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measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"NC","name":"North Carolina","records":[{"id":"e0e54440b0d024e7","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"232 Car Farm Road","summary":"Proposed one-year moratorium delayed; hearing rescheduled","scope":"Record-specific: Lincolnton","status":"moratorium","date":"Aug 10 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e78a12e1203ffcb0","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"AWS data center campus, Energy Way Industrial Park (Airport Road), Hamlet","summary":"The North Carolina Division of Air Quality issued two air permits on 28 August 2026 for the Amazon campus near Hamlet: one allowing Amazon to operate 588 backup engines and one allowing Duke Energy to run 57 temporary bridge-power engines until the campus connects to the grid. The permits followed a July 2026 public hearing in Rockingham at which residents and the Southern Environmental Law Center objected to splitting the generators across two permits. Ground was broken in November 2025 and the first phase remains under construction. The campus is expected to have up to 20 buildings at full build-out. On 18 September 2026 the North Carolina Utilities Commission denied Duke Energy's $584 million proposal for a new gas turbine (about 250 MW per Duke Energy; WRAL reported about 255 MW) at the Sherwood H. Smith Energy Complex across from the campus, finding Duke had not shown the need, compliance with the Ratepayer Protection Pledge, or that cheaper alternatives such as batteries were ruled out; one commissioner dissented and Duke may refile Duke Energy grid service from an adjacent Duke natural gas turbine plant; 57 Duke bridge-power diesel engines for up to 364 days until grid connection, plus 588 Amazon backup generators Estimated $10 billion investment announced June 2025 No MW figure disclosed; up to 20 buildings at full build-out","scope":"Record-specific: Hamlet","status":"under_construction","date":"Air permits issued 28 August 2026; project announced June 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://richmondobserver.com/stories/ncdeq-division-of-air-quality-issues-permits-for-amazon-data-center-project,107004","label":"Richmond Observer"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/energy-environment/2026-08-29/amazons-richmond-county-data-center-gets-green-light-on-air-quality-permits","label":"WFAE"},{"url":"https://www.yourdailyjournal.com/news/265639/aws-to-host-open-house-on-hamlet-data-center","label":"Richmond County Daily Journal"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/nc-deq-approves-air-permits-145432872.html","label":"News & Observer via Yahoo"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/state/duke-energy-gas-turbine-amazon-data-center-september-2026/","label":"WRAL"},{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/regulators-deny-584m-gas-turbine-project-duke-energy/XZEQ3RT2QVHCNAT7W6TQ75W6FQ/","label":"WSOC"},{"url":"https://www.duke-energy.com/info/smith","label":"Duke Energy Smith project page"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1ff36c4c0cc2252a","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Alamance County data center moratorium","summary":"County commissioners voted 5-0 on 17 August 2026 to adopt a one-year moratorium on consideration of data center proposals, extending the six-month version taken to public hearing. The county attorney described the pause as time to research local effects. The proposal covered developments requiring 10 MW or more.","scope":"Record-specific: Alamance County","status":"moratorium","date":"Aug 17 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/alamance-county-commissioners-unanimously-approve-022232895.html","label":"Alamance County vote report"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-08-14/greensboro-alamance-and-yadkin-to-consider-data-center-moratoriums","label":"WUNC"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a68b73bbb11d1279","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Amazon Richmond County data center diesel generator air permits challenge","summary":"NC DEQ issued two air quality permits on 28 August 2026: one to Amazon for 588 backup diesel generators and one to Duke Energy for 57 generators to power the data center temporarily until it is connected to the grid. The Southern Environmental Law Center, on behalf of the Richmond County Coalition for Justice and Black Empowerment, then filed two petitions with the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings asking that both permits be revoked, arguing that splitting the roughly 645 generators into two permits evades Clean Air Act requirements; SELC cites a Duke and Amazon contract giving Amazon some control over when Duke's generators run. DEQ has said the permits serve different purposes on different time horizons and belong to different companies.","scope":"Record-specific: North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings (appeal of NC DEQ air permits)","status":"litigation","date":"Air permits issued 28 August 2026; SELC contested case petitions filed Friday 25 September 2026 (News & Observer, 26 September 2026); pending","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/environment-group-challenges-amazon-duke-energy-air-permits-for-mega-data-center/ar-AA2d18na","label":"The News & Observer via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/amazon-faces-legal-challenge-over-diesel-generator-permits-richmond-county/MDBP56K3SFBIBNZRLQDQ2ORSOU/","label":"WSOC-TV"},{"url":"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article317387054.html","label":"The News & Observer"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Amazon (Duke Energy holds the temporary generator permit)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"681783df2636ce87","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Apex project","summary":"Withdrawn after opposition; one-year moratorium enacted","scope":"Record-specific: Apex / Wake County","status":"withdrawn","date":"Apr 28 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Natelli"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"17bc19a6d1ab0c3d","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Asheville one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Asheville City Council imposed a one-year moratorium on construction of data centers after council members and speakers raised questions about water and power use, neighborhood impacts and utility rates. Buncombe County had earlier restricted data center construction after its own moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: Asheville City Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Imposed at a council meeting the week before 2 July 2026 (June 2026); one year","sources":[{"url":"https://avlwatchdog.org/news-analysis-ashevilles-moratorium-on-data-centers-buys-time-to-answer-questions/","label":"Asheville Watchdog"},{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/news-latest/jackson-implements-data-center-moratorium/","label":"Smoky Mountain News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"67ebec5beb4e7cea","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Cary 18-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Cary Town Council unanimously approved an 18-month moratorium on all data center development so staff can study power demand and grid capacity, water use, noise and vibration, and site design, and draft an ordinance. It is the longest data center pause in the Triangle, and leaders expect to reconsider data center development in February 2028. Raleigh leaders on 15 September 2026 directed the city attorney to draft a six-month moratorium for discussion on 6 October 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Cary Town Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 27 August 2026; 18 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/cary-18-month-data-center-moratorium-aug-2026/","label":"WRAL News"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/central-north-carolina-data-center-plans-april-2026/","label":"WRAL News (county roundup)"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f800ac350b7503c9","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Charlotte 150-day data center moratorium","summary":"Charlotte City Council passed a 150-day moratorium on new data centers in early June 2026, expiring 5 November 2026. A staff study submitted 1 September found impacts vary by facility type, and on 8 September 2026 the council's Transportation Planning and Development Committee approved a staff request to seek an extension of up to nine months. WFAE reported a full council vote was scheduled for 14 September 2026, but WSOC reported that the full council must approve the committee recommendation, hold a public hearing and then vote. On 16 September 2026 WCNC reported the pause was still scheduled to expire 5 November 2026 and that city leaders had discussed a nine-month extension; no adoption of the extension was reported. On Monday 28 September 2026 the council set a public hearing for 12 October 2026 on extending the moratorium by 11 months, through 11 October 2027; the council will vote after the hearing.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Charlotte","status":"moratorium","date":"150-day moratorium enacted June 2026, expires 5 November 2026; 11-month extension through 11 October 2027 proposed, public hearing set 28 September 2026 for 12 October 2026; not adopted","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/committee-recommends-longer-pause-charlotte-data-center-approvals/DJCREXVV4JD7FKHPOT4WEOQJNU/","label":"WSOC-TV"},{"url":"https://power98fm.com/2026/09/14/charlotte-reviews-water-rate-structure-for-data-centers-as-moratorium-continues/","label":"Power 98 FM"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-09-08/charlotte-could-extend-data-center-moratorium","label":"WFAE"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterbans.com/state/north-carolina","label":"Data Center Moratoriums (datacenterbans.com)"},{"url":"https://ncdatacenters.substack.com/p/more-than-50-north-carolina-communities","label":"NC Data Centers newsletter"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/committee-recommends-longer-pause-on-charlotte-data-center-approvals/ar-AA2bU3jx","label":"WSOC-TV via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/community/data-centers/what-can-charlotte-actually-control-when-it-comes-to-data-centers/275-d21112be-17cd-45b5-a89c-00ae260940d6","label":"WCNC"},{"url":"https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article317424301.html","label":"The Charlotte Observer"},{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/charlotte-city-council-eyes-data-center-moratorium-extension/SGDY2WZEARHDBL4IKDIQALKBZY/","label":"WSOC-TV"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a885c9cd17172b7e","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Compass Statesville project","summary":"Compass is a named target of organized opposition in Statesville, North Carolina; project details are otherwise not stated in the source.","scope":"Record-specific: Statesville","status":"announced","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://floridadatacenters.org/news","label":"Florida Data Centers tracker"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"compass-datacenters"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4f53ad3aec4e1d82","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Cumberland County six-month data center moratorium","summary":"Cumberland County commissioners adopted a six-month data center moratorium that expires in December 2026. In Fayetteville, the city council held a public hearing on proposed data center rules on 10 August 2026 but could not reach consensus on a moratorium and scheduled a special meeting on data centers by the end of October. CityView reported the Board of Commissioners voted 7-0 for the moratorium, which covers unincorporated areas through 15 December 2026. On 10 August 2026 the Fayetteville City Council voted 7-3 to have staff revise proposed data center regulations for reconsideration by late October and voted against reconsidering a moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: Cumberland County Board of Commissioners","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 7-0 on 15 June 2026; runs through 15 December 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/central-north-carolina-data-center-plans-april-2026/","label":"WRAL News"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/cumberland-county-enacts-6-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"CityView"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/fayetteville-punts-data-center-regulations-to-late-october/","label":"CityView"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2cca6f45bba96dcb","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Durham County data center moratorium","summary":"County commissioners voted 4-1 on 24 August 2026, after a public hearing at which 63 residents signed up to speak, to adopt a nine-month moratorium on new large-scale data centers running through May 2027 and aligned with the City of Durham's parallel pause. The measure does not apply to facilities under 100,000 sq ft that use closed-loop cooling and no diesel backup generation. The dissenting vote came from a commissioner who judged the measure insufficient.","scope":"Record-specific: Durham County","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 24 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-08-26/durham-county-data-center-moratorium","label":"WUNC"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/durham-county-approves-data-center-moratorium-august-2026/","label":"WRAL"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/durham-county-n-c-votes-for-pause-on-data-centers","label":"Government Technology"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ed3ee442163d501a","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Edgecombe County AI data center (Kingsboro)","summary":"Developer Energy Storage Solutions withdrew its proposed $19.2 billion AI data center in the Kingsboro development area, according to the county manager at the 6 July 2026 commissioners meeting. The county board had denied a special use permit for an eight-phase, 300 MW campus on a 52-acre parcel late in 2025, which the developer appealed. At the same meeting commissioners discussed a 24-month moratorium on new data centers, with a public hearing planned for August 2026","scope":"Record-specific: Edgecombe County","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawal disclosed 6 July 2026; reported 15 July 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/north-carolina-ai-data-center-proposal-withdrawn-as-county-officials-mull-moratorium/","label":"Data Center Dynamics"},{"url":"https://www.reflector.com/news/local/company-that-eyed-edgecombe-for-data-center-withdraws/article_44994c99-d9ae-52de-9d1a-32475164f8bb.html","label":"The Daily Reflector"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Energy Storage Solutions"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5fab084d23eec574","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Edgecombe County two-year data center moratorium","summary":"Edgecombe County commissioners approved a two-year data center moratorium in August 2026, running through 3 August 2028. The Rocky Mount Telegram later cited it as a precedent for Nash County's pause.","scope":"Record-specific: Edgecombe County","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 3 August 2026; two years","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/central-north-carolina-data-center-plans-april-2026/","label":"WRAL News"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"North State Journal"},{"url":"http://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/local/nash-county-enacts-temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_4d5364c9-c321-4c2a-8364-b516b4073cdc.html","label":"Rocky Mount Telegram"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7ea392d0feba32f1","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Farmville data center moratorium","summary":"Farmville, North Carolina, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. 12-month moratorium on data-center development, approved unanimously by the town's Board of Commissioners to allow staff time to research impacts and draft ordinance language, after East Energy Renewables (headquartered in Farmville) pitched a data-center network to town leaders in February. The measure runs to 3 August 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Farmville","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.witn.com/2026/08/04/farmville-board-adopts-12-month-moratorium-potential-data-center-after-residents-voice-opposition/","label":"witn.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"34825e66e10d0821","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Greensboro data center moratorium","summary":"City council enacted a six-month data center moratorium in August 2026 following a 17 August public hearing. The ordinance taken to hearing covered data centers with electrical demand above 10 MW. WFDD reported the moratorium adds uncertainty for the long-delayed ImpactData Dream Center at Gateway Research Park, whose site plan had already expired and which had received more than half a million dollars in city incentives.","scope":"Record-specific: Greensboro","status":"moratorium","date":"Aug 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-08-19/greensboro-data-center-moratorium-raises-questions-about-dream-center-project","label":"WFDD"},{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-08-14/greensboro-alamance-and-yadkin-to-consider-data-center-moratoriums","label":"WFDD"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1960bf2ec8d1f95f","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hendersonville 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"Hendersonville City Council unanimously adopted a 12-month moratorium on data center development after a public hearing scheduled for 3 September 2026. The pause covers city building, zoning, and special use permits for data centers. Staff presented a research plan for the year.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Hendersonville","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted 3 September 2026; up to 12 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.blueridgenow.com/story/news/local/2026/09/10/hendersonville-latest-wnc-city-to-adopt-data-center-moratorium/91662255007/","label":"Hendersonville Times-News"},{"url":"https://ncdatacenters.substack.com/p/more-than-50-north-carolina-communities","label":"NC Data Centers newsletter"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/hendersonville-moves-ahead-toward-one-173031771.html","label":"Yahoo News (Times-News)"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2c450cb64eb73c56","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hildebran 12-month data center moratorium (DigiPower X site)","summary":"Hildebran Town Council unanimously imposed a 12-month moratorium on development approvals for Critical Digital Infrastructure Facilities on 24 August 2026, after a public hearing, while town leaders study data center costs and benefits. The pause temporarily blocks DigiPower X's planned AI data center campus on about 40 acres near a major electrical switchyard; in a 14 August 2026 investor report the company said it was advancing development planning for the site, with about 75 MW planned for 2029 and another 75 MW for 2030. The town had replaced its cryptocurrency mining rules in March 2026 with a conditional zoning ordinance for critical digital infrastructure facilities, and residents presented a petition seeking a moratorium in July 2026","scope":"Record-specific: Town of Hildebran","status":"moratorium","date":"Moratorium adopted 24 August 2026; 12 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thepaper.media/news/hildebran-imposes-12-month-data-center-moratorium-after-months-of-public-concern/article_0c0e576a-2807-4d44-9d14-bb95761c9189.html","label":"The Paper (Burke County)"},{"url":"https://www.thepaper.media/business/hildebran-data-center-pause-could-intersect-with-state-legislation/article_3f7e6795-0c34-4c9c-84ae-4c0eaffe915a.html","label":"The Paper (Burke County)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"DigiPower X"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1f4b294fc055cf31","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Jackson County one-year data center moratorium","summary":"Jackson County commissioners approved a one-year moratorium barring zoning, development, building and demolition permits for data centers, acceptance of related site plans and rezonings for data center use. County planners said the pause allows study before a data center arrives under existing rules.","scope":"Record-specific: Jackson County Board of Commissioners","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 18 August 2026; through 18 August 2027","sources":[{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/news-latest/jackson-implements-data-center-moratorium/","label":"Smoky Mountain News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3c061296d54a0864","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Kings Mountain data center moratorium extension","summary":"Kings Mountain extended its existing data center moratorium by one year on 25 August 2026. The original moratorium ran 182 days. The North State Journal listed the extension in its count of North Carolina local pauses.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Kings Mountain","status":"moratorium","date":"Extended by 6-1 vote reported 25 August 2026; one year","sources":[{"url":"https://www.shelbystar.com/story/news/local/2026/09/04/kings-mountain-nc-extends-data-center-moratorium/91578657007/","label":"The Shelby Star"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"North State Journal"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8d4fb15b8c78e48e","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"McDowell County six-month data center moratorium","summary":"McDowell County commissioners unanimously approved a six-month pause on data center development after a 31 August 2026 public hearing. Staff had suggested up to 12 months. The county manager said the action is a temporary pause, not a denial of data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: McDowell County","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 31 August 2026; six months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.carolinajournal.com/mcdowell-joins-nc-data-center-pause/","label":"Carolina Journal"},{"url":"https://mcdowellnews.com/news/local/government-politics/article_cf90b2df-ef6d-4c7c-8046-7dccf9993a21.html","label":"The McDowell News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"31c86359d410a2ba","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"NC-1 campus, Madison","summary":"WhiteFiber's flagship North Carolina campus. On 18 December 2025 its Enovum Data Centers Corp. subsidiary signed a 10-year agreement with Nscale Global Holdings for 40 MW of critical IT load deployed in two 20 MW phases, carrying approximately $865 million of contracted revenue over the initial term including 3 percent annual escalators and required non-recurring installation services. Nscale closed an up to $1.2 billion investment-grade senior secured delayed draw term loan for its up to 40 MW deployment at the Madison, North Carolina site on 31 August 2026 Utility supply; gross capacity above 24 MW contingent on infrastructure upgrades Campus capital cost not disclosed; anchor contract worth approximately $865 million of contracted revenue over its initial 10-year term 24 MW of initial capacity; management believes NC-1 may receive and support up to approximately 200 MW gross over an extended period, subject to infrastructure upgrades","scope":"Record-specific: Madison","status":"operating","date":"Nscale agreement announced 18 December 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2042022/000121390025123321/ea026991801ex99-1_white.htm","label":"SEC Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 (Nscale agreement)"},{"url":"https://www.whitefiber.com/blog/nc-1-data-center","label":"WhiteFiber"},{"url":"https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-3-billion-delayed-draw-term-loans","label":"Nscale"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"whitefiber"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7ec6299140361d3a","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"NC-2 and NC-3 campuses, Yadkin County","summary":"WhiteFiber's subsidiary Enovum Data Centers Corp. entered a definitive agreement on 17 August 2026 to acquire two industrial properties in Yadkin County, North Carolina, roughly 55 miles from the NC-1 campus in Madison, to be retrofitted into data center campuses. WhiteFiber is targeting initial ready-for-service capacity in the third quarter of 2027, with the transaction expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026. The company cited non-binding letters of intent with investment-grade credit support and did not name prospective customers. Gross utility capacity; specific interconnection arrangements not disclosed $60.0 million cash purchase price for the two properties; retrofit capital not disclosed Combined minimum of 60 MW of initial gross utility capacity, with potential to support approximately 200 MW of combined gross utility capacity over time","scope":"Record-specific: Yadkinville","status":"announced","date":"Definitive agreement announced 17 August 2026; closing expected Q4 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0002042022/000121390026090492/ea030233401ex99-1.htm","label":"SEC Form 8-K exhibit 99.1"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"whitefiber"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e55c86d8e11c0d52","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Nash County data center and cryptocurrency mining moratorium","summary":"The Nash County Board of Commissioners voted unanimously to adopt a temporary moratorium on data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining, and similar uses in unincorporated areas. It took effect immediately and runs until 30 June 2027 or until new zoning rules are adopted. Staff will prepare recommendations for the county's Unified Development Ordinance update.","scope":"Record-specific: Nash County","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted September 2026 (reported 9 September 2026); through 30 June 2027","sources":[{"url":"http://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/local/nash-county-enacts-temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_4d5364c9-c321-4c2a-8364-b516b4073cdc.html","label":"Rocky Mount Telegram"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0abe44f064c2aee9","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Natelli Holdings data center (former Triangle North Vance, US 158 and Poplar Creek Road)","summary":"Natelli Holdings filed a preliminary site plan with Vance County for a 900 MW data center, saying in a letter to commissioners that it reluctantly filed after seeing discussion of a moratorium. On Monday 14 September 2026 commissioners adopted a 60-day moratorium on new data center proposals, but the Henderson Daily Dispatch reports Natelli has secured permit choice, letting it choose which standards apply. Residents organized as Kerr Regional Citizen Voices oppose the project Duke Energy; developer says it has worked with Duke for months Investment not disclosed 900 MW across 12 buildings totaling about 4 million sq ft on nearly 530 acres per the preliminary site plan","scope":"Record-specific: Near Henderson","status":"preliminary site plan filed","date":"Site plan filed Thursday 10 September 2026; reported 11 September 2026; county moratorium adopted 14 September 2026; single-outlet report (Henderson Daily Dispatch)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hendersondispatch.com/archives/natelli-files-site-plan-for-900-mw-data-center/article_bef945fa-42af-5486-b9fd-92617d7392d1.html","label":"Henderson Daily Dispatch (site plan)"},{"url":"https://www.hendersondispatch.com/archives/county-adopts-60-day-moratorium/article_d7e823aa-00c3-527e-8cd0-014b0cceebd8.html","label":"Henderson Daily Dispatch (moratorium)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Natelli Holdings"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5ba3311161af212b","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Newport data center and cryptocurrency mining moratorium","summary":"The Newport Town Council approved a moratorium of at least one year on data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining, and associated uses. Officials said the town's Unified Development Ordinance does not address data centers. They said the action does not permanently prohibit them. The Carteret County News-Times reported four of five council members, with Timmy Quillen absent, approved the moratorium on Thursday 10 September 2026; it covers the town and its extraterritorial jurisdiction.","scope":"Record-specific: Town of Newport","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 4-0 on 10 September 2026 (one member absent); reported 16 September 2026; at least one year","sources":[{"url":"https://www.witn.com/2026/09/16/newport-approves-moratorium-data-center-development/","label":"WITN"},{"url":"https://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_658e37e3-8f88-4ddc-8a8a-ceb76ec2c2da.html","label":"Carteret County News-Times"},{"url":"https://www.wnct.com/news/newport-approves-data-center-moratorium-for-one-year/","label":"WNCT"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9cf7ec353d9000fb","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Northampton County 32-month data center moratorium","summary":"Northampton County commissioners unanimously approved a 32-month moratorium on data centers at their 4 May 2026 meeting. The agenda had proposed a 12-month pause, and commissioners lengthened it after residents delivered a petition with about 300 signatures and a Southern Environmental Law Center attorney spoke in favor. Commissioners also backed an advisory committee that includes residents.","scope":"Record-specific: Northampton County Board of Commissioners","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 4 May 2026; 32 months; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/05/08/northampton-data-center-moratorium/","label":"North Carolina Health News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fbad28a5b424150f","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"PointOne / CyrusOne data center, 4015 Lower Moncure Road (Phase I)","summary":"The Sanford-Lee County Planning Department issued a building permit dated 25 September 2026 for a data center of more than 300,000 sq ft at 4015 Lower Moncure Road, valid until 24 March 2027. PointOne announced the 90 MW project with developer Helix Ventures on 8 June 2026; it will sit on 56 acres and be owned and operated by CyrusOne. The permit values the structure at $185.4 million; PointOne said CyrusOne's equipment brings Phase I to roughly $900 million and customer IT equipment would bring the total to about $3.6 billion. The site is Phase I of a development planned to total 430 acres.  Phase I more than $900 million including CyrusOne equipment (CyrusOne); building permit value $185,388,791 for the structure alone; about $3.6 billion including customers' IT equipment (PointOne) 90 MW data center announced by PointOne on 8 June 2026","scope":"Record-specific: Sanford","status":"approved","date":"Project announced 8 June 2026; building permit dated 25 September 2026; reported 29 September 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://rantnc.com/2026/09/29/planning-department-issues-data-center-permit/","label":"The Rant (Sanford NC), 29 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"cyrusone"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"884985108d00bfed","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Accelerate data center (East John Street near I-485)","summary":"Matthews Mayor John Higdon said on Tuesday 7 October 2025 that the developer had withdrawn its rezoning application for the 123-acre Project Accelerate data center near I-485 and East John Street. A Crosland Southeast spokesperson said the development team requested withdrawal of the rezoning petition to allow additional time to explore options, and a community meeting set for 9 October 2025 was cancelled. The withdrawal followed a contentious community open house.","scope":"Record-specific: Town of Matthews","status":"withdrawn","date":"Rezoning petition withdrawn 7 October 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2025/10/08/plans-data-center-matthews-have-been-withdrawn-mayor-says/","label":"WBTV"},{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/2025-10-09/data-center-developers-withdraw-plans-for-matthews-project","label":"Blue Ridge Public Radio (WFAE)"},{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2025/10/08/plans-data-center-matthews-have-been-withdrawn-mayor-says","label":"WBTV"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Crosland Southeast (development team)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"360e059fd2ed8bf8","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Delta","summary":"Jan rezoning voided by court; six-month moratorium proposal rejected Stokes County commissioners voted 3-2 on 14 September 2026 to approve the Project Delta rezoning of about 1,800 acres of farmland near Walnut Cove for developer Engineered Land Solutions. It was the board's second vote, after the January 2026 approval was voided following a legal challenge Stokes County commissioners rejected a proposed six-month data center moratorium on 13 July 2026, and the Project Delta rezoning was refiled in July 2026. The Stokes County Planning Board voted 5-2 on 13 August 2026 to recommend denying the refiled Project Delta rezoning. On 14 September 2026 the Board of Commissioners voted 3-2 to rezone roughly 1,800 acres in Walnut Cove for developer Engineered Land Solutions, the same margin as its January 2026 approval, which had been voided over a procedural issue. Chairman Wayne Barneycastle and Commissioner Brad Chandler voted no. A Southern Coalition for Social Justice attorney would not say whether another lawsuit is planned.","scope":"Record-specific: Stokes County","status":"approved_after_delay","date":"January 2026 rezoning voided; moratorium rejected July 2026; Planning Board recommended denial 5-2 on 13 August 2026; rezoning reapproved 3-2 on 14 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wxii12.com/article/forsyth-county-rezoning-request-data-center-rural-hall/73312507","label":"WXII 12"},{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-09-15/inside-stokes-countys-latest-vote-on-the-project-delta-data-center","label":"WFDD"},{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"},{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-09-14/stokes-county-votes-clear-the-way-for-massive-controversial-data-center-in-walnut-cove","label":"88.5 WFDD"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterbans.com/state/north-carolina","label":"Data Center Moratoriums (datacenterbans.com)"},{"url":"https://ncdatacenters.substack.com/archive","label":"NC Data Centers newsletter"},{"url":"https://www.wxii12.com/article/walnut-cove-data-center-project-delta-rezoning-denied/73430516","label":"WXII 12 (Planning Board)"},{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/2026-09-14/stokes-county-votes-clear-the-way-for-massive-controversial-data-center-in-walnut-cove","label":"BPR"},{"url":"https://journalnow.com/news/local/government-politics/article_5fef3c9b-2226-4dda-823a-dd6ac854bc8d.html","label":"Winston-Salem Journal"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Engineered Land Solutions"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2f16f2cf9c635a2f","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax (Project Halifax)","summary":"Halifax County commissioners voted 5-1, with Commissioner Gary R. Redding dissenting, to approve an amended economic development agreement with Quiet Data Centers for about 251 county-owned acres off Trestle Road in Enfield Township, after an earlier amendment failed 3-3 on 10 September 2026. Terms require at least 50 full-time jobs paying above the county average of $20.57 an hour, quarterly tax and wage reporting, closed-loop water systems with no evaporative cooling, and acoustic, environmental, wetlands and cultural resource studies  Agreement requires at least $250 million of taxable investment in years 1 to 10 (a minimum commitment, not a total project budget) An 88 MW ceiling was mentioned in discussions but is not formally in the agreement, per the Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald","scope":"Record-specific: Enfield","status":"approved","date":"Approved 5-1 on Monday 14 September 2026; reported 15 September 2026; single-outlet report (Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.rrdailyherald.com/news/local/commissioners-approve-amended-quiet-data-centers-agreement-in-5-1-vote/article_45eab4a3-306a-5058-85b9-d367794b2b0d.html","label":"Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax Inc. (Project Halifax LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ba24fc8504586a13","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax AI data center (301 Industrial Site)","summary":"Halifax County commissioners voted 5-1 to schedule a 19 October 2026 legislative hearing on a possible data center moratorium. The county previously approved a $1.7 million land sale to Quiet Data Centers Halifax for an 88 MW AI data center on 251 acres. The county attorney cautioned that a moratorium before site plan submission could expose the county to interference claims. No moratorium has been adopted.","scope":"Record-specific: Halifax County","status":"approved_after_delay","date":"Amended agreement failed 3-3 six days before; approved 5-1 on Monday 14 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.rrdailyherald.com/news/local/commissioners-approve-amended-quiet-data-centers-agreement-in-5-1-vote/article_45eab4a3-306a-5058-85b9-d367794b2b0d.html","label":"The Daily Herald (Roanoke Rapids)"},{"url":"https://ncdatacenters.substack.com/p/more-than-50-north-carolina-communities","label":"NC Data Centers newsletter"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d917b1c10d495c82","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Rural Hall data center rezoning","summary":"Forsyth County commissioners voted 5-2 to deny a rezoning request that would have allowed a hyperscale data center in Rural Hall after months of deliberation. Commissioners said they received nearly 400 individual comments, with opponents citing environmental impacts, noise, water use and quality of life. Supporters pointed to the tax base and landowner rights.","scope":"Record-specific: Forsyth County","status":"rejected","date":"Rezoning denied 5-2; reported 30 July 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wxii12.com/article/forsyth-county-rezoning-request-data-center-rural-hall/73312507","label":"WXII 12"},{"url":"https://ncdatacenters.substack.com/p/deq-holds-amazon-permit-hearing-forsyth","label":"NC Data Centers newsletter"},{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-weekly-briefing-july-13-july-17-2026/","label":"Strisker weekly briefing"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"65f94a5a5484a1f7","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Southeast Raleigh data center annexation (Jones Sausage Road)","summary":"An annexation request for a proposed data center of nearly 100,000 square feet in southeast Raleigh was withdrawn before City Council consideration. More than 130 people had signed up to speak against it. Charlotte-based Beacon Partners, a partial owner of the property, said it was not involved in the project. The developer was not identified. WUNC reported the developer ended its annexation request on Friday 14 August 2026 for a three-story, 100,000-square-foot, $180 million data center at 3101 Jones Sausage Road.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Raleigh","status":"withdrawn","date":"Annexation request withdrawn Friday 14 August 2026; reported 17 and 18 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://abc11.com/post/proposed-southeast-raleigh-data-center-withdrawn-community-opposition/19687659/","label":"ABC11"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/term/news/2026-08-17/data-center-southeast-raleigh-opposition-city-council","label":"WUNC"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5ae5c8e18c76c4ad","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Southport 15-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Southport Board of Aldermen voted unanimously on 10 September 2026 to bar new data center approvals for 15 months. The Planning Board had requested the pause in July so staff could develop land-use standards.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Southport","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 10 September 2026; 15 months","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wect.com/2026/09/10/southport-leaders-unanimously-back-data-center-moratorium/","label":"WECT"},{"url":"https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2026/09/14/temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers-pass-in-southport/","label":"Port City Daily"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cda7393b0324eae2","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Statesville 180-day data center moratorium","summary":"Statesville City Council unanimously approved the second reading of a 180-day moratorium on data centers on 14 September 2026, and the moratorium took effect that day. It covers the acceptance, processing and approval of development applications for data centers and does not affect previously approved data centers. The original proposal called for 150 days and was lengthened to 180 days; council approved the first reading unanimously in August 2026. The pause gives staff time to review development regulations, which do not currently address data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Statesville","status":"moratorium","date":"Second reading approved unanimously on 14 September 2026; effective immediately; runs 180 days","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/09/15/statesville-unanimously-approves-180-day-moratorium-data-centers-what-we-know/","label":"WBTV"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/politics/2026-09-15/statesville-blocks-new-data-centers-for-six-months","label":"WFAE"},{"url":"https://www.iredellfreenews.com/news-features/2026/statesville-city-council-approves-180-day-moratorium-on-data-centers/comment-page-1/","label":"Iredell Free News (first reading)"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"620f13c396b7e789","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Surry County two-year data center moratorium","summary":"Surry County commissioners unanimously approved a two-year moratorium on data center development, extending an earlier 60-day pause. The extension requires the board to appoint a steering committee to research data centers and advise commissioners.","scope":"Record-specific: Surry County Board of Commissioners","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved Monday 20 July 2026 (reported 21 July 2026); two years","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-07-21/surry-county-enacts-two-year-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"WUNC"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1788a173e8e40ce9","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Terra Nexus Rockingham data center (316 Old Cheraw Highway)","summary":"Rockingham City Council approved 4-1 a conditional rezoning of 165.07 acres from high-density residential (R-7) to conditional light industrial for Terra Nexus, with Councilwoman Holly Howe dissenting. The Planning Board had unanimously recommended the rezoning and the council public hearing was set for 8 September 2026. The city projects about $6.6 million in annual property tax revenue and about 30 full-time jobs, with completion anticipated within six years Duke Energy; developer to pay upfront for infrastructure upgrades $1.2 billion projected value per city figures; no city financial incentives offered 460 MW per the Richmond County Daily Journal; four single-story buildings of about 155,800 sq ft each with 192 diesel backup generators","scope":"Record-specific: Rockingham","status":"approved","date":"Approved 4-1 at the council hearing set for 8 September 2026; reported 13 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yourdailyjournal.com/news/265756/rockingham-council-approves-old-cheraw-highway-rezoning","label":"Richmond County Daily Journal"},{"url":"https://star1025fm.com/rockingham-data-center-hearing-public-comment-dispute/","label":"Star 102.5"},{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/neighbors-split-proposed-third-data-center-richmond-county/IO6COLUUHFHBFAUPRYC3VDNO3M/","label":"WSOC-TV"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Terra Nexus Land Fund I, LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a44fea1f8f4b8dd8","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Town of Franklin one-year data center moratorium","summary":"Franklin's Town Council approved a one-year moratorium on development of new data centers after a public hearing at which commenters overwhelmingly supported the pause. The council will use the time to explore controls such as requiring developers to power and cool facilities without stressing local utilities. Macon County later chose to amend its ordinance rather than adopt a moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: Franklin Town Council","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 6 July 2026; one year","sources":[{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/news-latest/franklin-approves-data-center-moratorium/","label":"Smoky Mountain News"},{"url":"https://wlos.com/news/ask-13/ask-13-towns-counties-cities-asheville-temporary-zoning-regulations-moratoriums-data-centers-western-north-carolina-ai-artificial-intelligence","label":"WLOS"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"eddf24bf77d048f4","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Town of Waxhaw 12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Commissioners voted unanimously on Aug. 11, 2026 for a 12-month halt on accepting, processing or approving applications for data centers, crypto-mining facilities and related digital infrastructure. No project had been proposed.","scope":"Record-specific: Town of Waxhaw","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/08/13/town-waxhaw-unanimously-approved-12-month-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"Source"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86be5a5cf0970648","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Tract Mooresville","summary":"Cancelled after Mooresville Public Utilities denied capacity allocation","scope":"Record-specific: Iredell County","status":"cancelled","date":"Q4 2024 (impact 2025)","sources":[{"url":"https://michaelbommarito.com/wiki/datacenters/risks/cancellations/","label":"Bommarito"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Tract"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9c3f91c5b40d5c8e","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Tract Mooresville project","summary":"A $30.0B, 1.5 GW project in Iredell County cancelled during due diligence after Mooresville Public Utilities denied capacity allocation, the single largest dollar figure in the cancellation dataset. Mooresville Public Utilities denied capacity allocation $30.0B 1.5 GW","scope":"Record-specific: Mooresville","status":"cancelled","date":"Q4 2024, impact realized 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://michaelbommarito.com/wiki/datacenters/risks/cancellations/","label":"Bommarito"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"tract"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"780c8fedf41cc244","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Triangle Innovation Park West (TIP West)","summary":"Chatham County adopted a 12-month countywide moratorium on new data centers on 11 February 2026. ECO TIP West, which says it received a zoning permit in October 2025 confirming a data center as a use by right and had spent $11 million on the project, sued the county in Chatham County Superior Court seeking to invalidate the moratorium, confirm vested rights and recover damages and fees. On Thursday 17 September 2026 Superior Court Judge John Morris granted summary judgment to ECO TIP West, finding no genuine issue of material fact, which allows the 750 MW, five-building campus on the Moncure megasite to proceed despite the moratorium unless the county appeals. Damages and legal fees are to be set at a later hearing","scope":"Record-specific: Chatham County","status":"restarted","date":"Moratorium 11 February 2026; summary judgment for developer 17 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/05/chatham-county-faces-lawsuit-over-data-center-moratorium/","label":"North State Journal"},{"url":"https://www.carolinajournal.com/judge-allows-chatham-data-center-to-proceed-despite-moratorium/","label":"Carolina Journal"},{"url":"https://www.law360.com/articles/2527435/nc-judge-exempts-data-center-developer-from-1-year-ban","label":"Law360"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"ECO TIP West LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8c957d64d766fc3e","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Whiteville 12-month data center and cryptocurrency mining moratorium","summary":"Whiteville approved a 12-month moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining on 25 August 2026. The vote count was not reported in the fetched source.","scope":"Record-specific: City of Whiteville","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 25 August 2026; runs to 25 August 2027 or until a zoning text amendment is adopted","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wect.com/2026/08/26/whiteville-approves-12-month-moratorium-new-data-centers-crypto-mining/","label":"WECT"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"North State Journal"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ea1e4d91c81617f1","state":"NC","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Yadkin County two-year data center moratorium","summary":"Yadkin County commissioners unanimously approved a two-year data center moratorium on 17 August 2026. The pause applies to unincorporated areas only.","scope":"Record-specific: Yadkin County","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved 5-0 on 17 August 2026 (Monday public hearing, reported 18 August 2026); two years; unincorporated areas only","sources":[{"url":"https://www.reflector.com/apgstate/moratorium-approved-for-yadkin-county-as-potential-yadkinville-data-center-project-announced/article_56934fd9-3c34-5f88-9da8-7092f5b30ee2.html","label":"The Daily Reflector (APG State News)"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-08-24/yadkinville-data-center-projects-not-affected-by-county-moratorium","label":"WUNC"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"North State Journal"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0d4e7714560e3f9a","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Alamance County","summary":"Adopted unanimously on August 17, 2026 after a hearing of two to three hours in which more than three dozen residents spoke, many asking for a two-year pause. The county attorney had drafted a six-month version; commissioners lengthened it to one year. Commissioners must revisit the moratorium at least 30 days before it expires.","scope":"county: Alamance County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-17","sources":[{"url":"https://alamancenews.com","label":"alamancenews.com"},{"url":"https://www.elonnewsnetwork.com/article/2026/08/alamance-county-commissioners-pass-one-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.elonnewsnetwork.com"},{"url":"https://alamancenews.com/breaking-mon-night-alamance-county-commissioners-vote-unanimously-for-one-year-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"alamancenews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ca1ea58cdb0eecdf","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Beaufort County","summary":"A vote scheduled for September 14, 2026 was postponed; residents spoke in support that night. Commissioners will hold a public hearing and vote October 5. The county manager said no data center developer has approached the county. Update 2026-09-14: Beaufort County commissioners did not vote on the proposed one-year data center moratorium on September 14, 2026. County officials postponed the formal public hearing and vote to the board's October 5, 2026 meeting and held only an informal comment session on September 14. The moratorium would stop the acceptance, processing and approval of data center development applications for one year. Next date: 2026-10-05. (Previously recorded as proposed, dated 2026-09-14.)","scope":"county: Beaufort County","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.publicradioeast.org/2026-09-14/vote-on-proposed-one-year-data-center-moratorium-in-beaufort-county-postponed","label":"www.publicradioeast.org"},{"url":"https://www.thewashingtondailynews.com/news/you-cant-drink-dataresidents-weigh-in-on-proposed-one-year-moratorium-on-data-centers-c645c6af","label":"www.thewashingtondailynews.com"},{"url":"https://wcti12.com/news/local/beaufort-county-to-hear-public-input-on-proposed-one-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"wcti12.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cd8e9997eabd59aa","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Charlotte","summary":"150-day data center moratorium (In force). Update 2026-09-28: The Charlotte City Council on Monday, September 28, 2026 set a public hearing for October 12, 2026 on extending the citywide pause on new data center development. The 150-day moratorium passed in June expires November 5, 2026. The extension would continue the pause for another 11 months, through October 11, 2027. Data centers are currently allowed by right in eight zoning districts, and projects already in the works can proceed during the moratorium. Next date: 2026-10-12. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-06-01.)","scope":"city: Charlotte","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-28","sources":[{"url":"https://wbtv.com","label":"wbtv.com"},{"url":"https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article317424301.html","label":"www.charlotteobserver.com"},{"url":"https://wbt.com/1650881/charlotte-city-council-sets-oct-12-hearing-on-data-center-moratorium-extension/","label":"wbt.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6f7b8599abf3a667","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Chatham County","summary":"Chatham County, North Carolina, approved a 12-month moratorium on the development of new data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities on February 13, 2026, after Natelli Investments proposed a data center in the area. The ban applies to all development approvals for data centers, data processing facilities, cryptocurrency mining operations and 'any uses associated with data processing facilit","scope":"county: Chatham County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-13","sources":[{"url":"https://indyweek.com/news/as-chatham-considers-moratorium-wake-county-residents-continue-opposition-to-proposed-apex-data-center/","label":"indyweek.com"},{"url":"https://ncejn.org/","label":"ncejn.org"},{"url":"https://ncejn.org/event/chatham-county-fight-for-a-temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"ncejn.org"},{"url":"https://www.axios.com/local/raleigh/2026/02/23/data-center-opposition-grows-across-north-carolina","label":"www.axios.com"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/products/north-carolina-county-pauses-data-center-crypto-mines","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"701d8f83f975a9e8","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Chatham County","summary":"A developer sued Chatham County over the moratorium (see lawsuits.json).","scope":"county: Chatham County","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-02-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2026/02/18/data-center-moratorium-north-carolina-chatham-co.html","label":"www.bizjournals.com"},{"url":"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article315547697.html","label":"www.newsobserver.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Chatham County Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"386d0c39877150d5","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Durham","summary":"Data center moratorium (60-day, extended to 12 months) (In force).","scope":"city: City of Durham","status":"in_force","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wral.com","label":"wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c5410af08452a6f8","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Greensboro","summary":"Council lengthened the moratorium from an initially considered 120 days to 180 days after public comment. It pauses acceptance, processing and approval of development applications for data centers and similar facilities with electrical demand above 10 MW. Roth recused because of her board seat at Gateway Research Park, site of a previously approved data center project. The council is holding work sessions on data center regulation during the pause.","scope":"city: City of Greensboro","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://wunc.org","label":"wunc.org"},{"url":"https://greensborothread.com/news/politics/greensboro-nc-data-center-moratorium-denise-roth/","label":"greensborothread.com"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"nsjonline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a557970c55036e13","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Kings Mountain","summary":"In City of Kings Mountain, North Carolina, Kings Mountain City Council voted 5-2 to approve a six-month moratorium on new data centers while the city studies impacts on water supplies, Noise, and power costs (proposed by T5 Data Centers) . One major data center already exists on Shelby Road. Councilmember Annie Thombs said 'That's great, but what else is it going to bring? We don't know. Everythin","scope":"city: City of Kings Mountain","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-26","sources":[{"url":"https://thrivekingsmountain.com/","label":"thrivekingsmountain.com"},{"url":"https://thrivekingsmountain.com/petition/","label":"thrivekingsmountain.com"},{"url":"https://www.cbs17.com/news/north-carolina-news/nc-city-pauses-potential-data-center-projects-amid-community-concerns/amp/","label":"www.cbs17.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenters.com/t5-charlotte-campus","label":"www.datacenters.com"},{"url":"https://www.qcnews.com/news/u-s/north-carolina/kings-mountain/kings-mountain-leaders-pause-potential-data-center-projects-amid-community-concerns/","label":"www.qcnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"009b043c9b2a8c96","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Mount Airy (Surry County)","summary":"Mount Airy unanimously approved a 60-day moratorium on new data center projects on Thursday, July 16, 2026. The same WUNC report notes Davidson County directed staff to draft a six-month moratorium with a public hearing on August 24.","scope":"city: City of Mount Airy (Surry County)","status":"expired","date":"2026-07-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-07-16/mount-airy-joins-growing-list-of-communities-pausing-data-center-development","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Mount Airy Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c80433d5901cc3e7","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Rockingham (Richmond County)","summary":"Rockingham City Council voted 4-1 to approve a rezoning request for a new data center on Old Cheraw Highway (WSOC report of September 15, 2026; report date, the article says the meeting was held the previous week). Terra Nexus is the company behind the project, which the city described in August as a $1.2 billion investment with several buildings and about 30 jobs. About 20 people spoke at the public hearing. No construction timeline was given.","scope":"city: City of Rockingham (Richmond County)","status":"approved","date":"2026-09-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/rockingham-approves-rezoning-request-data-center/WRPPAYICBVE2NNG7B64U5YQZXU/","label":"www.wsoctv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Rockingham City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e3354feb270902eb","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Statesville","summary":"Statesville City Council unanimously approved the second reading of a 180-day moratorium on data centers within the city on Monday, September 14, 2026. The moratorium covers the acceptance, processing and approval of development applications for data centers. Previously approved data centers are not affected. The first reading took place in August 2026.","scope":"city: City of Statesville","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://wbtv.com/2026/09/15/statesville-unanimously-approves-180-day-moratorium-data-centers-what-we-know","label":"wbtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Statesville City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a288bc0d93a6979a","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Whiteville (Columbus County)","summary":"Whiteville City Council unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on data center development at its August 25, 2026 meeting, blocking development approvals for data centers and similar facilities including cryptocurrency mining while staff study impacts and draft regulations. The pause could end early if zoning or policy changes are adopted.","scope":"city: City of Whiteville (Columbus County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-25","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nrcolumbus.com/news/whiteville-approves-one-year-ban-on-data-centers/article_e3c512a1-c3e2-4228-994e-0f5c849be15f.html","label":"www.nrcolumbus.com"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"nsjonline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8a23b9e626d5ec7e","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Wilson","summary":"One-year data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"city: City of Wilson","status":"in_force","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wilsontimes.com","label":"wilsontimes.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"34075e9674be814b","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Columbus County","summary":"The Columbus County Board of Commissioners scheduled a public hearing for October 5, 2026 on whether to pause data center development. The county attorney proposed a 90-day moratorium and Commissioner Lavern Coleman proposed 120 days. Next date: 2026-10-05.","scope":"county: Columbus County","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-05","sources":[{"url":"https://borderbelt.org/columbus-county-nc-considers-data-center-moratorium/","label":"borderbelt.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Columbus County Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"10011ed526902ac9","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cumberland County","summary":"Energy Storage Solutions (ESS) is planning a 'NetZero' data center off Dunn Road in Fayetteville (Cumberland County, NC), built in 8 phases with $6.4B investment as part of ESS's $19.2B North Carolina footprint. The project would be powered by Piedmont Natural Gas and PWC (Fayetteville Utilities) 69kV line plus Duke Energy 115/230kV lines. As of early 2026, three of seven Cumberland County commiss","scope":"county: Cumberland County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-data-centers-in-cumberland-county-protect-fayetteville-s-health-and-water","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/residents-push-for-clarity-as-data-centers-consider-fayetteville/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/cumberland-county-drafting-its-first-rules-for-data-centers/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/newsletter/%F0%9F%96%A5%EF%B8%8F-data-centers-under-scrutiny-in-cumberland-county/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://energystoragesolutionsllc.com/","label":"energystoragesolutionsllc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b661e515cc79768a","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cumberland County","summary":"The Cumberland County (NC) Board of Commissioners voted 6-0 (one absent) on April 20, 2026 to schedule a public hearing on May 18 at 6:45 p.m. on a proposed data center moratorium. Commissioners also voted 6-0 to direct the Cumberland County Joint Planning Board to collaborate with the City of Fayetteville on developing data center regulations. Residents have suggested moratorium durations of one","scope":"county: Cumberland County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/cumberland-commissioners-schedule-hearing-on-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://1077thebounce.com/2026/04/23/cumberland-county-approves-1-45m-generator-contract-schedules-data-center-moratorium-hearing/","label":"1077thebounce.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/data-center-proposal-emerges-as-county-holds-hearing-on-moratorium/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://abc11.com/post/data-center-developments-hold-cumberland-county-weighs-moratorium/19126573/","label":"abc11.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"84cf7bd099f113e3","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Cumberland County","summary":"Energy Storage Solutions (ESS) is planning a 'NetZero' data center off Dunn Road in Fayetteville (Cumberland County, NC), built in 8 phases with $6.4B investment as part of ESS's $19.2B North Carolina footprint. The project would be powered by Piedmont Natural Gas and PWC (Fayetteville Utilities) 69kV line plus Duke Energy 115/230kV lines. As of early 2026, three of seven Cumberland County commissioners have publicly said they would vote for a moratorium on data centers following a spirited public hearing. No company is currently seeking formal approval; commissioners are positioning to get ahead of any application. Cumberland County is drafting its first data center rules. A Change.org petition continues to gather signatures opposing the project.","scope":"county: Cumberland County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-data-centers-in-cumberland-county-protect-fayetteville-s-health-and-water","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/residents-push-for-clarity-as-data-centers-consider-fayetteville/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/cumberland-county-drafting-its-first-rules-for-data-centers/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/newsletter/%F0%9F%96%A5%EF%B8%8F-data-centers-under-scrutiny-in-cumberland-county/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://energystoragesolutionsllc.com/","label":"energystoragesolutionsllc.com"},{"url":"https://www.connectcre.com/stories/energy-storage-solutions-seeking-permit-for-6-4b-data-center/","label":"www.connectcre.com"},{"url":"https://wkml.com/2026/01/29/fayetteville-economic-group-hosts-public-forum-on-data-center-plans-thursday/","label":"wkml.com"},{"url":"https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/latest-list-of-biggest-largest-upcoming-data-centers-north-carolina-united-states-us","label":"www.blackridgeresearch.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/developer-forges-ahead-with-38b-in-nc-data-center-builds","label":"www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"url":"https://www.cumberlandcountync.gov/departments/public-information-group/public-information/news-releases/news-release-full-story/2026/03/10/board-of-commissioners-to-hold-special-meeting-and-public-comment-period-on-proposed-data-centers","label":"www.cumberlandcountync.gov"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/3-commissioners-back-data-center-moratorium-as-public-opposition-intensifies/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/03/25/nc-communities-push-back-ai-data-centers-project-delta-lawsuit/","label":"www.northcarolinahealthnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Cumberland County"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a3834421b38353ff","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Davidson County","summary":"On September 28, 2026 the Davidson County Board of Commissioners voted 4-2 to place a four-month data center moratorium on its October 26 agenda. This is the board's second attempt; five weeks earlier commissioners deadlocked 3-3 on a moratorium. Commission Chair Karen Watford opposed the measure, saying it could push business investment to neighboring counties. Next date: 2026-10-26.","scope":"county: Davidson County","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-09-29/davidson-commissioners-remain-divided-on-data-centers-but-will-revisit-potential-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Davidson County Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8972b1075ef77ccd","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Davie County","summary":"One-year data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"county: Davie County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wfdd.org","label":"wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8f109ead8aab43d0","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy","summary":"Duke Energy joined the federal administration’s Ratepayer Protection Pledge. North Carolina officials are urging Duke Energy to make the pledge’s commitments legally binding before the North Carolina Utilities Commission, including separate rate structures and customer responsibility for generation and grid infrastructure costs.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"contested","date":"2026-07-23","sources":[{"url":"https://ncdoj.gov/gov-stein-ag-jackson-will-hold-duke-energy-to-new-federal-data-center-pledge/","label":"ncdoj.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy"}],"groups":["utility:statement:contested"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5338dfae87b7a6f7","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy","summary":"Duke Energy announced that it will include take-or-pay provisions in agreements covering 2 GW of U.S. data centers across its service area. Customers with demand exceeding 100 MW would be required to pay for a minimum amount of electricity regardless of actual usage, subject to direct regulatory approval.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/duke-energy-to-include-take-or-pay-provisions-in-us-data-center-agreements/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy"}],"groups":["utility:statement:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"535ff2bea70f7e1e","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy","summary":"Duke Energy proposed a large load tariff in testimony submitted to the North Carolina Utilities Commission. The proposal would apply to customers with loads of at least 50 megawatts and require minimum bills based on 75% of maximum potential usage, with minimum contract terms of 10 or 15 years.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/data-centers/duke-energy-proposes-special-rules-for-data-centers-in-north-carolina","label":"www.canarymedia.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f4c8c4668d869233","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy","summary":"Duke Energy filed a proposed “large load tariff” with the North Carolina Utilities Commission for data centers and other massive energy users. The proposal would require covered facilities to pay minimum monthly bills for at least 10 years and assume financial obligations supporting grid infrastructure built to serve them.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"contested","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.gofoothills.com/2026/07/08/duke-energy-proposes-large-load-tariff-for-data-centers-and-other-massive-energy-users-in-north-carolina/","label":"www.gofoothills.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:contested"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7d51d5e504430b5e","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy (Richmond County, Smith Energy Complex)","summary":"The North Carolina Utilities Commission denied Duke Energy a certificate of public convenience and necessity for a sixth combustion turbine at the Sherwood H. Smith Jr. Energy Complex in Richmond County, an estimated $584 million project. WUNC reported the denial on September 21, 2026; the order date itself was not stated in the opened page. Commissioners said about 70 percent of projected load growth comes from data centers and Duke had not explained how much power would serve data centers versus other ratepayers or whether data center customers would bear proportional costs. The vote was 3-1 to deny with one abstention. Duke may resubmit with improved analysis.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"denied","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-09-21/nc-utilities-commission-denies-duke-energy-gas-plant","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy (Richmond County, Smith Energy Complex)"},{"role":"Authority","name":"North Carolina Utilities Commission"}],"groups":["utility:other:denied"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1a0900299d02d68d","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy Carolinas","summary":"Duke Energy proposed a large-load tariff requiring customers requesting 50 megawatts or more to pay 75% of their demand charges in advance. The utility also agreed to participate in a fast-track regulatory process to develop rates for data centers and other large energy users.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"contested","date":"2026-07-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.elonnewsnetwork.com/article/2026/07/nc-attorney-general-will-not-sign-new-duke-energy-settlement","label":"www.elonnewsnetwork.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy Carolinas"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:contested"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3733629beaf1ada1","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC","summary":"Duke Energy Carolinas offers an optional High Load Factor tariff for large customers with a minimum contract demand of 1 MW, a one-year contract term, and minimum billing demand equal to 75% of contract capacity. Its service regulations authorize performance and credit provisions for customers contracting for at least 100 MW at one or more aggregated sites.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://governor.nc.gov/documents/files/nc-energy-policy-task-force-2026-report/open","label":"governor.nc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b8438dca9b49aebd","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (DEC) and Duke Energy Progress, LLC (DEP)","summary":"DEC and DEP filed a response to the North Carolina Utilities Commission’s June 6, 2025 request regarding integration of large-load additions exceeding 100 MW. Duke described its large-load intake process, including transmission studies, potential agreements, customer financial and performance requirements, load tranches, and infrastructure planning.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"pending","date":"2025-07-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nelsonmullins.com/insights/blogs/megawatt-minute-blog/power-generation/developments-on-how-duke-energy-integrates-data-centers-and-other-new-large-load-customers-in-north-carolina","label":"www.nelsonmullins.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (DEC) and Duke Energy Progress, LLC (DEP)"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"36e711f6271a98a9","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (DEC); Duke Energy Progress, LLC (DEP)","summary":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC and Duke Energy Progress, LLC filed technical conference presentation materials addressing large electric load additions, including economic development projects, contracting protections, pricing and cost recovery, and resource-planning implications. The materials describe proposed large-load contract provisions, including minimum terms, minimum billing demand, termination damages, security requirements, refundable interconnection advances, and load curtailment.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"pending","date":"2025-10-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.theassemblync.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/ViewFile.pdf","label":"www.theassemblync.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (DEC); Duke Energy Progress, LLC (DEP)"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"45ffc3ccaa151b55","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; Duke Energy Progress, LLC","summary":"North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson filed a proposal in Duke Energy's rate cases urging the Utilities Commission to create a new, separate rate class for Duke's data center and other large-load customers, in a process the Commission started after the Attorney General requested a separate proceeding on large loads. In a proposed order filed the prior month in Duke's Carbon Plan case, he also asked the Commission to require Duke to publish its template contract for large energy users, report deviations from it, update load forecasts every 90 days instead of every six months, and pause development of new natural gas plants pending review of Duke's late load forecast updates.","scope":"Record-specific: NC","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://ncdoj.gov/attorney-general-jeff-jackson-proposes-framework-to-ensure-data-centers-pay-their-fair-share-for-energy-costs/","label":"ncdoj.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; Duke Energy Progress, LLC"}],"groups":["utility:rate_case:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"96b0ba88cf7e8d82","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Durham County","summary":"Approved shortly before midnight on Monday, August 24, 2026 after a public hearing of more than two hours with 63 residents signed up to speak. The moratorium aligns with the City of Durham's pause and gives county staff time to draft permanent data center regulations. Commissioner Nida Allam cast the dissenting vote because she opposed the exemption for smaller facilities.","scope":"county: Durham County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-08-26/durham-county-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/durham-county-n-c-votes-for-pause-on-data-centers","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of County Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2dac71c64a870717","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Edgecombe County","summary":"After a public hearing on Monday, August 3, 2026, the five commissioners present (Chairman Leonard Wiggins, Viola Harris, Evelyn Powell, George Thorne and Dewitt Woodley) voted for a two-year moratorium; Donald Boswell and Ralph Webb were absent. Until about August 3, 2028 the county will not accept, process or approve development applications and permits for data centers and related uses within its zoning jurisdiction. This replaces the county's earlier moratorium, which is recorded as expired.","scope":"county: Edgecombe County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build-design/developer-forges-ahead-with-38b-in-nc-data-center-builds","label":"www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"url":"https://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/local/county-oks-amending-ordinance-to-allow-for-a-data-center-at-kingsboro-business-park/article_64e09f70-9b18-48fd-84a9-a6ec6dae950e.html","label":"www.rockymounttelegram.com"},{"url":"https://soundrivers.org/kingsboro-data-center-concerns-spark-big-turnout/","label":"soundrivers.org"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/energy-environment/2025-12-02/proposed-edgecombe-county-data-center-draws-criticism-during-county-meeting","label":"www.wfae.org"},{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/2025-11-25/opposition-mounts-to-proposed-large-data-center-in-edgecombe-county","label":"www.bpr.org"},{"url":"https://www.reflector.com/apgstate/commissioners-approve-two-year-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_d746111c-f601-5252-9055-22af0e2b292e.html","label":"www.reflector.com"},{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/09/data-center-moratorium-count-rises-again/","label":"nsjonline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a4aa77a2a44b985f","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Fayetteville","summary":"Fayetteville, North Carolina, City Council voted in early March 2026 to remove data centers as a permitted use from ALL zoning categories within city limits. A pending application by CHI Acquisitions LP for a 300,000 sq ft facility on 37 acres was denied by the Planning and Zoning Commission. CHI appealed; the City Council will make a final decision on March 19. The CHI Acquisitions LP appeal hear","scope":"city: Fayetteville","status":"pending","date":"2026-03-05","sources":[{"url":"https://thecitizen.com/2026/03/16/data-center-decision-comes-thursday-for-fayetteville-council/","label":"thecitizen.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/fayetteville-council-clashes-over-who-should-shape-citys-data-center-rules/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"},{"url":"https://thecitizen.com/2026/03/19/data-center-appeal-withdrawn-in-fayetteville-the-power-of-the-people/","label":"thecitizen.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"de8a00ca03315a06","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Forsyth County","summary":"2026-09-28: Forsyth County commissioners rejected a proposal to temporarily pause new data center development at their September 28, 2026 briefing. Commissioner Dan Besse had drafted a 180-day (six-month) moratorium on approvals for large-scale data centers; WFDD reports the vote was 5-2 against, with only Besse and Commissioner Tonya McDaniel in favor. County Attorney Gordon Watkins warned the board the move was too legally risky, pointing to the Chatham County case in which a developer successfully challenged a moratorium. The proposal did not advance to a public hearing. 2026-10-01: Forsyth County commissioners voted 5-2 against a proposal for a six-month moratorium on new data center development. Commissioner Dan Besse drafted the proposal; the county attorney told the board it was too legally risky. Besse and Commissioner Tonya McDaniel cast the yes votes. The date shown is the report date.","scope":"county: Forsyth County","status":"denied","date":"2026-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-10-01/forsyth-rejects-data-center-moratorium-proposal-over-legal-concerns","label":"www.wfdd.org"},{"url":"https://wschronicle.com/government/forsyth-data-center-moratorium-rejected-besse-proposal/","label":"wschronicle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Forsyth County Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cadf2ec09d1f2018","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Gates County","summary":"Gates County passed a 12-month moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities after receiving two inquiries from PACE, a firm that prepares ordinances and land use regulations to promote data center development. County officials cited concerns about energy consumption, utility infrastructure strain, noise from cooling systems and backup generators, hazardous material storage, e-wa","scope":"county: Gates County","status":"in_force","date":"2025-12-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.gatescountyindex.com/news/data-center-moratorium-approved-f56883de","label":"www.gatescountyindex.com"},{"url":"https://www.gatescountyindex.com/news/is-a-data-center-in-gates-countys-future-c8f66c53","label":"www.gatescountyindex.com"},{"url":"https://www.bisnow.com/raleigh-durham/news/construction-development/north-carolina-towns-counties-consider-moratoriums-on-data-centers-133779","label":"www.bisnow.com"},{"url":"https://ncnewsline.com/2026/03/16/apex-weighs-pause-on-data-centers-as-resistance-spreads-across-nc/","label":"ncnewsline.com"},{"url":"https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/03/25/nc-communities-push-back-ai-data-centers-project-delta-lawsuit/","label":"www.northcarolinahealthnews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"52649a5042e592e0","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Guilford County","summary":"2026-09-29: The Guilford County Board of Commissioners will hold a hearing on Thursday, October 15, 2026 at 5:30 p.m. on an ordinance to impose a 180-day moratorium on development approvals for new data centers (WXII report of September 29, 2026; report date). Chairman Skip Alston raised the moratorium at a September 17 work session where staff said the county's development ordinance does not define a data center. Greensboro's city council approved its own moratorium in August on data centers exceeding 10 megawatts, running until February 14, 2027. 2026-10-15: The Guilford County Board of Commissioners will hold a hearing on Thursday, October 15, 2026 on an ordinance regarding data centers. Earlier September reports describe the board taking a first step toward a 180-day moratorium. Next date: 2026-10-15.","scope":"county: Guilford County","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wxii12.com/article/guilford-county-board-of-commissioners-to-consider-moratorium-on-data-centers/73938588","label":"www.wxii12.com"},{"url":"https://myfox8.com/news/north-carolina/guilford/guilford-county-commissioners-discuss-data-centers/","label":"myfox8.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Guilford County Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"52ba35eb015d33ad","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Harnett County","summary":"Harnett County Commissioners on April 21, 2026 voted to schedule a public hearing for May 4, 2026 on a proposed one-year data center moratorium and authorized modifications to the county's Unified Development Ordinance language. Commissioners cited concerns about the water department's capacity to support large-load uses. The vote follows a wave of central North Carolina counties advancing data ce","scope":"county: Harnett County","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://sandhills.news/2026/04/21/harnett-moratorium-on-data-centers-public-hearing-scheduled/","label":"sandhills.news"},{"url":"https://www.sanfordherald.com/archives/harnett-commissioners-approve-one-year-data-center-moratorium/article_17ded063-c0fe-548e-bab0-20cd6df6c922.html","label":"www.sanfordherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ed3eb0cb9d6bc343","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Henderson County","summary":"Henderson County passed a 60-day moratorium on cryptocurrency mining on May 1, 2023, citing noise, energy, and e-waste concerns. The moratorium was replaced by permanent Land Development Code amendments establishing zoning requirements for crypto mining. State Sen. Tim Moffitt also sponsored SB 774 granting Henderson, Polk, and Rutherford counties authority to regulate crypto mining.","scope":"county: Henderson County","status":"expired","date":"2023-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foxcarolina.com/2023/05/01/henderson-county-hold-public-hearing-cryptocurrency-mining/","label":"www.foxcarolina.com"},{"url":"https://www.hendersoncountync.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_board/meeting/136698/4.20.23_plbd_item_-_text_amendment_for_cryptocurrency_mining.pdf","label":"www.hendersoncountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Henderson County"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f686704f157feee0","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lee County","summary":"Lee County commissioners voted 6-1 on March 16, 2026 to begin drafting a moratorium on data centers and cryptomining, following a packed public meeting. On April 20, 2026, after a roughly three-hour public hearing, the Board voted 5-1 to approve zoning regulations adding 'Data Center' to the county's Unified Development Ordinance. Many residents had advocated for an outright moratorium. The new st","scope":"county: Lee County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-03-17/lee-county-residents-ask-for-a-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://sandhills.news/2026/01/06/lee-county-nc-fracking-and-data-center/","label":"sandhills.news"},{"url":"https://cwfnc.org/nofracklee/","label":"cwfnc.org"},{"url":"https://www.sanfordherald.com/news/lee-commissioners-adopt-data-center-regulations/article_18d8f60f-25b7-5391-8faa-f6419a63919b.html","label":"www.sanfordherald.com"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/central-north-carolina-data-center-plans-april-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d8d8973fc44c52c8","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Leland","summary":"The Town of Leland initiated a preemptive text amendment to regulate data center facilities, requiring closed-loop cooling systems, a 60% renewable energy mandate, and restricting data centers to heavy industrial districts via conditional rezoning only. No data center has been proposed within town boundaries, but staff acted proactively given rapid regional growth of the industry, particularly nea","scope":"city: Leland","status":"pending","date":"2026-02-27","sources":[{"url":"https://portcitydaily.com/latest-news/2026/02/27/leland-braces-for-ai-surge-with-strict-proposed-data-center-rules/","label":"portcitydaily.com"},{"url":"https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2026/02/26/microsoft-makes-plans-for-datacenter-in-north-carolina","label":"spectrumlocalnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.wect.com/2026/02/25/leland-town-council-hold-public-hearing-data-center-zoning-rules/","label":"www.wect.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"14616af2105e4aba","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Lower Moncure Road data center","summary":"Lee County Government issued a statement on Thursday, October 1, 2026 about the now-approved data center proposal on Lower Moncure Road; The Rant reports the planning department issued the permit earlier that week. The statement says commissioners were told in closed session on February 16 that a developer intended to apply, and that the developer was asked to wait until new data center standards were adopted after an April 20 hearing. The county said no commissioner or staff member accepted improper incentives. According to the report, the county's position is that the project cannot be stopped by a moratorium under state statute. A data center discussion was on the agenda for the board's Monday, October 5 meeting. Next date: 2026-10-05.","scope":"Record-specific: Lee County (Lower Moncure Road)","status":"approved_amid_opposition","date":"2026-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://rantnc.com/2026/10/01/county-says-data-center-project-will-proceed-releases-project-timeline/","label":"rantnc.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c8b91c53c8d76443","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Natelli Investments Wake County 250MW","summary":"Withdrew annexation and rezoning applications early 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Wake County","status":"withdrawn","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://fortune.com/2026/06/16/data-center-opposition-construction-delays-blocks-report/","label":"fortune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Natelli Investments"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:withdrawn","delay:zoning_denial:withdrawn"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2364b319549649b0","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"New Hill Digital Campus","summary":"Developer withdrew annexation and rezoning applications for a 300MW campus near the Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant after a 2,000+ signature petition and intense resident backlash over noise, air pollution, and water/energy use; Apex considered a follow-on one-year moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: New Hill/Apex, Wake County","status":"withdrawn","date":"2026-03-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-03-05/proposed-data-center-new-hill-digital-campus-wake-county-apex","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/residents-rally-against-250mw-data-center-proposal-in-wake-county-north-carolina/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Natelli Holdings (Natelli Investments LLC)"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:withdrawn","delay:zoning_denial:withdrawn"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f21c5e68ada2e552","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Newport","summary":"The moratorium applies to all data center developments within the city. The action was taken by the Newport City Council on the stated date.","scope":"city: Newport","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimAFBVV95cUxNa0lQek80TzNpdXNiVFZTb2NNZV9KR1p6OXRNdC1WaHVHVjFFQW4wYnRkZ0FPLWw3U2JsNlNVaWlsUTQySzRac0pmLXVQUW53Z2g0SVpkSXlGekhwMWJGelF2OGhEMkhudGZfSjJXcFN3WGpRWVprTzEtRVhIQzI1ZE9nNWZWazFFYXRQSTNLbGVoUmM2dFQzTw","label":"news.google.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Newport City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf5238773510bb64","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"North Carolina (statewide)","summary":"Session Law 2026-41 repeals the electricity exemptions for Certified Datacenters under G.S. 105-164.13(55) and (55a), effective July 7, 2026 and applying to the first billing period that begins on or after August 6, 2026, so electricity sold for use at a Certified Datacenter is now taxed at the combined general rate. Session Law 2026-42 requires purchasers of electricity for use at a Certified Datacenter to report the tax paid within 30 days after each quarter, with the first report due October 30, 2026. Other data center sales tax exemptions remain in effect. The North Carolina Department of Revenue published the notice on July 23, 2026.","scope":"state: North Carolina (statewide)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/sales-and-use-tax/other-sales-and-use-tax-resources/important-notices-issued-sales-and-use-tax-division/important-notice-repeal-exemptions-electricity-used-datacenters","label":"www.ncdor.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"North Carolina General Assembly / Governor Josh Stein (Session Laws 2026-41 and 2026-42)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"77645e7335df2c2c","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Orange County","summary":"On April 21, 2026, the Orange County Board of Commissioners voted unanimously 6-0 to approve a one-year moratorium on large-scale data centers covering AI training facilities, cryptocurrency mining, data processing, and similar large operations. Public testimony was uniformly supportive, citing concerns about air and noise pollution, water consumption during drought conditions, and electricity dem","scope":"county: Orange County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/orange-county-one-year-pause-building-new-data-centers-april-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-04-22/orange-county-moratorium-data-centers","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://orangecountync.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1391","label":"orangecountync.gov"},{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/2026-04-22/orange-county-moratorium-data-centers","label":"www.bpr.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"886117a42038f872","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Person County Microsoft data center","summary":"Person County residents publicly demanded answers from Microsoft over a planned local data center; Microsoft hosted a community meeting in June 2026 amid rising central-NC opposition, with multiple central North Carolina counties pausing to consider data center plans in April 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Person County","status":"delayed","date":"2026-03-20","sources":[{"url":"https://cwfnc.org/person/","label":"cwfnc.org"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/person-county-microsoft-data-center-discussion-june-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Microsoft"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Microsoft"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"325898df5bb44b61","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax","summary":"Halifax County commissioners split 3-3 on Tuesday, September 8, 2026 on a resolution approving an amended and restated economic development agreement with Quiet Data Centers Halifax Inc. and Project Halifax LLC, so the amendments were not adopted. The agreement concerns about 251 acres off Trestle Road in Enfield Township.","scope":"Record-specific: Halifax County (Enfield Township)","status":"denied","date":"2026-09-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.rrdailyherald.com/news/local/data-center-amendments-fail-on-3-3-commissioners-vote/article_82ffdaa1-da2d-5a5a-9ec8-c80b24e9b40b.html","label":"www.rrdailyherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Quiet Data Centers Halifax Inc."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b068ffd2dcff9b47","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Raleigh","summary":"On Tuesday, September 15, 2026, the council directed the city attorney to draft a moratorium; a public hearing and possible vote are scheduled for the October 6 meeting. Existing facilities would not be affected. In August a developer withdrew an annexation request for a data center in Southeast Raleigh. Update 2026-09-15: Raleigh City Council directed the city attorney to draft a six-month data center moratorium. WUNC reports the council will discuss and possibly vote on it at its October 6, 2026 meeting. A developer withdrew an annexation request for a southeast Raleigh data center in August after public opposition. Next date: 2026-10-06. (Previously recorded as proposed, dated 2026-09-15.)","scope":"city: Raleigh","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-09-16/raleigh-cary-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://abc11.com/post/data-centers-nc-raleigh-considers-6-month-pause-new-city-reviews-growth-impacts/19839683/","label":"abc11.com"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-09-16/raleigh-cary-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"929da3683380c4fd","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Rowan County","summary":"Rowan County (NC) Board of Commissioners approved a 1-year data center moratorium 4-0 on April 21, 2026, effective May 4, 2026. The Long Ferry Road project (EDC Charlotte LLC) is exempted per NC state law which prevents moratoria from applying to already-submitted applications. Commissioner Craig Pierce walked out of the meeting before the vote. The moratorium gives the county time to develop zoni","scope":"county: Rowan County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/politics/2026-04-21/rowan-county-approves-one-year-moratorium-on-new-data-centers","label":"www.wfae.org"},{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/04/21/rowan-county-commission-passes-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.wbtv.com"},{"url":"https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/local/data-center-debate-in-rowan-county-hits-a-boiling-point-with-a-vote-a-missing-commissioner-and-protests/275-d52cf75a-a25e-4364-85e8-1f1257721d17","label":"www.wcnc.com"},{"url":"https://www.salisburypost.com/2026/04/21/roco-passes-data-center-moratorium-over-100-residents-express-data-center-opposition/","label":"www.salisburypost.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cc7a97d3889d3bd0","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Southport","summary":"The Southport Planning Board voted unanimously on July 16, 2026 to recommend the city adopt a 15-month moratorium on data center development rather than proceeding directly to a zoning text amendment, as city staff continue workshopping permanent zoning rules. The recommendation now goes to the Southport City Council for a final vote. Update 2026-09-10: The Southport Board of Aldermen voted unanimously on Thursday, September 10, 2026 to ban new data center approvals for the next 15 months, following a public hearing. The pause gives city staff time to develop land-use standards. The Planning Board had recommended the 15-month moratorium in July. The city has said no data center projects are currently proposed in Southport. (Previously recorded as pending, dated 2026-07-16.)","scope":"city: Southport","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://portcitydaily.com/latest-news/2026/07/17/southport-pushes-for-data-center-moratorium-as-it-workshops-zoning-rules/","label":"portcitydaily.com"},{"url":"https://www.wect.com/2026/09/10/southport-leaders-unanimously-back-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.wect.com"},{"url":"https://www.cityofsouthport.gov/news_detail_T4_R98.php","label":"www.cityofsouthport.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a2c6e5fd141b157f","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Stokes County","summary":"Stokes County Board of Commissioners approved (3-2 vote) in January 2026 the rezoning of approximately 1,845 acres of residential-agricultural land along the Dan River for heavy industrial use, paving the way for the Project Delta hyperscale data center complex. On March 13, 2026, the Southern Coalition for Social Justice and Southern Environmental Law Center filed suit in Stokes County Superior C","scope":"county: Stokes County","status":"expired","date":"2026-01-12","sources":[{"url":"https://ncnewsline.com/2026/03/13/community-groups-sue-over-planned-data-center-in-stokes-county/","label":"ncnewsline.com"},{"url":"https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/03/25/nc-communities-push-back-ai-data-centers-project-delta-lawsuit/","label":"www.northcarolinahealthnews.org"},{"url":"https://www.selc.org/press-release/community-groups-residents-file-lawsuit-over-stokes-county-data-center-rezoning/","label":"www.selc.org"},{"url":"https://southerncoalition.org/community-groups-residents-file-lawsuit-over-stokes-county-data-center-rezoning/","label":"southerncoalition.org"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19032026/north-carolina-county-data-center-rezoning-lawsuit/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d681e7ff4ad1a065","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Stokes County","summary":"Update 2026-09-14: Stokes County commissioners voted 3-2 on Monday night to rezone roughly 1,800 acres of farmland near Walnut Cove for the Project Delta hyperscale data center, according to a WUNC report published September 15, 2026 (the Monday before publication is September 14). The developer is Engineered Land Solutions. The board first approved the project by the same margin in January, but that decision was later voided over a procedural issue. (Previously recorded as pending_review, dated 2026-07-10.)","scope":"county: Stokes County","status":"approved","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-07-10/stokes-planning-board-backs-pause-on-data-center-development","label":"www.wfdd.org"},{"url":"https://southerncoalition.org/stokes-county-commissioners-open-door-to-data-centers-despite-overwhelming-community-opposition/","label":"southerncoalition.org"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-09-15/inside-stokes-countys-latest-vote-on-the-project-delta-data-center","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Stokes County Planning Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a19441e8c52e09c2","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Surry County","summary":"Surry County commissioners voted unanimously on July 21, 2026 to enact a two-year moratorium on new data center development, extending a prior 60-day pause. A steering committee will be formed to study community and infrastructure impacts before any new zoning framework is adopted.","scope":"county: Surry County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-07-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-07-21/surry-county-enacts-two-year-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4442844932277424","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Swain County","summary":"Swain County held a packed public hearing on April 1, 2026 (the most crowded meeting ever in their building) with 30+ speakers over two hours ,  only one opposed the moratorium. Triggered by an email inquiry from Paces Technologies about zoning for a data center. On April 21, 2026, the Swain County Board of Commissioners unanimously passed a 12-month moratorium on new data center construction. Comm","scope":"county: Swain County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/climate-environment/2026-04-01/swain-county-joins-the-list-of-wnc-communities-considering-a-temporary-ban-on-data-centers","label":"www.bpr.org"},{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/item/41144-swain-public-hearing-brings-moratorium-support-data-center-opposition","label":"smokymountainnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.bpr.org/climate-environment/2026-04-22/swain-county-unanimously-passes-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.bpr.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d84b063ca4cc7571","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Apex","summary":"The Apex Town Council voted unanimously on April 14, 2026 to adopt a one-year moratorium on data center development, following the March 5 withdrawal of Natelli Investments' New Hill Digital Campus (300MW, 189 acres) and sustained pressure from the Protect Wake County Coalition. The moratorium gives the town time to study impacts and develop regulations. Apex Town Council unanim","scope":"city: Town of Apex","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-03-11/apex-data-center-moratorium-wake-county","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://indyweek.com/news/apex-initiates-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"indyweek.com"},{"url":"https://ncnewsline.com/2026/03/16/apex-weighs-pause-on-data-centers-as-resistance-spreads-across-nc/","label":"ncnewsline.com"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/apex-data-center-moratorium-public-hearing-march-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"323b9a1fe2a216e8","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Boone","summary":"Boone Town, North Carolina, Council voted 5-0 to approve a one-year moratorium on data center and cryptocurrency mining development on March 23, 2026, cheered by a capacity crowd at town hall. The pause gives officials time to study environmental and economic impacts before developers arrive. Watauga County Commissioners agreed to hold a public hearing on a potential county-wide moratorium on Apri","scope":"city: Town of Boone","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-03-23/boone-approves-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-03-23/boone-approves-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2026/03/25/nc-communities-push-back-ai-data-centers-project-delta-lawsuit/","label":"www.northcarolinahealthnews.org"},{"url":"https://www.wataugademocrat.com/news/local/boone-discusses-moratorium-on-data-center-construction/article_d5389de8-1ba0-4827-9193-d49864d3a5f3.html","label":"www.wataugademocrat.com"},{"url":"https://mountaintrue.org/upper-new-riverkeeper-press-release/","label":"mountaintrue.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"090217ceee498f47","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Canton","summary":"In Town of Canton, North Carolina, Canton Board of Aldermen approved a 12-month moratorium on data center construction, cryptocurrency mining, and server farms after about 50 residents voiced concerns at a public hearing. Prompted by out-of-town companies inquiring about using the site of the town's decommissioned paper mill. No concrete plans exist yet. Residents spoke to the economic hardship af","scope":"city: Town of Canton","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-11","sources":[{"url":"https://indyweek.com/news/as-chatham-considers-moratorium-wake-county-residents-continue-opposition-to-proposed-apex-data-center/","label":"indyweek.com"},{"url":"https://mountainx.com/news/environment/canton-passes-12-month-moratorium-on-data-centers-and-cryptocurrency-mining/","label":"mountainx.com"},{"url":"https://nclocal.org/2026/02/12/town-of-canton-blocks-any-potential-data-center-for-one-year/","label":"nclocal.org"},{"url":"https://wlos.com/news/local/town-canton-moratorium-pause-data-centers-crypto-mining-noise-public-hearing-paper-mill-nature-resources-water-energy-technology-jobs-infrastructure-future-community-feb-11","label":"wlos.com"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stand-against-data-center-new-hill-nc","label":"www.change.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ecb404e9301e0a33","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Cary (Wake County)","summary":"The Cary Town Council unanimously approved an 18-month moratorium on data centers on Thursday, August 27, 2026. The town suspended development approvals, rezoning applications, development plans and building permits associated with data centers. WUNC reports the town plans technical study and community engagement through spring 2027, a public hearing in October 2027 and a final council decision in February 2028. It is described as the longest pause in the Triangle region. Next date: 2028-02-27.","scope":"town: Town of Cary (Wake County)","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-27","sources":[{"url":"https://abc11.com/post/cary-approves-18-month-moratorium-data-centers-amid-growth-concerns/19748618/","label":"abc11.com"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-09-16/raleigh-cary-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Cary Town Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4a7da26ec5e800f8","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Clyde","summary":"The Town of Clyde, NC passed a one-year moratorium on data center development at its April 16, 2026 meeting following a public hearing. This follows neighboring Canton's similar moratorium and reflects a growing trend of proactive community action across Western North Carolina.","scope":"city: Town of Clyde","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-16","sources":[{"url":"https://wlos.com/news/local/new-data-center-moratorium-hearing-meeting-clyde-wnc-western-north-carolina-leaders-local-residents-town-leaders-crypto-ai-server-farms","label":"wlos.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8d09c40fcf17c9a5","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Hillsborough","summary":"The Town of Hillsborough enacted a 60-day moratorium on AI data centers and data mining to update its land-use ordinances, joining recent actions by Orange County, Chatham County, and the City of Durham in the region.","scope":"borough: Town of Hillsborough","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://chapelboro.com/news-on-the-hill-with-andrew-stuckey/conversations-with-the-mayors/hillsborough-budget-updates-data-center-moratorium-longtime-employee-retires","label":"chapelboro.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a4c279c0dcec7f47","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Tarboro","summary":"The Tarboro Town Council rejected a Special Use Permit for Energy Storage Solutions' proposed 300MW, eight-phase data center on a 52-acre site near Anaconda and McNair roads by a 7-1 vote. The developer filed an appeal to Edgecombe Superior Court in November 2025, alleging the town committed 'errors of law.' A separate project proposed for the Kingsboro Business Park continues. Edgecombe County co","scope":"city: Town of Tarboro","status":"expired","date":"2025-09-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cbs17.com/news/local-news/tarboro-data-center-project-appeals-rejection-by-town-council-saying-site-would-generate-11-million-per-year-in-revenue/","label":"www.cbs17.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/developers-to-appeal-data-center-rejection-in-tarboro-north-carolina/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/north-caroilna-residents-fight-back-against-massive-tech-project-potentially-coming-their-town","label":"www.foxbusiness.com"},{"url":"https://ncejn.org/updates-on-the-fight-against-data-centers-edgecombe-county/","label":"ncejn.org"},{"url":"https://mytarborotoday.com/ess-plans-to-file-appeal-of-tarboros-sup-denial-p2853-106.htm","label":"mytarborotoday.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"78d6b9f077285583","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Town of Waxhaw","summary":"12-month data center moratorium (In force).","scope":"city: Town of Waxhaw","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-01","sources":[{"url":"https://wbtv.com","label":"wbtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"26de238e0f400d29","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Triangle Innovation Park West (TIP West)","summary":"Chatham County's 12-month moratorium on new data center/crypto-mine permits (adopted Feb 11, 2026) halted processing of TIP West's site plan; Eco TIP West sued the county in Superior Court on April 23, 2026 seeking over $300M in damages and to proceed under a prior \"zoning interpretation.\"","scope":"Record-specific: Moncure, Chatham County","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-02-11","sources":[{"url":"https://nsjonline.com/article/2026/05/chatham-county-faces-lawsuit-over-data-center-moratorium/","label":"nsjonline.com"},{"url":"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article315547697.html","label":"www.newsobserver.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Eco TIP West LLC (Kirk Bradley / Lee-Moore Capital)"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:litigation_active","delay:local_moratorium:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bb84522806861908","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Vance County","summary":"After a delayed April 6, 2026 vote and a unanimous April 12-13 planning board recommendation, the Vance County Board of Commissioners voted 6-1 on April 20, 2026 to approve a rezoning along U.S. 158 near Henderson that paves the way for a potential data center. The developer, Natelli Investments, has not officially confirmed the use, though it is the same firm that withdrew an Apex data center pro Update 2026-09-14: The Vance County Board of Commissioners voted 5-2 on Monday night, September 14, 2026 to put a 60-day moratorium in place for data center development, effective on adoption. Commissioners Leo Kelly and Valencia Perry voted no, with Kelly saying 60 days was not long enough; the legal notice had advertised 60 days. Days earlier, Natelli Holdings told the county it had decided to file a development plan for its site along U.S. 158. The county manager said the moratorium ends in November. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-04-20.)","scope":"county: Vance County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/urge-vance-county-board-to-vote-no-on-rezoning-for-the-data-center","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-04-10/opposition-to-data-centers-is-catching-a-fire-across-north-carolina-spurring-political-challenges","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/vance-county-board-approves-rezoning-potential-data-center-development-april-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/officials-in-north-carolina-county-give-ok-for-rezoning-potential-data-center-incoming/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://wizs.com/towntalk-vance-county-commissioners-adopt-60-day-moratorium/","label":"wizs.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4e6869bd82ea9aec","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Wake County","summary":"Natelli Investments LLC withdrew its annexation and rezoning applications for the New Hill Digital Campus on March 5, 2026 ,  a 190-acre, 250-300 MW data center on Shearon Harris Road near Apex, NC. The withdrawal cited the Town's ongoing deliberations over zoning changes needed to permit data centers. Mayor Pro Tem Terry Mahaffey then proposed a one-year moratorium on new data centers, which the A","scope":"county: Wake County","status":"expired","date":"2025-08-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-03-05/proposed-data-center-new-hill-digital-campus-wake-county-apex","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/natelli-withdraws-apex-data-center-project-shearon-harris-march-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/developer-withdraws-proposal-for-250mw-data-center-in-apex-north-carolina/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-03-11/apex-data-center-moratorium-wake-county","label":"www.wunc.org"},{"url":"https://hoodline.com/2026/03/apex-neighbors-help-ax-mega-new-hill-data-center-plan/","label":"hoodline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"49d5537e5eb7ea06","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Watauga County","summary":"Watauga County, North Carolina, Commissioners unanimously voted on March 24, 2026 to schedule a public hearing on April 21 for a potential county-wide data center moratorium. This follows the Town of Boone's unanimous one-year moratorium passed the same week. Commissioners cited concerns about water consumption (large data centers use 1.5 million gallons/day), stormwater runoff, noise pollution, l","scope":"county: Watauga County","status":"pending","date":"2026-03-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wataugademocrat.com/news/local/commissioners-move-toward-data-center-moratorium/article_d6f97008-ebf5-4ac5-ab70-43746bb9e4a0.html","label":"www.wataugademocrat.com"},{"url":"https://wataugaonline.com/boone-town-council-passes-one-year-data-center-moratorium-5-0-watauga-county-commissioners-move-toward-county-wide-restrictions/","label":"wataugaonline.com"},{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-03-23/boone-approves-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"867ff3ddc6f2c3f2","state":"NC","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Yadkin County","summary":"Staff proposed 12 months; Commissioner Cliff Collins moved to lengthen it to two years after more than an hour of public comment opposing data centers. The moratorium applies only to unincorporated areas, so two WhiteFiber/Enovum Data Centers warehouse-conversion projects inside the Town of Yadkinville are not affected, according to the county manager.","scope":"county: Yadkin County","status":"in_force","date":"2026-08-17","sources":[{"url":"https://wunc.org","label":"wunc.org"},{"url":"https://www.yadkinripple.com/news/moratorium-approved-for-yadkin-county-as-potential-yadkinville-data-center-project-announced/article_485d48fb-c61b-4167-b885-3d469e9a6bbe.html","label":"www.yadkinripple.com"},{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-08-24/yadkinville-data-center-projects-not-affected-by-county-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Commissioners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0425c77f21429fc9","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center and crypto-mining moratorium","summary":"Commissioners unanimously approved a 12-month moratorium on data centers and cryptocurrency mining in unincorporated areas through February 2027; developer Eco TIP West LLC subsequently sued over a frozen 750 MW project.","scope":"Local: Chatham County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/chatham-county-approves-12-month-ban-data-centers-crypto-mining-february-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Chatham County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"afaf001e2ddc7c0f","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"In April 2026, the Town of Clyde in Haywood County enacted a 12-month moratorium barring acceptance of zoning, conditional use, site plan, building and other development approvals for data centers within town limits.","scope":"Local: Clyde","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/item/41209-clyde-enacts-moratorium-as-broader-data-center-fight-builds","label":"smokymountainnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Clyde"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"901f12fcfb423655","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Commissioners unanimously adopted a 12-month moratorium on April 21, 2026 and formed an ad hoc committee to study data center impacts.","scope":"Local: Swain County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Swain County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"076a69b4395ac51c","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Commissioners voted unanimously on Aug. 11, 2026 for a 12-month halt on accepting, processing or approving applications for data centers, crypto-mining facilities and related digital infrastructure. No project had been proposed.","scope":"Local: Town of Waxhaw","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/08/13/town-waxhaw-unanimously-approved-12-month-moratorium-data-centers/","label":"www.wbtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Waxhaw"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1eeb09c2f8b5063f","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month data center moratorium","summary":"On May 19, 2026, the Woodfin Town Council approved a 12-month moratorium on data center development while the town updates its land development ordinance.","scope":"Local: Woodfin","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://wlos.com/news/local/woodfin-town-council-approves-12-month-pause-data-center-development-moratorium-facilites-community-facilities-western-north-carolina","label":"wlos.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Woodfin"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"03d509191d6a1bb8","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month moratorium on data center approvals","summary":"Gates County adopted a 12-month moratorium on data center approvals in early 2026.","scope":"Local: Gates County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Gates County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c355e8d58e082040","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"12-month moratorium on data centers and crypto mining","summary":"The City Council voted on Aug. 25, 2026 to enact an immediate 12-month moratorium on new data centers and cryptocurrency mining, running to Aug. 25, 2027 or until the city adopts a zoning ordinance text amendment covering those uses, whichever comes first. Staff was directed to research the industries and draft regulations.","scope":"Local: Whiteville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wect.com/2026/08/26/whiteville-approves-12-month-moratorium-new-data-centers-crypto-mining/","label":"www.wect.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Whiteville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3b97dbcfb4cc458","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"120-day moratorium for data centers above 10 MW","summary":"The City Council enacted a 120-day moratorium on Aug. 18, 2026 covering data centers drawing more than 10 MW. Residents at the hearing pressed for a far longer pause to allow environmental study.","scope":"Local: Greensboro","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://abc45.com/news/local/greensboro-residents-air-concerns-at-hearing-after-council-oks-data-center-moratorium","label":"abc45.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Greensboro"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"66d7df4ef7713b17","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"120-day pause on data center approvals","summary":"The City Council adopted a 120-day pause on data center approvals in May 2026 while it reviewed standards.","scope":"Local: Fayetteville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Fayetteville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b767f9b8778c3e9c","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"150-day data center moratorium","summary":"The City Council voted 11-0 on June 8, 2026 for a 150-day moratorium on new data centers (ending November 2026) to study infrastructure, noise and environmental impacts; approved projects were unaffected.","scope":"Local: Charlotte","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/06/09/charlotte-city-council-approves-150-day-moratorium-new-data-centers/","label":"www.wbtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Charlotte"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0fe95e27742d2793","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"32-month data center moratorium","summary":"Northampton County adopted an unusually long 32-month data center moratorium in May 2026.","scope":"Local: Northampton County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Northampton County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9125956ad212eba6","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"6-month data center moratorium (unincorporated areas)","summary":"The Board of Commissioners voted 7-0 for a 6-month moratorium on data centers in unincorporated areas (through December 15, 2026) to allow time to draft regulations.","scope":"Local: Cumberland County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cityviewnc.com/stories/cumberland-county-enacts-6-month-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.cityviewnc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Cumberland County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"047fa125450d5c53","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"60-day data center moratorium (later extended)","summary":"The town unanimously imposed a 60-day moratorium on new AI data centers and data-mining facilities within town limits, later followed by a longer moratorium in June 2026.","scope":"Local: Town of Hillsborough","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://chapelboro.com/news/local-government/no-ai-data-centers-in-hillsborough-at-least-for-60-days","label":"chapelboro.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Hillsborough"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"84efe8243d6504bc","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Beaufort County proposes one-year data center moratorium","summary":"Beaufort County commissioners are considering a one-year moratorium that would stop the acceptance, processing and approval of data center development applications. An informal hearing was held September 14, 2026, with no vote. The official public hearing and vote were postponed to October 5, 2026.","scope":"Local: Beaufort County","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://wcti12.com/news/local/beaufort-county-to-hear-public-input-on-proposed-one-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"wcti12.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Beaufort County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"49ad917ecc3002cf","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County data center moratorium","summary":"Watauga County commissioners noticed a countywide moratorium hearing for April 21, 2026 and the county is reported among the western North Carolina jurisdictions that have enacted data center development moratoriums. Adoption date not independently confirmed.","scope":"Local: Watauga County","status":"enacted","date":"2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-08-14/greensboro-alamance-and-yadkin-to-consider-data-center-moratoriums","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Watauga County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"72b422fc810eeab3","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through February 11, 2027","summary":"Board of Commissioners unanimously approved a six-month moratorium on data center development following a special meeting and public hearing where residents raised concerns about water consumption during drought conditions. No data center project has been proposed in the county. The measure runs to February 11, 2027.","scope":"Local: McDowell County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wcabnews.com/post/mcdowell-county-commissioners-approve-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers","label":"www.wcabnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"McDowell County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"13de2569fd40eab9","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center and crypto mining moratorium","summary":"Brevard adopted one of the first North Carolina moratoriums, a temporary halt on data centers and crypto mining beginning in September 2025 and later carried to a full year.","scope":"Local: Town of Brevard","status":"enacted","date":"2025-09","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Brevard"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d7d45ef0e253b55d","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center moratorium","summary":"Mayodan, in Rockingham County, is among the North Carolina municipalities that had enacted a data center moratorium by mid-July 2026.","scope":"Local: Town of Mayodan","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-07-14/stokes-commission-rejects-six-month-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Mayodan"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"160ecb6859daba38","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center moratorium (60-day, extended to 12 months)","summary":"The City Council adopted a 60-day moratorium on data center development in May 2026 and in June 2026 extended it to a 12-month moratorium running through May 2027.","scope":"Local: City of Durham","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/durham-city-council-data-center-meeting-may-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"City of Durham"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a7863b1a8d95a6f9","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center moratorium, extended one year","summary":"Kings Mountain adopted a 182-day moratorium in February 2026 on a 5-2 vote after a second data center proposal. With that pause due to expire in late August, the City Council voted on Aug. 25, 2026 to extend it by a full year, carrying it into late August 2027.","scope":"Local: Kings Mountain","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.qcnews.com/news/u-s/north-carolina/kings-mountain/kings-mountain-leaders-pause-potential-data-center-projects-amid-community-concerns/","label":"www.qcnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Kings Mountain"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2bf52937fb8640a7","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Datacenter Transparency Act: statewide siting moratorium","summary":"Would impose a moratorium on state and local permits for 100 MW+ data center siting from Aug 1 2026 to Aug 1 2028 pending a UNC Collaboratory study, plus annual tax-exemption certification.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://lrs.sog.unc.edu/billsum/h-1189-2025-2026","label":"lrs.sog.unc.edu"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aafc220952d6a48c","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Expired local moratorium on data centers through June 13, 2024","summary":"1-year moratorium on data processing facilities including crypto mining and large server farms, passed unanimously. Would have expired ~Jun 2024; no extension or replacement ordinance found. Confirm current status with the county before citing as active. The measure runs to June 13, 2024.","scope":"Local: Madison County","status":"failed","date":"2023-06","sources":[{"url":"https://news.yahoo.com/madison-county-imposes-1-moratorium-090939100.html","label":"news.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Madison County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"928488ab5100d192","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Henderson County data center moratorium (failed)","summary":"Henderson County passed a 60-day moratorium on cryptocurrency mining on May 1, 2023, citing noise, energy, and e-waste concerns. The moratorium was replaced by permanent Land Development Code amendments establishing zoning requirements for crypto mining. State Sen. Tim Moffitt also sponsored SB 774 granting Henderson, Polk, and Rutherford counties authority to regulate crypto mining.","scope":"Local: Henderson County","status":"failed","date":"2023-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hendersoncountync.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_board/meeting/136698/4.20.23_plbd_item_-_text_amendment_for_cryptocurrency_mining.pdf","label":"www.hendersoncountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Henderson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2bd64ffed6dec4b3","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Indefinite tribal moratorium on data centers","summary":"The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Tribal Council (Dinilawigi) passed Ordinance No. 158 (2026) on May 7, 2026 by a vote of 11-0, with one member absent. The ordinance places a moratorium on data centers within the tribe's lands and states that it will remain in effect indefinitely.","scope":"Local: Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (Qualla Boundary)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://theonefeather.com/2026/05/07/dinilawigi-approves-indefinite-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"theonefeather.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (Qualla Boundary)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"35ebc5f44dd67c98","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.","summary":"North Carolina HB 2639 (2005): Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.. Last action 2006-05-25: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"failed","date":"2006-05","sources":[{"url":"http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2005&BillID=H2639&votesToView=all","label":"www.ncleg.net"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ccde728219226db1","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.","summary":"North Carolina HB 2645 (2005): Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.. Last action 2006-05-25: Ref To Com On Finance.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"failed","date":"2006-05","sources":[{"url":"http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2005&BillID=H2645&votesToView=all","label":"www.ncleg.net"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"857477e095526aaf","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.","summary":"North Carolina SB 1964 (2005): Internet Data Center Facilities Tax Exemption.. Last action 2006-07-05: Rec From Senate.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"failed","date":"2006-07","sources":[{"url":"http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2005&BillID=S1964&votesToView=all","label":"www.ncleg.net"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e6debd81c60b3074","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Lee County data center moratorium","summary":"Lee County commissioners voted 6-1 on March 16, 2026 to begin drafting a moratorium on data centers and cryptomining, following a packed public meeting. On April 20, 2026, after a roughly three-hour public hearing, the Board voted 5-1 to approve zoning regulations adding 'Data Center' to the county's Unified Development Ordinance. Many residents had advocated for an outright moratorium. The new standards require pre-application meetings with Community Development staff, a noise study, and water/wastewater/electricity confirmation notices before site plan submission. Sanford City Council adopted near-identical regulations on April 22 in a 6-1 vote.","scope":"Local: Lee County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/2026-03-17/lee-county-residents-ask-for-a-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lee County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d5446d1a27d68afb","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through August 3, 2027","summary":"12-month moratorium on data-center development, approved unanimously by the town's Board of Commissioners to allow staff time to research impacts and draft ordinance language, after East Energy Renewables (headquartered in Farmville) pitched a data-center network to town leaders in February. The measure runs to August 3, 2027.","scope":"Local: Farmville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.witn.com/2026/08/04/farmville-board-adopts-12-month-moratorium-potential-data-center-after-residents-voice-opposition/","label":"www.witn.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Farmville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7e05882bb14eba58","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through August 3, 2028","summary":"2-year moratorium, 5-0 of members present after a public hearing: no data center applications or permits accepted, processed or approved in the county's zoning jurisdiction until Aug 3, 2028. Followed Energy Storage Solutions withdrawing its Kingsboro offer. The measure runs to August 3, 2028.","scope":"Local: Edgecombe County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.reflector.com/apgstate/commissioners-approve-two-year-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_d746111c-f601-5252-9055-22af0e2b292e.html","label":"www.reflector.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Edgecombe County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"45843231657d4577","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through February 28, 2028","summary":"18-month moratorium on all data center development, unanimously approved. Studies power demand, water consumption, noise/vibration, site design. Longest moratorium in the Triangle. The measure runs to February 28, 2028 and covers all data center uses.","scope":"Local: Cary","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/cary-18-month-data-center-moratorium-aug-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Cary"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6bfcfb56a94aa399","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Nash County adopts moratorium on data centers and crypto mining","summary":"The Nash County Board of Commissioners approved a temporary moratorium on September 8, 2026, after a public hearing. It pauses development approvals for data centers, data processing facilities and cryptocurrency mining operations in unincorporated Nash County. The moratorium runs until June 30, 2027, or until new zoning standards are adopted, whichever comes first.","scope":"Local: Nash County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"http://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/local/nash-county-enacts-temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers/article_4d5364c9-c321-4c2a-8364-b516b4073cdc.html","label":"www.rockymounttelegram.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Nash County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"de170f5d806a8488","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Nine-month moratorium on new large data centers","summary":"County commissioners voted 4-1 on Aug. 24, 2026, after a public hearing at which 63 residents signed up to speak, to bar new hyperscale data centers in unincorporated Durham County through May 2027 while staff draft permanent rules. Facilities under 100,000 square feet that use closed-loop cooling and no diesel backup generators are exempt. Commissioner Nida Allam dissented on the ground that the measure did not go far enough. The county action matches the City of Durham's existing pause.","scope":"Local: Durham County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-08-26/durham-county-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Durham County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"77ad5d31685db4d2","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center and crypto-mining moratorium","summary":"The Town Council voted unanimously on March 23, 2026 for a one-year moratorium on data center and cryptocurrency mining development within town limits.","scope":"Local: Town of Boone","status":"enacted","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-03-23/boone-approves-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Boone"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0878148bce531a65","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"Commissioners voted unanimously on Aug. 17, 2026 to enact a one-year moratorium on data center development after a public hearing at which more than 23 residents spoke in favor. The board must revisit it 30 days before it expires in August 2027.","scope":"Local: Alamance County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.elonnewsnetwork.com/article/2026/08/alamance-county-commissioners-pass-one-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.elonnewsnetwork.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Alamance County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"26626f41150f13d7","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"City Council approved a one-year pause on construction of new data centers in June 2026, citing utility demand and noise, while the city writes zoning rules to regulate them.","scope":"Local: Asheville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foxcarolina.com/2026/06/17/city-asheville-considering-one-year-moratorium-new-data-centers-over-utility-noise-concerns/","label":"www.foxcarolina.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Asheville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5d4e94286383e811","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The city adopted a one-year moratorium on data center development on June 2, 2026.","scope":"Local: Boiling Spring Lakes","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Boiling Spring Lakes"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f700899151bd3d13","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The City Council unanimously adopted a one-year moratorium on May 21, 2026 prohibiting development approvals for large data centers, crypto mining and similar uses.","scope":"Local: City of Wilson","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wilsontimes.com/news/city-council-approves-data-center-moratorium-25f2bcbd","label":"www.wilsontimes.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"City of Wilson"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e5e7d19256112cb","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"Commissioners unanimously approved a one-year moratorium in July 2026 barring permitting or filing of data centers while the county drafts development standards.","scope":"Local: Davie County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-07-07/davie-county-passes-one-year-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Davie County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9730db9306df2eda","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Town Council adopted a one-year moratorium effective June 17, 2026 and running through June 16, 2027. The town manager advised that Holly Springs can regulate data centers but cannot ban them outright.","scope":"Local: Holly Springs","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/holly-springs-joins-list-enacting","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Holly Springs"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f7b5b5059f3d9a76","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"On August 18, 2026, Jackson County commissioners unanimously adopted a one-year moratorium ordinance on new data center development, in effect through August 18, 2027, while the county studies potential regulations.","scope":"Local: Jackson County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://smokymountainnews.com/news/news-latest/jackson-implements-data-center-moratorium/","label":"smokymountainnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Jackson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7f7b78e8dd0072a4","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Board of Commissioners unanimously passed a one-year moratorium in April 2026 covering AI data centers, crypto mining and similar facilities while staff draft land-use rules.","scope":"Local: Orange County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.orangecountync.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/1391","label":"www.orangecountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Orange County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"17d8cc51d6a5711f","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Newport Town Council in Carteret County approved a moratorium on data center development, reported Sept. 16, 2026, that is set to remain in place for at least a year. The town will use the time to decide how data centers, data processing facilities and cryptocurrency mining should be handled in a rewrite of its Unified Development Ordinance.","scope":"Local: Newport","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.witn.com/2026/09/16/newport-approves-moratorium-data-center-development/","label":"www.witn.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Newport"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2c3f7f7d7474e8df","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"One-year pause on data center projects","summary":"Canton adopted a one-year moratorium on all data center projects in February 2026.","scope":"Local: Town of Canton","status":"enacted","date":"2026-02","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Canton"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a96570a4d8c02995","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Project Iron Spur data center rezoning denied","summary":"The Board of Commissioners voted 5-2 on July 30, 2026 to deny a rezoning for Project Iron Spur, a hyperscale data center on about 129 acres in Rural Hall, after the planning board opposed it. Commissioners Don Martin and Gloria Whisenhunt voted in support of the project.","scope":"Local: Forsyth County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-07-30/forsyth-commission-votes-down-rural-hall-data-center-proposal","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Forsyth County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8294c67374182bdf","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed data center moratorium of up to 180 days","summary":"On September 17, 2026, the Guilford County Board of Commissioners voted unanimously to schedule an October 15 legislative public hearing on a proposed moratorium of up to 180 days on data center projects.","scope":"Local: Guilford County","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.rhinotimes.com/news/guilford-commissioners-take-first-step-toward-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.rhinotimes.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Guilford County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b83f8907c29714e9","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed four-month data center moratorium","summary":"After a six-month moratorium failed on a 3-3 vote on Aug. 24, 2026, the Davidson County Board of Commissioners voted 4-2 on Sept. 28, 2026 to place a four-month data center moratorium on the agenda for Oct. 26, 2026, when a public hearing is scheduled. Chair Karen Watford opposed the measure.","scope":"Local: Davidson County","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-09-29/davidson-commissioners-remain-divided-on-data-centers-but-will-revisit-potential-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Davidson County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"11b4b426a5a3adeb","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed local moratorium on data centers","summary":"Following a September 3, 2026 public hearing, the City of Hendersonville has a one-year moratorium on data center development in place, according to a WLOS roundup of western North Carolina moratoriums.","scope":"Local: Hendersonville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://wlos.com/news/ask-13/ask-13-towns-counties-cities-asheville-temporary-zoning-regulations-moratoriums-data-centers-western-north-carolina-ai-artificial-intelligence","label":"wlos.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hendersonville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3ab16e9b6bda0047","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed local moratorium on data centers","summary":"On September 14, 2026, the Statesville City Council unanimously approved on second reading a 180-day moratorium on accepting, processing and approving data center development applications, effective that day; previously approved data centers are not affected.","scope":"Local: Statesville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wbtv.com/2026/09/15/statesville-unanimously-approves-180-day-moratorium-data-centers-what-we-know/","label":"www.wbtv.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Statesville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"37a1cf7995845834","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed one-year data center moratorium","summary":"The Yadkin County Board of Commissioners approved a two-year data center moratorium on August 17, 2026, after a public hearing. The moratorium applies only to unincorporated areas under county zoning. Two data center projects inside Yadkinville town limits are not affected.","scope":"Local: Yadkin County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-08-24/yadkinville-data-center-projects-not-affected-by-county-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Yadkin County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8b259a9fdb940566","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed six-month data center moratorium","summary":"On Sep 15, 2026 the City Council directed the city attorney to draft a six-month moratorium on data center development, after residents asked for one at the Sep 8 meeting and a developer withdrew an annexation request for a Southeast Raleigh data center site in August. The council is scheduled to discuss and possibly vote on the draft at its Oct 6, 2026 meeting. Neighboring Cary adopted an 18-month moratorium in August 2026.","scope":"Local: Raleigh","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2026-09-16/raleigh-cary-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wunc.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Raleigh"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"181bd4b518b2cfed","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed temporary data center moratorium","summary":"The Columbus County Board of Commissioners scheduled an October 5, 2026 public hearing on a temporary pause on data center development; the county attorney proposed 90 days and one commissioner proposed 120 days.","scope":"Local: Columbus County","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://borderbelt.org/columbus-county-nc-considers-data-center-moratorium/","label":"borderbelt.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Columbus County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d91aa188fd06f5e0","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Ratepayer Protection Act: sound and water standards","summary":"The Ratepayer Protection Act passed the Senate in May 2025 and passed the House with an amendment in June 2026 (69-44 on second reading). On June 8, 2026 it was referred to the Senate Rules Committee for concurrence; it has not become law.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S730","label":"www.ncleg.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f10a82ce8ce07853","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Ratepayer and Resource Protection Act","summary":"Would require all data centers in the state to publicly report electricity consumption, peak demand, water consumption, cooling systems and any emissions-free generation. Defines a large data center as one with projected peak demand of at least 40 MW and projected annual water use above 1 billion liters, and would bar such a center from beginning operation without on-site clean generation sufficient to offset at least 25% of projected peak demand, operational on day one, with off-site renewable energy credits and virtual power purchase agreements expressly not counting toward it. Filed April 2026.","scope":"State: North Carolina","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/sessions/2025/bills/house/html/h1063v1.html","label":"www.ncleg.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e3fad9e4ae5cae83","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejected six-month data center moratorium","summary":"On July 14, 2026 the Board of Commissioners voted 3-2 to approve text amendments opening the county to data center development and declined to adopt the six-month moratorium its own planning board had recommended. Every public commenter opposed the move. The vote followed a contested hyperscale proposal in Walnut Cove.","scope":"Local: Stokes County","status":"failed","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-07-14/stokes-commission-rejects-six-month-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Stokes County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b68811b610a11964","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Rejected six-month data center moratorium","summary":"Forsyth County commissioners voted 5-2 against a proposed six-month moratorium on new data center development, as reported Oct. 1, 2026. Commissioner Dan Besse drafted the proposal and voted for it with Commissioner Tonya McDaniel; the county attorney had warned of litigation risk.","scope":"Local: Forsyth County (six-month moratorium vote)","status":"failed","date":"2026-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfdd.org/politics-government/2026-10-01/forsyth-rejects-data-center-moratorium-proposal-over-legal-concerns","label":"www.wfdd.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Forsyth County (six-month moratorium vote)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aeb0772ca82eb874","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Seven-month data center moratorium","summary":"Wendell adopted a seven-month data center moratorium in May 2026.","scope":"Local: Town of Wendell","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://apdillon.substack.com/p/quick-hit-list-of-nc-areas-issuing","label":"apdillon.substack.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Wendell"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2aa6e2ef54433db5","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Southport adopts 15-month data center moratorium","summary":"The Southport Board of Aldermen unanimously approved a 15-month moratorium on data centers on September 10, 2026. The pause applies within town limits while the town writes data center rules into its unified development ordinance, including allowable districts and setbacks. No data center project was proposed in Southport at the time of the vote.","scope":"Local: Town of Southport","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2026/09/14/temporary-moratorium-on-data-centers-pass-in-southport/","label":"portcitydaily.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Town of Southport"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"58f61d5e2dcac367","state":"NC","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Two-year data center moratorium","summary":"After a 60-day pause in June 2026, commissioners unanimously enacted a two-year data center development moratorium in late July 2026 and appointed a steering committee to study impacts.","scope":"Local: Surry County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfae.org/2026-07-21/surry-county-enacts-two-year-data-center-development-moratorium","label":"www.wfae.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Surry County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1df2488ae3880979","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"11220 UNIVERSITY CITY BV, MECKLENBURG, NC 28262","summary":"TL PH Charlotte Data Center Campus LP","scope":"Facility:","status":"In Process","date":"2025-10-24","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHARLOTTE/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=UDOPS-2025-00206","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Charlotte public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d6074f4040d1de22","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"113 N MYERS ST CHARLOTTE NC 28202","summary":"(HR) DLR CLT 10 - Suite 101 Buildout Renovation of 3,115 SF on the first floor to include new data center space and equipment upgrades. Second and third floor scope includes infrastructure improvements to support firs floor work.","scope":"Facility:","status":"Closed - Complete","date":"2026-02-09","sources":[{"url":"https://meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov/server/rest/services/AccelaAllPermits/FeatureServer","label":"meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"DIGITAL 113 N MYERS LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Mecklenburg County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"200dac014c793802","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"12899 MOORES CHAPEL RD CHARLOTTE NC 28214","summary":"CLT13 -Suite 200 Build out of data center data hall.","scope":"Facility:","status":"Inspection Phase","date":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"url":"https://meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov/server/rest/services/AccelaAllPermits/FeatureServer","label":"meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"DIGITAL MOORES CHAPEL LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Mecklenburg County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e04410bf587a0fa2","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"26TMP-013775","summary":"Lumen Data Center Renovation","scope":"Facility:","status":"In Progress","date":"2026-07-17","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHARLOTTE/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=26TMP-013775","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Charlotte public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"96758eadfbb9c39d","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"4021 ROSE LAKE DR CHARLOTTE NC 28217","summary":"Lumen Data Center Sunland Fire Protection Inc. Small Fire Alarm upfit in the DC Power Room. FACP is existing. Adding 2 notification devices and 4 initiating devices.","scope":"Facility:","status":"Inspection Phase","date":"2026-08-25","sources":[{"url":"https://meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov/server/rest/services/AccelaAllPermits/FeatureServer","label":"meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"LEVEL THREE COMMUNICATIONS LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Mecklenburg County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aa1792427fc8ba35","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"712 E 5TH ST CHARLOTTE NC 28202","summary":"(HR) CLT15 Footing and Foundations Footing and foundations for new shell/PBB data center building.- Underground piping for footing and foundations for new building","scope":"Facility:","status":"Inspection Phase","date":"2026-08-04","sources":[{"url":"https://meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov/server/rest/services/AccelaAllPermits/FeatureServer","label":"meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"DIGITAL TRADE STREET 2 LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Mecklenburg County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"acb70867d7cbb161","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"725 E TRADE ST, CHARLOTTE, NC 28202","summary":"CLT 15 12MW Data Center","scope":"Facility:","status":"Approved","date":"2025-09-26","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHARLOTTE/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=LDCP-2025-00716","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Charlotte public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e69eb0279e3d3897","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"8925 ANDREW CARNEGIE BV CHARLOTTE NC 28262","summary":"TIAA-Data Center-PDU Replacement Miller Electric Company one for one change out of (9) PDU's to a newer model","scope":"Facility:","status":"Inspection Phase","date":"2026-05-05","sources":[{"url":"https://meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov/server/rest/services/AccelaAllPermits/FeatureServer","label":"meckgis.mecklenburgcountync.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"TEACHERS INSURANCE & ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Mecklenburg County public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a1f115e6d6745ec6","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AMAZON DATA SERVICES, INC. - ENERGY WAY TECH CAMPUS","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Hamlet","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=NC0000003707700104","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"090d212d3901d3ed","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES CO.","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Whitsett","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043684849","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"42ba1c918e7e4452","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"ANDALE, INC.","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Forest City","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110043697416","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9f5730a590b84467","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER - PV2","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Conover","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070397810","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"26f8b830806a156c","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER - PV2","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Catawba","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070699183","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"349c814dd2b069f9","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER PV","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Catawba","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070699184","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9f3cded3dc1670a1","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER PV3","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Conover","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070395455","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c78809d66dc4abf0","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE DATA CENTER PV3","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Catawba","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070699185","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e79cf47914749cc","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"APPLE INC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Maiden","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110061453421","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b7fdc7da9a3b28cd","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AREP DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Charlotte","status":"Not recorded","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071995649","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dcff262013d5f942","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Amazon Data Services, Inc. - Energy Way Tech Campus","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Hamlet","status":"Title V permit, active","date":"2026-08-28","sources":[{"url":"https://files.nc.gov/deq/Air%20Quality/permits/aapa_reports/all_permitted.xlsx","label":"files.nc.gov"},{"url":"https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/AirQuality/Search.aspx?dbid=0&searchcommand=%7B%5BFacility%5D%3A%5BFacility%20ID%5D%20%3D%20%227700104%22%7D%20%26%20%7BLF%3Atags%20%3D%20%22Current%20Permit%22%7D&view=search","label":"edocs.deq.nc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"32a110bb128ad54f","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"BELLSOUTH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, LLC DBA AT&T NORTH CAROLINA","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Kings Mountain","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110046103266","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"56c26d7b06a5c4c1","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CLT17 STOVER DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Newton","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813345","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5fd3dc03c9266944","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"DISNEY - KINGS MOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGY CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Kings Mountain","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110045489896","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"734d73d02eaad867","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"FIDELITY REAL ESTATE CO.- FIDELITY MORRISVILLE DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Research Triangle Park","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110038989020","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"39f96e58c6fe0e36","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"INFLOW DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Durham","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012146169","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"385244b0816c105d","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"LDDP-2026-00189","summary":"CLT 16 12MW Data Center","scope":"Facility:","status":"Issue Permit","date":"2026-06-22","sources":[{"url":"https://aca-prod.accela.com/CHARLOTTE/Cap/GlobalSearchResults.aspx?QueryText=LDDP-2026-00189","label":"aca-prod.accela.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"City of Charlotte public permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7568eb6bd8ac30eb","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"MICROSOFT CORPORATION, CLT04 AND CLT05","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Conover","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071667153","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1343a402d02b139a","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"MICROSOFT CORPORATION, CLT10","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Maiden","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071813306","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"04d16e16115f20c0","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Microsoft Corporation, CLT04 and CLT05","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Conover","status":"Synthetic Minor permit, active","date":"2024-03-12","sources":[{"url":"https://files.nc.gov/deq/Air%20Quality/permits/aapa_reports/all_permitted.xlsx","label":"files.nc.gov"},{"url":"https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/AirQuality/Search.aspx?dbid=0&searchcommand=%7B%5BFacility%5D%3A%5BFacility%20ID%5D%20%3D%20%221800599%22%7D%20%26%20%7BLF%3Atags%20%3D%20%22Current%20Permit%22%7D&view=search","label":"edocs.deq.nc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2b04f41cd1a2c576","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Microsoft Corporation, CLT10","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Maiden","status":"Synthetic Minor permit, active","date":"2024-07-18","sources":[{"url":"https://files.nc.gov/deq/Air%20Quality/permits/aapa_reports/all_permitted.xlsx","label":"files.nc.gov"},{"url":"https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/AirQuality/Search.aspx?dbid=0&searchcommand=%7B%5BFacility%5D%3A%5BFacility%20ID%5D%20%3D%20%221800601%22%7D%20%26%20%7BLF%3Atags%20%3D%20%22Current%20Permit%22%7D&view=search","label":"edocs.deq.nc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c5ca11c75c8f0d7a","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Microsoft Corporation, CLT17","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Newton","status":"Synthetic Minor permit, active","date":"2024-07-18","sources":[{"url":"https://files.nc.gov/deq/Air%20Quality/permits/aapa_reports/all_permitted.xlsx","label":"files.nc.gov"},{"url":"https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/AirQuality/Search.aspx?dbid=0&searchcommand=%7B%5BFacility%5D%3A%5BFacility%20ID%5D%20%3D%20%221800602%22%7D%20%26%20%7BLF%3Atags%20%3D%20%22Current%20Permit%22%7D&view=search","label":"edocs.deq.nc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4b952d80813625b7","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"RELERA, INCORPORATED","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Raleigh","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110002359411","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5fc0a03d1e8c2984","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TAPAHA DYNAMICS LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Lenoir","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110028259480","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8b08ec297595306b","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Tapaha Dynamics, LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Lenoir","status":"Title V permit, active","date":"2025-08-27","sources":[{"url":"https://files.nc.gov/deq/Air%20Quality/permits/aapa_reports/all_permitted.xlsx","label":"files.nc.gov"},{"url":"https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/AirQuality/Search.aspx?dbid=0&searchcommand=%7B%5BFacility%5D%3A%5BFacility%20ID%5D%20%3D%20%221400204%22%7D%20%26%20%7BLF%3Atags%20%3D%20%22Current%20Permit%22%7D&view=search","label":"edocs.deq.nc.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e5d245c7cf37f73e","state":"NC","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA HOSPITALS - MEADOWMONT BUILD B","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Chapel Hill","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110024889566","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b9f652a9b7c4b011","state":"NC","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Moratorium following a withdrawn campus application","summary":"Moved toward a one-year moratorium on data centers after the proposed New Hill Digital Campus was withdrawn. The Town Council voted unanimously on Apr 14, 2026 to enact a one-year moratorium on data centers, data processing facilities and cryptocurrency mining, effective Apr 28, 2026; the mayor said the pause allows research into impacts on water and electricity use.","scope":"local: Apex, North Carolina","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/apex-public-hearing-data-center-april-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Apex, North Carolina"}],"groups":["water:moratorium:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"38d2bf42e833778a","state":"NC","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Pause on new data centers","summary":"Would pause new data center development for six months to study land, electricity and water demands. City leaders announced the proposal on Sep 16, 2026; a public hearing is set for Oct 6.","scope":"local: Raleigh, North Carolina","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wral.com/news/local/raleigh-considers-data-center-pause-september-2026/","label":"www.wral.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Raleigh, North Carolina"}],"groups":["water:moratorium:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ad8e73dba358f034","state":"NC","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Ratepayer Protection Act: DEQ water use standards banning evaporative cooling","summary":"The House version would direct DEQ to adopt water use standards for data centers of 100 MW or more that may require closed-loop or reclaimed water systems in areas with water availability concerns and may not permit evaporative cooling. It would also require applicants to attest they will use closed-loop water or liquid cooling. The House passed its second committee substitute 69 to 44 on June 3, 2026, and the Senate referred it to Rules and Operations for concurrence on June 8. No later action appears on the official history as of September 23.","scope":"state: North Carolina","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/s730","label":"www.ncleg.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"North Carolina"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["0878148bce531a65","26626f41150f13d7","5d4e94286383e811","45843231657d4577","b767f9b8778c3e9c","0425c77f21429fc9","160ecb6859daba38","f700899151bd3d13","afaf001e2ddc7c0f","9125956ad212eba6","1e5e7d19256112cb","de170f5d806a8488","7e05882bb14eba58","d5446d1a27d68afb","66d7df4ef7713b17","a96570a4d8c02995","03d509191d6a1bb8","d3b97dbcfb4cc458","11b4b426a5a3adeb","9730db9306df2eda","f7b5b5059f3d9a76","a7863b1a8d95a6f9","e6debd81c60b3074","72b422fc810eeab3","6bfcfb56a94aa399","0fe95e27742d2793","7f7b78e8dd0072a4","3ab16e9b6bda0047","58f61d5e2dcac367","901f12fcfb423655","77ad5d31685db4d2","13de2569fd40eab9","2c3f7f7d7474e8df","047fa125450d5c53","d7d45ef0e253b55d","2aa6e2ef54433db5","076a69b4395ac51c","aeb0772ca82eb874","49ad917ecc3002cf","c355e8d58e082040","1eeb09c2f8b5063f","37a1cf7995845834","2bd64ffed6dec4b3","17d8cc51d6a5711f"],"restriction:local:proposed":["84efe8243d6504bc","181bd4b518b2cfed","b83f8907c29714e9","8294c67374182bdf","8b259a9fdb940566"],"restriction:local:failed":["928488ab5100d192","aafc220952d6a48c","e3fad9e4ae5cae83","b68811b610a11964"],"restriction:states:proposed":["f10a82ce8ce07853","2bf52937fb8640a7","d91aa188fd06f5e0"],"restriction:states:failed":["35ebc5f44dd67c98","ccde728219226db1","857477e095526aaf"],"water:moratorium:enacted":["b9f652a9b7c4b011"],"water:moratorium:proposed":["38d2bf42e833778a"],"water:closed-loop:proposed":["ad8e73dba358f034"],"delay:community_opposition:withdrawn":["c8b91c53c8d76443","2364b319549649b0"],"delay:zoning_denial:withdrawn":["c8b91c53c8d76443","2364b319549649b0"],"delay:litigation:litigation_active":["26de238e0f400d29"],"delay:local_moratorium:litigation_active":["26de238e0f400d29"],"delay:community_opposition:delayed":["886117a42038f872"],"utility:tariff:approved":["3733629beaf1ada1"],"utility:statement:contested":["8f109ead8aab43d0"],"utility:statement:pending":["5338dfae87b7a6f7"],"utility:tariff:pending":["535ff2bea70f7e1e"],"utility:other:pending":["36e711f6271a98a9","b8438dca9b49aebd"],"utility:tariff:contested":["1a0900299d02d68d","f4c8c4668d869233"],"utility:rate_case:pending":["45ffc3ccaa151b55"],"utility:other:denied":["7d51d5e504430b5e"]},"grid":[{"name":"PJM","key":"PJM","rules":[{"title":"PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service (IRAS), Large Load Registry, and Bring Your Own New Capacity filing","summary":"Defines a New Large Load as end-use demand entering service or adding incremental demand after June 1, 2027 with cumulative peak demand of at least 50 MW at a single electrical site (affiliated facilities within one mile treated as one location). New Large Loads that do not bring qualifying capacity under Bring Your Own New Capacity (new generation, uprates, surplus interconnection service, repowering/fuel conversions, storage, certain demand resources and DER aggregations) take IRAS: their unsupported demand is…","status":"Pending at FERC; comments due 5 p.m. ET Sept. 3, 2026; requested effective date Oct. 12, 2026","date":"2026-08-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/18/2026-16808/combined-notice-of-filings-2","label":"www.federalregister.gov"}]},{"title":"PJM Reliability Backstop Procurement (RBP)","summary":"One-time special capacity procurement to address the shortfall against the 1-in-10 reliability requirement identified in the 2028/2029 Base Residual Auction (target equals that shortfall, excluding FRR load and supply, and adjusts downward for bilateral contracts and self-supply secured by new large loads through PJM's matchmaking RFP launched June 9, 2026). States determine which retail customers may fund the program, with limited opt-out mechanics developed at stakeholder request. PJM's July 14, 2026 auction…","status":"Pending at FERC; one-time procurement with central bid window Sept. 30 - Oct. 21, 2026 and results due by Dec. 2, 2026, before the next Base…","date":"2026-07-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pjm.com/pjmfiles/directory/etariff/FercDockets/9806/20260731-er26-3380-000.pdf","label":"www.pjm.com"}]},{"title":"FERC show-cause order to PJM on large-load interconnection (FPA Section 206)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found RTO/ISO tariffs may be unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory because they lack features needed to timely, reliably, and safely interconnect and serve new large loads. PJM's order is tailored: a four-item directive list covering transmission service application/study processes, cost-shift prevention and transparency, and flexible-load transmission services, limited to large loads NOT co-located with generation (co-location in PJM was addressed separately in EL25-49). PJM's…","status":"Pending; PJM 30-day informational report filed July 2026; substantive show-cause response was due Aug. 17, 2026; interested-party responses due 30…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foley.com/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-issues-six-tailored-show-cause-orders-to-accelerate-large-load-interconnection/","label":"www.foley.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order directing PJM co-located load tariff reform","summary":"FERC found PJM's tariff unjust and unreasonable for lacking clarity and consistency on rates, terms, and conditions for co-location arrangements (generation serving data centers and other large loads at the plant site). It directed a 30-day compliance filing (due Jan. 20, 2026) on provisional and surplus interconnection service for generators serving co-located load, and a 60-day compliance filing (due Feb. 16, 2026) setting specific terms for co-location, including three transmission service options for…","status":"Order effective; compliance process ongoing through 2026","date":"2025-12-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bdlaw.com/publications/ferc-orders-pjm-to-create-clear-rules-for-co-located-data-centers-and-large-loads/","label":"www.bdlaw.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order on PJM co-location compliance filing (accepting in part, rejecting in part)","summary":"FERC accepted in part and rejected in part PJM's co-location compliance filing, validated PJM's general direction toward structured co-located load service, and established rates, terms, and conditions for the new transmission services (Firm Contract Demand, Non-Firm Contract Demand, and interim service) while finding no service product fully finalized. This order was issued the same day as the EL26-67 show-cause order, which carved co-location out of PJM's show-cause directives because it is being handled in…","status":"Further PJM compliance filing directed within 60 days (i.e., by mid-August 2026)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-advances-new-oversight-framework-for-large-loads","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"PJM Expedited Interconnection Track (EIT)","summary":"Temporary fast-track interconnection for up to 10 state-sponsored, shovel-ready, high-capacity generation projects. All EIT projects must have a commercial operation date within three years and be online by 2030. PJM cites the EIT in its EL26-67 informational report as a supply-acceleration measure responsive to data-center-driven load growth.","status":"Approved/effective; protested by NRDC and others during the proceeding","date":"2026-06-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Talen-Amazon Susquehanna co-location saga (amended ISA rejection and front-of-meter restructuring)","summary":"FERC rejected (2-1, Commissioners Christie and See in the majority, then-Chairman Phillips dissenting) the amended ISA that would have raised co-located load at Talen's Susquehanna nuclear plant serving an AWS data center from 300 MW to 480 MW, holding PJM had not justified the non-conforming provisions; FERC reaffirmed on rehearing in April 2025. On June 11, 2025 Talen and Amazon restructured as a 1,920-MW front-of-the-meter PPA running through 2042 (deliveries ramping to 840-1,200 MW by 2029 and 1,680-1,920 MW…","status":"Resolved outside FERC: converted to a front-of-the-meter PPA not requiring FERC ISA approval","date":"2024-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-interconnection-isa-talen-amazon-data-center-susquehanna-exelon/731841/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Capacity auction price records driven by data-center load (2025/26 through 2028/29 Base Residual Auctions)","summary":"2025/26 BRA cleared at a then-record $269.92/MW-day (~$14.7B total). 2026/27 BRA cleared at the $329.17/MW-day cap, 134,311 MW procured, $16.1B total (PJM estimated ~$389/MW-day absent the cap; retail bill impact 1.5-5%), with forecast peak growth of ~5,500 MW driven primarily by data centers. 2027/28 BRA (Dec. 2025) cleared at the $333.44/MW-day cap, ~$16.4B, ~6,500 MW short of the reliability requirement ,  the first RTO-wide shortfall in PJM history; the Independent Market Monitor's Jan. 2026 report attributed…","status":"Cleared/final; price collar (FERC-approved cap and floor agreed with the 13 PJM states) applies for four auctions, third consecutive collared…","date":"2024-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pjm-interconnection-capacity-auction-prices/753798/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"DOE emergency orders during July 2026 heat wave (data-center curtailment authority)","summary":"During the heat wave that produced PJM's 168,158 MW all-time peak on July 2, 2026, the Department of Energy issued two emergency orders allowing PJM to curtail data centers and waive certain power plant pollution limits. Forced generation outages ran 18,100-19,400 MW over July 2-4, above the ~12,800 MW average of recent top-10 peak days.","status":"Issued (emergency orders, time-limited)","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/heat-wave-tests-power-grid-pjm-anticipates-new-record/824329/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]}]}],"grid_note":"Duke Energy Carolinas/Progress (most of state) not in an RTO; Dominion's ~128,000 meters in northeastern NC are in 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