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effective","tracker":"delay"}},"warnings":[],"credits":["6abc Philadelphia","AEP Ohio Transmission Company (filed with Ohio Power Siting Board)","AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","Alabama Reflector","Alaska Beacon","American Transmission Company LLC (filed with PSC of Wisconsin)","Americus Times-Recorder","Arizona Mirror","Arkansas Advocate","Axios Pro Energy","Bisnow","Bisnow National","Bradenton Herald","CNBC Technology","Cardinal News VA","Central Florida Public Media","Chesterfield County public permit records","Chicago Construction News","City of Atlanta public permit records","City of Austin issued construction permits open data","City of Buckeye public permit records","City of Chandler public permit records","City of Charlotte public permit records","City of Chicago building permits open data","City of Fort Worth public permit records","City of Goodyear public permit records","City of Hillsboro public permit records","City of Mesa building permits 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records","Georgia Recorder","GovTech","Greensboro News and Record","Grist","Idaho Capital Sun","Illinois EPA air permit records","Indiana Capital Chronicle","Indiana Department of Environmental Management","Indiana IDEM air permit records","InkFreeNews.com","Iowa Capital Dispatch","Iowa DNR air permit records","KERA News","KEYC News Now","KGW","KRON4","Kansas City MO city issued permits open data","Kansas Reflector","Kentucky Lantern","Law360","Law360 Energy","LegiScan (legiscan.com) and the state legislature","Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","Local News Matters","Loudoun County public permit records","Loudoun Times-Mirror","Louisiana DEQ air permit records","Louisiana Illuminator","Maine Morning Star","Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records","Maricopa County public permit records","Maryland Matters","Mecklenburg County public permit records","Michigan Advance","Mid Bay News","Missouri Independent","Montana Free Press","NBC Bay Area","NBC4 Washington","NC Newsline","Native News Online","Nebraska Examiner","Nevada Current","Nevada NDEP air permit records","New Hampshire Bulletin","New Mexico Environment Department","North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records","North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","North Dakota Monitor","Ohio Capital Journal","Ohio EPA air permit records","Oklahoma DEQ air permit records","Oklahoma Voice","OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","Oregon Capital Chronicle","Orlando Sentinel","Pennsylvania Capital-Star","Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)","Pioneer Press","Prince William County public permit records","Public Service Commission of Wisconsin","Public record (Legistar Web API, Granicus)","Rhode Island Current","Route Fifty","SEC EDGAR company submissions, public domain","SEC EDGAR full-text search, public domain","Searchlight New Mexico","Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA","Source New 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measures","url":"/data-center-water-tracker"},"atlas":{"label":"Projects & capital","url":"/data-center-capital-atlas"},"permits":{"label":"Permits & facilities","url":"/data-center-permits-tracker"},"grid":{"label":"Grid operator rules","url":"/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist"}},"selected":{"id":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania","records":[{"id":"37e24fc2c1707a4c","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"AWS Susquehanna co-location","summary":"FERC rejected the amended ISA 2-1 on Nov 1, 2024; Talen sought rehearing Nov 21, 2024","scope":"Record-specific: Luzerne County","status":"rejected","date":"2024","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-interconnection-isa-talen-amazon-data-center-susquehanna-exelon/731841/","label":"Utility Dive"},{"url":"https://www.enr.com/articles/59698-ferc-rejects-grid-connection-pact-for-amazon-pa-data-centers","label":"ENR"},{"url":"https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/7/pjm-utilities-defend-challenge-to-talen-s-datacenter-supply-deal-82468815","label":"S&P Global"},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/talen-requests-rehearing-rejected-amazon-data-center-power-pact-2024-11-21/","label":"Reuters"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"AWS / Talen Energy (Susquehanna Nuclear LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"179e092f804d4a3e","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"AWS data centers at Homer City Energy Campus (Center and Blacklick townships)","summary":"Amazon Data Services filed a three-page project narrative with the Indiana County Planning Commission to buy about 2,200 acres of the Homer City Energy Campus for 39 two-story data centers of about 225,000 sq ft each across six sites, with construction anticipated from December 2026 and full build-out in the second or third quarter of 2036. AWS projects 1,500 to 2,000 permanent jobs and said it would negotiate a community benefits agreement consistent with Governor Shapiro's data center standards. On 9 September 2026 the planning commission tabled the application, starting a 90-day review period FirstEnergy supply supported by HCR's 4.5 GW gas-fired generation at the former Homer City Generating Station No investment figure disclosed in the AWS project narrative Data center MW not disclosed; campus power from FirstEnergy supported by the 4.5 GW natural gas plant Homer City Redevelopment is building","scope":"Record-specific: Homer City area (Center and Blacklick townships)","status":"proposed","date":"Application tabled 9 September 2026; project narrative published ahead of that meeting","sources":[{"url":"https://www.indianagazette.com/local_news/three-page-amazon-narrative-is-proposed-for-county-planning-commission/article_8f3e5c2f-8c5b-4822-9b6d-d7b88ce1168f.html","label":"Indiana Gazette"},{"url":"https://www.wccsradio.com/2026/09/09/county-planning-commission-tables-amazon-data-center-project/","label":"WCCS"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6052bd12e55dc6dc","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Air Products former headquarters data center campus","summary":"Air Products confirmed it is abandoning plans for a data center campus at its former global headquarters and let the deadline lapse to appeal the township zoning hearing board's May 2026 unanimous decision rejecting its argument that the use should be permitted. Residents had organized against the plan, and the company cited its deep roots in the community.","scope":"Record-specific: Upper Macungie Township Zoning Hearing Board","status":"cancelled","date":"Zoning hearing board denial 27 May 2026 (written decision 6 July 2026); decision not to appeal confirmed 11 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/technology/plans-to-turn-former-corporate-campus-into-data-center-hub-are-dead-in-lehigh-county/ar-AA29Xw4D","label":"LehighValleyLive via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/western-lehigh-county/air-products-confirms-plans-for-massive-data-center-dead/article_554d0b9c-62ce-45df-894e-3201f87704b4.html","label":"WFMZ"},{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/western-lehigh-county/with-upper-macungies-rejection-of-data-center-official-the-clock-is-ticking-will-air-products/article_241d87f4-77bf-4f49-8fef-12d4c507cabb.html","label":"WFMZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Air Products"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"44e5a31ed643d6e2","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Allentown data center moratorium","summary":"Allentown, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. Allentown Ordinance 15-8508 on data center zoning: Bill 52 Amending Part II General Legislation, Chapter 660 Zoning, Article 5 Uses, Table 660-4 Use Table and Section 660-38 Manufacturing & Industry Group, adding public notice requirements and amendin Status Passed as of 2026-08-05.","scope":"Record-specific: Allentown","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://allentownpa.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=10511&GUID=C008B2B2-0979-4426-90D6-5CED3C5683E7","label":"allentownpa.legistar.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"82f65c080f765e96","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Alpha Compute northern Pennsylvania AI data center campus","summary":"Alpha Compute (NASDAQ: ALP) announced a binding term sheet on 11 August 2026 and a first amendment adding seller financing on 10 September 2026 for about 350 surface and pore-space acres plus Marcellus mineral rights in Tioga County, and about 107 acres in Beaver County for future development. The company says the project still needs county planning commission review, Board of Commissioners approval, environmental and water studies, and Pennsylvania DEP and Susquehanna River Basin Commission permits Behind-the-meter natural gas from about 1,800 net unleased Marcellus mineral acres; company projects power cost of about $0.0585/kWh Total project capital not disclosed; site acquisition priced at $55 million, with $8 million cash and a $47 million seller-financed note at 6% fixed interest, five-year interest-only with balloon 200 MW planned initial capacity with potential expansion to 1 GW, per the company","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"announced","date":"Term sheet announced 11 August 2026; seller financing amendment announced 10 September 2026 (company release); single-outlet report (FinanzNachrichten.de (company release))","sources":[{"url":"https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-09/69548624-alpha-compute-secures-dollar-47-million-in-seller-financing-for-planned-200mw-pennsylvania-ai-data-center-campus-200.htm","label":"FinanzNachrichten.de (company release)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Alpha Compute Corp."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7fb46aa2f6dfda91","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Bear Creek Township industrial zone expansion for data centers","summary":"Bear Creek Township supervisors rejected a proposed ordinance that would have expanded the industrial zone into residential areas to accommodate data centers, with no supervisor making a motion to advance it and the chairman declaring the proposal dead. Two smaller alternative expansions remain under consideration at a 30 September 2026 hearing, ahead of a 16 October 2026 deadline to adopt a curative amendment regulating data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: Bear Creek Township Board of Supervisors","status":"rejected","date":"Rejected at a Thursday special meeting, reported 3 and 4 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/09/04/with-one-data-center-zone-rejected-bear-creek-twp-officials-now-considering-two-others/","label":"Citizens' Voice"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/bear-creek-twp-supervisors-reject-011700300.html","label":"Times Leader via Yahoo News"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8b197181133f297c","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Blakely Borough data center","summary":"The developers withdrew their application for a zoning change for a data center in Blakely Borough days before a scheduled hearing, after heavy resident opposition, WOLF reported on 15 September 2025. The developers said the data center is not moving forward but that tree clearing and a material storage pad would proceed, which the borough manager said residential zoning does not allow.","scope":"Record-specific: Blakely Borough","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawal reported 15 September 2025; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/blakely-borough-data-center-plans-scrapped-amid-community-pushback-borough-responds","label":"FOX56 (WOLF)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d798f590d6464a95","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Brookville data center moratorium","summary":"Brookville, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 180-day moratorium on data centers and borough water use for data centers. Two potential data center projects prompted action. Unanimous vote. The measure runs to 14 December 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Brookville","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.explorejeffersonpa.com/local/2026/06/17/brookville-approves-180-day-data-center-moratorium-over-water-concerns-176517/","label":"explorejeffersonpa.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"404d576c5e5f2f08","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Buffalo Township data center moratorium","summary":"Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. 180-day moratorium on data center development in Butler County township; supervisors voted unanimously. The measure runs to 8 February 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Buffalo Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260814/buffalo-township-implements-180-day-data-center-moratorium/","label":"butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"58756e6d4fef2036","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Butler Township data center moratorium","summary":"Butler Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. 180-day curative amendment moratorium on data center applications; proposing 2,000-foot residential setback. The measure runs to 8 November 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Butler Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/butler-township-approves-180-day-curative-amendment-moratorium","label":"fox56.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0bb048af98fef8d2","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Center Township data center moratorium","summary":"Center Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 180-day curative amendment halting data center and power generation plant development in Butler County. Unanimous vote. The measure runs to 7 December 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Center Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260611/center-township-places-moratorium-on-data-center-development/","label":"butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f09a860eccd8feab","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Clinton Township data center campus","summary":"Clinton Township supervisors voted unanimously to reject Linde Corporation's preliminary land development plan after roughly six months of review, reported 10 September 2026. A township engineer concluded the plan was not environmentally sound, and the board chairman said the application was incomplete. The township planning commission had accepted the resubmitted application in early July 2026, starting a 90-day review period that ran to 28 September 2026. Attorneys were to meet the developer within 15 days to review the deficiencies, leaving open the possibility of a revised submission. A township supervisor resigned in July 2026 after residents questioned ties to the developer.","scope":"Record-specific: Clinton Township","status":"rejected","date":"Rejected September 2026; reported 10 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/wayne-county/clinton-township-supervisors-vote-no-to-20-building-data-center-campus/523-109afa91-f493-4163-9a00-1f58633e9dbd","label":"WNEP"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-07-17/supervisor-resigns-in-clinton-twp-as-residents-question-ties-to-data-center-developer","label":"WVIA"},{"url":"https://radiocatskill.org/clinton-township-data-center-proposal-moves-forward-as-review-process-begins/","label":"Radio Catskill"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Linde Corporation"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3047c3545a4afaca","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Conshohocken data center at former Cleveland-Cliffs steel mill","summary":"The township planning board unanimously declined to recommend the proposal in October 2025. At the zoning hearing on Monday 17 November 2025 the developer withdrew the application less than an hour in, after it emerged that the agreement of sale with the property owner was not final and the applicant lacked legal standing, according to the zoning board solicitor.","scope":"Record-specific: Plymouth Township Zoning Hearing Board","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawn 17 November 2025","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/developer-withdraws-data-center-plan-050749314.html","label":"6abc via Yahoo News (18 November 2025)"},{"url":"https://whyy.org/articles/conshohocken-pennsylvania-residents-pushback-data-center-proposal/","label":"WHYY (20 October 2025)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Brian O'Neill"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"76c968a504ac2120","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Corscale Swatara Township data center","summary":"Corscale Data Centers presented a 121-page development plan for a $10 billion, 157-acre data center facility along Highland Street in Swatara Township, comprising two single-storey data centers with a closed-loop cooling system using roughly 7,500 gallons of water. The site sits about two miles from another proposed data center at Dauphin Highlands Golf Course, whose plans were placed on hold. The $10 billion figure is the developer's own and no approval is recorded. Corscale presented a $10.5 billion, 157-acre plan to the Swatara Township planning commission on 8 September 2026 for two one-story buildings of about 372,000 square feet each near I-283. PPL confirmed grid power via a switch station and private substation. Tenant undisclosed, and an information session is planned for October 2026 Corscale presented a $10.5 billion plan to the Swatara Township planning commission on 8 September 2026 for 157 acres along Highland Street bordering I-283, with two one-story buildings of about 372,000 sq ft each, a PPL switch station and private substation, about 12 backup generators and a closed-loop system using about 7,000 gallons a day. A community information session is planned for October 2026 Not disclosed; closed-loop cooling system using roughly 7,500 gallons of water $10.5 billion per WITF; described as fully funded No megawatt figure disclosed; two single-storey data centers on 157 acres","scope":"Record-specific: Swatara Township","status":"announced","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox43.com/article/life/announcements/developer-introduces-plans-to-build-10-billion-data-center-project-in-swatara-township/521-407caab8-89bd-4d5f-9643-c498da650751","label":"FOX43"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/data-center-law-proposal-draws-crowd-in-dauphin-county-pa","label":"GovTech"},{"url":"https://www.witf.org/2026/09/16/10-5-billion-data-center-campus-proposed-for-157-acres-in-swatara-township/","label":"WITF"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"74ce5743be88a5ad","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"DANKO Holdings Muncy Township data center","summary":"Two Muncy Township residents filed a land use appeal in Lycoming County Court of Common Pleas against the township supervisors and the developer, challenging the deemed approval of a data center conditional use application and related curative zoning amendment. They argue the township failed to hold a hearing or act within the 60-day period required by state code, and that the developer-drafted amendment amounts to spot zoning. The developer filed its application in late April 2026, hours before supervisors passed a nine-month moratorium on high-intensity data centers, and is contesting the appeal. The appeal was filed 14 August 2026 by neighbors Rae-Ellah and Sean Tetreault. Danko Holdings II, LP and Fishlips, LLC (owned by The Liberty Group) filed a motion to quash on 28 August 2026, arguing the appeal targets the deemed-denied curative amendment rather than the deemed-approved conditional use. The township asked for a remand for a conditional use hearing. Judge William P. Carlucci scheduled argument for 6 November 2026. On Friday 25 September 2026 Green Amendments for the Generations, with residents including neighbors Sean and Rae-Ellah Tetreault, filed a separate appeal in Commonwealth Court arguing that the Municipalities Planning Code provision under which the conditional use application was published as deemed approved, after the township held no hearing within 60 days, is unconstitutional and violates environmental rights and due process. The application covers three data center buildings (two 14-pod and one eight-pod), water storage and treatment and a substation near Yetter Road and John Brady Drive.","scope":"Record-specific: Lycoming County Court of Common Pleas","status":"litigation","date":"Appeal filed 14 August 2026; motion to quash 28 August 2026; Commonwealth Court constitutional appeal filed 25 September 2026; argument on the county appeal 6 November 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/09/residents-appeal-conditional-use-approval-for-data-center-in-muncy-township/","label":"Williamsport Sun-Gazette"},{"url":"https://www.northcentralpa.com/business/muncy-data-center-developers-move-to-quash-neighbors-appeal/article_c49a612a-59bc-4b4a-9177-2a7cc0ad31aa.html","label":"NorthcentralPA.com"},{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/09/appeal-filed-against-deemed-approval-of-data-center-in-muncy-township/","label":"Williamsport Sun-Gazette"},{"url":"https://www.pennlive.com/news/2026/09/data-center-project-is-the-focus-of-a-court-challenge-to-pas-deemed-approval-statutes.html","label":"PennLive (headline only; page requires JavaScript)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"DANKO Holdings II, LP / FISHLIPS, LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"494828a35358e1b4","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dauphin Highlands Golf Course data center","summary":"Plans for a data center at the Dauphin Highlands Golf Course site were put on hold indefinitely to allow for more community input, after residents raised concerns at a township meeting. The pause was reported on 5 August 2026. A separate $10 billion Corscale proposal sits about two miles away in Swatara Township and is not affected by this hold.","scope":"Record-specific: Dauphin County","status":"paused","date":"Reported on hold indefinitely 5 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://whp580.iheart.com/content/2026-08-05-plans-for-dauphin-center-data-center-on-hold/","label":"WHP 580"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/data-center-law-proposal-draws-crowd-in-dauphin-county-pa","label":"GovTech"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Not identified in reporting"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aaf89ecab743d4a2","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Dickson City Development Bell Mountain data centers","summary":"Dickson City Development filed an amended consolidated land use appeal on 4 August 2026 and a new appeal on 7 August 2026 seeking to void the borough's data center zoning regulations. The Dickson City Zoning Hearing Board had denied the developer's validity challenge on 20 May 2026 and four appeals of denied zoning permits on 27 May 2026, after the zoning officer denied the four permit applications on 17 February 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Dickson City Borough and Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas","status":"litigation","date":"Appeals filed 4 and 7 August 2026; reported 13 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/08/13/data-center-developer-files-new-appeals-against-dickson-city/","label":"The Times-Tribune"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Dickson City Development LLC (Kriger Construction affiliate)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b2b98b50d42dfd70","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"East Whiteland Township data center moratorium","summary":"East Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated March 2026. 180-day moratorium, board declared parts of data center zoning 'substantively invalid' and launched curative amendment. Developer Green Fig withdrew 1.7M sq ft application in May after sustained public opposition. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded. On Thursday 24 September 2026 the Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to approve a 32-page data center ordinance, after holding a moratorium for months while it re-examined zoning. The ordinance sets separation from homes, schools, daycares, parks and churches and addresses noise, water, cooling and power; it does not affect the 1.5 million sq ft project under construction at the former Cyprus Foote Mineral site.","scope":"Record-specific: East Whiteland Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Moratorium March 2026; permanent ordinance adopted 24 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/05/05/east-whiteland-pa-data-center-developer-withdraws-application-after-fierce-public-opposition/","label":"foodandwaterwatch.org"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-data-center-20260925.html","label":"The Philadelphia Inquirer"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a7e02432336facf0","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Gregg Township (Union County) 180-day moratorium on data center applications","summary":"Supervisors adopted Resolution 2026-03 at a special meeting on Aug. 20, 2026, barring the acceptance, processing and approval of new data center or 'technical development' applications for a period not to exceed 180 days or until the board terminates it. The pending PNK Group application is excluded and continues to be processed separately.","scope":"Record-specific: Gregg Township (Union County)","status":"moratorium","date":"Adopted August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.northcentralpa.com/business/gregg-township-supervisors-approve-data-center-moratorium-pnks-still-on-the-table/article_0b0c06b6-6371-4756-b607-26a3bc7193d7.html","label":"Source"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"932b4bab5b85fc62","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Highridge Business Park AI factory","summary":"Nebius is developing an approximately 600-acre AI factory at the Highridge Business Park in Butler Township, Schuylkill County, at the intersection of Interstate 81 and Gordon Mountain Road. It is the company's second gigawatt-scale United States campus alongside Independence, Missouri. Nebius states power is secured and paid for entirely by the company under a dedicated Energy Service Agreement with PPL Electric Utilities. Butler Township supervisors voted 2-1 (Kate Staudenmeier and David Kessler for, Patrick Coyle against) to adopt an ordinance allowing Nebius to expand its development plan at the roughly 600-acre Highridge Industrial Park campus and a separate ordinance lowering the allowable noise level from 75 to 65 decibels, as reported 1 September 2026. The Republican Herald reports a PPL agreement for 1.2 GW, construction expected to start in late 2026 over three years, and that Nebius must still submit a final expansion plan and complete its land purchase from the Schuylkill Economic Development Corporation Dedicated Energy Service Agreement with PPL Electric Utilities; battery energy storage providing roughly 30 minutes of backup power; closed-loop cooling No capital figure disclosed by Nebius; the company describes the project as one of Pennsylvania's largest private infrastructure investments and projects tens of millions of dollars in corporate, local and state taxes over five years 1.2 GW at full buildout, phased: 260 MW operational by October 2027, 660 MW by January 2029 and more than 1,000 MW by November 2029","scope":"Record-specific: Butler Township","status":"announced","date":"Site disclosed May 2026; phase schedule published by Nebius","sources":[{"url":"https://nebius.com/schuylkillcountypa","label":"Nebius"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/nebius-gets-green-light-expand-224600740.html","label":"Republican Herald via Yahoo News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"nebius-group"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b6a4a538dd9f7e5a","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Hollenback Township data center rezoning (landowner curative amendment)","summary":"A curative amendment that would permit data centers on the land of 31 property owners was deemed denied at a public hearing on Sunday 1 March 2026, after the applicants' attorney objected to the hearing notice and refused a continuance and the supervisors closed the hearing. The Citizens' Voice reported the rezoning request is heading to Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas.","scope":"Record-specific: Hollenback Township Supervisors / Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas","status":"denied","date":"Deemed denied 1 March 2026; headed to county court; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/02/hollenback-twp-data-center-rezoning-request-heads-to-court/","label":"The Citizens' Voice (2 March 2026)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a. (31 property owners; attorney Daniel Karpowich)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"537e3059246abfbb","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Keel Scrubgrass data center (former Scrubgrass power plant)","summary":"Keel Infrastructure, which bought the Scrubgrass Township power plant on the Allegheny River about 18 months ago and used it for bitcoin mining, plans to convert the plant to natural gas and build up to about 1,300 MW of data center capacity with up to 550 MW of new gas generation. Keel held three town halls in Clintonville on Tuesday 22 September 2026. No design or permit has been submitted; Keel hopes to break ground in 2027. Existing Scrubgrass waste-coal plant to be converted to natural gas, plus up to 550 MW of new gas generation Not disclosed Up to about 1,300 MW of data center capacity per Keel's VP of operations (early design; no permit submitted)","scope":"Record-specific: Scrubgrass Township (near Clintonville)","status":"proposed","date":"Town halls 22 September 2026; reported 23 September 2026; single-outlet report (WJET)","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/data-center-developer-holds-town-hall-in-venango-county/ar-AA2cQmRM","label":"WJET/WFXP (via MSN)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Keel Infrastructure"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a1305d6d2bdcaa47","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"King of Prussia data center campus","summary":"Developer Brian O'Neill sued Upper Merion Township, its supervisors and planning commission seeking review extensions, and a Montgomery County judge enjoined township action on his applications on 12 August 2026. The judge vacated the injunction the next day. On 13 August 2026 the Board of Supervisors denied two extension requests and several preliminary land development plans, citing missing architectural, traffic and engineering information. O'Neill said he will appeal. On Wednesday 16 September 2026 O'Neill filed suits in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas challenging the board's rejection of the roughly 4.6 million sq ft campus, arguing township officials had said data centers qualify as warehouses permitted under the zoning code. In the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, O'Neill, represented by attorney Marc Kaplin, is asking the court to grant preliminary approval and appoint an independent referee to oversee further review.","scope":"Record-specific: Upper Merion Township","status":"litigation","date":"Denied 13 August 2026; developer suits filed 16 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://6abc.com/post/developer-sues-upper-merion-twp-court-halts-action-data-center-applications/19670969/","label":"6abc"},{"url":"https://6abc.com/post/judge-lifts-injunction-ahead-upper-merion-board-supervisors-vote-data-center-proposals/19674865/","label":"6abc"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/data-centers-upper-merion-township-lawsuit-20260918.html","label":"Philadelphia Inquirer"},{"url":"https://montco.today/2026/09/upper-merion-data-center-lawsuit-brian-oneill/","label":"MONTCO.Today"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Brian O'Neill (MLP Ventures)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2d63542240664f32","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Kline Township campus","summary":"AWS is planning a 2.5 million sq ft campus in Kline Township, Pennsylvania. Amazon Data Services is seeking Kline Township approval for the Brewster Data Center campus, nine data center buildings on about 390 acres between Interstate 81 and Lofty and Haddock roads, near the McAdoo Superfund site. Its engineers answered resident questions in a 28-page letter dated 31 July 2026, and the planning commission held a further hearing on 18 August 2026. Amazon holds one state NPDES permit and stream crossing and encroachment permits and has applied for two more NPDES permits. On Monday 28 September 2026 the Kline Township Planning Commission unanimously recommended the plan with conditions after three rounds of engineering review, and on Wednesday 30 September 2026 the Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to approve the Amazon data center campus near Route 309 and Interstate 81, subject to a nine-page list of conditions covering emergency response and fire protection, environmental and land protections, and required state, county and other agency approvals. Amazon still has to complete zoning and pre-construction processes with the township and the state before construction can begin.  n.a. (2.5 million sq ft campus planned; no dollar figure)","scope":"Record-specific: Kline Township (McAdoo area)","status":"approved","date":"Approved unanimously by the Kline Township Board of Supervisors on Wednesday 30 September 2026, two days after the planning commission's conditional recommendation; first presented January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-plans-25-million-sq-ft-data-center-campus-in-kline-township-pennsylvania/","label":"DCD"},{"url":"https://www.standardspeaker.com/2026/08/28/amazon-replies-to-kline-residents-about-data-center/","label":"Standard-Speaker"},{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/kline-twp-supervisors-approve-amazon-data-center-proposal-conditions","label":"FOX56 (WOLF), 30 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a492d253930ba6e5","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Little Britain Township data center moratorium","summary":"Little Britain Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 180-day moratorium on data center applications while developing zoning ordinance. The measure runs to 6 December 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Little Britain Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://lancasteronline.com/news/regional/little-britain-places-180-day-moratorium-on-data-center-applications-to-develop-ordinance/article_f0366ba4-3af9-41e5-bdd1-3d371891a571.html","label":"lancasteronline.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"893b5f94ca2e976e","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Loop Road data center campus (Granville Township)","summary":"The township returned the application as incomplete in July 2026 because it lacked a traffic study certification, and the developer appealed. The Zoning Hearing Board set the appeal hearing for 1 October 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Granville Township Zoning Hearing Board","status":"under_appeal","date":"Hearing date set, reported 17 September 2026; hearing 1 October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/date-set-data-center-appeal-201739171.html","label":"ABC27 via Yahoo News"},{"url":"https://granvilletwp.org/","label":"Granville Township"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"PA Data Center Partners (Lewistown Development LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac2727dac272d69f","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Lycoming County data center moratorium","summary":"Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Curative amendment under PA MPC Section 609.2; county zoning declared invalid for lack of data center standards. 180-day window. Covers 19 municipal partners. Separate from Muncy Township moratorium. The measure runs to 15 December 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Lycoming County","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/06/lycoming-county-declares-data-center-ordinance-invalid-seeks-curative-amendment-2/","label":"sungazette.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"39185576c71ba7e2","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Misty Hollow Energy and Data Campus (614 Prospect Road)","summary":"A preliminary plan for the Misty Hollow Energy and Data Campus proposes a 1 million sq ft data center building, an 80,000 sq ft wastewater treatment facility, a 23,800 sq ft office building, power station facilities spread over about 10 acres and a security building on two lots totaling 274 acres (the former 232.4-acre Misty Hollow Farm at 614 Prospect Road and an adjacent 41.9-acre parcel), with 416,000 sq ft designated for possible future expansion. The land is owned by 614 Prospect RD LLC. Allen Sherwood of Prospect RD LLC said in a statement through Bracewell LLP that the goal is final approvals early next year and completion as early as mid-2029, that the campus uses closed-loop cooling and will not draw from Connoquenessing Creek, and that no end user has been announced. The plan was discussed by the Butler County Planning Commission and was on the Forward Township Planning Commission agenda for 24 September 2026. Forward Township has no zoning ordinance; supervisors expect to vote in November on a subdivision and land development ordinance amendment that would not apply to this previously filed plan. At a meeting on Thursday 1 October 2026 attended by about 400 people, with 45 public speakers overwhelmingly opposed, the Forward Township Planning Commission voted to table consideration of preliminary approval until the developer answers a review letter from the township engineer. The developers presented a 274-acre site with a one million sq ft natural gas powered data center. The plan will not be on the supervisors' agenda the following week and is next expected before the planning commission on 22 October 2026. On-site gas-fired generation (power station facilities on about 10 acres) per the township manager; Marcellus Drilling News headline reports a 300 MW plant tied to a gas well pad (unconfirmed) Not disclosed Not disclosed for the data center. Marcellus Drilling News headlined a 300 MW power plant tied to a gas well pad; the article is paywalled and the figure was not confirmed in open sources, so it is not entered","scope":"Record-specific: Forward Township","status":"proposed (preliminary plan filed)","date":"Planning commission tabled preliminary approval Thursday 1 October 2026; next consideration 22 October 2026; completion targeted as early as mid-2029","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260918/massive-data-center-proposed-in-forward-township/","label":"Butler Eagle, 18 September 2026"},{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260924/forward-township-planning-commission-to-discuss-proposed-data-center-sept-24/","label":"Butler Eagle, 23 September 2026"},{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/massive-data-center-proposed-in-butler-county/ar-AA2cQFC0","label":"WPXI via MSN, 23 September 2026"},{"url":"https://marcellusdrilling.com/2026/09/butler-co-data-center-plans-300-mw-power-plant-tied-to-gas-well-pad/","label":"Marcellus Drilling News (headline; article paywalled), 23 September 2026"},{"url":"https://butlerradio.com/forward-township-tables-vote-on-data-center-plans/","label":"Butler Radio, 2 October 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"614 Prospect RD LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"791bd2d00437c375","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Mount Carmel Township 180-day data center moratorium","summary":"Mount Carmel Township supervisors voted 3-0 on Monday 18 May 2026 to enact a moratorium of up to 180 days on data center proposals while they further amend a zoning ordinance to regulate the facilities. More than 100 residents attended and more than 30 had spoken against data centers at a hearing the previous week.","scope":"Record-specific: Mount Carmel Township Supervisors","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted 3-0 on 18 May 2026; up to 180 days; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://newsitem.com/news/local/mount-carmel-township-enacts-180-day-moratorium-on-data-center-proposals-to-upgrade-zoning/article_a4d04477-9509-4b5b-97bd-d30598b04cee.html","label":"The News-Item"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"n.a."}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3be5191f2f4ecf3","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Muncy Township data center moratorium","summary":"Muncy Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. 9-month moratorium on data centers in Lycoming County township; prompted by Danko Holdings/Fishlips LLC proposal for 100-acre, 3-building facility. The measure runs to 1 February 2027.","scope":"Record-specific: Muncy Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/05/muncy-township-passes-9-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"sungazette.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aa6bf78857076037","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"PAX-1 data center (Middlesex Township)","summary":"Residents led by Kyler Gerber appealed the township's approval. Judge Matthew Smith heard arguments on Friday 18 September 2026 and is reviewing a 21,000-page record, with no ruling timeline announced. The project is under construction. On Tuesday 22 September 2026 Judge Smith denied the appellants' request to halt work while their appeal of the township's 6 May preliminary land development approval proceeds, writing that it does not appear from the record that the appellants have a strong likelihood of prevailing on the merits. The case was not dismissed and the judge will continue to take argument; a separate suit challenging the 2025 zoning map change remains alive, and a DEP permit appeal is pending before the Environmental Hearing Board. PennLive reports the project at full buildout would be 16 buildings with a maximum computing power of 1.35 GW. PennLive reported on 1 October 2026 that the five neighboring property owners filed a new motion asking the Cumberland County court to stay construction and further plan review. They argue that state law and township ordinances require a pause while their substantive validity (spot zoning) challenge to the May 2025 data center overlay, filed with the township zoning hearing board on 13 May 2026, remains pending because the board never acted on it; in the alternative they ask for a discretionary stay. The requested stay would not apply to a PPL substation planned on the site. No court date had been set on the motion.","scope":"Record-specific: Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas","status":"litigation","date":"Arguments heard 18 September 2026; stay denied 22 September 2026; new motion to stay site work reported 1 October 2026, no hearing date set; appeals continue","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/cumberland-county-judge-reviewing-arguments-153453027.html","label":"ABC27 via Yahoo News"},{"url":"https://cumberlink.com/news/local/government-politics/article_c438aa28-9a25-4bf2-9dc3-ed6d520aad98.html","label":"The Sentinel (Carlisle)"},{"url":"https://www.pennlive.com/news/2026/09/decision-made-on-bid-to-stop-work-on-cumberland-county-data-center.html","label":"PennLive"},{"url":"https://www.fox43.com/article/news/community/data-centers/judge-allows-pax-1-data-center-construction-to-continue-as-appeals-proceed/521-b7293feb-b2d6-484e-9302-8c31ff4b5521","label":"FOX43"},{"url":"https://cumberlink.com/news/local/article_b2347838-5198-42b8-a362-efc1f9249c9e.html","label":"The Sentinel (Carlisle)"},{"url":"https://www.pennlive.com/news/2026/10/pax-1-data-center-foes-ask-court-to-halt-site-work-while-zoning-appeal-plays-out.html","label":"PennLive"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Carlisle Development Partners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d89f92e07c8f0d21","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"PAX-1 data center development (Country Club Road)","summary":"Middlesex Township supervisors voted 2-0 on Wednesday 2 September 2026 to approve Phase 1-B final land development plans for six data center buildings with more than 12 million gallons of water storage, plus side agreements on noise, emissions and water monitoring. PennLive described it as the first hyperscale data center to secure final plan approval in the Capitol region, qualifying it for state tax exemptions under the governor's GRID order. Opponents have filed a court challenge alleging illegal spot zoning and improper permitting Backup generator yards shown in plans; utility not stated Investment not disclosed in the fetched reports; developer pledged $14 million in community benefits payments and $5 million for site clean-up if the data center closes Maximum 1.35 GW computing power at full buildout of 16 buildings across three campuses on about 700 acres; Phase 1-B covers six buildings","scope":"Record-specific: Middlesex Township","status":"final land development approved (Phase 1-B)","date":"Final land development approved Wednesday 2 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/pax-1-data-center-in-cumberland-county-wins-key-approval-opponents-turn-to-court/ar-AA2bsOTb","label":"PennLive via MSN"},{"url":"https://www.witf.org/2026/09/03/middlesex-township-approves-first-phase-of-controversial-pax-1-data-center-project/","label":"WITF"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Carlisle Development Partners"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"62794be7cbcc8155","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Panther Creek HPC data center","summary":"Keel ceased Bitcoin mining at Panther Creek on 29 June 2026 and continues selling energy from the site while developing it for HPC. The Q2 2026 release reported conditional land development approval at Panther Creek High-voltage electricity arrangements with a utility provider entered in March and June 2026 $300 million project debt facility for Panther Creek development, converted from an earlier credit facility in October 2025 Approximately 60 gross MW currently energized for energy sales; planned data center capacity not disclosed in the filing","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"under development","date":"Mining ceased 29 June 2026; conditional approval reported 10 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1812477/000181247726000023/keel-20260630.htm","label":"SEC EDGAR (Keel Infrastructure 10-Q)"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1812477/000181247726000021/a202689finalprkeelq22026ea.htm","label":"SEC EDGAR (Keel Q2 2026 press release, Ex. 99.1)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Keel Infrastructure (formerly Bitfarms)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"35442e8865841360","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Pennhurst data center","summary":"The East Vincent Township Board of Supervisors unanimously rejected the conditional use application for a 1.9 million sq ft data center with power generation and battery storage on the former Pennhurst State School site. The vote came in May 2026 at the second conditional use hearing. The developer's attorney said the company would appeal to the Chester County Court of Common Pleas, arguing Pennsylvania law requires zoning accommodation for data centers. State Sen. Katie Muth is proposing a data center moratorium.","scope":"Record-specific: East Vincent Township","status":"denied","date":"Denied May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html","label":"Philadelphia Inquirer"},{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/southeastern-pa/northern-chester-county/east-vincent-rejects-pennhurst-data-center-proposal-developer-plans-to-take-fight-to-court/article_a2a347e4-0a34-4842-b366-cdb732326783.html","label":"WFMZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Pennhurst Holdings LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6caf0be8a8cc9b30","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Pennsylvania campuses (Salem Township and Falls Township)","summary":"Amazon is planning to invest at least $20 billion to establish multiple high-tech cloud computing and AI innovation campuses across Pennsylvania, creating at least 1,250 high-paying, high-tech jobs, with Salem Township and Falls Township the first communities identified (Luzerne and Bucks counties). The $20 billion is a statewide multi-community commitment, not a single-site figure. Tied by Amazon's own statement to the Talen Susquehanna 1,920 MW nuclear PPA at least $20 billion across the Commonwealth (statewide commitment; Salem and Falls Townships the first communities identified)","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"announced","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.pa.gov/governor/newsroom/2025-press-releases/gov-announces-amazon-to-invest--20b-in-pa--largest-capital-inves","label":"Pennsylvania Governor's Office"},{"url":"https://ir.talenenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/talen-energy-expands-nuclear-energy-relationship-amazon/","label":"Talen Energy IR"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"379bfdd0ec9b3751","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Prime Data Centers Starpointe campus","summary":"Hanover Township supervisors are hearing Prime's conditional use application for a seven-building campus in Starpointe Business Park, with further hearings through late September 2026. Prime hopes to start work in early 2027 Proposed 350 MW natural gas plant with a lateral to the Rover Pipeline, independent of the grid; air permit under PA DEP review Company described a capital investment of several hundred million dollars; no figure given About 1.8 million square feet across seven buildings; data center MW not stated","scope":"Record-specific: Hanover Township","status":"announced","date":"Conditional use hearing held 31 August 2026; reported 2 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/02/developer-details-expansive-starpointe-data-center-proposal/","label":"Observer-Reporter"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Prime Data Centers"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"aa7711512af915b7","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Gold data center campus (Clifton and Covington townships)","summary":"1778 Rich Pike filed a substantive validity challenge on 17 April 2025 claiming Clifton Township zoning unlawfully excluded data centers, then a procedural challenge on 20 June 2025 to the township's May 2025 data center ordinance. The zoning hearing board unanimously denied the challenge on 19 November 2025 and the developer appealed on 1 December 2025. Supervisors settled on 2 January 2026, but Judge Mark Powell vacated his approval of the settlement on 30 January 2026 after the zoning hearing board objected and Covington Township sought to intervene, letting an amended land use appeal proceed.","scope":"Record-specific: Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas / Clifton Township Zoning Hearing Board","status":"litigation","date":"Challenge filed 17 April 2025; settlement vacated 30 January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/02/03/judge-tosses-settlement-between-clifton-twp-data-center-developer/","label":"The Times-Tribune (3 February 2026)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"1778 Rich Pike LLC (property owner JCO LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9ce21c4d260b7a41","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Gravity data center campus (Archbald)","summary":"The Valley View School District filed suit in county court on Friday 18 September 2026 against Archbald Borough, its council, Archbald 25 Developer LLC and US Gravity Purchaser LLC, arguing Project Gravity is not entitled to proceed under the borough's March 2023 zoning and must meet the November 2025 data center amendment, which limits data centers to four overlay districts that exclude the site. The district cites the campus's proximity to its schools on Columbus Drive and asks the court to rule that the developers have no vested rights under the legacy zoning. The Times-Tribune reported the suit could halt development of the seven data centers.","scope":"Record-specific: Lackawanna County court","status":"litigation","date":"Complaint filed 18 September 2026; reported 22 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/valley-view-school-district-lawsuit-000300153.html","label":"Scranton Times-Tribune via Yahoo News"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Archbald 25 Developer LLC (formerly Western Hospitality Partners, Jermyn LLC); US Gravity Purchaser LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dc8f03dc83481b06","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Project Hazelnut (1,300 acres, 15 buildings)","summary":"180-day curative-amendment moratorium","scope":"Record-specific: Hazle Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Jul 6 2026; dollar value n.a.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums","label":"Interconnected Capital"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"02dc3a5e296010eb","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Project Phoenix campus, Shippingport","summary":"Aligned broke ground on a 2 GW campus of three facilities in the Shippingport Industrial Park. The company estimates 3,000 construction jobs and 640 permanent roles Dedicated onsite power rather than the local grid, adjacent to the former Shippingport (Bruce Mansfield) coal plant being redeveloped as a natural gas energy campus; excess capacity expected to return to the grid Company cites an estimated $10 billion in regional economic investment; project capex not separately disclosed 2 GW planned campus","scope":"Record-specific: Shippingport","status":"under_construction","date":"Groundbreaking announced 10 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/energy/articles/aligned-data-centers-shippingport-community-130500226.html","label":"Yahoo Finance (GlobeNewswire)"},{"url":"https://pennbizreport.com/news/33524-texas-company-breaks-ground-on-shippingport-data-center/","label":"Pennsylvania Business Report"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Aligned Data Centers"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0bf68b24054c2b43","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Salem 3 data center campus","summary":"The Salem Township Planning Commission voted 4-0-1, with member Susan Lynn abstaining as a participating landowner, to recommend that supervisors approve 4-3 Glenbrook Group's Special Data Center Overlay expansion for the 4,000-plus-acre Salem 3 campus. The vote was a re-hearing of an approval first given on 23 July 2026. The matter moves to the Board of Supervisors, and at least 80% of the assembled land is intended to remain green space. On Thursday 24 September 2026 the Salem Township Planning Commission voted again, with Susan Lynn abstaining as a landowner, to recommend the Special Data Center Overlay expansion of more than 4,000 acres for the $1.4 billion Salem 3 project. The third vote followed a Sunshine Act suit over the 23 July meeting and a stay in Judge Lesa S. Gelb's written order that the commission had not seen before its 27 August vote. Developer Jack Sordoni agreed to larger setbacks, a 65-foot height cap and baseline testing of every well in the township at his expense. The Board of Supervisors is to consider it in October. On-site power generation planned; site is near the Susquehanna nuclear plant About $1.4 billion of property purchases from more than 200 landowners per the Times Leader (earlier reported as a land deal of more than $1.2 billion); this is land value, not total project capital Potential demand of roughly 3.5 to 4 GW per the Times Leader; 39-building campus with on-site generation","scope":"Record-specific:","status":"announced","date":"Planning Commission recommendation 23 July 2026 voided; re-heard 27 August 2026; recommended again 24 September 2026; supervisors' consideration expected October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1753399/salem-township-moves-one-step-closer-to-securing-historic-salem-3-deal","label":"Times Leader"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1752841/developers-tout-impacts-of-3-data-center-campuses-zoning-meeting-set-for-wednesday-on-4-3-glenbrook-group-project","label":"Times Leader"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1745226/1-2-billion-land-deal-for-second-data-center-project-in-salem-township-announced-by-4-3-group","label":"Times Leader"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1760686/salem-twp-planning-commission-again-recommends-data-center-overlay-expansion","label":"Times Leader, 24 September 2026"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"4-3 Glenbrook Group"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"41c43650d8ba2b95","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Salem 3 data center overlay (Salem Township)","summary":"Luzerne County Judge Lesa S. Gelb ruled that the Salem Township Planning Commission violated the Sunshine Act at a July 2026 meeting on a data center zoning overlay for the Salem 3 project, after eight residents sued without a lawyer, and ordered a new meeting. The commission voted 4-0-1 on 27 August 2026 to again recommend the overlay, but that vote was later also found invalid under the judge's written order, and the commission planned a third vote. Township supervisors are expected to take up the overlay in October 2026. On Thursday 24 September 2026 the Planning Commission approved the overlay expansion for the third time, 4-0 with Susan Lynn abstaining as a landowner in the project area. The expansion covers more than 4,000 acres for 4-3 Glennbrook Group's Salem 3 project, which the Times Leader describes as a $1.4 billion data center project. The developer agreed to larger setbacks and a 65-foot maximum height. The Board of Supervisors is scheduled to take it up in October 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas and Salem Township Planning Commission","status":"litigation","date":"Ruling 25 August 2026; repeat vote 27 August 2026; third recommendation 24 September 2026; supervisors in October 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1753113/salem-twp-planning-commission-ordered-to-hold-new-data-center-hearing","label":"Times Leader (ruling)"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1753399/salem-township-moves-one-step-closer-to-securing-historic-salem-3-deal","label":"Times Leader (27 August vote)"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/sunshine-act-violation-township-plans-195400473.html","label":"The Center Square via Yahoo News"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1760686/salem-twp-planning-commission-again-recommends-data-center-overlay-expansion","label":"Times Leader"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"4-3 Glennbrook Group"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"15a5edce42f7c413","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Scranton Materials data center campus (819 Newton Road)","summary":"Scranton Materials filed a curative amendment in November 2025 to create a data center district on its quarry property. At a 20 January 2026 hearing the supervisors voted 2-1 to dismiss it for lack of testimony and evidence. The company appealed in the week of 16 February 2026, arguing the township must provide for data centers somewhere and that the supervisors acted improperly.","scope":"Record-specific: Ransom Township Board of Supervisors / Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas","status":"under_appeal","date":"Dismissed 2-1 on 20 January 2026; appeal filed February 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/02/27/scranton-materials-appeals-ransom-twp-denial-of-data-center-zoning-change/","label":"The Times-Tribune (27 February 2026)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Scranton Materials LLC"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e416b49cc8799a00","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Sharon HPC data center","summary":"Keel ceased Bitcoin mining at Sharon on 29 June 2026 and reported securing zoning and land development approvals there, accepting long-lead equipment and executing final fiber contracts. Keel said it was negotiating with multiple prospective tenants at its three priority sites Four-year electricity sale and delivery agreement entered March 2026 Not disclosed 110 gross MW site planned for conversion to an HPC data center","scope":"Record-specific: Sharon","status":"under development","date":"Mining ceased 29 June 2026; approvals reported 10 August 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1812477/000181247726000023/keel-20260630.htm","label":"SEC EDGAR (Keel Infrastructure 10-Q)"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1812477/000181247726000021/a202689finalprkeelq22026ea.htm","label":"SEC EDGAR (Keel Q2 2026 press release, Ex. 99.1)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Keel Infrastructure (formerly Bitfarms)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac926d8c7d8ab374","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"sites","title":"Slate Belt Holdings data center campus (former River Pointe property)","summary":"Slate Belt Holdings, a joint venture of Talen Energy and the team behind River Pointe Logistics Center, has proposed a hyperscale data center complex on the industrially zoned former River Pointe property in Upper Mount Bethel Township, bordered by Route 611, Potomac Street and River Road. No formal plan has been filed; a zoning validity challenge application shows 23 data center pads. On 25 August 2026, with more than 300 people attending, supervisors voted 2-3 against rejecting a memorandum of understanding that included a $50 million pledge tied to reaching two gigawatts, then tabled a revised MOU 3-2. On Monday 21 September 2026 the supervisors adopted the township's own ordinance making data centers a conditional use in the I-2 and I-3 districts with disclosure, noise, cooling and water standards, and rejected the ordinance proposed by Slate Belt Holdings. On Monday 28 September 2026 they discussed hiring an outside consultant to negotiate a community benefits agreement and tabled the matter. River Pointe has a separate open lawsuit against the township over the disbanded municipal authority. Talen Energy is a partner; power arrangements not disclosed in the fetched coverage No project cost disclosed. Draft memorandum of understanding would have the developer pledge $50 million to township causes if the campus reaches two gigawatts Goal of two gigawatts of computing capacity per the draft MOU; conceptual plan of 23 data center buildings (pads of about 201,000 sq ft each, over 4.6 million sq ft in total) on about 723 to 754 acres as variously reported","scope":"Record-specific: Upper Mount Bethel Township","status":"proposed","date":"Proposal reported July 2026; MOU votes 25 August 2026; township data center ordinance adopted 21 September 2026; consultant discussion 28 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/pa-township-mulls-hiring-outside-170621274.html","label":"lehighvalleylive via Yahoo (29 September 2026)"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/hundreds-hand-pa-township-balks-204314898.html","label":"lehighvalleylive via Yahoo (26 August 2026)"},{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/northampton-county/slate-belt/keep-the-power-upper-mount-bethel-votes-in-favor-of-data-center-regulations/article_9b0ab14c-9880-459d-b5cd-6dedf66b9475.html","label":"WFMZ"}],"parties":[{"role":"Entity","name":"Slate Belt Holdings (Talen Energy and River Pointe Logistics Center team)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7b0a51e80cc0b589","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Smithfield Township data center moratorium","summary":"Smithfield Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. Curative amendment process pausing data center applications for 180 days; adopted new H-1 Heavy Industrial zoning on Aug 12, completing moratorium early. The measure runs to 2 November 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Smithfield Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://smithfieldtownship.com/otp/dcca/","label":"smithfieldtownship.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"da1d6fb55c37e81a","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"South Annville Township data center (1235 Martina Drive Owner LLC)","summary":"The developer withdrew its petition for zoning changes on Tuesday 12 May 2026, with its attorney writing that it will no longer pursue a data center in South Annville Township. The township planning commission had voted unanimously on 5 May 2026 against recommending the rezoning of about 58 acres, and more than 500 residents had signed an opposition petition.","scope":"Record-specific: South Annville Township","status":"withdrawn","date":"Withdrawn 12 May 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://lebtown.com/2026/05/13/south-annville-twp-data-center-project-scrapped-after-grass-roots-opposition/","label":"LebTown (13 May 2026)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"1235 Martina Drive Owner LLC (Inch & Co. and Eastern Land & Resources Co.)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"eca66f3f9558ecb6","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Springhill Township application bar and data center ordinances","summary":"Springhill Township supervisors approved a resolution on 4 September 2026 prohibiting anyone from applying for a data center or power plant in the township until the next meeting, and tabled two ordinances regulating data centers and fossil fuel power plants to satisfy state notice requirements. The final vote was scheduled for 17 September 2026. As drafted, the ordinances would treat data centers and accompanying power plants as conditional uses in the heavy and light industrial districts, require data centers to sit 200 feet from property lines and 400 feet from occupied homes and power plants 500 feet and 1,500 feet respectively, and cap noise at 55 decibels by day and 45 at night measured at the nearest property line. The township began drafting the ordinances after being approached by Nadara.","scope":"Record-specific: Springhill Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Application bar approved 4 September 2026; ordinance vote scheduled 17 September 2026, outcome not yet reported as of 17 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.heraldstandard.com/news/local_news/2026/sep/05/springhill-township-postpones-votes-on-data-center-power-plant-ordinances/","label":"Herald-Standard"},{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local-news/2026/sep/08/springhill-township-postpones-votes-on-data-center-power-plant-ordinances/","label":"Observer-Reporter"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Nadara"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"07a69bdf5a189b52","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Stonebridge Associates Powder Mill Works data center (North Beaver and Mahoning townships)","summary":"The North Beaver Township Zoning Hearing Board voted 4-0 and the Mahoning Township Zoning Hearing Board voted 2-0 to deny appeals by Stonebridge Associates affiliate S.S. Penn LLC, which challenged the townships' rejection of its June 2026 preliminary land development applications as incomplete. The rulings mean the project faces the stricter data center ordinances the townships adopted after the filing. A Lawrence County judge ruled against Stonebridge's related lawsuit in July 2026, and that decision is on appeal to Commonwealth Court. The company has 30 days to appeal the zoning board rulings to county court.","scope":"Record-specific: North Beaver Township and Mahoning Township zoning hearing boards","status":"denied","date":"North Beaver appeal denied on a Thursday, reported 11 September 2026; Mahoning appeal denied on a Tuesday, reported 15 and 17 September 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.ncnewsonline.com/news/local_news/north-beaver-zoning-board-nixes-data-appeal/article_6491e892-b90b-4595-846a-e17d6a72ad18.html","label":"New Castle News (North Beaver)"},{"url":"https://www.ncnewsonline.com/news/local_news/mahoning-zoning-board-denies-data-center-application-appeal/article_b6ecd3de-1dfd-476b-ae2a-716e063961a7.html","label":"New Castle News (Mahoning)"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Stonebridge Associates (S.S. Penn LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7607007f4ef49712","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Sugarloaf Township data center curative amendment appeal (Tomhicken Road, 185 acres)","summary":"Township supervisors rejected zoning amendments proposed by Chicago-based LBT Investment Group for a six-data-center complex, and LBT appealed to the Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas in June 2025. In court on Thursday 24 September 2026 attorneys said LBT had backed out, while the landowner and prospective buyer Sugarloaf Logistics continue to seek a curative amendment allowing data centers. In a ruling reported 30 September 2026, Judge Lesa S. Gelb let Sugarloaf Logistics continue as plaintiff and denied intervention by the landowner partnership; the zoning question remains undecided. Supervisors tabled a resolution to write data center rules earlier that week while the case is pending.","scope":"Record-specific: Sugarloaf Township / Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas","status":"litigation","date":"Appeal filed June 2025; LBT withdrew, disclosed 24 September 2026; ruling allowing Sugarloaf Logistics to continue reported 30 September 2026; single outlet","sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/09/30/judge-rules-sugarloaf-logistics-can-advance-data-center-litigation/","label":"The Citizens' Voice"},{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/09/24/developer-backs-out-of-sugarloaf-twp-data-center-project/","label":"The Citizens' Voice"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"Sugarloaf Industrial and Logistics Holding, L.P. (originally LBT Investment Group LLC)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"be9cbf75ef4f9394","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"TECfusions Keystone Connect Building J land development appeal","summary":"Protect PT and two New Kensington residents filed a land use appeal in Westmoreland County Court of Common Pleas challenging the Upper Burrell Township supervisors' 5 August 2026 approval of a land development plan for TECfusions' Building J. The plaintiffs argue the developer should first have been required to obtain a special exception from the zoning hearing board. The township's 180-day moratorium on new data center development, adopted in May 2026, did not cover permits already granted for Building J and ends on 2 November 2026. TribLIVE reported the appeal was filed on 25 August 2026 in Westmoreland County Court by Protect PT and Upper Burrell residents Allen Uhler and Guy Fuller, arguing a data center is not an authorized use and TECfusions should have gone to the zoning hearing board.","scope":"Record-specific: Westmoreland County Court of Common Pleas","status":"litigation","date":"Plan approved 5 August 2026; appeal filed 25 August 2026; moratorium ends 2 November 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://www.publicsource.org/upper-burrell-data-center-transparency-backlash/","label":"PublicSource"},{"url":"https://triblive.com/local/valley-news-dispatch/protect-pt-residents-file-land-use-appeal-against-upper-burrell-over-data-center-approval/","label":"TribLIVE"}],"parties":[{"role":"Developer","name":"TECfusions"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"423a907942380930","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"Warrington Township data center moratorium","summary":"Warrington Township, Pennsylvania, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Resolution 2026-09: curative amendment under PA MPC Section 609.2. York County (not Bucks). Administrative pause since Mar 11; formally ratified May 13. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Record-specific: Warrington Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Enacted January 2026","sources":[{"url":"https://warringtontwp.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2026-15-Warrington-Follow-up-Resolution-Moratorium.pdf","label":"warringtontwp.org"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9366b81daf3deefd","state":"PA","tracker":"atlas","section":"at_risk","title":"West Mahanoy Township 180-day data center and solar farm moratorium","summary":"West Mahanoy Township supervisors voted unanimously to approve a resolution invoking a six-month moratorium on data centers and solar farms. The township used the curative amendment process to declare its zoning ordinance deficient on those uses. Siana Law was hired as special counsel to draft ordinance updates covering noise, buffers, power sources, and community benefits.","scope":"Record-specific: West Mahanoy Township","status":"moratorium","date":"Approved unanimously; reported 15 September 2026; 180 days","sources":[{"url":"https://shensentinel.com/news/west-mahanoy-invokes-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers-solar-farms-mulls-regulations/","label":"The Shenandoah Sentinel"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3d2b350993bfe309","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"900 Conshohocken Road data center","summary":"Plymouth Township canceled the zoning hearing scheduled for September 17, 2026 on the proposed data center at 900 Conshohocken Road, the former steel plant site. The cancellation followed a MoreThanTheCurve.com report that the township had not posted the agenda 24 hours ahead as the Sunshine Act requires. A new hearing date was not stated in the opened article. No final decision on the application has been reported.","scope":"Record-specific: Plymouth Township (Montgomery County)","status":"postponed","date":"2026-09-17","sources":[{"url":"https://morethanthecurve.com/plymouth-township-cancels-zoning-hearing-involving-data-center-after-not-posting-agenda-as-required-by-sunshine-act/","label":"morethanthecurve.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5d148767ced6a092","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Allegheny County","summary":"2026-09-22: Allegheny County Council voted unanimously on Tuesday, September 22, 2026 to ban construction or operation of large-scale data centers, those drawing 25 MW or more, on county-owned land or in county-owned buildings. The ordinance also bars associated infrastructure such as generators, utility lines and cooling water systems on county property. A council committee had advanced it unanimously. 2026-09-30: Allegheny County Council voted to ban large-scale data centers on county-owned property, the Point Park Globe reported on September 30, 2026. Data centers exceeding 25 megawatts of power, and any related infrastructure, are prohibited. Councilwoman Kathleen Madonna-Eberling compared the ordinance to a recent one barring fracking on county land and noted that parks are among the only county-owned areas large enough for a data center. The vote date and count were not stated in the opened article; the event date is the report date.","scope":"county: Allegheny County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-30","sources":[{"url":"https://hoodline.com/2026/09/allegheny-county-bans-big-data-centers-on-its-own-land-vote-was-unanimous/","label":"hoodline.com"},{"url":"https://ppuglobe.com/2026/09/allegheny-county-council-pass-ai-regulations/","label":"ppuglobe.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Allegheny County Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a90958a7a84cc0b4","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Amazon Web Services Kline Township data center campus","summary":"Kline Township supervisors voted unanimously at a special meeting on Wednesday, September 30, 2026 to approve Amazon's proposed 350-acre data center campus near Route 309 and Interstate 81. The plan includes about 2 million square feet of data center structures and 500,000 square feet of administrative and support buildings. Conditions include pre- and post-blasting structural surveys of nearby homes and post-construction acoustic testing. State environmental clearances and township zoning permits are still required before construction.","scope":"Record-specific: Kline Township (Schuylkill County)","status":"approved_amid_opposition","date":"2026-09-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.audacy.com/wilknews/news/local/kline-twp-approves-data-center","label":"www.audacy.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Amazon"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"71867faaa800bdef","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Archbald Borough","summary":"Council voted down Provident Realty Advisors' application to build a giant data center after months of growing outcry. About 200 residents showed up wearing yellow shirts. Archbald (pop. 7,500) faces proposals for 6 data center campuses covering 14% of the town, with 51 buildings totaling 13.4 million sq ft. The proposals would evict a trailer park. Council denied the application on a 5-0 vote.","scope":"borough: Archbald Borough","status":"expired","date":"2026-03-27","sources":[{"url":"https://www.desmog.com/2026/03/31/archbald-pennsylvania-residents-vote-no-data-center-provident-realty-advisors/","label":"www.desmog.com"},{"url":"https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/03/pennsylvania-data-centers-archbald-ai-evictions-environment/","label":"www.spotlightpa.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c8f67613592e1a1e","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Bear Creek Township (Luzerne County)","summary":"After a public hearing on Wednesday, September 30, 2026, Bear Creek Township supervisors voted to consider amending the zoning ordinance to address data centers while limiting them to the 66 acres currently zoned industrial. The hearing had been called to consider two alternate ordinances and zoning maps after an earlier consultant plan was rejected. A special voting meeting is set for October 15, 2026. Next date: 2026-10-15.","scope":"township: Bear Creek Township (Luzerne County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/10/01/no-expansion-bear-creek-twp-may-restrict-data-centers-to-current-industrial-zone/","label":"www.citizensvoice.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Bear Creek Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5f27910216a65fa0","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Bensalem Township","summary":"180-day data center curative-amendment moratorium (In force).","scope":"township: Bensalem Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-01","sources":[{"url":"https://suburbanrealtorsalliance.com","label":"suburbanrealtorsalliance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council/Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b7a6f7acebe42376","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Bethel Township","summary":"Bethel Township Planning Commission unanimously voted on April 21, 2026 to begin developing a draft data center ordinance, with Chairman Dale Snader noting \"It's coming, and I suppose we have to look at it.\" Zoning officer Jackie Hollenbach was tasked with researching peer ordinances; the commission is weighing whether to handle data centers via special exception or conditional use.","scope":"township: Bethel Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://lebtown.com/2026/04/23/data-centers-old-comprehensive-plan-highlight-bethel-twp-planning-session/","label":"lebtown.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5594afd7fc10d5b7","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Bethlehem (Northampton and Lehigh counties)","summary":"Bethlehem City Council will hold a public hearing on Bill 28-2026, a data center zoning ordinance, at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, October 6, 2026. The bill would bar data centers from two zoning districts covering about 600 acres and require a special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board in the Industrial district, with a 1,000-foot separation from residential property. The Planning Commission voted 4-0 on August 25 to recommend the rules. A two-story data center already proposed at 2184 Industrial Drive would be reviewed under current rules because its plans were filed first. Next date: 2026-10-06.","scope":"city: Bethlehem (Northampton and Lehigh counties)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-06","sources":[{"url":"https://lehighdaily.com/bethlehems-route-22-data-center-couldnt-be-built-under-rules-up-tuesday-but-its-exempt/","label":"lehighdaily.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Bethlehem City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b9c1cea311730a1d","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Birmingham Township (Chester County)","summary":"Birmingham Township supervisors scheduled a public hearing for September 8, 2026 on a zoning amendment that would allow data centers by conditional use in the C-2 and C-2A commercial districts. The draft requires 8 net acres, a 35-foot building height, 200-foot setbacks rising to 400 feet next to residential areas, and connection to public water with groundwater and surface withdrawals prohibited. Backup generators would be capped at 100 hours a year and barred from peak shaving.","scope":"township: Birmingham Township (Chester County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mychesco.com/a/news/government/birmingham-weighs-data-center-rules-with-power-limits/","label":"www.mychesco.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Birmingham Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c4067129bd5dffc9","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Blakely","summary":"Developers proposed a data center campus offering up to 1.5GW of capacity on 209 acres in Blakely Borough ,  requiring power equivalent to the entire output of the nearby Lackawanna Energy Center gas-fired power plant. The first phase called for four two-story buildings at 150,000 sq ft per floor. About 100 residents packed the Borough Building with 60 more outside and 210+ watching via Zoom for an","scope":"city: Blakely","status":"expired","date":"2025-09-12","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/blakely-borough-data-center-plans-scrapped-amid-community-pushback-borough-responds","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2025/08/13/blakely-data-center-meeting-draws-large-crowd-opposition/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2025/09/12/data-center-project-withdrawn-in-blakely-days-ahead-of-zoning-hearing/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2025/11/18/blakely-applies-more-than-30-restrictions-to-data-centers/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/data-center-developer-withdraws-proposal-for-blakely-construction/523-976b3357-7ae2-4da0-b0f5-55eb44fb7afa","label":"www.wnep.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3d046a7597350218","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Allentown","summary":"Allentown City Council tabled Bill 20 on June 3, 2026 after ~4 hours of testimony from a standing-room-only crowd. The bill would permit data centers in G-I and I-M districts by special exception with a 200-ft setback; notably, residents opposed it as too weak (demanding 1,000-ft-plus setbacks per county planning guidance), not too strict. The solicitor was directed to review options including a 1","scope":"city: City of Allentown","status":"pending","date":"2026-06-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/allentown-area/allentown-city-council-tables-proposed-bill-to-regulate-data-centers/article_79b84a9b-4add-4f41-aa05-2de69e86952d.html","label":"www.wfmz.com"},{"url":"https://www.lehighvalleynews.com/local-news/allentown-officials-delay-vote-on-data-center-regulations-after-marathon-meeting","label":"www.lehighvalleynews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"928c4996f99a34d4","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"City of Scranton","summary":"Scranton City, Pennsylvania, Council introducing an amendment to the 2023 zoning ordinance to regulate data centers, following advice from Lackawanna County planners that municipalities should address data centers proactively. The amendment was expected to be introduced March 17, 2026. Opposition was led by Archbald Neighborhood Association. Key concerns driving this action include community impac","scope":"city: City of Scranton","status":"pending","date":"2026-03-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/03/09/scranton-to-amend-zoning-to-regulate-data-centers/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-march-19-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c4e5967009212c72","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Conewago Township","summary":"Residents of Conewago Township in York County, Pennsylvania object to plans by Elysian Partners to rezone agricultural and residential land for AI data centers. The petition argues the use is incompatible with the surrounding area and demands robust protections if projects move forward. The proposal remains in the early review phase with no formal approvals. The project involves $500M investment.","scope":"township: Conewago Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-ai-data-centers-in-conewago-township-york-co","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.yorkdispatch.com/story/news/local/2026/01/26/york-county-pennsylvania-josh-shapiro-data-centers-donald-trump-ai/88365256007/","label":"www.yorkdispatch.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"02706cc5371a4fa7","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Conshohocken / Plymouth Township","summary":"A developer attempted to convert the Cleveland Cliffs steel plant on 66 acres of Plymouth Township's riverfront corridor into a data center for undisclosed Big Tech tenants. Over 1,000 people signed a petition voicing concerns about the project. The application was abruptly withdrawn in November 2025 due to legal issues regarding the developer's standing. The project involves the Brian O'Neill pro","scope":"township: Conshohocken / Plymouth Township","status":"expired","date":"2025-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://montco.today/2025/11/fight-against-conshohocken-data-center/","label":"montco.today"},{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/no-conshy-or-plymouth-data-centers","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://patch.com/pennsylvania/plymouthwhitemarsh/residents-local-officials-intensely-oppose-conshohocken-data-center","label":"patch.com"},{"url":"https://morethanthecurve.com/developer-brian-oneill-behind-proposed-data-center-on-steel-plant-property-in-conshohocken/","label":"morethanthecurve.com"},{"url":"https://www.timesherald.com/2025/11/19/proposed-plymouth-township-data-center-zoning-application-withdrawn/","label":"www.timesherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"28ba6fa87f2b88a6","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Covington Township","summary":"1778 Rich Pike LLC / Quantm Group plans 'Project Gouldsboro,' a $14.25 billion, 35-building, 1.5GW data center campus across Clifton and Covington townships on nearly 1,000 acres. Clifton Township supervisors approved a settlement with the developer in January 2026, but County Court of Common Pleas Judge Mark Powell vacated the settlement on January 30, 2026, ruling it had excluded the township's","scope":"township: Covington Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-03","sources":[{"url":"https://nodatacenter.net/","label":"nodatacenter.net"},{"url":"https://www.savepennsylvania.com/petitions","label":"www.savepennsylvania.com"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-01-28/lackawanna-county-judge-holds-hearing-on-clifton-twp-data-center-settlement-challenges","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-04/data-centers-residents-fear-negative-impacts-on-water-resources-as-data-centers-are-proposed-across-northeast-pa","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"58d44074cfea8e98","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dickson City","summary":"Dickson City, Pennsylvania, Borough Council adopted regulations that define, regulate and restrict data centers as special exceptions in the town's light manufacturing district, limiting data centers to Enterprise Street near Eagle Lane (proposed by Dickson City Development LLC / Kriger Construction) (403 acres). The ordinance halted a proposed Bell Mountain data center campus. About 300 people at","scope":"city: Dickson City","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/02/13/dickson-city-adopts-data-center-regulations-halts-bell-mountain-campus/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/dickson-city-limits-data-centers-amid-resident-concerns-lackawanna-county/523-553a4711-331e-48d0-9ead-eabe295b60c8","label":"www.wnep.com"},{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/not-a-sacrifice-zone-dickson-city-borough-council-passes-data-center-ordinance","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-13/dickson-city-council-oks-zoning-ordinance-allowing-data-centers-in-boroughs-manufacturing-district","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2025/12/12/data-center-developer-tied-to-projects-in-archbald-blakely-moves-to-dickson-city/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2f33474b978b348c","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Dorrance Township","summary":"Dorrance Township adopted a zoning ordinance amendment on September 22, 2025, allowing data centers only in industrial zones. Brewster Land Company LLC owns a 155-acre parcel zoned B-2 business highway district and is challenging the ordinance, arguing it doesn't provide a clear path for data centers and effectively blocks development. The zoning hearing board began proceedings in October 2025. Af","scope":"township: Dorrance Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-08-11","sources":[{"url":"https://www.alleghenyfront.org/pennsylvania-luzerne-dorrance-data-center-zoning/","label":"www.alleghenyfront.org"},{"url":"https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/08/17/dorrance-twp-supervisors-look-at-blocking-data-centers-2/","label":"www.standardspeaker.com"},{"url":"https://www.alleghenyfront.org/pennsylvania-luzern/","label":"www.alleghenyfront.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/municipal-leaders-debate-data-center-zoning-ordinance-in-dorrance-township-pennsylvania/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1737209/dorrance-twp-hearing-on-possible-data-center-continued-until-may","label":"www.timesleader.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"03f4e94591ffe708","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duquesne Light Co.","summary":"Duquesne Light told the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission that large-load developers should pay the costs of studies and infrastructure investments that provide no benefit to other customers. It also recommended that large-load customers generate their own power to reduce impacts on existing customers and the grid.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"pending","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2025/08/data-centers-ai-utility-commission-electricity-pennsylvania-environment/","label":"www.spotlightpa.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duquesne Light Co."}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fbc1615a2aea7504","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Duquesne Light Co.; FirstEnergy Pennsylvania; PECO Energy Company; PPL Electric","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission approved convening an en banc hearing to examine interconnection and tariff issues for large-load customers, including data centers. The proceeding is considering financial security, construction-cost contributions, contract terms, study fees and timing, load ramping, exit fees, standby rates, infrastructure upgrades, and expedited interconnection.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"pending","date":"2025-03-27","sources":[{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/filing-resources/issues-laws-regulations/en-banc-hearing-on-interconnection-and-tariffs-for-large-load-customers/","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Duquesne Light Co.; FirstEnergy Pennsylvania; PECO Energy Company; PPL Electric"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"438063008ff5d3d6","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Bradford Township (Chester County)","summary":"East Bradford Township supervisors scheduled a public hearing for September 10, 2026 on an ordinance that would permit data centers and data center campuses only by conditional use in the Industrial District. The draft sets a 5-acre minimum for buildings up to 100,000 square feet and 10 acres for larger facilities, a 45-foot height limit, and setbacks of 300 feet from homes and schools and 500 feet from public streets. Generator testing would be limited to 100 hours a year, and groundwater could not be the primary cooling source.","scope":"township: East Bradford Township (Chester County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mychesco.com/a/news/government/east-bradford-weighs-strict-data-center-zoning-rules/","label":"www.mychesco.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"East Bradford Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2072131ca9d8f279","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Buffalo Township (Union County)","summary":"East Buffalo Township supervisors will hold a public hearing at 5:30 p.m. on October 12, 2026 on a new data center ordinance, with a vote expected at the same meeting. The ordinance restricts large-scale data centers to the industrial zoning district and requires special exception approval from the zoning hearing board. Smaller data centers would go to the planning commission first. A 2025 township ordinance covered only small-scale crypto and mining data centers. Next date: 2026-10-12.","scope":"township: East Buffalo Township (Union County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dailyitem.com/news/east-buffalo-township-to-vote-on-data-center-ordinance-oct-12/article_1a588116-9639-4c94-afa0-08eb66a7d963.html","label":"www.dailyitem.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"East Buffalo Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7199f737764b5655","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Manchester Township","summary":"East Manchester Township approved two ordinances: one regulating siting, design, construction, and operation of data centers; another establishing a data center overlay district near Gravel Hill and Saginaw Road. Requires 55-foot height limit, 500-foot setback, and sound studies. Passed despite opposition from neighbors concerned about wildlife and environmental harm.","scope":"township: East Manchester Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox43.com/article/news/local/york-county/east-manchester-township-approves-two-new-data-center-ordinances-community-tech-york-county/521-de93d1bf-7139-4092-b5fc-2c61bd715273","label":"www.fox43.com"},{"url":"https://emanchestertwp.com/overview-of-data-centers-rezoning-public-comments/","label":"emanchestertwp.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"60c2ac5da8b24b4a","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Marlborough Township (Chester County)","summary":"East Marlborough Township is targeting October 14, 2026 for possible adoption of a 24-page data center zoning ordinance. Supervisors authorized advertisement on August 12 after planning commission review in June, July and August. The ordinance would allow data centers as conditional uses in Limited Industrial districts with a 35-foot height limit, 500-foot setbacks, noise caps of 45 dBA by day and 40 dBA at night, and a 20-hour annual limit on backup generators. The township has not received a specific data center proposal. The event date shown is the report date. Next date: 2026-10-14.","scope":"township: East Marlborough Township (Chester County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mychesco.com/a/news/government/east-marlborough-data-center-rules-head-toward-oct-14-vote/","label":"www.mychesco.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"East Marlborough Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"27526788647a122e","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Rockhill Township","summary":"East Rockhill supervisors advanced a preemptive data center ordinance (no application yet received). Restricts data centers to industrial districts at Pennridge Airport, requires 50-acre minimum lot size, proposes 60-foot height limit. Nearly identical to ordinance under consideration in neighboring West Rockhill. Update 2026-09-22: The East Rockhill Board of Supervisors unanimously approved advertisement of a revised data center ordinance on Tuesday, September 22, 2026. The board had tabled final adoption in May after residents raised concerns about sound and groundwater extraction. The ordinance would make data centers a permitted use limited to the industrial zoning districts at the Pennridge Airport, with standards for building dimensions, utility use and noise. It will be advertised for 30 days before returning for final consideration. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-02-24.)","scope":"township: East Rockhill Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://northpennnow.com/news/2026/apr/04/east-rockhill-supervisors-advance-data-center-ordi/","label":"northpennnow.com"},{"url":"https://centralbucksnews.com/news/2026/mar/31/east-rockhill-supervisors-advance-data-center-ordinance/","label":"centralbucksnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.bucksindependence.com/east-rockhill-supervisors-advance-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.bucksindependence.com"},{"url":"https://www.thereporteronline.com/2026/09/25/east-rockhill-supervisors-advance-revised-data-center-ordinance-2/","label":"www.thereporteronline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6179beeb642d5e5c","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Vincent Township","summary":"East Vincent's planning commission recommended rejection of a proposed 1.9 million sq ft data center at the former Pennhurst State School and Hospital for the second time. Commission cited 'significant deficiencies' with one member saying it 'looks like three big boxes dropped from Planet Zog.' Conditional use hearing process begins April 20. East Vincent Township Board of S","scope":"township: East Vincent Township","status":"expired","date":"2025-10-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-east-vincent-20260410.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plan-to-convert-former-psychiatric-hospital-near-philadelphia-into-data-center-set-to-be-blocked/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://vista.today/2026/02/recommend-denial-pennhurst-data-center-project/","label":"vista.today"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/05/22/east-vincent-pa-supervisors-unanimously-reject-data-center-proposal/","label":"www.foodandwaterwatch.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0eba2140a52fa792","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"East Whiteland Township","summary":"East Whiteland Township (Chester County) held an April 15, 2026 hearing on the developer's expanded 887,000 sq ft data center plan as the township advances its curative amendment process to revise zoning. Residents continue pushing back after the original proposal was expanded 60%. The curative amendment window allows the township to rewrite its zoning ordinance to better regulate data center deve","scope":"township: East Whiteland Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-26","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-data-center-zoning-20260401.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://6abc.com/post/east-whiteland-twp-residents-oppose-data-center-planners-send-revised-plan-back-review/18698080/","label":"6abc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"acb6c23674d3443b","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"East Whiteland data center (Chesco)","summary":"A controversial 1.6M-SF data center in East Whiteland faced community legal challenges over its approval; the project survived a court denial of the challengers' appeals in June 2026 but continued to face pressure to shrink its footprint.","scope":"Record-specific: East Whiteland Township, Chester County","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-04-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-data-center-judge-denial-challenges-20260611.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/east-whiteland-chester-county-data-center-20260415.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:litigation:litigation_active","delay:community_opposition:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ed4445ecde1c8341","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Falls Township","summary":"Amazon is building a 1-million-square-foot data center on 1,800 acres at the Keystone Trade Center in Falls Township, Bucks County, fast-tracked through Governor Shapiro's PA Permit Fast Track Program. Falls Township Residents Against Data Centers organized opposition, citing energy grid strain, increased electricity rates, and diesel generator impacts. A regional survey found 42% of SE Pennsylvan","scope":"township: Falls Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-20","sources":[{"url":"https://buckscountybeacon.com/2025/08/not-everyone-is-sold-on-the-benefits-of-amazons-data-center-coming-to-falls-township/","label":"buckscountybeacon.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"834aba456386989d","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Falls Township","summary":"Falls Township's Board of Supervisors voted to declare portions of Chapter 209 of the zoning ordinance -- covering data-center districts, setbacks, noise, and water/power requirements, and the township's data-center definitions -- \"substantively invalid\" under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code's curative amendment process. The vote opens a 180-day window (to roughly late January 2027)","scope":"township: Falls Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-07-27","sources":[{"url":"https://lowerbuckstimes.com/2026/07/29/falls-township-zoning-code-data-center-vote/","label":"lowerbuckstimes.com"},{"url":"https://levittownnow.com/2026/07/28/falls-twp-declares-part-of-zoning-ordinance-invalid-after-data-center-outcry/","label":"levittownnow.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cabc1055278dcb77","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Franklin Park Borough","summary":"NEW preemptive regulation. On June 17 the Franklin Park Borough Council adopted Ordinance No. 697-2026 establishing a data center overlay district in the borough zoning map even though no application is pending. The rules set dimensional standards, landscape buffers, noise/vibration limits, water/sewer and power-supply requirements, emergency management, aesthetics, and decommissioning provisions","scope":"borough: Franklin Park Borough","status":"in_force","date":"2026-06-17","sources":[{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-daily-notes-june-18-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"},{"url":"https://www.franklinparkborough.us/","label":"www.franklinparkborough.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Village Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b63163de58f66399","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hampden Township","summary":"Hampden Township Commissioners unanimously rejected a proposed zoning ordinance amendment that would have designated office-park zones for data centers. Some 300 residents signed a petition, and commissioners heard more than two hours of public comment from dozens of people, most voicing concerns about the change. Food & Water Watch's eastern Pennsylvania organizer Virginia Marcille-Kerslake mobil","scope":"township: Hampden Township","status":"expired","date":"2025-09-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.abc27.com/local-news/carlisle-west-shore/midstate-township-rejects-controversial-data-center-amendment/","label":"www.abc27.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15102025/pennsylvania-communities-restrict-data-center-development/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://pennwatch.org/hampden-township-commissioners-say-yes-to-wawa-no-to-data-center/","label":"pennwatch.org"},{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/pennsylvania-townships-move-fast-with-data-center-guardrails","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4c58ce0838cbd769","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hanover Township","summary":"Township passed data center ordinance regulating location, noise, water usage, power demand, and emergency management. Most likely site is Starpointe Industrial Park. Community members from Center for Coalfield Justice remain concerned about environmental impacts.","scope":"township: Hanover Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-31","sources":[{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-weekly-briefing-march-30-april-3-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"},{"url":"https://www.pennfuture.org/Publication-Data-Center-Model-Ordinance","label":"www.pennfuture.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a31f62c886817e77","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Hazle Township","summary":"Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, Board of Supervisors unanimously rejected NorthPoint Development's 1,280-acre, 15-building 'Project Hazelnut' data center campus in Luzerne County after more than 200 residents packed the November 2025 meeting. The campus, planned in three phases in the Humboldt North Industrial Park near Amazon's nuclear data center, would have consumed electricity equivalent to 90,0","scope":"township: Hazle Township","status":"expired","date":"2025-11-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2025/11/18/hazle-township-pa-unanimously-rejects-data-center-campus/","label":"www.foodandwaterwatch.org"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-18/residents-raise-questions-as-developer-describes-hazle-twp-data-center-plans-at-dep-hearing","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/northpoint-proposes-15-building-1280-acre-data-center-campus-in-pennsylvania/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"82452b79e65abb84","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Honey Brook Township (Chester County)","summary":"The Honey Brook Township Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing on October 14, 2026 at 7 p.m. on a data center zoning amendment and may enact it at the meeting that follows. Data centers would be prohibited outside the Business Industrial District and would need conditional use approval. Battery energy storage would be barred as an accessory use to a data center. Applicants would have to assess cumulative effects from similar uses within five miles. Next date: 2026-10-14.","scope":"township: Honey Brook Township (Chester County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mychesco.com/a/news/government/honey-brook-data-center-rules-head-to-oct-14-vote/","label":"www.mychesco.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Honey Brook Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f52575508fec6202","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Jenkins Township","summary":"Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, held a public hearing on March 31, 2026 for a proposed zoning amendment creating a 550-acre Data Center Overlay District limited to the Industrial 2 zone at CenterPoint, where the Mericle organization has built more than 20 warehouses. The Shepstone Zoning and Management Group was hired to draft the proposed amendment. Data centers would be permitted","scope":"township: Jenkins Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-03-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1737257/jenkins-twp-holds-hearing-on-data-center-ordinance","label":"www.timesleader.com"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1734520/jenkins-twp-to-hold-public-hearing-on-data-center-ordinance","label":"www.timesleader.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"91270d77ce33c433","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Keystone Trade Center AI data center campus (Amazon/NorthPoint)","summary":"Despite construction proceeding on the former U.S. Steel site (part of a $20B statewide Amazon investment), Falls Township residents organized a nearly 4,000-signature petition and protest, and Bucks County commissioners fielded resident objections in June 2026.","scope":"Record-specific: Falls Township, Bucks County","status":"delayed","date":"2026-06-17","sources":[{"url":"https://buckscountybeacon.com/2026/06/falls-township-residents-share-concerns-and-frustrations-over-ai-data-center-at-bucks-county-commissioners-meeting/","label":"buckscountybeacon.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"NorthPoint Development"},{"role":"Named customer","name":"Amazon Web Services"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"457d01e6aa50ccb9","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"King of Prussia data center campus (Brian O'Neill applications)","summary":"Developer Brian O'Neill sued Upper Merion Township; a Montgomery County judge issued an injunction (Aug 13, 2026) preventing the township from taking further action on his King of Prussia data center applications pending a hearing.","scope":"Record-specific: Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-08-13","sources":[{"url":"https://6abc.com/post/developer-sues-upper-merion-twp-court-halts-action-data-center-applications/19670969/","label":"6abc.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Brian O'Neill"}],"groups":["delay:litigation:litigation_active","delay:community_opposition:litigation_active"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"02605885fd50286a","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Green-Amendments-For-The-Generations-and-Mun-2026-09","summary":"Green Amendments For The Generations and Muncy Township, joined by neighbors and residents, filed a petition for review in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania on September 25, 2026. The case challenges the asserted deemed approval of the Danko Data Center in Muncy Township. It argues that the deemed approval provisions of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code violate environmental rights and due process protections. The plaintiffs seek a declaration that the provisions are unconstitutional and that the data center's approval under them is invalid. The only source is the plaintiff organization's own announcement of September 30, 2026, which does not name the respondents or give a docket number. No hearing date is reported.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-09-25","sources":[{"url":"https://forthegenerations.org/blog/2026/09/30/state-law-giving-data-center-deemed-approval-is-unconstitutional-lawsuit-says/","label":"forthegenerations.org"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a74405c50eaa88f5","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Lancaster-AI-Hub-developers-v-Lancaster-RAGE-2026-09","summary":"On July 1, 2026 the Lancaster city planning commission gave conditional preliminary land development approval for a second data center building at 216 Greenfield Road. Lancaster RAGE appealed that decision to the city zoning hearing board, contesting the campus's classification as wholesale trade and storage, and a hearing was set for the evening of September 21, 2026. In the week before the hearing the developers filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the group, with a request to stay the hearing. Late on September 21, 2026 Judge Thomas B. Sponaugle granted the developers' emergency motion to stay the zoning hearing. Lancaster RAGE, which is not represented by a lawyer, has 20 days to respond once it is formally served. The developers say they have spent about $1.3 billion on the first building; the suit's filing date and case number are not given in the coverage.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/judge-cancels-greenfield-road-data-center-zoning-hearing/article_467a9aa4-d9b4-4195-b838-e9c049eff84f.html","label":"lancasteronline.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"97734287b0bb3465","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Residents-land-use-appeal-of-Middlesex-Towns-2026-09","summary":"Middlesex Township supervisors voted on September 2, 2026 to approve the first phase of the PAX-1 data center complex, which covers six of 16 planned buildings. Residents filed a land use appeal and asked the court to halt work on the project while the appeal is pending, citing concerns about the Appalachian Trail and water supply. In an order filed September 22, 2026 Judge Matthew P. Smith denied the request, writing that the residents do not have a strong likelihood of prevailing on it. Work on the project continues. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for January 12, 2027 at the Cumberland County Courthouse. The coverage does not list the named parties, the appeal's filing date or a case number.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://local21news.com/news/local/work-to-continue-on-cumberland-county-data-center-after-judge-rules-in-favor-of-developers-pax-1-cumberland-county-pa-pennsylvania-middlesex-township-artifical-intelligence-ai-appeal","label":"local21news.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2ab10528cf05910c","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Sugarloaf-Industrial-and-Logistics-Holding-v-2026-09","summary":"Chicago-based LBT Investment Group LLC sought to build six data centers on 185 acres along Tomhicken Road and sued the Sugarloaf Township supervisors in June 2025, seeking a curative amendment to the zoning ordinance. The landowner, the Richard E. Angelo Family Limited Partnership, and Sugarloaf Industrial and Logistics Holding, L.P. petitioned to intervene and be substituted as plaintiffs. At a hearing in the week before September 30, 2026 LBT announced it was no longer a party. In a ruling reported September 30, 2026 Judge Lesa S. Gelb held the petition moot as to Sugarloaf Logistics, which she found has already entered the action as plaintiff, and denied it as to the Angelo partnership. The question of the proposed zoning change remains undecided.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/09/30/judge-rules-sugarloaf-logistics-can-advance-data-center-litigation/","label":"www.citizensvoice.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"63c3f7307854282f","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Tetreault-v-Muncy-Township-supervisors-data--2026-09","summary":"Rae-Ellah B. and Sean S. Tetreault filed a land use appeal in Lycoming County Court of Common Pleas against the Muncy Township supervisors and DANKO Holdings II, LP/FISHLIPS, LLC. The appeal challenges the deemed approval of a conditional use application for a data center and a related curative zoning amendment. No hearing date or case number was reported. A separate case over the same deemed approval was filed in Commonwealth Court on September 25, 2026 and is tracked as its own record.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/09/residents-appeal-conditional-use-approval-for-data-center-in-muncy-township/","label":"www.sungazette.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ee2c02131b58e136","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"lawsuits","title":"LAWSUIT-Valley-View-School-District-v-Archbald-Borou-2026-09","summary":"A company tied to developer Western Hospitality Partners submitted a sketch plan for the Project Gravity data center campus in Archbald on April 2, 2025, when the borough's zoning permitted data centers on commercially zoned land. In November 2025 Archbald adopted a zoning amendment limiting data centers to four overlay districts, none of which includes Project Gravity's 186-acre site. Attorneys for the Valley View School District filed suit in Lackawanna County court on Friday, September 18, 2026. The suit claims Project Gravity's plans do not qualify to proceed under the earlier zoning. If it succeeds, the project could be required to comply with the November 2025 amendment. No hearing date or docket number is reported.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"litigation_active","date":"2026-09-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/09/22/valley-view-school-district-lawsuit-could-halt-project-gravity-data-centers/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"82f3de25149666ce","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lackawanna County","summary":"Lackawanna County Commissioner Bill Gaughan asked Governor Shapiro and the PA General Assembly for a three-year statewide moratorium on new large-scale data center approvals. The county alone has at least 11 proposed data center campuses, six in Archbald. State Senator Rosemary Brown announced support for a moratorium and unveiled a legislative package to restrict data centers to industrial zones. Update 2026-09-17: Lackawanna County Commissioners hired EmPower Analytics Group for $165,000 to study the air quality and health impacts of the more than a dozen data centers and power plants proposed in the county. The event date shown is the report date because the source does not state the meeting date or vote count. An earlier motion to vote on a health study had died at an August commissioners meeting. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2025-10-01.)","scope":"county: Lackawanna County","status":"approved","date":"2026-09-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.change.org/p/stop-data-center-construction-in-lackawanna-county","label":"www.change.org"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-17/lackawanna-county-commissioner-gaughan-asks-shapiro-and-pa-legislature-for-statewide-data-center-moratorium","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/02/25/local-lawmakers-target-data-centers-back-moratoriums/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/02/17/gaughan-urges-three-year-state-moratorium-on-data-center-development/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/lackawanna-county-residents-oppose-development-of-proposed-data-center-covington-township/523-b0e39051-dc3e-406e-a10d-7b59a62f3ca4","label":"www.wnep.com"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/podcast/up-to-date/2026-09-17/lackawanna-county-commissioners-hire-firm-to-study-impact-of-data-centers","label":"www.wvia.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"85b6c428f406a603","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lancaster City","summary":"CoreWeave announced a $6 billion commitment to build an AI data center in Lancaster, converting former R.R. Donnelley/LSC Communications printing plants into a state-of-the-art facility co-developed with Chirisa Technology Parks and Machine Investment Group. Phase 1 (100 MW) is under construction with expected completion summer 2027; Phase 2 targets end of 2027 with potential expansion to 300 MW.","scope":"city: Lancaster City","status":"in_force","date":"2025-10-06","sources":[{"url":"https://lancasteronline.com/news/regional/residents-push-back-against-proposed-6b-data-center-in-lancaster-city/article_640500c2-4f80-418f-a368-9d4596ecbfeb.html","label":"lancasteronline.com"},{"url":"https://keystonenewsroom.com/2025/12/15/lancaster-residents-oppose-plans-for-new-ai-data-centers/","label":"keystonenewsroom.com"},{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-plans-6bn-data-center-in-lancaster-pennsylvania/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"628f620a7fa6c209","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Lindy Corporation 20-building data center campus","summary":"Clinton Township supervisors rejected Lindy Corporation's proposal for a 20-building data center campus on Wednesday, September 9, 2026. The decision followed almost six months of meetings. A township engineer evaluated the plan and declared it not environmentally sound. The Save Browndale Mountain Group, formed in July, had raised funds for a lawyer to fight the proposal. The county is inferred from the Browndale location and is not stated in the opened article.","scope":"Record-specific: Clinton Township (Wayne County)","status":"denied","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/clinton-township-supervisors-vote-no-024503788.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Lindy Corporation"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3ad2655a9d252f7","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Londonderry Township","summary":"Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania, tabled a zoning ordinance that would create a data center overlay district after overwhelming resident opposition at a packed public hearing. Proposed limits include 30-acre minimum lots and 150-ft residential buffers, but residents say restrictions don't go far enough. Concerns about noise, environmental impact, and rural character. No formal data center applic","scope":"township: Londonderry Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-11","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/pennsylvanias-londonderry-township-weighs-data-center-zoning-ordinance-change/","label":"www.datacenterdynamics.com"},{"url":"https://www.abc27.com/local-news/londonderry-township-residents-voice-concern-optimism-over-data-centers/","label":"www.abc27.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox43.com/article/news/local/dauphin-county/londonderry-township-ai-data-center/521-1ebd6dbb-1c0a-4ee1-97f7-42346a8e33eb","label":"www.fox43.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"796938507c2af86e","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lower Mount Bethel Township (Northampton County)","summary":"Lower Mount Bethel Township supervisors unanimously passed a data center ordinance on Monday, September 14, 2026. The vote sets regulations in place as the township prepares to consider a farmland rezoning request for a hyperscale data center campus. A coalition of residents opposed to the campus had pressed for action through the summer.","scope":"township: Lower Mount Bethel Township (Northampton County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.mcall.com/2026/09/15/lower-mount-bethel-data-center-ordinance-passes/","label":"www.mcall.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Lower Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"14affd25109574ee","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Lowhill Township","summary":"Board of Supervisors adopted data center regulations titled 'Digital Infrastructure Facility,' permitting data centers as conditional use in the Regional Use Overlay 2 district. Includes setback, noise, height, water, and electrical demand regulations. Requires electrical utility impact and water feasibility studies. Update 2026-09-10: The Lowhill Township Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission reviewed draft Ordinance No. 2026-5, an amendment to the township's data center zoning regulations, at their third joint meeting on September 10, 2026. The amendment addresses smaller and accessory data center uses that the original ordinance did not provide for. The planning commission recommended advertising it, and the supervisors unanimously authorized advertisement with minor changes. (Previously recorded as in_force, dated 2026-04-08.)","scope":"township: Lowhill Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/lehigh-county/northern-lehigh-county/lowhill-township-establishes-zoning-requirements-for-data-centers/article_8fea69d6-a0dc-4a62-a1ab-11c9089fabe9.html","label":"www.wfmz.com"},{"url":"https://www.lehighvalleynews.com/local-news/lehigh-valley-lining-up-to-regulate-data-centers-with-proposals-rolling-in","label":"www.lehighvalleynews.com"},{"url":"https://pennfuture.org/post/DATA-CENTER-2026-LEGISLATION-DEBRIEF","label":"pennfuture.org"},{"url":"https://www.lvpnews.com/20261001/board-to-advertise-new-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.lvpnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"927709b2e8ecc583","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Luzerne County","summary":"Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, proposed a zoning amendment covering 20 municipalities that rely on county zoning. Defines three data center tiers ,  Hyperscale (100,000+ sq ft, up to 200 MW), Major (100,000-499,999 sq ft), and Edge (under 99,000 sq ft). Originally mandated 500-foot setbacks, later revised to 2,000 feet for hyperscale/major centers and 1,000 feet for edge facilities. County GIS, Plan","scope":"county: Luzerne County","status":"pending","date":"2026-02-02","sources":[{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1731917/data-center-zoning-amendment-proposed-for-20-luzerne-county-covered-municipalities","label":"www.timesleader.com"},{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/03/12/luzerne-county-continues-work-on-zoning-plan-for-data-centers/","label":"www.citizensvoice.com"},{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/luzerne-county/luzerne-county-drafts-zoning-rules-to-manage-potential-data-center-influx-northeastern-central-pennsylvania/523-ca8c448a-ce59-4dd4-aa94-ed206182a395","label":"www.wnep.com"},{"url":"https://www.timesleader.com/news/1735244/officials-still-revising-proposed-data-center-zoning-ordinance-covering-19-luzerne-county-municipalities","label":"www.timesleader.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3300d246cfd3be90","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Montgomery Township","summary":"Supervisors declared township zoning ordinance 'substantively invalid' for lacking data center provisions, triggering the curative amendment process under PA Municipalities Planning Code. Township has 180 days to adopt new zoning covering locations, setbacks, building size, noise, and infrastructure for data centers. Goal is to prevent developers from getting court-ordered approvals without local","scope":"township: Montgomery Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-23","sources":[{"url":"https://northpennnow.com/news/2026/mar/27/montgomery-township-moves-to-fix-zoning-gap-on-data-centers/","label":"northpennnow.com"},{"url":"https://northpennnow.com/news/2026/mar/25/montgomery-township-moves-to-fix-zoning-gap-on-data-centers/","label":"northpennnow.com"},{"url":"https://www.montgomerytwp.org/department/index.php?structureid=11","label":"www.montgomerytwp.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4884e8566091be6d","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Montour County","summary":"Montour County, Pennsylvania, commissioners unanimously denied Talen Energy's request to rezone 800+ acres from agricultural to industrial to allow a co-located data center near the Montour Preserve nature area. The data center was expected to serve Amazon. Commission chair Rebecca Dressler said 'No evidence was provided demonstrating that the benefits outweigh documented and foreseeable public ha","scope":"county: Montour County","status":"expired","date":"2026-02-10","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/montour-data-center-rezoning-hearing-draws-crowd-raises-concerns","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/we-dont-want-this-montour-county-residents-push-back-against-rezoning-for-data-centers","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/11022026/pennsylvania-talen-energy-data-center-rezoning-denied/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/new-supply-agreement-expands-talen-amazon-partnership","label":"www.world-nuclear-news.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1c39144cd5a9a1a8","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Montour County","summary":"Montour County Commissioners approved a notice of intent on April 14, 2026 to adopt a 26-page zoning amendment covering cryptocurrency mining, AI data centers, and hyperscaler facilities. The amendment follows the commissioners' February 2026 unanimous denial of a Talen Energy rezoning request and establishes comprehensive siting standards for high-density compute operations countywide.","scope":"county: Montour County","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.standardjournal.com/news/local/article_montour-county-zoning-amendment-data-center-april-2026.html","label":"www.standardjournal.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors/County Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a59f8a43b41a851a","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Moosic Borough","summary":"Moosic Borough (Lackawanna County) is finalizing one of the county's most comprehensive data center ordinances, with a Borough Council public hearing targeted for its June 8, 2026 meeting. The ordinance strictly defines and regulates data centers and requires water, electricity, and environmental studies before any project advances; Council President Marilyn French sought expert feedback from the","scope":"borough: Moosic Borough","status":"pending","date":"2026-06-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.audacy.com/wilknews/news/local/moosic-borough-moves-closer-to-passing-strict-data-center-laws","label":"www.audacy.com"},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/moosic-ordinance-regulating-data-centers-190600840.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Village Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2abb761d9348d1f5","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"New Castle Township","summary":"KRNL Data Centers, a New York City-based developer, proposed a five-building campus on ~100 acres of conservation-zoned forest in New Castle Township, Schuylkill County. 'Save Frackville' residents presented 81 letters of opposition, noting they would see none of the tax or economic benefits. Supervisors voted 3-0 to invalidate the zoning code portion permitting the project, delaying it 6 months f","scope":"township: New Castle Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/schuylkill-county/schuylkill-county-frackville-data-center-new-castle-krnl-zoning/523-1e14d019-77cd-4b00-ab8e-b4cbbbaeba93","label":"www.wnep.com"},{"url":"https://www.republicanherald.com/2025/09/10/frackville-residents-ask-new-castle-twp-officials-to-block-data-center/","label":"www.republicanherald.com"},{"url":"https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2025/10/pennsylvania-data-centers-community-opposition-ai-development-environment/","label":"www.spotlightpa.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7d54c54421dc8bc2","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"North Coventry Township","summary":"In North Coventry Township, Pennsylvania, Township supervisors voted 3-2 to reject a 120,000 sq ft, three-story 'boutique' data center on 18 acres off Route 724 before the proposal was even formally submitted. Over 100 residents attended, mostly in opposition. Developer Envision Land Use subsequently abandoned the plan entirely. The proposed site was at 299 W. Schuylkill Road, adjacent to Route 10","scope":"township: North Coventry Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-02-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.readingeagle.com/2026/03/03/north-coventry-rejects-boutique-data-center-idea/","label":"www.readingeagle.com"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/north-coventry-data-center-20260224.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://vista.today/2026/02/north-coventry-data-center-scrap/","label":"vista.today"},{"url":"https://www.pottsmerc.com/2026/03/03/north-coventry-rejects-boutique-data-center-idea/","label":"www.pottsmerc.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"72fbfc95e6717af4","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"North Coventry boutique data center (Envision Land Use)","summary":"North Coventry Township supervisors preemptively voted 3-2 to reject a proposed 120,000 SF data center near a PECO substation before a formal application was even filed, following resident outcry; the developer said it would scrap the site and look elsewhere.","scope":"Record-specific: North Coventry Township, Chester County","status":"cancelled","date":"2026-02-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/north-coventry-data-center-20260224.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Envision Land Use"}],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:cancelled","delay:zoning_denial:cancelled"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7328672adb4b02e5","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"North Franklin Township","summary":"North Franklin Township (Washington County) adopted a proactive ordinance on April 14-16, 2026 regulating cryptocurrency mining and data center operations. No developer has filed a project yet ,  supervisors called the move 'extremely proactive.' The ordinance includes setbacks, noise limits, and siting requirements designed to protect residential areas before any developer interest emerges.","scope":"township: North Franklin Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local_news/2026/apr/16/north-franklin-township-adopts-ordinances-regulating-data-centers-electric-generation/","label":"www.observer-reporter.com"},{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local_news/2026/mar/12/north-franklin-considering-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.observer-reporter.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8a08cd851a91f73d","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Northampton Borough (Northampton County)","summary":"At its September 3, 2026 meeting, Northampton Borough Council approved a request to advertise Ordinance 1244. The ordinance amends the borough zoning ordinance to define data centers and data center accessory uses and add specific requirements for them. It also adds provisions for uses not otherwise provided for in the ordinance.","scope":"borough: Northampton Borough (Northampton County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.lvpnews.com/20260909/borough-approves-data-center-ordinance-addition/","label":"www.lvpnews.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Northampton Borough Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b79613921282641a","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Northampton County proposed data center farm conversions","summary":"Northampton County residents packed public meetings voicing fierce opposition (\"I don't want you\") to proposed data centers taking over farmland; a local coordinated \"No Data Centers in Northampton County\" campaign formed to fight the proposals.","scope":"Record-specific: Northampton County","status":"delayed","date":"2026-04-17","sources":[{"url":"https://justthenews.com/nation/states/center-square/i-dont-want-you-say-residents-fuming-data-center-farm-takeovers","label":"justthenews.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":["delay:community_opposition:delayed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0c6c4c66d228b094","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Olyphant Borough","summary":"Olyphant Borough Council on April 14, 2026 rejected a proposed data center zoning amendment after residents argued the regulations were too lax (covering setbacks, noise, water usage, environmental impact). Immediately after rejection, the council introduced a \"curative amendment\" under Section 609.2 of Pennsylvania's Municipalities Planning Code, giving the borough 180 days to revise its zoning o","scope":"borough: Olyphant Borough","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-14","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/olyphant-council-rejects-data-center-zoning-plan-then-opens-180-day-curative-amendment","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://writing.strisker.com/data-centers-daily-notes-april-15-2026/","label":"writing.strisker.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/03/08/olyphant-archbald-to-hold-hearings-on-data-centers/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/01/02/olyphant-prepares-data-center-legislation/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"},{"url":"https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/03/pennsylvania-data-centers-archbald-ai-evictions-environment/","label":"www.spotlightpa.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c89690d0346c7890","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"PECO Energy Company","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission adopted a model interconnection tariff for new Large Load Customers, including individual customers exceeding 50 MW or closely located customers with aggregate capacity of at least 100 MW. The tariff addresses interconnection studies, network-upgrade cost allocation, minimum demand charges, collateral, exit fees, universal-service contributions, interruptible service, self-construction, and PJM emergency procedures.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"approved","date":"2026-05-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.klgates.com/thought-leadership/Pennsylvania-Public-Utility-Commission-Adopts-Model-Interconnection-Tariff-for-Large-Load-Customers-5-29-2026","label":"www.klgates.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"PECO Energy Company"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6ccd7eecfb420cbd","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"PPL Electric Utilities","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted 3-2 to propose a statewide model tariff that electricity providers can adopt for large-load customers, including data centers. The proposal includes cost-causation measures, infrastructure contributions, collateral requirements, minimum contract terms, clustered study timelines, optional independent studies, and flexible or interruptible service options.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"pending","date":"2025-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure/pa-proposes-tariff-model-to-offset-data-center-power-consumption","label":"www.govtech.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"PPL Electric Utilities"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e934571677cf1704","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"PPL Electric Utilities Corporation","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted 5-0 to modify and approve a Joint Petition for Settlement resolving PPL Electric’s base rate proceeding. The settlement includes tariff provisions for certain large-load customers, including data centers, with long-term service commitments, minimum demand guarantees, and financial protections against cost shifting.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"approved","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2026/puc-issues-decision-in-ppl-electric-rate-proceeding-06042026","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"PPL Electric Utilities Corporation"}],"groups":["utility:rate case:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ac3f1efb2976fc5b","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"PPL, PECO, and FirstEnergy Pennsylvania electric distribution companies","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission approved a model large-load tariff framework requiring single customers above 50 MW, or aggregated loads above 100 MW, to pay for grid infrastructure and interconnection upgrades caused by their projects. The framework also addresses deposits, collateral, contract durations, load-ramp schedules, exit provisions, interconnection studies, queue reporting, self-build options, and Contributions in Aid of Construction.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"approved","date":"2026-05-13","sources":[{"url":"https://mgrid.org/2026/05/13/pennsylvania-puc-approves-50-mw-large-load-tariff-rule-shifting-data-center-grid-costs-off-households/","label":"mgrid.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"PPL, PECO, and FirstEnergy Pennsylvania electric distribution companies"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"10667351dd26aa71","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Penn Forest Township","summary":"Penn Forest Township, Pennsylvania, supervisors approved a comprehensive data center ordinance at a well-attended meeting at Penn's Peak (proposed by Mele Brothers Realty). The ordinance creates a new zoning overlay district covering 750 acres along Route 903, with requirements including: 30-acre minimum lot, 60 ft height cap plus 15 ft for rooftop equipment, noise and vibration standards, woodlan","scope":"township: Penn Forest Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-03-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-03-03/penn-forest-twp-supervisors-approve-regulations-for-data-center-development","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.tnonline.com/20260304/penn-forest-oks-data-ordinance/","label":"www.tnonline.com"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-02-28/least-worst-option-carbon-county-community-faces-data-center-challenges","label":"www.wvia.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"221a7177ef54c146","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Pennhurst data center (East Vincent Township)","summary":"East Vincent Township officials unanimously rejected a 1.9M-SF data center on the historic Pennhurst State School site; the developer plans to appeal to the Chester County Court of Common Pleas, and a local state senator is pushing a data-center moratorium bill.","scope":"Record-specific: East Vincent Township, Chester County","status":"under_appeal","date":"2026-05-22","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Pennhurst Holdings LLC"}],"groups":["delay:zoning_denial:under_appeal","delay:community_opposition:under_appeal","delay:litigation:under_appeal"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"cd715e99e41e17c5","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"jurisdictional_actions","title":"Pennsylvania (statewide)","summary":"Signed August 18, 2026. The Department of Environmental Protection must develop a template Consent Order and Agreement that developers of any data center with peak demand over 25 MW must execute, incorporating the Governor's Responsible Infrastructure Development (GRID) Requirements on energy affordability, transparency and community engagement, workforce and economic development, and environmental protection. DEP will not begin reviewing permit applications until the applicant documents any required water withdrawal or wastewater discharge authorizations, will not issue permits on a rolling basis, and excludes these reviews from the PAyback and Permit Decision Guarantee programs; the Governor's release states DEP will not issue permits until projects receive local approvals. The Department of Revenue must update the Computer Data Center Equipment Exemption Program so new sales and use tax exemption applicants comply with the GRID Requirements. All data center projects are removed from the PA Permit Fast Track Program and are no longer eligible. Nondisclosure agreements in connection with data center projects are barred for agencies under the Governor's jurisdiction, and DEP must publish a map of proposed data center projects. The Governor's Special Counsel for Energy Affordability is directed to press the Public Utility Commission for rules under which utilities curtail data centers before other customers in pre-emergency and emergency events unless the data center has secured incremental capacity for its full demand, and under which data centers pay PJM reliability backstop auction costs (FERC docket ER26-3380-000) and all Commission-jurisdictional interconnection costs. The order recites that DEP had received permit applications for 20 proposed data center facilities and that 14 locations held active Department of Revenue exemption certificates.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania (statewide)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenterbans.com/","label":"www.datacenterbans.com"},{"url":"https://broadbandbreakfast.com/pennsylvania-senate-advances-bill-allowing-18-month-data-center-moratoriums/","label":"broadbandbreakfast.com"},{"url":"https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/governor/documents/eo2026_05_protecting%20pennsylvania%20consumers%20from%20data%20center%20impacts_final_executed.pdf","label":"www.pa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.pa.gov/governor/newsroom/2026-press-releases/governor-shapiro-signs-executive-order-on-data-center-developmen","label":"www.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Governor Josh Shapiro (Executive Order 2026-05)"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d4a74e67bb8dc281","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (large-load customer model tariff advanced for public comment)","summary":"PA PUC advanced a proposed model tariff defining 'large-load customer' as >50 MW individual / >100 MW aggregate.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"effective","date":"2026-05-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wesa.fm/environment-energy/2026-05-08/pennsylvania-public-utility-commission-data-center-protection","label":"www.wesa.fm"},{"url":"https://whyy.org/articles/pennsylvania-public-utility-commission-data-center-protection/","label":"whyy.org"},{"url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/local/2026-05-04/pa-public-utility-commission-advances-measure-that-aims-to-protect-ratepayers-from-data-center-demand","label":"www.wvia.org"},{"url":"https://www.psats.org/puc-accepting-public-comment-on-plan-to-charge-electric-tariffs-on-data-centers-large-load-customers/","label":"www.psats.org"},{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2026/puc-releases-final-order-establishing-first-of-its-kind-large-load-model-tariff-framework-05132026","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (large-load customer model tariff advanced for public comment)"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:effective"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"04bd0eb54a15c158","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide - emergency load control and large-load cost allocation)","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted 5-0 on September 10, 2026 to direct staff to develop updated emergency electric load control regulations that give greater clarity on the order, criteria and circumstances under which customers may be curtailed during pre-emergency and emergency conditions, and to hold a technical conference this fall on how the costs of new large computational loads, including data centers, are identified and allocated. A tentative order on the curtailment updates is scheduled for the October 1, 2026 public meeting, with a final order targeted for January 28, 2027. The Commission cited PJM's 6,831 MW reliability shortfall for the 2028/2029 delivery year. Update 2026-09-30: The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted 4-0 on Wednesday, September 30, 2026 to seek public comment on a proposal to curtail data centers before other customers during grid emergencies. The proposal responds to rapid data center development adding major new demand to the regional grid. RTO Insider describes the action as advancing a large load power curtailment plan through a tentative order on emergency load control procedures.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-10","sources":[{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2026/puc-moves-to-address-data-center-impacts-on-electric-reliability-and-consumer-costs-09102026","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pennsylvania-puc-to-consider-rates-and-curtailment-as-data-centers-grow/830174/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"},{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/puc-proposes-curtailing-data-centers-before-other-customers-during-grid-emergencies","label":"fox56.com"},{"url":"https://www.rtoinsider.com/147082-pa-puc-approves-tentative-order-emergency-load-control-procedures/","label":"www.rtoinsider.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide - emergency load control and large-load cost allocation)"}],"groups":["utility:policy:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"4c72868c8e004412","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide model tariff)","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted 5-0 to adopt a modified final order establishing a model Large Load Tariff Framework for customers exceeding 50 MW individually or 100 MW in aggregate, including data centers. The framework addresses cost responsibility, financial assurances, interconnection studies, contract and exit provisions, public interconnection queues, and infrastructure cost allocation.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"approved","date":"2026-04-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2026/puc-acts-to-protect-ratepayers-guide-data-center-growth-with-new-large-load-tariff-framework-4-30-26","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"},{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2026/puc-releases-final-order-establishing-first-of-its-kind-large-load-model-tariff-framework-05132026","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide model tariff)"}],"groups":["utility:tariff:approved"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"84096c1cd33d1c29","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"utility_actions","title":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide model tariff)","summary":"The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission issued a Tentative Order proposing a statewide model tariff for connecting large electric customers, including hyperscale data centers, to the grid and allocating related costs. The PUC voted 3-2 to advance the review and adopted the Tentative Order.","scope":"Record-specific: PA","status":"pending","date":"2025-11-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.puc.pa.gov/press-release/2025/puc-advances-plan-to-balance-data-center-growth-and-consumer-protection-11062025","label":"www.puc.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility / authority","name":"Pennsylvania electric distribution companies (statewide model tariff)"}],"groups":["utility:other:pending"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"8faa4db16625f61c","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Philadelphia","summary":"The rally took place at City Hall. The activists are calling for a moratorium on new data centers in Philadelphia. Update 2026-09-16: Mayor Cherelle Parker signed an executive order on Wednesday, September 16, 2026 creating a task force to set guardrails for any potential data centers in Philadelphia. Parker had announced on September 14 that the task force had been mobilized over the summer across Planning and Development, Sustainability, Public Health, the Water Department, Licenses and Inspections and Clean and Green. Protesters rallied outside City Hall on September 14 urging City Council to pass a moratorium. No moratorium bill was reported as introduced in the opened source. (Previously recorded as proposed, dated 2026-09-14.)","scope":"city: Philadelphia","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiogFBVV95cUxPUldhWFRaU2tfcm5EWFZQelhSWFZLMFExd0hwbnU3anYtUkhfOTEwWkpLNEtfQl9OTmdobGhVZGRZc0hMRlVrRlNsRi1naHJURExRUTd2N2UtZGpJeV9iWFJVWE1KOVF0cm5kcW81Y3VoWmxOTFhrNzFjU2JQOC1VTUFoTWdMUXRwc3hFN2RWSEZKRTFfSFhTNzM4NjZ0V0NFd1HSAacBQVVfeXFMTjBUWmswMm8yTnpqZWg4T3g3aTd2OG5UTTd2XzRIS1NzUG9SWWdYT24weXBRdk1sWlFzOEwyZUNtZlkyYTVfLWhibGJsRmxuZXBYV09TemhucjVYNjB5d29va1RIZGZDUURHdlpvVGNnYlp1NmhFMEpJT3lwWE51alZEeXA2clVZX2FaNVdfQmY5akFYZFJ0RHlocHhLaV9Ub182aEJMM3M","label":"news.google.com"},{"url":"https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/mayor-parker-creates-task-force-for-data-center-guardrails-in-philly/4464314/","label":"www.nbcphiladelphia.com"},{"url":"https://www.fox29.com/news/philadelphia-launches-data-center-task-force-amid-concerns-over-energy-environment","label":"www.fox29.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"dccac4794346b9c2","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Plymouth Township","summary":"Developer Brian O'Neill resubmitted a zoning application in May 2026 to build a 2M-sq-ft, 10-building AI data center across 66 acres of the former Cleveland-Cliffs steel mill site in Plymouth Township (Conshohocken), months after an earlier withdrawal over legal standing. Plymouth Township attached 43 conditions to any approval; O'Neill rejected all of them and, as of late July 2026, filed a legal","scope":"township: Plymouth Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-07-27","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/conshohocken-ai-data-center-proposal-zoning-20260505.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"},{"url":"https://montco.today/2026/05/conshohocken-data-center-fight-reignites/","label":"montco.today"},{"url":"https://www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com/news/2026/05/08/montgomery-county/conshohocken-area-data-center-plans-resubmitted-in-plymouth-township/","label":"www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com"},{"url":"https://www.plymouthtownship.org/plymouth-township-receives-zoning-hearing-board-application-for-proposed-data-center/","label":"www.plymouthtownship.org"},{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/conshohocken-ai-data-center-brian-oneill-king-of-prussia-20260728.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c86dee0cc5dd18dc","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Ransom Township (Lackawanna County)","summary":"Ransom Township supervisors were scheduled to vote on Monday, October 5, 2026 on an ordinance updating the township zoning law with requirements for data center development. The vote comes nearly a year after the township received its first data center proposal. The township is in litigation over its rejection of a Scranton Materials LLC curative amendment that would have allowed six data centers at a 251-acre quarry at 819 Newton Road. Next date: 2026-10-05.","scope":"township: Ransom Township (Lackawanna County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/2026/10/04/ransom-twp-supervisors-poised-to-vote-on-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.thetimes-tribune.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Ransom Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6c8b8d0f80c227e2","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Shippingport","summary":"Aligned Data Centers (acquired by BlackRock/GIP for $40B) received conditional use approval from Shippingport Borough Council in January 2026 for 'Project Phoenix,' a $10B data center campus on the 660-acre former Bruce Mansfield coal plant site. The project would include 3 buildings totaling 2M sq ft powered by a planned 3.6GW natural gas power station. Separately, Fezzik Energy is pursuing data","scope":"city: Shippingport","status":"in_force","date":"2026-01-28","sources":[{"url":"https://www.post-gazette.com/business/tech-news/2026/02/08/beaver-valley-data-centers-shippingport-aligned/stories/202602080033","label":"www.post-gazette.com"},{"url":"https://community.triblive.com/news/3990268","label":"community.triblive.com"},{"url":"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03032026/pennsylvania-data-center-resistance/","label":"insideclimatenews.org"},{"url":"https://www.alleghenyfront.org/pennsylvania-grassroots-resistance-data-centers/","label":"www.alleghenyfront.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"City Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d256d5085bcbe0f2","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Smithfield Gateway","summary":"Smithfield Township postponed a conditional use hearing on the Smithfield Gateway data center project that had been advertised for the supervisors' September 9, 2026 meeting. The township said the hearing was advertised in error and no new date has been scheduled. A September 2 public notice had said the supervisors would hear or decide the conditional use application by DEPG Mosier Associates LP and DEPG of Shawnee II LP.","scope":"Record-specific: Smithfield Township (Monroe County)","status":"postponed","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/pa-township-sets-hearing-contentious-100225534.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"DEPG Mosier Associates LP; DEPG of Shawnee II LP"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2990753ae9ae20af","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"South Strabane Township","summary":"South Strabane Township began drafting data center regulations after CNX Resources' 1,400-acre tract (with 400 buildable acres) was marketed by JLL for data center development. 'No Data Centers' signs appeared along roads. The township planning commission voted in March 2026 to recommend that the Board of Supervisors adopt a draft ordinance requiring 1,000-foot setbacks from residential homes and","scope":"township: South Strabane Township","status":"in_force","date":"2025-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.heraldstandard.com/news/local_news/2026/mar/21/south-strabane-planning-commission-recommends-supervisors-approve-data-center-ordinance/","label":"www.heraldstandard.com"},{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local_news/2026/apr/02/south-strabane-residents-pack-fire-hall-for-data-center-hearing/","label":"www.observer-reporter.com"},{"url":"https://www.observer-reporter.com/news/local_news/2026/feb/28/data-center-ordinance-draws-crowd-in-south-strabane/","label":"www.observer-reporter.com"},{"url":"https://www.southstrabane.com/home/news/data-center-update","label":"www.southstrabane.com"},{"url":"https://www.southstrabane.com/sites/g/files/vyhlif1236/f/uploads/sst-_draft_data_center_ordinance_2-4-26.pdf","label":"www.southstrabane.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Planning Commission"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"04c2212ac5230d6a","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Springhill Township (Fayette County)","summary":"A scheduled vote on September 3 was postponed after the supervisors found public notice requirements had not been met; a companion noise and dust ordinance was adopted earlier in September. The township acted after independent power producer Nadara entered a right-to-purchase agreement for about 800 acres near Gans; no data center application has been filed.","scope":"township: Springhill Township (Fayette County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.springhilltownshippa.org/post/special-meetings-on-ordinances-to-be-held-on-september-3-2026-at-6-00-pm","label":"www.springhilltownshippa.org"},{"url":"https://www.heraldstandard.com/news/local_news/2026/sep/19/springhill-township-adopts-data-center-power-generation-ordinances/","label":"www.heraldstandard.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d57a7fab5acec1a7","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"projects","title":"Stonebridge Associates data center campus","summary":"2026-09-10: The North Beaver Township Zoning Hearing Board held a public hearing on Thursday, September 10, 2026 on an appeal by Stonebridge Associates tied to a potential data center. The board unanimously denied the appeal. A hearing the month before had addressed whether the company filed its application on time. 2026-09-15: The Mahoning Township Zoning Hearing Board denied a request for an appeal from Stonebridge Associates, which wants to build a data center campus near the Ohio border. Township Solicitor Lou Perrotta said two appeals are pending in Commonwealth Court and he expects a further appeal to the Lawrence County Court of Common Pleas. The opened article does not state the hearing date; the event date is the report date of the original WKBN story.","scope":"Record-specific: Mahoning Township (Lawrence County)","status":"denied","date":"2026-09-15","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/zoning-board-denies-appeal-data-230724836.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"},{"url":"https://www.aol.com/articles/another-appeal-denied-proposed-lawrence-011503000.html","label":"www.aol.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Operator","name":"Stonebridge Associates"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1d00e9c5f28e6bf1","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Tredyffrin Township","summary":"The Tredyffrin Township Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on April 21, 2026 to authorize township staff and the solicitor to draft zoning amendments regarding data centers. No applications have been submitted in Tredyffrin, but the action responds to two large Chester County data center proposals (each nearly 2 million sq ft) facing significant public opposition in neighboring municipalities","scope":"township: Tredyffrin Township","status":"pending","date":"2026-04-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/tredyffrin-data-center-ordinance-20260421.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b5b65ef2d3475a5e","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"Upper Mount Bethel Township (Northampton County)","summary":"Upper Mount Bethel Township supervisors voted on Monday, September 21, 2026 to forward the township's own proposed data center ordinance to the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission for review. They did not forward a competing version drafted by developer Slate Belt Holdings. Supervisors John Bermingham, David Friedman and Jason Albert voted in favor; Supervisor Cori Eckman was absent. The ordinance must be reviewed by the LVPC and the township planning commission before it returns to the supervisors.","scope":"township: Upper Mount Bethel Township (Northampton County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-09-21","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/lehigh-valley-township-rejects-data-152308943.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Upper Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9f0c3b6d6fdad889","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"West Hazleton Borough (Luzerne County)","summary":"West Hazleton Borough Council scheduled a public hearing for October 13, 2026 at 5:30 p.m. on a 20-page ordinance amending the zoning code for data centers, and could vote at its 6 p.m. meeting that night. The rules would limit data centers to Valmont, where land is zoned M-2 manufacturing, and require conditional use approval from the planning commission and council. The ordinance also sets conditions for on-site power generation. Next date: 2026-10-13.","scope":"borough: West Hazleton Borough (Luzerne County)","status":"pending","date":"2026-10-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.standardspeaker.com/2026/09/26/west-hazleton-to-vote-on-wide-ranging-restrictions-on-data-centers/","label":"www.standardspeaker.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"West Hazleton Borough Council"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"29aafd56336fc3d6","state":"PA","tracker":"delay","section":"county_restrictions","title":"West Rockhill Township","summary":"West Rockhill Township Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted a zoning ordinance regulating data centers on April 15, 2026, limiting them to the township's Planned Industrial district by special exception. Standards include 25-acre minimum lot size, 35-foot height limit, 150-foot parking setback from residential lots, mandatory on-site solar generation, and underground utility lines where practi","scope":"township: West Rockhill Township","status":"in_force","date":"2026-04-15","sources":[{"url":"https://keystonenewsroom.com/2026/04/14/west-rockhill-considers-these-new-data-center-regulations/","label":"keystonenewsroom.com"},{"url":"https://centralbucksnews.com/news/2026/feb/26/west-rockhill-supervisors-advance-data-center-regulations/","label":"centralbucksnews.com"},{"url":"https://www.thereporteronline.com/2026/02/23/west-rockhill-supervisors-advance-data-center-regulations/","label":"www.thereporteronline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Authority","name":"Township Board"}],"groups":[],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b4f499936ec56461","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day curative amendment pause on data centers","summary":"The Lancaster Township Board of Supervisors voted on July 20, 2026 to declare its zoning ordinance inadequate for data center development and to take 180 days to draft a municipal curative amendment. The action effectively bars township approval of data center developments during that period.","scope":"Local: Lancaster Township (Butler County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260721/lancaster-township-to-prepare-curative-amendment-to-address-data-centers/","label":"www.butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lancaster Township (Butler County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"83bf5bc987c8973d","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day curative amendment process for data centers","summary":"The Woodward Township Board of Supervisors voted in June 2026 to begin the municipal curative amendment process to address data centers in its zoning, as reported June 24, 2026. The step opens a 180-day period for the township to enact a curative amendment.","scope":"Local: Woodward Township (Lycoming County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/06/woodward-township-supervisors-initiate-early-defenses-against-possible-data-centers/","label":"www.sungazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Woodward Township (Lycoming County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"828f9f1b7a9fc4d8","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day curative-amendment data center pause","summary":"The Board of Supervisors unanimously passed a municipal curative amendment pausing new data center applications for six months, following the Project Hazelnut campus dispute.","scope":"Local: Hazle Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/hazle-township-approves-180-day-curative-amendment-to-pause-zoning-over-data-centers","label":"fox56.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Hazle Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e0e19b054c78ba90","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day data center curative-amendment moratorium","summary":"Township Council unanimously adopted a Declaration of Substantive Invalidity and curative amendment on June 8, 2026, pausing all data center development for 180 days while it writes zoning rules.","scope":"Local: Bensalem Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com/news/2026/06/12/bucks-county/bensalem-pauses-all-data-center-development-to-rewrite-zoning-rules/","label":"www.suburbanrealtorsalliance.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Bensalem Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e91f573252606528","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day moratorium on data center applications","summary":"Cummings Township supervisors adopted Resolution 07.14.2026.01, a moratorium on applications for data centers allowing 180 days to prepare a curative amendment to the zoning ordinance.","scope":"Local: Cummings Township (Lycoming County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://cummingstownship-pa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/July-14-26-Meeting-Minutes-CTwp.pdf","label":"cummingstownship-pa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Cummings Township (Lycoming County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c49102319b7d9c26","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day moratorium on data center applications","summary":"Supervisors adopted Resolution 2026-03 at a special meeting on Aug. 20, 2026, barring the acceptance, processing and approval of new data center or 'technical development' applications for a period not to exceed 180 days or until the board terminates it. The pending PNK Group application is excluded and continues to be processed separately.","scope":"Local: Gregg Township (Union County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.northcentralpa.com/business/gregg-township-supervisors-approve-data-center-moratorium-pnks-still-on-the-table/article_0b0c06b6-6371-4756-b607-26a3bc7193d7.html","label":"www.northcentralpa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Gregg Township (Union County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b3ea3d581da9a606","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"180-day moratorium on data centers and five other uses","summary":"The Adams Township Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on July 13, 2026 for a 180-day moratorium covering data centers, power generation plants, solar power systems, last mile fulfillment centers, micro-warehouses and dispensaries. The township will draft a curative amendment to its zoning ordinance during the pause.","scope":"Local: Adams Township (Butler County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260714/adams-twp-takes-the-next-step-toward-data-center-amendment/","label":"www.butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Adams Township (Butler County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"04f7d83298b30de7","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Activists rally at City Hall, demand Philadelphia data center moratorium","summary":"Activists gathered at City Hall to call for a moratorium on new data centers. The rally took place on 2026-09-14.","scope":"Local: Philadelphia","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiogFBVV95cUxPUldhWFRaU2tfcm5EWFZQelhSWFZLMFExd0hwbnU3anYtUkhfOTEwWkpLNEtfQl9OTmdobGhVZGRZc0hMRlVrRlNsRi1naHJURExRUTd2N2UtZGpJeV9iWFJVWE1KOVF0cm5kcW81Y3VoWmxOTFhrNzFjU2JQOC1VTUFoTWdMUXRwc3hFN2RWSEZKRTFfSFhTNzM4NjZ0V0NFd1HSAacBQVVfeXFMTjBUWmswMm8yTnpqZWg4T3g3aTd2OG5UTTd2XzRIS1NzUG9SWWdYT24weXBRdk1sWlFzOEwyZUNtZlkyYTVfLWhibGJsRmxuZXBYV09TemhucjVYNjB5d29va1RIZGZDUURHdlpvVGNnYlp1NmhFMEpJT3lwWE51alZEeXA2clVZX2FaNVdfQmY5akFYZFJ0RHlocHhLaV9Ub182aEJMM3M","label":"news.google.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Philadelphia"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a4c98945f6116fb9","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, in zoning, prohibiting the location of data","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 1460 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, in zoning, prohibiting the location of data centers.. Last action 2026-09-24: Referred to Local Government.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1460","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"535c2efca50b83dc","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, in zoning, providing for optional","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 2533 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, in zoning, providing for optional moratorium on filing or consideration of new. Last action 2026-05-27: Referred to Local Government.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2533","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"291e4c7a5a21088d","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 1282 (2023-2024): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program, further providing for definitions and for sales. Last action 2023-09-22: Re-committed to Rules.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2023-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2023/hb1282","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"c916da28feddac2f","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 1301 (2021-2022): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program, further providing for definitions. Last action 2022-06-28: PN 1828 Referred to FINANCE.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2022-06","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2021&sind=0&body=S&type=B&BN=1301","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ce6deddc6f7620a6","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 471 (2019-2020): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program, further providing for definitions and providing. Last action 2019-04-08: Re-referred to APPROPRIATIONS.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2019-04","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=S&type=B&BN=471","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d3752761d30cd8b6","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 1088 (2019-2020): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program, further providing for definitions and providing. Last action 2019-12-30: PN 3068 Corrective Reprint, Printer's No. 3068.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2019-12","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&BN=1088","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a879ae6745a42d11","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in computer data center equipment incentive program","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 463 (2021-2022): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in computer data center equipment incentive program, further providing for definitions and for review. Last action 2021-06-15: Re-referred to APPROPRIATIONS.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2021-06","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2021&sind=0&body=S&type=B&BN=463","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7471943bfacd9b79","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for definitions","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 262 (2019-2020): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for definitions, for imposition of tax, for exclusions from tax. Last action 2019-06-28: Approved by the Governor.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"enacted","date":"2019-06","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&BN=262","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9a687477c380a153","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 654 (2023-2024): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax; in personal income tax. Last action 2024-07-11: Act No. 56 of 2024.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2024-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2023/sb654","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9ab4c50b87f3e567","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 952 (2021-2022): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax; in personal income tax. Last action 2021-06-30: Act No. 25 of 2021.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"failed","date":"2021-06","sources":[{"url":"http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2021&sind=0&body=H&type=B&BN=952","label":"www.legis.state.pa.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:failed"],"attribution":"OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1b368eec31f98fde","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in tax credit and tax benefit administration","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 2650 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in tax credit and tax benefit administration, further providing for definitions. Last action 2026-06-25: Referred to Finance.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2650","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"5442b108786851c0","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in tax credit and tax benefit administration","summary":"Pennsylvania SB 1384 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, in tax credit and tax benefit administration, further providing for definitions. Last action 2026-07-10: Referred to Finance.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1384","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f486ff97ce82e49d","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, repealing provisions relating to Computer Data Center Equipment","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 2198 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, repealing provisions relating to Computer Data Center Equipment Incentive Program; and, in general provisi. Last action 2026-06-26: Referred to Finance.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2198","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a5f21a3c4a91636e","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, repealing provisions relating to computer data center equipment","summary":"Pennsylvania HB 2532 (2025-2026): An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, repealing provisions relating to computer data center equipment incentive program; in general provisions, . Last action 2026-05-27: Referred to Finance.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2532","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"38de5bf25db60ea6","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Ban on hyperscale data centers on county-owned land","summary":"Allegheny County Council unanimously approved on September 22, 2026 a ban on hyperscale data centers on county-owned land. The rule does not apply to privately owned land or existing internet infrastructure. The bill was introduced in August 2026.","scope":"Local: Allegheny County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wesanews.org/politics-government/2026-08-25/allegheny-county-property-data-center-ban-proposal","label":"www.wesanews.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Allegheny County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"122b2ca8ea2dce4c","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Ban on nondisclosure agreements between public agencies and data centers","summary":"Sen. Tracy Pennycuick's bill would prohibit certain nondisclosure agreements between public agencies and data centers. The Senate Communications and Technology Committee adopted an amendment and reported the bill as amended 11-0 on Sept. 29, 2026. It received first consideration that day and second consideration on Sept. 30, 2026, and was then re-referred to the Senate Rules and Executive Nominations Committee.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1408","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a07e0f5e3b200bbb","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Bill 52 Amending Part II General Legislation, Chapter 660 Zoning, Article 5 Uses, Table 660-4 Use Table and Section 660-38 Manufacturing & Industry Group","summary":"Allentown Ordinance 15-8508 on data center zoning: Bill 52 Amending Part II General Legislation, Chapter 660 Zoning, Article 5 Uses, Table 660-4 Use Table and Section 660-38 Manufacturing & Industry Group, adding public notice requirements Status Passed as of 2026-08-05.","scope":"Local: Allentown","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://allentownpa.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=10511&GUID=C008B2B2-0979-4426-90D6-5CED3C5683E7","label":"allentownpa.legistar.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Allentown"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d57a038848981525","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Borough moratorium on data centers through December 14, 2026","summary":"180-day moratorium on data centers and borough water use for data centers. Two potential data center projects prompted action. Unanimous vote. The measure runs to December 14, 2026.","scope":"Local: Brookville","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.explorejeffersonpa.com/local/2026/06/17/brookville-approves-180-day-data-center-moratorium-over-water-concerns-176517/","label":"www.explorejeffersonpa.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Brookville"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"d01de37fe2c38608","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"County moratorium on data centers through December 15, 2026","summary":"Curative amendment under PA MPC Section 609.2; county zoning declared invalid for lack of data center standards. 180-day window. Covers 19 municipal partners. Separate from Muncy Township moratorium. The measure runs to December 15, 2026.","scope":"Local: Lycoming County","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/06/lycoming-county-declares-data-center-ordinance-invalid-seeks-curative-amendment-2/","label":"www.sungazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Lycoming County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0b7ff980380eafa0","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Data center zoning ordinance with size and buffer limits","summary":"The Board of Supervisors in Lancaster County unanimously approved an ordinance in early September 2026 regulating data centers, setting limits on facility size and on proximity to residential and agricultural land. No application was pending. The planning commission will review further amendments covering noise and water use.","scope":"Local: West Hempfield Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/west-hempfield-data-center-rules/html_321b4917-7dfd-4a58-b224-23c795da76de.html","label":"lancasteronline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"West Hempfield Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7e498adfb9cf36be","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Denial of Breaker Street data center campus","summary":"The Jessup Zoning Hearing Board unanimously denied plans for a data center campus on Breaker Street on December 23, 2025, finding the proposed substation could not be placed in the residential zone.","scope":"Local: Jessup Borough (Lackawanna County)","status":"enacted","date":"2025-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/jessup-denies-breaker-street-data-010400301.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Jessup Borough (Lackawanna County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"30d8d8996a24365c","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Denial of Pennhurst data center conditional use","summary":"The Board of Supervisors unanimously denied a conditional use application for a 1.9 million-square-foot data center at the former Pennhurst site in May 2026. The developer said it would appeal.","scope":"Local: East Vincent Township (Chester County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennhurst-data-center-rejected-east-vincent-20260522.html","label":"www.inquirer.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"East Vincent Township (Chester County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"491849e21df0aa97","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Expired county moratorium on data centers through April 30, 2026","summary":"180-day moratorium on data center applications, permits, and rezonings; adopted Data Center Land Use Ordinance in April 2026. The measure runs to April 30, 2026 and covers rezoning requests.","scope":"Local: Montour County","status":"failed","date":"2025-11","sources":[{"url":"https://www.dailyitem.com/news/montour-county-hires-attorney-for-data-center-ordinances-180-day-moratorium-imposed/article_8408ec8e-8226-4086-80b4-a3e53125ff7c.html","label":"www.dailyitem.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Montour County"}],"groups":["restriction:local:failed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e191001ca64a606d","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Five-building data center campus rejected","summary":"The Upper Merion Township Board of Supervisors on August 13, 2026 denied a developer's applications for five hyperscale data centers totaling more than 4.6 million square feet in the King of Prussia area. Supervisors called the applications insufficient. The developer said he plans to appeal.","scope":"Local: Upper Merion Township (Montgomery County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://whyy.org/articles/upper-merion-board-king-of-prussia-data-center/","label":"whyy.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Upper Merion Township (Montgomery County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7f4af8a87d95c544","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"GRID Requirements for data center permitting","summary":"Signed Aug. 18, 2026. Directs Commonwealth agencies to require data center developers to sign a legally binding commitment to the Governor's Responsible Infrastructure Development (GRID) Requirements, which oblige a project to pay the full cost of the generation, transmission and distribution it needs without shifting costs to households, meet water conservation and environmental standards, hire locally under a community benefit agreement, and engage the community transparently. Projects that commit proceed through standard DEP permit review once local approvals are secured; projects that refuse are not evaluated until every required local approval is in hand. The order also removes AI data centers from the Fast Track permitting program and bars nondisclosure agreements. It conditions permitting rather than halting it.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pa.gov/governor/newsroom/2026-press-releases/governor-shapiro-signs-executive-order-on-data-center-developmen","label":"www.pa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7739eeecd45bc5b3","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"In sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax; in gross receipts tax, further providing for imposition of tax and for establishment","summary":"Pennsylvania HB1667 (2025-2026 Regular Session): In sales and use tax, further providing for exclusions from tax; in gross receipts tax, further providing for imposition of tax and for establishment of revenue-neutral reconciliation. Last action 2026-06-26: Referred to Rules.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb1667","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7f0801a61ac6bdc8","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Linde data center land development plan rejected","summary":"The Board of Supervisors unanimously rejected Linde Corporation's preliminary land development plan for 20 data center buildings and two gas-fired power plants on 758 acres of former mining land near Browndale, finding it did not meet the township's subdivision and land development ordinance. The planning commission had unanimously recommended denial. The vote was reported Sept. 14, 2026.","scope":"Local: Clinton Township (Wayne County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://keystonenewsroom.com/news/infrastructure/linde-data-center-rejected-by-clinton-supervisors-as-crowd-cheers/","label":"keystonenewsroom.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Clinton Township (Wayne County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7a05632963af26b7","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers for a stated term","summary":"180-day moratorium, board declared parts of data center zoning 'substantively invalid' and launched curative amendment. Developer Green Fig withdrew 1.7M sq ft application in May after sustained public opposition. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.","scope":"Local: East Whiteland Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-03","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2026/05/05/east-whiteland-pa-data-center-developer-withdraws-application-after-fierce-public-opposition/","label":"www.foodandwaterwatch.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"East Whiteland Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"9d46b0435161c347","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through December 7, 2026","summary":"180-day curative amendment halting data center and power generation plant development in Butler County. Unanimous vote. The measure runs to December 7, 2026.","scope":"Local: Center Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260611/center-township-places-moratorium-on-data-center-development/","label":"www.butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Center Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3ef85431f6a82760","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through February 1, 2027","summary":"9-month moratorium on data centers in Lycoming County township; prompted by Danko Holdings/Fishlips LLC proposal for 100-acre, 3-building facility. The measure runs to February 1, 2027.","scope":"Local: Muncy Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2026/05/muncy-township-passes-9-month-moratorium-on-data-centers/","label":"www.sungazette.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Muncy Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0525ead7d8196b60","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through February 16, 2027","summary":"Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted Resolution 2026-03 imposing 180-day moratorium on new data center applications. Does not apply to PNK Group's pending application for a 252,000-sq-ft data center at Great Stream Commons. The measure runs to February 16, 2027.","scope":"Local: Gregg Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.standard-journal.com/news/local/gregg-township-passes-data-center-moratorium/article_bfb7a04d-5b42-4bbd-b862-5ae5f1f9918a.html","label":"www.standard-journal.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Gregg Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f4098716a0ee721b","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers through November 2, 2026","summary":"180-day moratorium on new data center development, enacted May 2026, expires Nov 2. Does NOT apply to existing TECfusions permits (Building J already operational). Despite moratorium, commissioners approved a land development plan for TECfusions. 1,400-acre campus (Keystone Connect) could reach 3 GW. 50+ residents attended meeting opposing DC. Former Alcoa Technical Center site. The measure runs to November 2, 2026.","scope":"Local: Upper Burrell Township","status":"enacted","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.publicsource.org/upper-burrell-data-center-transparency-backlash/","label":"www.publicsource.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Upper Burrell Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2f1f35aee33b8d1b","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Local moratorium on data centers until a condition is met","summary":"Resolution 2026-09: curative amendment under PA MPC Section 609.2. York County (not Bucks). Administrative pause since Mar 11; formally ratified May 13. The measure runs until a condition is met rather than to a date.","scope":"Local: Warrington Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://warringtontwp.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2026-15-Warrington-Follow-up-Resolution-Moratorium.pdf","label":"warringtontwp.org"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Warrington Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6aa38b3ad7bc8095","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Municipal authority to pause data center proposals","summary":"HB 2496 would amend the Municipalities Planning Code to let municipalities pause data center proposals. It passed the House 201-1 in June 2026 and was reported as amended by the Senate Local Government Committee on June 30, 2026, then re-referred to Senate Rules and Executive Nominations.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2496","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"30479ff8f518235c","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Optional municipal moratorium on high impact data centers","summary":"SB 1345 would amend the Municipalities Planning Code to let municipalities impose an optional temporary moratorium on accepting or considering new applications for high impact data centers. It was reported from the Senate Local Government Committee on June 30, 2026, re-reported as amended on July 11, and received second consideration on July 12. On Sept. 30, 2026 the Senate re-referred it to the Rules and Executive Nominations Committee; it has not received a final Senate vote.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1345","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f979d0fdee3f9fa3","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Proposed curative amendment to restrict data centers","summary":"The Doylestown Township Board of Supervisors unanimously agreed at a June 2026 meeting to take the initial steps toward a curative amendment to its zoning to restrict data centers. The process triggers a 180-day period in which the township must prepare new zoning regulations for data centers.","scope":"Local: Doylestown Township (Bucks County)","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.buckscountyherald.com/news/doylestown-township-hopes-to-limit-data-centers/article_3c15884c-0449-4b6b-bf96-f2ceb23c227e.html","label":"www.buckscountyherald.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Doylestown Township (Bucks County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"50a74ef750ecebc2","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Six-month data center moratorium","summary":"Borough Council voted 4-3 on April 15, 2026, to place a six-month moratorium on data center development while it drafts a data center ordinance.","scope":"Local: Olyphant Borough (Lackawanna County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-04","sources":[{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/olyphant-passes-six-month-pause-201800689.html","label":"www.yahoo.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Olyphant Borough (Lackawanna County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"2f437f53e7c38048","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"states","title":"Statewide three-year hyperscale data center moratorium","summary":"Sen. Katie Muth's bill, co-sponsored by Sens. Comitta, Brown, Saval and Cappelletti, is titled 'An Act imposing a Statewide moratorium on hyperscale data center development and permitting; and providing for enforcement.' It would impose a mandatory three-year pause on permitting and development of hyperscale data centers and the power plants and transmission serving them. Referred to the Local Government Committee on June 4, 2026; no committee votes have been held. This is the only pending Pennsylvania measure that would create a statewide moratorium.","scope":"State: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-06","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1359","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[],"groups":["restriction:states:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"533afd77cfc5eebb","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Temporary hold on new data center applications","summary":"Salem Township supervisors voted 3-0 on July 28, 2026 to pass a resolution declaring part of the township zoning ordinance invalid as to data center uses and invoking the curative amendment process. The action places a temporary hold on new data center and major energy project applications submitted after the vote while new zoning is drafted. The township solicitor said the measure is not a moratorium and does not affect applications already filed.","scope":"Local: Salem Township (Luzerne County)","status":"pause","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.citizensvoice.com/2026/07/29/salem-twp-pauses-new-data-center-projects-pending-zoning-amendment/","label":"www.citizensvoice.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Salem Township (Luzerne County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:pause"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"30e2226befeb9e41","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Township moratorium on data centers through December 6, 2026","summary":"180-day moratorium on data center applications while developing zoning ordinance. The measure runs to December 6, 2026.","scope":"Local: Little Britain Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-01","sources":[{"url":"https://lancasteronline.com/news/regional/little-britain-places-180-day-moratorium-on-data-center-applications-to-develop-ordinance/article_f0366ba4-3af9-41e5-bdd1-3d371891a571.html","label":"lancasteronline.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Little Britain Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"08cc6d470b3f20a4","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Township moratorium on data centers through February 8, 2027","summary":"180-day moratorium on data center development in Butler County township; supervisors voted unanimously. The measure runs to February 8, 2027.","scope":"Local: Buffalo Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260814/buffalo-township-implements-180-day-data-center-moratorium/","label":"www.butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Buffalo Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f9511193a66cd3bc","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Township moratorium on data centers through November 1, 2026","summary":"Board invoked municipal curative amendment declaring zoning ordinance deficient for data center regulation; 180-day pause on submissions. The measure runs to November 1, 2026.","scope":"Local: West Whiteland Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://citizenportal.ai/articles/8209298/pennsylvania/chester-county/west-whiteland/township-to-rewrite-data-center-rules-after-board-invokes-180-day-municipal-cure","label":"citizenportal.ai"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"West Whiteland Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":"AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86690394ec34fe0d","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Township moratorium on data centers through November 2, 2026","summary":"Curative amendment process pausing data center applications for 180 days; adopted new H-1 Heavy Industrial zoning on Aug 12, completing moratorium early. The measure runs to November 2, 2026.","scope":"Local: Smithfield Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://smithfieldtownship.com/otp/dcca/","label":"smithfieldtownship.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Smithfield Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"786ec40f80121492","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Township moratorium on data centers through November 8, 2026","summary":"180-day curative amendment moratorium on data center applications; proposing 2,000-foot residential setback. The measure runs to November 8, 2026.","scope":"Local: Butler Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-05","sources":[{"url":"https://fox56.com/news/local/butler-township-approves-180-day-curative-amendment-moratorium","label":"fox56.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Butler Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"a80d24e122853bfe","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"West Mahanoy Township 180-day curative amendment moratorium on data centers and solar farms","summary":"On September 15, 2026, the West Mahanoy Township supervisors in Schuylkill County voted unanimously to adopt a resolution invoking the municipal curative amendment process, declaring the zoning ordinance deficient for data centers and solar farms. The action creates a 180-day moratorium on those uses while the township drafts standards on noise, buffers, power sources and community benefits. Officials said no applications were pending.","scope":"Local: West Mahanoy Township","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09","sources":[{"url":"https://shensentinel.com/news/west-mahanoy-invokes-six-month-moratorium-on-data-centers-solar-farms-mulls-regulations/","label":"shensentinel.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"West Mahanoy Township"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"71a38b1ed5950ad1","state":"PA","tracker":"moratorium","section":"local","title":"Zoning ordinance limiting data centers to the large scale industrial zone","summary":"Jackson Township supervisors passed a zoning ordinance change in August 2026 that limits data centers to the township's large scale industrial zone and subjects them to special regulations covering vibration control, air quality and energy requirements.","scope":"Local: Jackson Township (Butler County)","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08","sources":[{"url":"https://www.butlereagle.com/20260821/jackson-township-oks-developments-data-center-ordinance-over-resident-concerns/","label":"www.butlereagle.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Jackson Township (Butler County)"}],"groups":["restriction:local:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"3137b61a777413ba","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"1024 North Bradford Street, Allentown, PA","summary":"City of Allentown land development application for a 146,000 square foot data center with an electrical substation area, on the LVPC Comprehensive Planning Committee agenda September 22, 2026 and Full Commission September 24, 2026; the draft LVPC letter says it cannot reach a conclusion given missing operational information.","scope":"Facility:","status":"applied","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/f0c03c33-493b-4de9-a633-323079cf8145/downloads/56eed664-3652-45b8-a811-61d247ddbb94/LVPC%202026%20September%20Comprehensive%20Planning%20Com.pdf?ver=1790022920573","label":"img1.wsimg.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e1ac3930951525d0","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"2184 Industrial Drive, Bethlehem, PA","summary":"City of Bethlehem land development application to redevelop about 6.8 acres with a 131,380 square foot, two-floor data center including a proposed substation and medium-voltage equipment area; reviewed by LVPC committee September 22, 2026 and Full Commission September 24, 2026.","scope":"Facility:","status":"applied","date":"2026-09-22","sources":[{"url":"https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/f0c03c33-493b-4de9-a633-323079cf8145/downloads/56eed664-3652-45b8-a811-61d247ddbb94/LVPC%202026%20September%20Comprehensive%20Planning%20Com.pdf?ver=1790022920573","label":"img1.wsimg.com"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Lehigh Valley Planning Commission","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"86a73b47aca2a876","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"365 DATA CENTERS","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Philadelphia","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071335026","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"abf348ee28c63dce","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"401 CITY AVE ASSOC/LOWER MERION","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Bala Cynwyd","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071251449","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6aad62d4b63a9066","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"AMAZON DATA SVCS INC PNE100","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Fairless Hills","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110072197980","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6a4b42052bfca161","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"Amazon Data Center, Keystone Trade Center","summary":"PA DEP proposed a decision on minor new source plan approval 09-0261A for 280 gas-fired backup generator engines and three diesel emergency engines at Amazon's Falls Township data center, with a 30-day comment period after Pennsylvania Bulletin notice expected 18 Jul 2026 and a 14 Jul community meeting.","scope":"Facility: Falls Township","status":"Public notice","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dep/newsroom/2026-07-13-dep-to-host-community-meeting-on-proposed-air-quality-permit-for-amazon-data-center-bucks-county","label":"www.pa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"22132f6755086e8a","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"BANK OF AMERICA NATL ASSN/LEVITTOWN","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Levittown","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110012640561","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"6b7b13d6dd2b3047","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"CSL BEHRING DATA CTR/KING OF PRUSSIA","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: King Of Prussia","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069468132","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"abf5837d0c65f9ca","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"DIRECT LTX/BERN TWP FAC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Reading","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110008471046","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"0d95a32c600b0eaa","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"EDMC DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Robinson, Township Of","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070005234","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b6eac12c1df98e1d","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"H5 DATA CENTERS","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Philadelphia","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071294369","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1213c98614afdbff","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"HP ENTERPRISE SVC LLC/CAMP HILL","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Camp Hill","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110056297172","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"bf03ba711e0c6d35","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"PNC PITTSBURGH DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Pittsburgh","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_fn=DATA%20CENTER&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110069993197","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"b91ff7542119482b","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"building_permits","title":"Smithfield Gateway, East Stroudsburg area, PA","summary":"Conditional use application for a single two-story 250,000 square foot data center; resubmission documents were filed by the applicant August 11, 2026 and the township page was updated September 21, 2026 with hearing dates still pending.","scope":"Facility:","status":"applied","date":"2026-08-11","sources":[{"url":"https://smithfieldtownship.com/odp/gatewaydc/","label":"smithfieldtownship.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Applicant","name":"DEPG Mosier Associates LP & DEPG of Shawnee II LP"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"37dc00a7bcf32f27","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"substations","title":"Sugarloaf 500/230 kV Transmission Line Project","summary":"PPL's siting application (filed 4/6/2026) for 11.2 miles of new double-circuit 230 kV line built for future 500 kV and related work in Luzerne County is contested; the OCA says the first Hazle Township customer would start at 240 MW in 2028 and reach 965 MW by 2033.","scope":"Facility: Luzerne","status":"pending","date":"2026-05-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.oca.pa.gov/wp-content/uploads/OCA-Protest-and-Public-Statement-PPL-Sugarloaf.pdf","label":"www.oca.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Named utility","name":"PPL Electric Utilities Corporation"}],"groups":[],"attribution":"Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"306b28f1a90e5cde","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TIERPOINT LLC/BETHLEHEM 2 DATA CTR","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Bethlehem","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071442514","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"822e3a16bbedc00a","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TIERPOINT PENNSYLVANIA TWO LLC","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Bethlehem","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110058903058","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"455bc1e431c8048b","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TIERPOINT PHILADELPHIA/CONSHOHOCKEN","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Conshohocken","status":"Permanently Closed","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070386086","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"1e184e658cce661b","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"TIERPOINT TWO, LLC - TEKPARK FACILITY","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Breinigsville","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110071667242","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"993ad759747b7764","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"US LIABILITY INS GROUP/WAYNE","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Wayne","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110059984744","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"fca771bd3b616cce","state":"PA","tracker":"permits","section":"air_permits","title":"XEROX PITTSBURGH DATA CENTER","summary":"Facility listing; a permit or issuance date may not be recorded.","scope":"Facility: Robinson, Township Of","status":"Operating","date":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://echodata.epa.gov/echo/echo_rest_services.get_facility_info?output=JSON&p_sic=7374&responseset=1000","label":"echodata.epa.gov"},{"url":"https://echo.epa.gov/detailed-facility-report?fid=110070049892","label":"echo.epa.gov"}],"parties":[],"groups":[],"attribution":"U.S. EPA ECHO","provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"71b44216bc39b316","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"20,000 gallons per day consumptive use threshold","summary":"Any data center consumptively using 20,000 gallons per day or more on a 30-day average requires Commission approval, including when the water comes from a public water supply, stormwater, wastewater or recycled sources. These are issued as Approval by Rule type (e), a general permit process in place since 2007. As of early 2026 the Commission had issued only one permit for a hyperscale data center in the basin, for Amazon Web Services in Salem Township, Pennsylvania. The Commission notes that developers increasingly take water from existing public supplies, which avoids a withdrawal approval because the volume is already counted under the public supplier's own approval. The Commission also approved Constellation Energy withdrawals tied to restarting Three Mile Island to serve data center load.","scope":"regional: Susquehanna River Basin: NY, PA, MD","status":"enacted","date":"2007-01-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.srbc.gov/regulatory/data-centers/","label":"www.srbc.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Susquehanna River Basin: NY, PA, MD"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"e6cd4c87af287f2e","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"An Act amending Title 27 (Environmental Resources) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in water resources planning, further providing for State water","summary":"As passed by the House (PN 2937), would add 27 Pa.C.S. 3118.1 requiring developers of covered data centers (proposed consumptive use over 100,000 gallons per day over 30 days) to notify DEP before applying and report estimated daily, monthly, and annual maximum water use and discharge, the water source, and evidence of no adverse effect on other users; DEP must respond within 30 days on water availability. DEP would add Clean Streams Law permit conditions, could require aquifer tests and river basin commission approval, must deny requests with a reasonably foreseeable risk of adverse impact, and must order withdrawals halted if post-construction monitoring shows harm. HB 2246. Last official action May 1, 2026: In the Senate: Referred to Environmental Resources and Energy.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2246","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:siting:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ce335eca213a335f","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"An Act providing for annual reporting of energy consumption and water consumption by data centers; and imposing a penalty.","summary":"As passed by the House (PN 3029), would require each data center with peak electric demand of 10 MW or more to submit an annual report to DEP by July 1, 2027 and each July 1 after, including total water consumption in gallons with maximum day demand by month, water source, and whether the water was for cooling, plus energy use and efficiency measures. DEP, with the PUC, would publish an annual trends report; noncompliance carries a $10,000 per day civil penalty. HB 2150. Last official action Apr 23, 2026: In the Senate: Referred to Environmental Resources and Energy.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-04-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2150","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ec0986faeb616e79","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"An Act providing for the protection of water supplies by requiring commercial data centers to restore or replace a polluted or diminutive water supply","summary":"As introduced, would require a commercial data center (peak demand of 25 MW or more) that pollutes or diminishes a public or private water supply to restore or replace it, with DEP investigating complaints within 10 days and ruling within 45 days. It creates a rebuttable presumption of data center responsibility for pollution of water supplies within 1,000 feet during construction or operation, requires temporary water supply in that case, and directs DEP to set up a toll-free contamination hotline and publish confirmed cases. HB 2760. Last official action Sep 9, 2026: Referred to Environmental and Natural Resource Protection.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2760","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:siting:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"ecec2267314e711d","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Closed-loop, reclaimed or recycled water for data center cooling","summary":"Would require data centers using more than 100,000 gallons of water a year to use closed-loop cooling, reclaimed water, recycled water or another method the Department of Environmental Protection approves, under a compliance plan the department rules on within 30 days. Where none is feasible, the operator must file projected withdrawals, discharges and consumptive use and pay a large water user mitigation charge covering all costs of serving it. Introduced by Senator Tracy Pennycuick with two cosponsors and referred to the Senate Environmental Resources and Energy Committee on Sep 24, 2026. It would also bar water service providers from recovering from existing residential customers any cost that would not have been incurred but for a data center.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1470","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:closed-loop:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"f4b911f9a8638b44","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"DEP permit review for data centers over 25 MW conditioned on water authorizations","summary":"For data centers over 25 MW whose developers have not signed a GRID Requirements consent order, DEP may not begin reviewing permits until the applicant shows local approvals and any required water withdrawal or wastewater discharge authorization. DEP must notify operating data centers that annual energy and water reports under Fiscal Code 1813-B are due by July 1, 2027. Governor Shapiro signed the order on August 18, 2026. It predates the September 9 refresh but was not in the tracker; it also removes data centers from the PA Permit Fast Track Program.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"enacted","date":"2026-08-18","sources":[{"url":"http://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/governor/documents/eo2026_05_protecting%20pennsylvania%20consumers%20from%20data%20center%20impacts_final_executed.pdf","label":"www.pa.gov"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:siting:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"19977f7326ae5f36","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Data center energy and water reporting (Fiscal Code Article XVIII-B)","summary":"Each data center with peak demand of 10 MW or more must file an annual report with DEP by July 1, 2027, and every July 1 after, giving prior-year water consumption and maximum day demand by month, water source and whether used for cooling, plus efficiency measures and next-year demand. Failure to report carries a civil penalty of $10,000 per day, and DEP must publish aggregated trends. The Fiscal Code bill, part of the state budget, was approved by Governor Shapiro on July 12, 2026, as Act 21 of 2026. It predates the September 9 refresh but was not in the tracker, which lists only proposed Pennsylvania reporting bills such as HB 2150.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"enacted","date":"2026-07-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb146","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"7e7071bf9f2d7636","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Data center task force","summary":"Creates a task force to study data center impacts on energy, water use, public health, neighborhoods and city costs and recommend regulatory changes. Mayor Cherelle Parker signed the executive order on Sep 16, 2026; the task force includes the Water Department and must report by Jun 30, 2027. The order approves no data center.","scope":"local: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","status":"enacted","date":"2026-09-16","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fox29.com/news/philadelphia-launches-data-center-task-force-amid-concerns-over-energy-environment","label":"www.fox29.com"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:study:enacted"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"02edb086bcb4ec16","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Independent water study before a data center application","summary":"Would require anyone proposing a data center to give the host municipality a water analysis prepared by an independent, state-recognized third party at least 30 days before a formal development application, covering anticipated water use, water quality and supply sustainability within 20 miles, and counting both on-site water and the water embedded in the site's electricity demand. The study must be publicly available on request. Introduced as the Data Center Water Usage Study Act by Senator Rosemary Brown with four cosponsors and referred to the Senate Environmental Resources and Energy Committee on Sep 24, 2026. The developer pays for the study. It applies to data centers not yet approved, completed or in service.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-09-24","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1459","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:siting:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."},{"id":"268f6575720b3e76","state":"PA","tracker":"water","section":"measures","title":"Providing for commercial data center transparency regarding energy use, water use and noise pollution; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental","summary":"As introduced, would require applicants for state permits for a commercial data center project (peak demand of 25 MW or more) to identify the application as a data center project, and, where water use exceeds 100,000 gallons per day or consumptive use is 20,000 gallons per day or more, to submit to DEP within five business days the proposed maximum daily water use, sources, and reuse measures, plus whether river basin commission review is required. DEP would post the submission and a plain-language summary within 10 business days and take public comment for at least 90 days. HB2515. Last official action May 13, 2026: Referred to Energy.","scope":"state: Pennsylvania","status":"proposed","date":"2026-05-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb2515","label":"www.palegis.us"}],"parties":[{"role":"Jurisdiction","name":"Pennsylvania"}],"groups":["water:disclosure:proposed"],"attribution":null,"provenance":"Published SAVRN record; source status retained, not newly reverified here."}],"groups":{"restriction:local:enacted":["38de5bf25db60ea6","a07e0f5e3b200bbb","e0e19b054c78ba90","d57a038848981525","08cc6d470b3f20a4","786ec40f80121492","9d46b0435161c347","7f0801a61ac6bdc8","e91f573252606528","30d8d8996a24365c","7a05632963af26b7","0525ead7d8196b60","c49102319b7d9c26","828f9f1b7a9fc4d8","7e498adfb9cf36be","30e2226befeb9e41","d01de37fe2c38608","3ef85431f6a82760","50a74ef750ecebc2","86690394ec34fe0d","f4098716a0ee721b","2f1f35aee33b8d1b","0b7ff980380eafa0","a80d24e122853bfe","83bf5bc987c8973d","b4f499936ec56461","b3ea3d581da9a606","71a38b1ed5950ad1","e191001ca64a606d","f9511193a66cd3bc"],"restriction:local:failed":["491849e21df0aa97"],"restriction:local:proposed":["04f7d83298b30de7","f979d0fdee3f9fa3"],"restriction:local:pause":["533afd77cfc5eebb"],"restriction:states:enacted":["7f4af8a87d95c544","7471943bfacd9b79"],"restriction:states:proposed":["6aa38b3ad7bc8095","30479ff8f518235c","2f437f53e7c38048","535c2efca50b83dc","1b368eec31f98fde","5442b108786851c0","f486ff97ce82e49d","7739eeecd45bc5b3","a5f21a3c4a91636e","a4c98945f6116fb9","122b2ca8ea2dce4c"],"restriction:states:failed":["291e4c7a5a21088d","9a687477c380a153","9ab4c50b87f3e567","c916da28feddac2f","a879ae6745a42d11","ce6deddc6f7620a6","d3752761d30cd8b6"],"water:disclosure:enacted":["71b44216bc39b316","19977f7326ae5f36"],"water:disclosure:proposed":["ce335eca213a335f","268f6575720b3e76"],"water:siting:proposed":["e6cd4c87af287f2e","ec0986faeb616e79","02edb086bcb4ec16"],"water:study:enacted":["7e7071bf9f2d7636"],"water:siting:enacted":["f4b911f9a8638b44"],"water:closed-loop:proposed":["ecec2267314e711d"],"delay:zoning_denial:under_appeal":["221a7177ef54c146"],"delay:community_opposition:under_appeal":["221a7177ef54c146"],"delay:litigation:under_appeal":["221a7177ef54c146"],"delay:litigation:litigation_active":["acb6c23674d3443b","457d01e6aa50ccb9"],"delay:community_opposition:litigation_active":["acb6c23674d3443b","457d01e6aa50ccb9"],"delay:community_opposition:cancelled":["72fbfc95e6717af4"],"delay:zoning_denial:cancelled":["72fbfc95e6717af4"],"delay:community_opposition:delayed":["91270d77ce33c433","b79613921282641a"],"utility:tariff:approved":["4c72868c8e004412","c89690d0346c7890","ac3f1efb2976fc5b"],"utility:rate case:approved":["e934571677cf1704"],"utility:other:pending":["fbc1615a2aea7504","84096c1cd33d1c29"],"utility:tariff:pending":["6ccd7eecfb420cbd","03f4e94591ffe708"],"utility:tariff:effective":["d4a74e67bb8dc281"],"utility:policy:pending":["04bd0eb54a15c158"]},"grid":[{"name":"PJM","key":"PJM","rules":[{"title":"PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service (IRAS), Large Load Registry, and Bring Your Own New Capacity filing","summary":"Defines a New Large Load as end-use demand entering service or adding incremental demand after June 1, 2027 with cumulative peak demand of at least 50 MW at a single electrical site (affiliated facilities within one mile treated as one location). New Large Loads that do not bring qualifying capacity under Bring Your Own New Capacity (new generation, uprates, surplus interconnection service, repowering/fuel conversions, storage, certain demand resources and DER aggregations) take IRAS: their unsupported demand is…","status":"Pending at FERC; comments due 5 p.m. ET Sept. 3, 2026; requested effective date Oct. 12, 2026","date":"2026-08-13","sources":[{"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/18/2026-16808/combined-notice-of-filings-2","label":"www.federalregister.gov"}]},{"title":"PJM Reliability Backstop Procurement (RBP)","summary":"One-time special capacity procurement to address the shortfall against the 1-in-10 reliability requirement identified in the 2028/2029 Base Residual Auction (target equals that shortfall, excluding FRR load and supply, and adjusts downward for bilateral contracts and self-supply secured by new large loads through PJM's matchmaking RFP launched June 9, 2026). States determine which retail customers may fund the program, with limited opt-out mechanics developed at stakeholder request. PJM's July 14, 2026 auction…","status":"Pending at FERC; one-time procurement with central bid window Sept. 30 - Oct. 21, 2026 and results due by Dec. 2, 2026, before the next Base…","date":"2026-07-31","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pjm.com/pjmfiles/directory/etariff/FercDockets/9806/20260731-er26-3380-000.pdf","label":"www.pjm.com"}]},{"title":"FERC show-cause order to PJM on large-load interconnection (FPA Section 206)","summary":"FERC preliminarily found RTO/ISO tariffs may be unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory because they lack features needed to timely, reliably, and safely interconnect and serve new large loads. PJM's order is tailored: a four-item directive list covering transmission service application/study processes, cost-shift prevention and transparency, and flexible-load transmission services, limited to large loads NOT co-located with generation (co-location in PJM was addressed separately in EL25-49). PJM's…","status":"Pending; PJM 30-day informational report filed July 2026; substantive show-cause response was due Aug. 17, 2026; interested-party responses due 30…","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.foley.com/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-issues-six-tailored-show-cause-orders-to-accelerate-large-load-interconnection/","label":"www.foley.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order directing PJM co-located load tariff reform","summary":"FERC found PJM's tariff unjust and unreasonable for lacking clarity and consistency on rates, terms, and conditions for co-location arrangements (generation serving data centers and other large loads at the plant site). It directed a 30-day compliance filing (due Jan. 20, 2026) on provisional and surplus interconnection service for generators serving co-located load, and a 60-day compliance filing (due Feb. 16, 2026) setting specific terms for co-location, including three transmission service options for…","status":"Order effective; compliance process ongoing through 2026","date":"2025-12-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bdlaw.com/publications/ferc-orders-pjm-to-create-clear-rules-for-co-located-data-centers-and-large-loads/","label":"www.bdlaw.com"}]},{"title":"FERC order on PJM co-location compliance filing (accepting in part, rejecting in part)","summary":"FERC accepted in part and rejected in part PJM's co-location compliance filing, validated PJM's general direction toward structured co-located load service, and established rates, terms, and conditions for the new transmission services (Firm Contract Demand, Non-Firm Contract Demand, and interim service) while finding no service product fully finalized. This order was issued the same day as the EL26-67 show-cause order, which carved co-location out of PJM's show-cause directives because it is being handled in…","status":"Further PJM compliance filing directed within 60 days (i.e., by mid-August 2026)","date":"2026-06-18","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/06/ferc-advances-new-oversight-framework-for-large-loads","label":"www.hklaw.com"}]},{"title":"PJM Expedited Interconnection Track (EIT)","summary":"Temporary fast-track interconnection for up to 10 state-sponsored, shovel-ready, high-capacity generation projects. All EIT projects must have a commercial operation date within three years and be online by 2030. PJM cites the EIT in its EL26-67 informational report as a supply-acceleration measure responsive to data-center-driven load growth.","status":"Approved/effective; protested by NRDC and others during the proceeding","date":"2026-06-09","sources":[{"url":"https://www.climatesolutionslaw.com/2026/07/rtos-and-isos-answer-a-national-preview-of-how-all-six-grid-operators-plan-to-respond-to-the-large-load-surge/","label":"www.climatesolutionslaw.com"}]},{"title":"Talen-Amazon Susquehanna co-location saga (amended ISA rejection and front-of-meter restructuring)","summary":"FERC rejected (2-1, Commissioners Christie and See in the majority, then-Chairman Phillips dissenting) the amended ISA that would have raised co-located load at Talen's Susquehanna nuclear plant serving an AWS data center from 300 MW to 480 MW, holding PJM had not justified the non-conforming provisions; FERC reaffirmed on rehearing in April 2025. On June 11, 2025 Talen and Amazon restructured as a 1,920-MW front-of-the-meter PPA running through 2042 (deliveries ramping to 840-1,200 MW by 2029 and 1,680-1,920 MW…","status":"Resolved outside FERC: converted to a front-of-the-meter PPA not requiring FERC ISA approval","date":"2024-11-01","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ferc-interconnection-isa-talen-amazon-data-center-susquehanna-exelon/731841/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"Capacity auction price records driven by data-center load (2025/26 through 2028/29 Base Residual Auctions)","summary":"2025/26 BRA cleared at a then-record $269.92/MW-day (~$14.7B total). 2026/27 BRA cleared at the $329.17/MW-day cap, 134,311 MW procured, $16.1B total (PJM estimated ~$389/MW-day absent the cap; retail bill impact 1.5-5%), with forecast peak growth of ~5,500 MW driven primarily by data centers. 2027/28 BRA (Dec. 2025) cleared at the $333.44/MW-day cap, ~$16.4B, ~6,500 MW short of the reliability requirement ,  the first RTO-wide shortfall in PJM history; the Independent Market Monitor's Jan. 2026 report attributed…","status":"Cleared/final; price collar (FERC-approved cap and floor agreed with the 13 PJM states) applies for four auctions, third consecutive collared…","date":"2024-07-30","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pjm-interconnection-capacity-auction-prices/753798/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]},{"title":"DOE emergency orders during July 2026 heat wave (data-center curtailment authority)","summary":"During the heat wave that produced PJM's 168,158 MW all-time peak on July 2, 2026, the Department of Energy issued two emergency orders allowing PJM to curtail data centers and waive certain power plant pollution limits. Forced generation outages ran 18,100-19,400 MW over July 2-4, above the ~12,800 MW average of recent top-10 peak days.","status":"Issued (emergency orders, time-limited)","date":"2026-07","sources":[{"url":"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/heat-wave-tests-power-grid-pjm-anticipates-new-record/824329/","label":"www.utilitydive.com"}]}]}],"grid_note":"Entire state in 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