource Interconnection Service (LLRIS)","summary":"Creates a HILL load category ,  new or increased commercial/industrial load of 10 MW+ at ≤69 kV or 50 MW+ at >69 kV at a single site (electric storage excluded) ,  with a 90-day study-and-approval path to interconnection agreements for loads paired with new or existing generation. HILLs must provide real-time telemetry, give the transmission operator remote-disconnect capability, hold ramp rates to no more than 20 MW/minute unless otherwise directed, install a PMU at customer expense, and meet ride-through…","status":"approved / effective (unanimous; Commissioner Rosner concurrence; compliance filing due within 30 days)","date":"2025-10-24","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Conditional High Impact Large Load Service (CHILLS) ,  non-firm bridge transmission service","summary":"Adds a new as-available, non-firm transmission service letting customers serving HILLs take energy transfers to designated delivery points, subject to curtailment and interruption when the system is constrained or during emergency conditions, until designated resources and/or network upgrades supporting long-term firm service are in place. Maximum term is seven years, intended to push customers to complete firm-service arrangements through existing tariff processes. FERC found CHILLS just and reasonable given…","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76880/20260605_order%20-%20revisions%20to%20add%20the%20conditional%20high%20impact%20large%20load%20service_er26-1323.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"Expedited Resource Adequacy Study (ERAS) ,  one-time fast-track generation interconnection process","summary":"One-time expedited interconnection framework for generation needed for member resource adequacy, adopted in response to queue backlogs and projected capacity deficits. As of SPP's July 2026 informational reports, 36 active requests totaling ~13.3 GW are in the process, with Generator Interconnection Agreement negotiation/execution expected in September 2026. Thermal resources lead the ERAS mix, followed by hybrid projects.","status":"approved / in execution (36 requests ~13.3 GW; GIAs anticipated September 2026)","date":"2025-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/documents/74369/20250721_order%20accepting%20tariff%20revisions%20subject%20to%20condition%20-%20expediated%20resource%20adequacy%20study_er25-2296-000.pdf","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"FERC Section 206 show cause order on large and co-located loads (one of six issued to all RTOs/ISOs)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found SPP's OATT appears unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory and directed SPP and 22 named transmission owners to either show cause or propose remedies on four gaps: (a) no requirement to evaluate alternative transmission technologies (GETs) or memorialize ongoing operational requirements in a transmission service agreement; (b) transparency on network upgrade costs, a pro forma cost recovery agreement, and a crediting mechanism to prevent cost shifting; (c) rates/terms for…","status":"pending (SPP filed its 30-day informational report July 20, 2026; the 60-day show-cause response deadline passed Aug 17, 2026 ,  contents not yet…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://spp.org/documents/76996/20260618_show%20cause%20order%20on%20large%20and%20co-located%20loads_el26-68-000.pdf","label":"spp.org"}]},{"title":"SPP informational report on resource adequacy for large loads (EL26-68 compliance)","summary":"SPP argued its existing framework ,  ERAS, Provisional Load Process (Attachment AX), HILL/HILLGA, CHILLS, Peak Demand Assessment, and the Consolidated Planning Process ,  collectively addresses resource adequacy for new large loads and that no immediate tariff overhaul is required. Reported all 65 Load Responsible Entities met summer 2026 resource adequacy requirements, with the East Balancing Authority Area holding a 17.1% reserve margin (~5,752 MW excess capacity).","status":"Filed","date":"2026-07-20","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Price Adaptive Load / Price Adaptive Load Service (PAL/PALS) market participation model","summary":"A new market participation model and non-firm transmission service for flexible, price-responsive large loads willing to curtail, developed partly in response to the EL26-68 show cause order's directive on flexible-load services. A draft Schedule 16 would assign PALS the lowest non-firm curtailment priority ,  curtailed before other non-firm customers and well before firm service. Target FERC filing on or before November 16, 2026.","status":"proposed / in stakeholder development","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Seasonal planning reserve margins ,  36% winter / 16% summer","summary":"Load Responsible Entities must hold capacity of at least 36% above winter peak (first separately defined winter PRM) and 16% above summer peak, up from the prior 15% requirement in effect since 2023. The summer PRM is scheduled to rise to 17% in 2029. These requirements bind the capacity that must back any new large load served by an LRE.","status":"approved / effective","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spp.org/news-list/spp-board-approves-new-planning-reserve-margins-to-protect-against-high-winter-summer-use/","label":"www.spp.org"}]},{"title":"Consolidated Planning Process (CPP) ,  merged transmission/interconnection/load planning","summary":"Consolidates SPP's transmission planning, generator interconnection, and (large) load processes into a single planning framework, adopted in response to historic load growth, queue backlogs, escalating network-upgrade costs, and project withdrawals. First Interconnection Cluster Study queue window opened 30 days after the effective date; initial GRID-C rate publication expected by end of 2026.","status":"approved / effective; first CPP planning cycle concludes 2028","date":"2026-03-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/03/ferc-approves-spps-consolidated-planning-process","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"CHILLS refinement revision requests RR767 / RR768","summary":"RR767 clarifies how CHILL-related curtailment commitments must be defined, sequenced, and made operationally feasible; RR768 accommodates planned outages of generators supporting a CHILL while preserving SPP's ability to curtail for reliability. SPP is also developing refinements on resource commitment sequencing and minimum curtailment ramp rates.","status":"Proposed","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://epeconsulting.com/epe-intelligence/news/accelerating-project-opportunity-new-chills-tariff-revisions-in-spp-provide-critical-flexibility","label":"epeconsulting.com"}]}]}],"grid_note":"Xcel, Minnesota Power, Otter Tail, Great River in MISO; small western-edge areas in SPP (Minnesota is in SPP's footprint list per FERC).","grid_operators":["MISO","SPP"],"counts":{"policy":4,"moratorium":34,"water":7,"delay":31,"atlas":30,"permits":7},"record_count":113},"states":[{"id":"AL","name":"Alabama","groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["b754e99ab4330e15","decd6891258f47ef","f0af2bd58075bd01","acf788f0940c151f","5d2b5e02877a6db1","86b6b59a0f9f25d6","c4e0ec1c77b375f6","f54b7627480545ea","e01160ee3d027689","a5568f503c16796e","672a4451f57ed71f","130f0e56bf60745e","4985760687f3ce84","03643fb450f0e606","e03f681545f8685d","7e09fb347db9cc56","3eaa5dec8cc4f32e"],"restriction:local:failed":["c8b4ae70216bc13d"],"restriction:states:proposed":["e7f13067c265e602"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["fe369e5b2f828936"],"delay:litigation:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:zoning_approval_challenge:active_litigation":["588eb0c7ad945e8c"],"delay:litigation:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:council_agenda_removal:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"delay:environmental_concerns:zoning_request_paused_active_litigation":["1b2abff9a622f18f"],"utility:statement:pending":["11c4e5e5098ce897"],"utility:special 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