# Texas Data Center Investment Tracker
Source: https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/texas
Markdown alternate of the page above; the site index is https://savrn.com/llms.txt

---

Named sites

106

Site-level commitments the atlas records in Texas

Disclosed capital floor

$200B

Sum of sites with a stated dollar figure. Sites without one are listed, not counted

Disclosed capacity

41,449 MW

Sum of sites with a stated megawatt figure

Blocked, delayed or restricted

35

$51.8B of announced capital in those projects

Who is investing

## Who is investing in data centers in Texas?

The largest disclosed commitments in Texas are Alphabet / Google (Texas program (Armstrong County, Haskell County, Midlothian), $40.0B); DigitalBridge (Vantage Frontier mega-campus, ≥$25.0B); Nexus Data Centers (Nexus Data Centers Hubbard AI campus, ~$16.0B). Together the 106 named sites here carry a disclosed floor of $200B; sites with no dollar figure are listed but not counted.

[Alphabet / Google 4 sites · $43.0B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/alphabet)[DigitalBridge 1 site · $25.0B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/digitalbridge)[Crusoe Energy 4 sites · $19.8B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/crusoe-energy)[Meta Platforms 2 sites · $15.2B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/meta)[Newmark 2 sites · $9.4B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/newmark)[KKR 2 sites · $5.2B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/kkr)[Fluidstack 2 sites · $4.0B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/fluidstack)[Rowan Digital Infrastructure 1 site · $3.0B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/rowan-digital-infrastructure)[Microsoft (Azure) 5 sites · $2.3B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft)[CyrusOne 3 sites · $2.3B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cyrusone)[Amazon (AWS) 2 sites · $2.1B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/amazon)[CoreWeave 1 site · $1.6B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/coreweave)[Fermi Inc. (Fermi America) 1 site · $1.5B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/fermi-inc)[Core Scientific 1 site · $1.2B](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/core-scientific)[SB Energy 3 sites · $999M](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/sb-energy)[Equinix 1 site · $836M](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/equinix)[OpenAI (Stargate) 4 sites · $470M](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/openai-stargate)[Prime Data Centers 1 site · $400M](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/prime-data-centers)[Compass Datacenters 1 site · $326M](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/compass-datacenters)[Anthropic 3 sites](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/anthropic)[Voltage Park 2 sites](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/voltage-park)[Apple 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/apple)[Bitdeer Technologies Group 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/bitdeer)[Cerebras Systems 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cerebras)[DataBank 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/databank)[Galaxy Digital Inc. 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/galaxy-digital)[Hut 8 Corp. 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/hut8)[IREN 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/iren)[Nscale 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/nscale)[Nvidia 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/nvidia)[Oracle 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/oracle)[Poolside 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/poolside)[The Carlyle Group 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/carlyle)[Tract 1 site](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/tract)

Named sites

## Named data center sites in Texas

Each row is one site-level commitment with its capital provider, the figure the source states, and the status the source gives it. Capital is shown as one compact figure; the verbatim wording is in the row's sources.

| Site | Capital provider | Place | Capital | MW | Status | Sources |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Texas program (Armstrong County, Haskell County, Midlothian)Through 2027 | [Alphabet / Google](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/alphabet) | Armstrong County, Haskell County, and Midlothian (Ellis County) | $40.0B | n.a. | announced |  |
| Vantage Frontier mega-campusannounced Aug. 19, 2025; first building delivered in 2H 2026 | [DigitalBridge](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/digitalbridge)with Silver Lake | Shackelford County | ≥$25.0B | 1,400 | announced |  |
| Nexus Data Centers Hubbard AI campusFID reported 19 August 2026 | Nexus Data Centerswith Eagle Point Credit Management, Morgan Stanley, Google, Anthropic, Transition Equity Partners | Hubbard, Hill County | ~$16.0B | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Abilene Stargate campus (Crusoe / Blue Owl / Primary Digital JV)phase 1 construction June 2024; phase 2 March 2025; energize mid-2026 | [Crusoe Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/crusoe-energy)with Blue Owl Capital, Primary Digital Infrastructure, Oracle, OpenAI | Abilene | $15.0B | 1,200 | construction |  |
| El Paso AI data centerCommitted October 2025; $10B/1GW March 2026; BlackRock venture July 2026 | [Meta Platforms](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/meta)with BlackRock | El Paso | ≥$14.0B | 1,000 | construction |  |
| Black Mountain southeast Fort Worth data center campusApproval reported 27 August 2026 by Bisnow and 28 August 2026 by CRE Daily; council vote count not published in the fetched articles | Black Mountain | Fort Worth, Tarrant County | $10.0B | n.a. | approved |  |
| Infrakey hyperscale data center campus (Ross area, proposed Lacy Lakeview annexation)Public since November 2025; reported 14 May 2026 (Texas Tribune and Waco Bridge) and 22 June 2026 | Infrakeywith City of Lacy Lakeview, Environmental Systems Group (wastewater reuse engineer) | Near Ross, McLennan County | $10.0B | n.a. | proposed |  |
| QTS data center campus on Lancium Clean Campus (near Turkey)Announced 15 to 17 July 2026; water commitment reported 1 September 2026 | QTS Data Centerswith Lancium | Near Turkey, Hall County | ≥$10.0B | n.a. | announced |  |
| Abilene, Texas AI campustargeting 1.4 GW by 2026 | [Newmark](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/newmark)with Crusoe, Blue Owl Capital, Primary Digital Infrastructure | Abilene | $7.1B | 1,200 | construction |  |
| EdgeConneX Cedar Creek campus (AUS02)Reported 27 July 2026 | EdgeConneXwith CoreWeave (tenant) | Cedar Creek, Bastrop County | ~$5.8B | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Project Hyper data center campus (Spur Buildings 1 and 2), County Road 233, JaytonRegistered with TDLR 1 October 2026; reported by Data Center Dynamics 1 to 2 October 2026 | [Crusoe Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/crusoe-energy)with Spur DC Owner 1 LLC and Spur DC Owner 2 LLC (owners of record), HKS, Inc. (design) | Jayton, Kent County | ~$4.8B | n.a. | proposed |  |
| Cameron County AI data center campusSite work permit issued 10 September 2026; construction of the first phase announced 21 September 2026 | [Fluidstack](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/fluidstack)with AEP Texas, East Rio Hondo Water Supply Corporation | Rio Hondo, Cameron County | $4.0B | 1,500 | under construction |  |
| ECP-KKR Bosque County campustargeted operational in Q4 2026 | [KKR](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/kkr)with Energy Capital Partners | Bosque County | ~$4.0B | 190 | construction |  |
| Project Temple data center campus | [Rowan Digital Infrastructure](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/rowan-digital-infrastructure)with Oncor | Temple, Bell County | $3.0B | 300 | construction |  |
| InfraTech Capital Carson County data center campusAnnounced 18 August 2026 (company release); single-outlet report (Business Wire via Yahoo Finance) | InfraTech Capitalwith Undisclosed hyperscaler expected as anchor tenant, Undisclosed global fiber manufacturing partner | Carson County | ~$2.7B | n.a. | announced |  |
| Texas data center tied to OpenAI's Stargatereported alongside Newmark's 2024 deal closings | [Newmark](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/newmark)with OpenAI | n.a. | $2.3B | n.a. | n.a. |  |
| Black Pearl FacilityLease amended 24 July 2026; first capacity and rent commencement announced 4 August 2026 | Cipher Digitalwith Undisclosed investment-grade hyperscaler | Wink | $2.0B | 300 | partially operational |  |
| Plano data center (1000 Coit Road) | [CoreWeave](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/coreweave) | Plano | $1.6B | n.a. | announced |  |
| HyperGrid campus, AmarilloFigures as of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 30 June 2026, filed 14 August 2026 | [Fermi Inc. (Fermi America)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/fermi-inc)with Texas Tech University System, TensorWave | Amarillo, Potter County | $1.5B | 1,500 | construction |  |
| CyrusOne Freestone County campus (Freestone Energy Center)Announced 9 February 2026 | [CyrusOne](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cyrusone)with Constellation Energy, Calpine | Fairfield, Freestone County | ~$1.5B | 380 | under construction |  |
| Denton HPC data centerdelivery delays disclosed November 11, 2025; >16,000 GPUs deployed by end-December | [Core Scientific](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/core-scientific)with CoreWeave, OpenAI | Denton | ≥$1.2B | 260 | operating |  |
| CyrusOne DFW10 campus (Thad Hill Energy Center)announced July 30, 2025; expected operational by Q4 2026 | [KKR](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/kkr)with GIP, Calpine | Bosque County | $1.2B | 190 | construction |  |
| Project Eagle campus, BolingTDLR filings reported 9 July 2026; permitting headwinds reported 17 to 18 August 2026; groundwater permits issued 8 September 2026 | [Amazon (AWS)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/amazon)with VisionFirst Advisors (consultant) | Boling, Wharton County | ~$1.2B | 75 | announced |  |
| Meta Temple Data Center, Industrial BoulevardOpened 22 July 2026 | [Meta Platforms](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/meta) | Temple, Bell County | ≥$1.2B | n.a. | operational |  |
| DataNovaX Wichita Falls data center (2236 Airport Drive)Conditional use approved Wednesday 12 August 2026 | DataNovaX | Wichita Falls, Wichita County | ~$1.0B | 12 | approved (conditional use) |  |
| Google Project Raptor hyperscale data center (Three Way Road)TCEQ permit applications reported 25 August 2026; county opposition resolutions passed Monday 28 September 2026; residents' meeting 28 September 2026 (KFDX, KAUZ, Times Record News) | [Alphabet / Google](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/alphabet)with Dynamo Ventures LLC (builder and TCEQ permit applicant), City Concrete Inc. (batch plant permit) | Near Lakeside City (Three Way Road, south of FM 1954), Archer County | $1.0B | n.a. | proposed |  |
| Midlothian / Red Oak campuses (Ellis County) | [Alphabet / Google](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/alphabet) | Midlothian and Red Oak, Ellis County | $1.0B | n.a. | expansion |  |
| Project Rise 1A and Rise 2A data centers, VernonTDLR filings registered 11 and 15 July 2026; reported 19 to 20 July 2026 | [Alphabet / Google](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/alphabet)with AES (co-located clean energy) | Vernon, Wilbarger County | $1.0B | n.a. | filed |  |
| Texas Research Park plan | [Microsoft (Azure)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft) | San Antonio | $1.0B | n.a. | announced |  |
| Cosmos Technology CampusDisclosed in the Form S-1 filed 1 September 2026; notes issued May 2026 | [SB Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/sb-energy)with SoftBank | Austin, Travis County | $999M | 50 | construction |  |
| GW Ranch data center and power campusTDLR filings 4 August 2026; Amazon confirmation reported 7 to 11 August 2026 | [Amazon (AWS)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/amazon)with Pacifico Energy Group (developer), Gensler (design) | Fort Stockton area, Pecos County | ~$900M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Equinix DA12 data center (1550 West Mockingbird Lane)Backfill (not previously recorded). Registered with TDLR in November 2025 (DA12-1 on 19 November 2025, DA12-2 on 21 November 2025); construction start 19 February 2026 per TDLR | [Equinix](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/equinix)with Margulies Hoelzli Architecture (design) | Dallas, Dallas County | ≥$836M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| RELLIS Data and Research CenterCounty approval 18 August 2026; single-outlet report (KBTX) | ThisWay Global, Inc. | Bryan, Brazos County | ≥$700M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| SAT93 and SAT94, San Antonio/Medina CountyConstruction May 2025 to June 2027 | [Microsoft (Azure)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft) | San Antonio, Medina County | $700M | n.a. | construction |  |
| Skybox Hutto data center campus (3399 County Road 132)Building 4 registered with TDLR 30 September 2026; 140-acre Megasite rezoning approved by Hutto City Council 1 October 2026 (single outlet, Taylor Press) | Skybox Datacenterswith Corgan Associates (design, Building 4) | Hutto, Williamson County | ≥$550M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| CyrusOne Castroville data centerReported 18 July 2026 | [CyrusOne](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cyrusone) | Castroville, Medina County | ~$500M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Milam County Data Center (Stargate site)Under construction per the Form S-1 filed 1 September 2026; lease arrangements dated 9 January 2026 | [OpenAI (Stargate)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/openai-stargate)with SB Energy, SoftBank | Burlington (County Road 133), Milam | ~$470M | n.a. | construction |  |
| Colovore Alliance data center (14700 Heritage Parkway, AllianceTexas)TDLR registration 22 September 2026; reported 24 September 2026 (The Dallas Morning News) | Colovorewith AIL Investment LP (Hillwood, registered owner) | Fort Worth, Denton County | ~$430M | n.a. | proposed |  |
| DataBank DFW15, Red Oak campusTDLR filing reported 15 September 2026 | DataBank | Red Oak, Ellis County | $425M | n.a. | announced |  |
| Prime Data Centers AUS01 and AUS02 (1395 Bob White Road)Registered with TDLR 5 May 2026 (TABS2026019473); reported by Data Center Dynamics May 2026 | [Prime Data Centers](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/prime-data-centers)with Lockhart Property, LLC (owner of record) | Lockhart, Caldwell County | ~$400M | n.a. | proposed |  |
| SAT 82, CastrovilleWork set to begin mid-August 2026; aimed completion June 2028 | [Microsoft (Azure)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft) | Castroville | ~$400M | n.a. | announced |  |
| BT Gateway Data Center (4989 County Road 2656)Registered with TDLR 23 June 2026 (TABS2026023619); town hall reported 28 July 2026 | Giga Energy (Giga AFM LLC) | Royse City, Hunt County | ~$384M | n.a. | proposed |  |
| Compass Red Oak facilitiesmaturing 2050 | [Compass Datacenters](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/compass-datacenters) | Red Oak | $326M | 180 | operating |  |
| Digital Realty DFW45, Digital Garland campus (1602 Ferris Road)TDLR registration 8 September 2026; reported 16 September 2026 | Digital Realty | Garland, Dallas County | ~$300M | 80 | under construction |  |
| Edged Project Outpost second building (southwest Fort Worth)TDLR filing 14 September 2026; reported 16 September 2026 | Edged | Fort Worth, Tarrant County | ~$300M | n.a. | planned |  |
| QTS DFW2 campus, building DC7 (1341 Sunrise Road)TDLR registration 22 September 2026; reported by The Real Deal 28 September 2026 | QTS Data Centers | Lancaster, Dallas County | ~$290M | n.a. | proposed |  |
| CyrusOne DFW8 (9501 Asphalt Drive)Registered with TDLR 24 September 2026; reported by The Real Deal 28 September 2026 | [CyrusOne](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cyrusone) | Fort Worth, Tarrant County | ~$257M | n.a. | proposed |  |
| SAT16 | [Microsoft (Azure)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft) | San Antonio | ~$215M | n.a. | announced |  |
| CoreSite DA1, Irving (2701 E. Grauwyler Road)TDLR registration 31 August 2026; reported 16 September 2026 | CoreSitewith CanTex Capital (CanTex Grauwyler LLC, landowner) | Irving, Dallas County | ~$200M | n.a. | planned |  |
| Temple Data Center TTX03 (2230 Eberhardt Road)Backfill (not previously recorded). Registered with TDLR 15 December 2025; single source (TDLR filing) | Polmer LLC | Temple, Bell County | ~$197M | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Oppidan Connect Temple data center (2313 Eberhardt Road)Backfill (not previously recorded). Reported 13 June 2026 (KDH News); single outlet | Oppidan Investment Company | Temple, Bell County | ~$80M | 14 | under construction |  |
| Related Digital data center campus (adjacent to Project Star energy campus)Announced in the developers' joint statement of 30 September 2026; reported 2 October 2026 (single trade outlet for the data center details) | Related Digitalwith NextEra Energy Resources, Related Companies, Lewis Energy Group | Encinal, La Salle County | n.a. | 5,000 | announced |  |
| US Army hyperscale program at Fort Bliss (Carlyle)initial operating capability FY2027; 3GW by 2029 | [The Carlyle Group](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/carlyle)with U.S. Army | El Paso | n.a. | 3,000 | announced |  |
| Matagorda County powered land siteAcquired 2 July 2026; announced 9 July 2026 | MARA Holdingswith Starwood Digital Ventures, HIF USA LLC | Approximately 90 miles southwest of Houston, Matagorda County | n.a. | 2,000 | announced |  |
| Pecos datacenter campusAnnounced June 2026 | [Microsoft (Azure)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/microsoft) | Pecos | n.a. | 2,000 | announced |  |
| Project Horizon (Longfellow Ranch)partnership announced October 2025; deal later ended | [Poolside](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/poolside)with CoreWeave | n.a. | n.a. | 2,000 | cancelled |  |
| Sweetwater Hub (Sweetwater 1 and 2)ERCOT classification announced 8 September 2026 | IREN | Sweetwater | n.a. | 2,000 | under construction |  |
| Tract Caldwell County technology park | [Tract](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/tract) | Caldwell | n.a. | 2,000 | announced |  |
| Stargate Abilenefirst two buildings live September 2025; expansion cancellation reported 2026 | [OpenAI (Stargate)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/openai-stargate)with Oracle, Crusoe | Abilene | n.a. | 1,200 | operating |  |
| Stargate flagship campus, Abilene (Crusoe/Lancium Clean Campus)Construction began June 2024; first phase live 30 September 2025; phase two expected complete mid-2026; 2 GW expansion dropped | [Oracle](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/oracle)with OpenAI, Crusoe, Lancium, NVIDIA | Abilene | n.a. | 1,200 | operating |  |
| Crusoe and Lancium Childress AI data center campusAnnounced 15 July 2026 | [Crusoe Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/crusoe-energy)with Lancium, Unnamed hyperscale technology company (tenant), HKS, Inc. (design) | Childress, Childress County | n.a. | 1,000 | announced |  |
| Abilene 900MW AI factory campus (Microsoft)announced March 27, 2026 | [Crusoe Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/crusoe-energy)with Microsoft | Abilene | n.a. | 900 | announced |  |
| Apollo siteDisclosed 4 August 2026 | Cipher Digital | Near San Antonio (within 25 miles), Not disclosed | n.a. | 900 | announced |  |
| Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC)Announced 14 August 2026 (company release); Phase 1 PPA signed 18 September 2026 (Form 8-K) | New Era Energy & Digitalwith Thunderhead Energy Solutions (Phase 2 power partner), Stream Data Centers (JV discussions), Macquarie (facility lender), Vistra / Luminant (Phase 1 power supplier) | Near Odessa, Ector County | n.a. | 757 | construction permits received |  |
| Childress campus (Horizon 1-4)agreement signed November 3, 2025 | [IREN](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/iren)with Microsoft, Dell | Childress | n.a. | 750 | construction |  |
| Rockdale AI/HPC campus (Milam County)Acquisition announced 1 September 2026 | [Bitdeer Technologies Group](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/bitdeer) | Rockdale, Milam County | n.a. | 563 | expansion |  |
| Atlas One compute campus (Project Atlas)Announced 20 August 2026 (company release); single-outlet report (Enid News & Eagle (GlobeNewswire release)) | Azio AI Holdings, Inc.with AT&T (fiber master services agreement) | n.a. | n.a. | 500 | announced |  |
| Taylor Technology Campus (formerly Project Mustang), between FM 112 and U.S. 79Announced August 2026; annexation request withdrawn early September 2026; proposed annexation agreement announced 2 October 2026; figures reported 5 October 2026 (Taylor Press, Bisnow); council vote set for Thursday 8 October 2026 | Big Watt Digital LLC and PowerHouse Data Centerswith City of Taylor (proposed annexation agreement) | Taylor (unincorporated, east of city limits), Williamson County | n.a. | 500 | proposed |  |
| Cedar Creek data center and gas plant campus (382 Earl Callahan Road), Anthropic in lease talksReported by the Austin Business Journal on 24 August 2026; no deal finalized as of 26 August 2026 | [Anthropic](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/anthropic)with BlackChamber Partners, Pacifico Energy | Cedar Creek, Bastrop County | n.a. | 490 | proposed |  |
| DataBank Dallas allocation | [DataBank](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/databank) | Dallas | n.a. | 480 | announced |  |
| PowerPlay AI greater Abilene behind-the-meter AI data centerAnnounced 20 July 2026 | PowerPlay AIwith Undisclosed Nasdaq-listed neocloud (joint venture partner) | n.a. | n.a. | 400 | planned |  |
| Beacon Point data centerNote offering priced 4 June 2026 | [Hut 8 Corp.](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/hut8) | Nueces County | n.a. | 352 | construction |  |
| Circle T Data Center, WestlakeFiling reported 6 August 2026 | PowerHouse Data Centerswith American Real Estate Partners (AREP), Kimley-Horn | Westlake, Tarrant County | n.a. | 300 | announced |  |
| CleanSpark Brazoria campusAnnounced 14 July 2026 | CleanSparkwith Undisclosed high-investment-grade global technology company (LOI and exclusivity) | Not disclosed, Brazoria County | n.a. | 300 | announced |  |
| Project Dorothy 3Land purchase closed, announced 24 August 2026 | Soluna Holdings | Briscoe County | n.a. | 300 | planned |  |
| Helios II data center (Dickens County)Note offering priced 23 July 2026 | [Galaxy Digital Inc.](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/galaxy-digital) | Dickens County | n.a. | 260 | construction |  |
| Crow Holdings North Stemmons data center campus (Market Hall)Reported 29 July 2026 | Crow Holdings | Dallas, Dallas County | n.a. | 245 | announced |  |
| Nscale Texas campus (Microsoft)deployment starting Q3 2026 | [Nscale](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/nscale)with Microsoft | Ward County | n.a. | 240 | announced |  |
| Cortex 1 and Cortex 2 AI training clusters, Gigafactory TexasQ2 2026 update published 22 July 2026 | tesla | Austin, Travis County | n.a. | 205 | operational |  |
| Zone Frontier West Texas data center campus (Potter County)Ground lease announced 29 September 2026 (company release); campus first announced 9 July 2026 | Zone Frontier Inc.with HST Technologies, Inc. | Near Amarillo (Potter County substation), Potter | n.a. | 200 | proposed |  |
| Rockdale campus AI data centerLease announced 10 August 2026 | Riot Platformswith Undisclosed frontier AI lab | Rockdale, Milam County | n.a. | 191 | announced |  |
| Pecos HPC data centerAMD lease 27 July 2026; ERCOT status disclosed 10 September 2026 | Core Scientificwith AMD | Pecos | n.a. | 185 | under development |  |
| Abernathy site (with TeraWulf) | [Fluidstack](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/fluidstack)with TeraWulf, Anthropic | Abernathy | n.a. | 168 | announced |  |
| Barber Lake data centerFluidstack lease signed 25 September 2025; amendment and follow-on commitment signed 24 September 2026, announced 25 September 2026 | Cipher Digitalwith Fluidstack, Google (lease backstop), Unnamed leading AI lab (follow-on tenant) | Colorado City, Mitchell County | n.a. | 168 | under construction |  |
| Project Kati (Kati 1 and Kati 2)Kati 1 completion and ERCOT classification announced 8 September 2026 | Soluna Holdingswith Metrobloks, Galaxy Digital, Bitdeer | Willacy County | n.a. | 166 | operating (Kati 1); planned (Kati 2) |  |
| Stream Data Centers Graham site (former Plug Power Limestone project)Purchase agreement signed 9 July 2026 | Stream Data Centerswith Plug Power (seller), Apollo | Graham, Young County | n.a. | 164 | announced |  |
| Coravel Dallas-Fort Worth campusAnnounced 15 July 2026 | Coravel (ACS Group and Global Infrastructure Partners)with ACS Group, Global Infrastructure Partners, BlackRock | Dallas-Fort Worth | n.a. | 140 | announced |  |
| Hunt County HPC data centerAMD lease 27 July 2026; ERCOT status disclosed 10 September 2026 | Core Scientificwith AMD | Hunt County | n.a. | 110 | under construction |  |
| Flexential Kaufman County data center campus (Talty)Announced 28 July 2026 (company release) | Flexential | Talty, Kaufman County | n.a. | 108 | announced |  |
| Merlin campus, McGregor Industrial ParkDisclosed in Q2 2026 results, 5 August 2026; acquisition date not disclosed | Galaxy Digital | McGregor, McLennan County | n.a. | 74 | announced |  |
| North Dallas Corridor turnkey data center | n.a.with Northampton Capital Partners, Provident Data Centers | North Dallas Corridor | n.a. | 54 | announced |  |
| Colovore Hutto AI data center (2401 Innovation Blvd)TDLR filing reported 3 to 8 September 2026 | Colovore | Hutto, Williamson County | n.a. | 40 | planned; construction to begin December 2026 |  |
| Snyder AI CampusConstruction start announced 27 July 2026 | Energy Vaultwith Crusoe | Snyder, Scurry County | n.a. | 8 | under construction |  |
| Abilene campus (Oracle tenancy, Stargate-adjacent)First GB200 racks delivered June 2025 | [Nvidia](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/nvidia)with Oracle, Crusoe, Blue Owl Capital, Primary Digital Infrastructure | Abilene | n.a. | n.a. | operating |  |
| Advanced Manufacturing Center, HoustonProduction started late 2025 ahead of schedule; opened 13 August 2026 | [Apple](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/apple) | Houston | n.a. | n.a. | operating |  |
| Allen facility | [Voltage Park](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/voltage-park) | Allen | n.a. | n.a. | operating |  |
| Amazon Data Services Horizon Junction data center campus (County Road 241)TDLR registrations 20 July and 5 August 2026 | Amazon Data Serviceswith Gensler (design) | Floydada, Floyd County | n.a. | n.a. | registered for construction |  |
| Anthropic-Fluidstack Texas data centersannounced November 2025; sites coming online throughout 2026 | [Anthropic](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/anthropic)with Fluidstack | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |
| Borden County campus (pipeline)Disclosed in the Form S-1 filed 1 September 2026 | [SB Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/sb-energy) | Borden County | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |
| CleanSpark Sealy campusAnnounced 14 July 2026 | CleanSparkwith Undisclosed high-investment-grade global technology company (LOI and exclusivity) | Sealy, Austin County | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |
| Dallas datacenterannounced March 11, 2025 | [Cerebras Systems](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/cerebras) | Dallas | n.a. | n.a. | operating |  |
| Fort Worth facility | [Voltage Park](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/voltage-park) | Fort Worth | n.a. | n.a. | operating |  |
| Nexus Data Centers Hubbard AI campus (Anthropic anchor tenant)Financing reported 30 July 2026 by the Wall Street Journal and confirmed by CNBC; final investment decision announced 19 August 2026 | [Anthropic](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/anthropic)with Nexus Data Centers (developer), Google (lease and power-payment guarantor), Morgan Stanley (lead bank), Eagle Point Credit Management (HoldCo lender), Broadcom (TPU vendor financing) | Hubbard, Hill County | n.a. | n.a. | under construction |  |
| Scurry County campus (pipeline)Disclosed in the Form S-1 filed 1 September 2026 | [SB Energy](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/sb-energy) | Scurry County | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |
| Shackelford County Stargate AI Campusfive new sites announced September 2025 | [OpenAI (Stargate)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/openai-stargate) | Shackelford | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |
| Stargate site, Shackelford (announced) | [OpenAI (Stargate)](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/company/openai-stargate) | Shackelford | n.a. | n.a. | announced |  |

Capital at risk

## Blocked, delayed or restricted in Texas

Every project in Texas on the atlas's capital-at-risk record: the action taken, who took it, and the announced capital affected. Restarts and reversals are recorded with the same weight as blocks.

| Project | Developer | Jurisdiction | Action | Capital | Sources |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Crusoe Technologies Leon County data center tax abatementrejected Application rejected 13 July 2026 | Crusoe Technologies, LLC | Leon County Commissioners Court | On 13 July 2026 Leon County commissioners rejected Crusoe Technologies' initial tax abatement application for its proposed data center because the submission was incomplete. The company was expected to submit a new application. A public hearing was scheduled for 27 July 2026 in Marquez. | $34.0B |  |
| Black Mountain southeast Fort Worth data center site plan (EdgeConneX)approved after delay Postponed May and June 2026; amended site plan approved Tuesday 25 August 2026 | Black Mountain; EdgeConneX (developer and operator) | Fort Worth City Council | Fort Worth City Council votes on the site plan for the $10 billion campus south of Lon Stephenson Road were postponed in May and June 2026 after resident and council opposition. The developer cut the land footprint by about half and added buffers of more than 300 feet. On Tuesday 25 August 2026 the council approved an amended site plan with four buildings and a dedicated substation, and EdgeConneX said it is the developer and operator. | ≥$10.0B |  |
| Cedar Creek data center and gas plant campus (Pacifico Energy and BlackChamber Partners; Anthropic in lease talks)paused TCEQ email confirming the hold reported 29 September 2026 (single outlet); runs until the ERCOT and TWDB audits are complete, TCEQ compliance update due 19 October 2026 | Pacifico Energy and BlackChamber Partners | Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (statewide data center permit pause) | TCEQ Air Permits Division director Samuel Short told Bastrop County residents by email, as reported by the San Antonio Current on 29 September 2026, that the Pacifico project is on hold because TCEQ has paused all air and water permits and authorizations for infrastructure directly supporting data centers under Governor Abbott's 21 September 2026 directive (row 769). The campus's on-site gas plant air permit was pending. The pause runs until the ERCOT and Texas Water Development Board audits are complete, with a TCEQ compliance update due 19 October 2026. Anthropic is reported to be in lease talks for the campus; no lease has been finalized. | ~$2.2B |  |
| Highlander SC One LLC San Marcosdenied February 17, 2026 | Highlander SC One LLC | San Marcos | San Marcos, Texas, City Council voted 5-2 at 2:14 AM on February 18, 2026 to deny zoning amendments for a $1.5 billion, 380 MW data center by Highlander SC One LLC (Fort Worth) on 200 acres on Francis Harris Lane. | $1.5B |  |
| Highlander SM One data centerrejected First denial August 2025; final denial 17 February 2026 | Highlander SM One LLC | City of San Marcos | Highlander SM One's first map amendment failed in August 2025 without the required supermajority. A second application reached City Council in early 2026, and on 17 February 2026 the council voted 5-2 to deny it after a nearly nine-hour meeting. The applicant could reapply after six months, on or after 17 August 2026; no new application had been filed as of April 2026. | ~$1.5B |  |
| CloudBurst Data Centers / Highlander SC One LLC Hays Countymoratorium February 17, 2026 | CloudBurst Data Centers / Highlander SC One LLC | Hays County | Water advocates identified 5 data centers proposed for the Hays County, Texas, region during historic drought (proposed by CloudBurst Data Centers / Highlander SC One LLC) (1.2GW, $1.2B, 200 acres). | $1.2B |  |
| Rock Creekdelayed 2024-25 | n.a. | Fort Worth | Delayed | $750M |  |
| Project Tomahawk Prosper data center (rezoning denied by Planning and Zoning Commission; withdrawn)withdrawn Denied 7-0 by Planning and Zoning Commission 1 September 2026; application withdrawn before 8 September 2026 Town Council meeting | n.a. | Town of Prosper Planning and Zoning Commission | The Prosper Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously denied a zoning change request for a proposed data center at a Tuesday night meeting after hours of public opposition, including from neighboring Aubrey residents. Commissioners cited the lack of net benefit to the town, electricity use, environmental impacts and noise, and noted data centers are not a defined use in the future land use plan. The commission also unanimously denied related amendments. The project, White Rose Partners Project Tomahawk, a US$580 million data center on 37.3 acres at Parvin Road and FM 1385, was scheduled for the Town Council on Tuesday 8 September 2026, but the developer withdrew both items hours before the meeting and the town closed the application; a revised plan would need a new application and a new Planning and Zoning hearing. | $580M |  |
| ONMINE computing and energy research annex (6509 S. Fort Hood Street)withdrawn Planning and Zoning Commission vote 27 April 2026; withdrawal confirmed 12 May 2026 | ONMINE | City of Killeen | The Killeen Planning and Zoning Commission voted 4-1 on 27 April 2026 against a conditional use permit for ONMINE's proposed $30 million facility, despite a staff recommendation for approval, after nearly 30 residents spoke in opposition. The city listed the project as a computing and energy research annex, similar to a data center at a smaller scale. The city confirmed on 12 May 2026 that the applicant had withdrawn the request before a city council hearing set for 2 June 2026, where it would have needed six votes. | ~$30M |  |
| Airport Drive data center rezoningrejected Rejected 5 May 2026 | Data Nova X | City of Wichita Falls | The Wichita Falls City Council unanimously rejected the rezoning for a data center on Airport Drive on 5 May 2026. The item had been tabled in February 2026 and a revised offer addressed light, sound and traffic. Council members cited proximity to homes, construction traffic, 24-hour operations and uncertainty about the developer. | n.a. |  |
| Athens data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted August 2026 | n.a. | Athens | Athens, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. City Council voted 3-2 to permanently ban data centers within city limits. Defines data center as any facility over 500 sq ft used primarily to house servers. Not a moratorium. a standing zoning ban. The measure has no end date by design and applies at a threshold of 500 sq ft. | n.a. |  |
| Blueprint Data Centers Taylor facilitylitigation Suit 2025; dismissed 8 October 2025; Attorney General investigation announced 17 September 2026 | Blueprint Data Centers | Williamson County District Court / City of Taylor | Five Taylor residents sued to stop a 135,000 sq ft Blueprint data center, arguing a 1999 deed restriction required the land to be held as parkland. The judge had paused work during the case, but on 8 October 2025 District Judge Ryan Larson dismissed the suit for lack of standing. The residents' group said it was filing an appeal. On 17 September 2026 Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton announced an investigation into whether the 1999 deed restriction holding the land in trust for future use as parkland was modified, released or terminated before the Taylor Economic Development Corporation sold the site to NCP Travis TPP Project, LLC for $10 million in April 2025, and said he may seek court intervention. The city said it would cooperate fully. | n.a. |  |
| Circle T Data Center (Westlake)litigation TRO issued 17 August 2026, extended twice, dissolved 25 September 2026; lawsuit hearing set for 23 October 2026 | PowerHouse Data Centers | Town of Westlake / 342nd District Court, Tarrant County | On 17 August 2026 Judge Kimberly Fitzpatrick of the 342nd District Court issued a temporary restraining order, sought by The Lakes at Marshall Ridge Homeowners Association in Keller and two residents, blocking the Westlake Town Council from approving the Circle T Data Center development agreement. At a 26 August hearing the restraint was extended through 8 September 2026. Plaintiffs allege the site plan lacked required setbacks and that building height was raised from 45 to 80 feet without proper notice. Separately, the Keller City Council approved a motion to begin a 90-day moratorium process within its own limits. On 26 August 2026 Judge Kimberly Fitzpatrick of the 342nd District Court extended the temporary restraining order barring a Westlake vote on the data center development plans until a 10 a.m. hearing on 8 September 2026. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram describes the project as a 1.1 million-square-foot complex on 87.9 acres at 13580 Denton Highway, 506 feet from homes in Keller's Lakes at Marshall Ridge neighborhood, and reports the Keller City Council passed a resolution opposing the project and authorizing legal action. On 15 September 2026 the Westlake Town Council voted unanimously not to renew its police services agreement with Keller, which expires in 2028, amid the dispute. The Dallas Morning News describes Circle T as eight buildings on 88 acres. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported on 16 September 2026 that the judge has extended the temporary restraining order against a Westlake vote twice to allow more time to study evidence, and that the latest hearing is scheduled for 25 September 2026. On Friday 25 September 2026 Judge Kimberly Fitzpatrick dissolved the temporary restraining order that had kept Westlake from voting to approve the data center, after criticizing both sides for filing about 1,000 pages of documents the night before, and set a 23 October 2026 hearing on the Lakes at Marshall Ridge Homeowners Association lawsuit, in which the city of Keller is an intervener. Westlake said it was pleased and would continue to follow Governor Abbott's directives on data center development; Keller's mayor and an intervening resident said the suit continues. The Dallas Morning News reported on 28 September 2026 that the parties met for mediation before the 25 September hearing without reaching a settlement, and a status report said the plaintiffs' claims reached an impasse while Keller, Westlake and Circle T continue a settlement dialogue. At the 23 October 2026 hearing the judge is to decide whether the plaintiffs have standing to continue the suit. Westlake says the site has been zoned commercial and industrial since 1998, making the data center allowable by right. | n.a. |  |
| Diode Ventures Cedar Creek Lake data centerwithdrawn Withdrawn 23 July 2026 | Diode Ventures | Henderson County | Kansas-based Diode Ventures withdrew its proposed data center near Cedar Creek Lake in Henderson County on 23 July 2026, saying it would not advance the site beyond preliminary planning. The Governor's office said the project did not meet the five data center standards Gov. Greg Abbott set in June 2026 directives to the PUC and ERCOT. A volunteer Save Cedar Creek Lake coalition had gathered thousands of petition signatures over water supply concerns. Henderson County has no zoning rules, so the county had no approval to deny. | n.a. |  |
| El Paso data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted January 2026 | n.a. | El Paso | El Paso, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Council unanimously approved data center policy: 300-ft buffer from residential/ecological sites, special use permit, no more tax breaks. Developers must submit resource use, emissions, noise, and water treatment plans. The measure has no end date by design. | n.a. |  |
| Fort Worth 90-day data center moratorium processother Process approved 11 August 2026; adoption scheduled 16 February 2027 | n.a. | City of Fort Worth | On 11 August 2026 the Fort Worth City Council voted unanimously to start the process for a 90-day moratorium on data center rezonings and permits. A Data Center and Infrastructure Committee must report by 3 November 2026, with public hearings on 10 November 2026 and 5 January 2027. Adoption is scheduled for 16 February 2027, with the moratorium ending 17 May 2027. Projects with zoning applications already submitted or approved are excluded. The moratorium itself has not yet been adopted. FOX 4 reported the unanimous vote at the 11 August 2026 meeting came after midnight, early on 12 August 2026. | n.a. |  |
| Harlingen data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted May 2026 | n.a. | Harlingen | Harlingen, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated May 2026. 120-day moratorium on data center development within city limits, adopted in May 2026 after public hearings, running to mid-October; commissioners approved first reading of a 60-day extension to December in August, second reading pending. City hired Ambiotec Engineering to study water, wastewater and power impacts. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded. | n.a. |  |
| Lewisville data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted January 2026 | n.a. | Lewisville | Lewisville, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Council voted unanimously to require Special Use Permit for data centers; banned in all residential areas. Each proposal needs two public hearings. The measure has no end date by design. | n.a. |  |
| Lubbock 90-day large-scale data center moratorium processother Resolution adopted 5-2 on 22 September 2026; moratorium ordinance pending | n.a. | Lubbock City Council | The Lubbock City Council voted 5-2 on 22 September 2026 to adopt a resolution starting the process for a 90-day moratorium on large-scale data centers, after the Save Lubbock group's petition for an 18-month moratorium, which organizers said was not feasible under Texas law. Planning staff are to develop guidelines on water use, power reliability, zoning, noise and lighting while the ordinance is drafted, and a work session will be held within 90 days. The moratorium ordinance itself had not been adopted. | n.a. |  |
| Midtown Business Park data center land salerejected Land sale rejected 11 September 2025 | Priority Power Management | City of College Station | The College Station City Council voted unanimously on 11 September 2025, after nearly six hours of discussion, to reject the sale of city land for a data center of up to 200 acres. More than 75 people registered to speak and a petition with 5,047 signatures was delivered to the council. | n.a. |  |
| Milam County data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted January 2026 | n.a. | Milam County | Milam County, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Resolution calling for stricter statewide standards on data centers: public disclosure of electrical demand, water consumption, cooling technologies, and infrastructure impact. Non-binding. The measure has no documented term. | n.a. |  |
| Princeton data center moratoriummoratorium Enacted January 2026 | n.a. | Princeton | Princeton, Texas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. City amended regulations to require a Specific Use Permit for data centers, updated definitions, and established per-project public review. The measure has no end date by design. | n.a. |  |
| Project Aquilalitigation June 4, 2026 | RCM Hill, LLC | Hill County (RCM Hill files $100M federal suit challenging data center moratorium), TX | On May 28, 2026, RCM Hill, LLC sued Hill County, County Judge Shane Brassell, and Commissioners Jim Holcomb and Larry Crumpton in U.S. District Court (Western District of Texas, Waco Division) | n.a. |  |
| Project Huttocancelled April 17, 2026 | Zydeco Development | Hutto | On April 17, 2026, Zydeco Development withdrew its rezoning application for a proposed 950,000-square-foot data center at the southeast corner of County Road 119 and Limmer Loop in Hutto, Texas | n.a. |  |
| Project Patriot (Knox Ranch)litigation Annexation January 2026; suit by April 2026; recall mandamus petition 17 August 2026; officials' suit against the city filed 6 October 2026 | Bilateral Energy LLC | City of Granbury | Granbury annexed the roughly 2,000-acre Knox Ranch from Hood County and rezoned it for Bilateral Energy's power generation and data center plan known as Project Patriot. Four Hood County property owners sued, alleging a Texas Open Meetings Act violation through a walking quorum during a data center tour, and the suit remained unresolved as of July 2026. On 8 July 2026 residents presented a no-confidence petition with more than 800 signatures against the city manager and city attorney. On 17 August 2026 Granbury residents petitioned the Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth for a writ of mandamus ordering the city to validate five recall petitions against the mayor, mayor pro tem and three council members, citing Project Patriot approvals. The city had verified only 26 of more than 5,000 signatures. The court set an expedited schedule that could put recalls on the November 2026 ballot. On Tuesday 6 October 2026 Mayor Jim Jarratt, Mayor Pro Tem Bruce Wadley and Councilman Skip Overdier, all subject to the recall, filed a lawsuit against the city through Houston attorney Andy Taylor alleging fraud, forgery and other defects in the recall petition; the suit put scheduling of the recall election on hold. | n.a. |  |
| Project Red and Project Yellowlitigation Dismissed July 2026 | National CRE Holdings LLC; Greenland Capital LLC | Hood County | The developers of two proposed Hood County data center campuses sued, arguing their plans were automatically approved because the county missed a 30-day statutory deadline. District Judge Bryan Bufkin granted the county's plea to the jurisdiction and dismissed the suit with prejudice in July 2026, finding the projects were not development plans under state law. The companies indicated in filings that they will appeal. | n.a. |  |
| RCM Hill projectother Suit May 27 2026; rescinded Jun 4 2026; dollar value n.a. | RCM Hill LLC | Hill County | County adopted then rescinded a one-year rural ban after the developer sued in federal court | n.a. |  |
| San Marcos citywide data center zoning banmoratorium Adopted 4-3 on 16 June 2026; reported 4 July 2026 | n.a. | City of San Marcos | On 16 June 2026 the San Marcos City Council voted 4-3 to adopt a zoning ordinance that defines data centers and makes them ineligible in every zoning district in the city. State Sen. Paul Bettencourt said he would challenge the ban as a violation of state law, including HB 2559. The city had earlier rejected the Highlander SM One LLC annexation request. | n.a. |  |
| Skybox Wichita Falls data centerdelayed Delay disclosed 6 October 2026; groundbreaking now expected Q1 2027 | Skybox Datacenters | City of Wichita Falls | Skybox told the Wichita Falls City Council on Tuesday 6 October 2026 that groundbreaking on its planned data center, originally expected by the end of 2026, is pushed back to the first quarter of 2027 following the statewide data center audits ordered by Gov. Greg Abbott. Skybox said the project meets the state's requirements and that it was submitting the last tranche of audit information that day. | n.a. |  |
| Sulphur Springs Thermo mine data center campuslitigation Land conveyed 2019; lawsuits pending through 2026; developer change announced 2 June 2026; dismissal hearing 7 July 2026; CyrusOne community meeting 24 September 2026; trial likely 2027 | City of Sulphur Springs with MSB Global (phased out June 2026); CyrusOne evaluating the site | City of Sulphur Springs; Hopkins County district court | The City of Sulphur Springs sued Vistra to remove a deed restriction barring power generation on former Luminant mine land where it planned a large data center campus with MSB Global; Vistra countersued, and a resident separately sued the city under the Open Meetings Act over its developer agreements. On 2 June 2026 the mayor said MSB Global would be phased out, and the council re-adopted the letter of intent and Chapter 380 agreement to address the open-meetings claims. On 7 July 2026 Judge Dan Moore heard Vistra's Rule 91a motion to dismiss six of the city's 11 counts; the September 2026 trial date was vacated and trial is likely in 2027. CyrusOne held a community meeting on 24 September 2026 about a potential self-powered, natural gas campus on the site and said the project is not a done deal. | n.a. |  |
| Texas enforcement directive on data center water-use reportingother Directive announced 14 September 2026; update due 14 October 2026 | n.a. | State of Texas | Gov. Greg Abbott announced on 14 September 2026 that he directed the Texas Water Development Board to use its enforcement authority against data centers that fail to complete the state's mandatory water use survey, both for past failures and future noncompliance. Existing law makes failure to respond a Class C misdemeanor, and the directive includes referring violations to county or district attorneys. Response rates were 32% of 22 surveyed data centers in 2023, 28% of 67 in 2024 and about 30% of 329 in 2025. Abbott asked the board for a compliance and enforcement update by 14 October 2026. | n.a. |  |
| Texas statewide halt on TCEQ permits for data centers pending ERCOT and TWDB auditspaused Directive issued 21 September 2026; TCEQ compliance update due 19 October 2026; runs until the ERCOT and TWDB audits are complete | n.a. | State of Texas (Office of the Governor; Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) | On 21 September 2026 Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to halt all permits sought by data centers until ERCOT completes its audit, in a letter to TCEQ Executive Director Kelly Keel. The governor's release says that because the PUCT, ERCOT and the Texas Water Development Board need the audit information to make informed decisions, no state agency shall move forward with regulatory approvals related to data center development until it is acquired. TCEQ must report on its compliance by Monday 19 October 2026. The directive follows the 3 August 2026 order for the PUCT and ERCOT to audit all data centers in ERCOT's interconnection process and the 14 September 2026 water-use reporting directive to the TWDB. Houston Public Media reported that the August pause reached only ERCOT connections of at least 75 MW, while TCEQ permits for river water use or on-site power plants now also stop, and that ERCOT and the TWDB are surveying more than 400 data centers for the audit. The governor also said he will work with the Legislature next session to eliminate financial incentives for data centers. The San Antonio Current reported on 29 September 2026 that Samuel Short, director of TCEQ's Air Permits Division, wrote in an email to Bastrop County residents that, at the direction of Governor Abbott, TCEQ has paused the issuance of all air and water permits and authorizations related to the construction or development of infrastructure directly supporting data centers while ERCOT completes its audit, that the Pacifico Energy campus near Cedar Creek (row 823) is on hold, and that TCEQ will give the Governor's Office a full compliance update by 19 October 2026. Public Citizen's Texas office told the outlet that TCEQ has previously said it lacks authority to halt all permits for an entire industry. At a stop in Hemphill reported on 29 September 2026, Abbott said new data centers must provide their own power and that local communities should have authority to decide whether to allow them; KTRE reported that state permits for two proposed Angelina County projects, AmpZ and Hyper Data Grid, remain on hold. | n.a. |  |
| Vantage Westover Hills data center campuses (Rogers Road and Omicron Drive) and VoltaGrid on-site gas plantslitigation Suit and preliminary injunction motion filed 21 September 2026; defendants' opposed motions for extension of time filed 29 September 2026; notice of intent sent July 2026 | Vantage Data Centers; VoltaGrid (power supplier) | Federal court in San Antonio | On Monday 21 September 2026 the Environmental Integrity Project, the Sierra Club and Public Citizen filed a federal Clean Air Act lawsuit in San Antonio against Vantage and VoltaGrid over two Vantage data center campuses and the co-located gas-fueled power plants VoltaGrid built and manages. The groups allege the facilities should have obtained major source permits, with best available control technology, monitoring and public participation, before construction, instead of minor source permits, in an area that fails federal smog standards. The groups sent a notice of intent to sue in July 2026. The Rogers Road facility was partly operational before the first public hearing. The case is Public Citizen, Inc. and Sierra Club, Inc. v. Vantage Data Centers Management Company, LLC, Vantage Data Centers TX11, LLC, Vantage Data Centers TX21, LLC and VoltaGrid LLC, No. 5:26-cv-06032 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division (Judge Jason K. Pulliam, referred to Magistrate Judge Elizabeth S. Chestney), filed under the Clean Air Act citizen suit provision. With the complaint the plaintiffs filed a motion for a preliminary injunction. On 29 September 2026 the Vantage entities and VoltaGrid each filed opposed motions for more time to respond to the preliminary injunction motion, and Vantage also sought more time to answer the complaint; answers had been due 14 and 15 October 2026. The TX11 entity named in the suit is a San Antonio registration, not the Vantage Frontier campus in Shackelford County. | n.a. |  |
| Zydeco Development Hutto data center (450 Ed Schmidt Boulevard)withdrawn Withdrawn before the 20 April 2026 commission meeting (reported 20 April 2026) | Zydeco Development | City of Hutto Planning and Zoning Commission | Zydeco Development formally withdrew its request to rezone the site and amend the future land use map ahead of a special Planning and Zoning Commission meeting set for 20 April 2026, which was canceled. City staff had recommended against approval on 7 April 2026, and residents were organizing a formal protest that would have required a three-fourths council vote. KUT reported the withdrawal effectively ends the project. | n.a. |  |
| ~1,800 projects in ERCOT interconnectionpaused Aug 3 2026 | multiple | statewide | Gov. Abbott ordered PUCT and ERCOT to audit all data centers in the interconnection process before further approvals; non-compliant projects to be denied connection | n.a. |  |

Financing

## Financing transactions tied to Texas sites

Transactions the atlas ties to a named site in Texas: joint ventures, project bonds, credit facilities, leases and power agreements. Amounts are as stated; overlapping commitments are never summed.

| Parties | Instrument | Amount | Date | Site | Sources |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Energy Capital Partners + KKRThe Energy Capital Partners-KKR partnership under which the roughly $4 billion Bosque County campus is being developed. | platform | $50.0B | 2025 | ECP-KKR Bosque County campus |  |
| Anthropic + Lambda + Nvidia + Hut 8Anthropic agreed a reported $35 billion cloud computing agreement with Lambda, a San Jose based cloud provider in which Nvidia is an investor. The capacity is reported to run through Hut 8's Beacon Point campus in Nueces County, Texas, a facility of six data halls totaling 352 MW of critical IT capacity, with Nvidia holding the underlying lease and Lambda installing Nvidia systems. Neither Anthropic nor Lambda has published the contract terms, and Hut 8's project bond disclosure names the tenant only as rated AA- or higher. Press coverage places Anthropic's cumulative cloud commitments announced in recent months at approximately $175 billion. | other | ~$35.0B | Reported 31 August 2026 by The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg; widely reported 1 September 2026 | Beacon Point data center |  |
| TeslaTesla told analysts it is securing debt facilities that could provide up to $30 billion of borrowing capacity to support robotaxis, Optimus, semiconductors, solar manufacturing and AI compute infrastructure. Q2 2026 capital expenditures were $5.789 billion, up 142% year over year, and 2026 capex guidance is more than $25 billion. The company reported negative free cash flow of $1.092 billion for the quarter | debt facility | ~$30.0B | Disclosed on the Q2 2026 earnings call, 22 July 2026 | Cortex 1 and Cortex 2 AI training clusters, Gigafactory Texas |  |
| Crusoe + Blue Owl Capital + Primary Digital InfrastructureThe Abilene, Texas AI campus construction loan sits inside a $15B JV with Crusoe, Blue Owl Capital and Primary Digital Infrastructure. | jv equity | $15.0B | reported in Newmark 2025 outlook coverage | Abilene, Texas AI campus |  |
| Nexus Data Centers + Morgan Stanley + Google + AnthropicA Morgan Stanley-led bank group is lending about $15 billion to Nexus Data Centers for the Hubbard, Texas campus leased to Anthropic, with Google guaranteeing Anthropic's lease and power-payment obligations in exchange for a reported stake of about 20% in the project. DigitalToday, citing Cryptopolitan, reported the lenders planned to sell the debt into the bond market once funded, and Bloomberg reported Nexus may refinance the bank debt with high-yield bonds later in 2026 Eagle Point said on 19 August 2026 that its HoldCo loan completed the capital structure for the first Hubbard phase and allowed Nexus to reach final investment decision, and Bloomberg reported the $1.3 billion mezzanine piece sits within a roughly $16 billion package | construction loan | ~$15.0B | Reported 30 July 2026 by the Wall Street Journal, confirmed by CNBC; plan to sell the debt into the bond market reported 4 to 5 August 2026 | Nexus Data Centers Hubbard AI campus (Anthropic anchor tenant) |  |
| Meta + BlackRockMeta and BlackRock committed to fund pro rata shares of approximately $14 billion in total El Paso development costs. At financial close Meta contributes land and construction-in-progress assets valued at approximately $2.3 billion, BlackRock makes a cash contribution of approximately $4.9 billion, Meta receives a one-time distribution of approximately $1 billion to align the 80/20 ownership split, and Meta provides residual value guarantees with an aggregate threshold of approximately $13 billion that decreases over time. | jv equity | ≥$14.0B | Announced July 2026 | El Paso AI data center |  |
| Nscale + MicrosoftExpanded Microsoft agreement covering approximately 200,000 Nvidia GB300 GPUs, including ~104,000 at a ~240MW Texas campus, with an option on a second 700MW Texas phase from late 2027. Nscale's Form S-1 filed 18 September 2026 states that statements of work entered with Microsoft between September 2025 and April 2026 provide for payments of up to approximately $43.8 billion through December 2033, not including optional extensions and subject to delivery and availability requirements; the figure spans all Microsoft work, including the Sines, Portugal campus, rather than the Texas campus alone. | other | ~$14.0B | deployment starting Q3 2026 | Nscale Texas campus (Microsoft) |  |
| BlackRockA portion of BlackRock's investment in the El Paso venture will be funded with proceeds from a $12.5 billion debt financing. Reported by the Financial Times (via GuruFocus on Yahoo Finance) on 24 July 2026: the BlackRock-owned vehicle's roughly $12 billion bond priced at yields above 7%, about 0.4 percentage points more than the Hyperion bonds, with maturity in 2048, rated A+ by S&P and AA- by Fitch and KBRA, and secured by 20 years of Meta rent payments beginning in 2028 Second source on pricing: IBTimes UK reported that the single tranche of amortizing notes, issued through the BlackRock-linked holding company Sopaipilla Investor, priced on 27 July 2026 at about $12.5 billion and a yield of about 7.5%, about 2.875 percentage points over 10-year Treasuries, with orders near $20 billion. JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley led the sale; the notes mature in 2048, are secured by 20 years of Meta rent beginning in 2028, and were rated A+ by S&P and AA- by Fitch. Meta contributed land and partly built assets worth about $2.3 billion and took a $1 billion distribution | debt facility | $12.5B | Announced July 2026 with the BlackRock venture; bond pricing reported 24 July 2026 by the Financial Times | El Paso AI data center |  |
| Crusoe Energy + Blue Owl Capital + Primary Digital InfrastructurePhase 2 funds six additional buildings to bring the Abilene campus to 1.2GW across eight buildings, each designed for up to 50,000 Nvidia GB200 NVL72s. | jv equity | ~$11.6B | May 21, 2025 | Abilene Stargate campus (Crusoe / Blue Owl / Primary Digital JV) |  |
| Core Scientific + CoreWeaveA new 70MW contract at Denton took the CoreWeave relationship to approximately 590MW across six sites, with Denton site load of 260MW. | lease | ≥$10.2B | February 26, 2025 | Denton HPC data center |  |
| Hut 8 + Undisclosed high-investment-grade tenantHut 8 signed a second 15-year lease for 352 MW of IT capacity at Beacon Point, doubling the tenant's contracted capacity to 704 MW and fully commercializing the 1,000 MW campus. The initial Phase 2 data hall is expected in Q2 2028. Hut 8 reported expected average annual NOI of $655 million for the second lease | lease | ~$9.8B | Announced 20 July 2026 | Beacon Point data center |  |
| IREN + MicrosoftAI cloud agreement deploying Nvidia GB300 systems in four Horizon 1-4 phases totaling 200MW of critical IT load at Childress, Texas. | other | ~$9.7B | November 3, 2025 | Childress campus (Horizon 1-4) |  |
| Riot Platforms + Undisclosed frontier AI labRiot signed a 20-year data center lease (through June 2048) with a leading frontier AI lab for 191 MW of critical IT capacity at its Rockdale campus. Delivery of 96 MW is expected by December 2027 and the full 191 MW by June 2028. Riot also disclosed a non-binding letter of intent for a proposed lease at its Corsicana facility. Bloomberg reported on 11 August 2026, citing people familiar with the matter, that the frontier AI lab tenant is Anthropic; Riot will build to the tenant's specifications and provide the building, power, cooling and operations while Anthropic supplies its own servers and chips. Riot has not named the tenant. | lease | ~$9.1B | Executed after 30 June 2026; announced 10 August 2026 | Rockdale campus AI data center |  |
| Newmark (structuring) + Crusoe + Blue Owl Capital + Primary Digital InfrastructureNewmark structured the $7.1B construction loan for the 1.2 GW Abilene, Texas AI campus, eight buildings targeting 1.4 GW by 2026. | debt facility | $7.1B | reported in Newmark 2025 outlook coverage | Abilene, Texas AI campus |  |
| Fermi Inc. + TensorWaveFermi's first tenant lease. The Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 30 June 2026 records no signed leases at the balance sheet date and discloses the definitive lease with its first tenant as a subsequent event dated 9 August 2026; the Q2 2026 earnings release identifies the tenant as TensorWave and states 222 MW of total facility power over 15 years for approximately $6.5 billion of contracted revenue. On 22 September 2026 Fermi announced that its subsidiary Fermi Campus 1 LLC and TensorWave TEX1, LLC signed a first amendment extending the lease closing date from 30 September 2026 to 31 October 2026, with all other terms unchanged. Fermi said the remaining work is to finalize the lease guaranty with its counterparty and that those discussions are ongoing. | lease | ≥$6.5B | Lease entered 9 August 2026; announced 11 August 2026; closing date extended from 30 September 2026 to 31 October 2026 by a first amendment announced 22 September 2026 | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| IREN + DellEquipment purchases backing the Microsoft deployment. | other | ~$5.8B | announced with the Microsoft agreement, November 2025 | Childress campus (Horizon 1-4) |  |
| Cipher Mining (now Cipher Digital) + Amazon Web ServicesCipher signed a 15-year lease with Amazon Web Services to provide turnkey space and power for AI workloads, delivering 300 MW of gross capacity with air and liquid cooling in two phases from July 2026 to the fourth quarter of 2026, with rent commencing in August 2026. Cipher's November 2025 investor presentation pairs the 300 MW Black Pearl facility with Amazon Web Services in its capacity chart; the Black Pearl site record describes the tenant as an undisclosed investment-grade hyperscaler. | lease | ≥$5.5B | Announced 3 November 2025 (Cipher third quarter 2025 business update, Form 8-K exhibits) | Black Pearl Facility |  |
| Cipher Digital (Cipher Barber Lake LLC) + Fluidstack USA II Inc. + Unnamed leading AI labCipher amended its Barber Lake lease with Fluidstack and entered a binding commitment with an unnamed leading AI lab to lease the facility for 10 more years after the Fluidstack term, on economic terms substantially consistent with the existing lease, extending contracted term to 20 years. The amendment adds tenant change orders, a phased data hall delivery from the fourth quarter of 2026 to the first quarter of 2027 (the September 2025 filing had targeted delivery by September 2026), and a cost framework under which Cipher bears the first $359.3 million of overruns above the initial budget and the tenant reimburses 50% of costs above that amount as additional rent. | lease | ≥$5.2B | Amendment and binding commitment signed 24 September 2026; announced 25 September 2026 (Form 8-K) | Barber Lake data center |  |
| Hut 8 + Beacon Point DC LLCHut 8's wholly-owned subsidiary Beacon Point DC LLC priced a $4.25 billion private offering of 6.129% senior secured notes due 2042, described in the filing as a fully amortizing project financing that is non-recourse to Hut 8 Corp. Proceeds finance a turnkey data center of six data halls totaling 352 MW of critical IT capacity on an approximately 521-acre property in Nueces County, Texas, plus the substation on the property. The facility is to be leased to a tenant the filing states was rated AA- or higher as of the pricing date; the tenant is not named. | project bond | ~$4.2B | Priced 4 June 2026 | Beacon Point data center |  |
| Galaxy Digital + Galaxy Helios Data Centers II LLCGalaxy Digital's indirect wholly owned subsidiary Galaxy Helios Data Centers II LLC priced a $3.507 billion private offering of 9.875% senior secured notes due 1 August 2031. Proceeds finance a portion of the development and construction of two buildings containing eight data halls with a combined 400 MW of utility capacity and 260 MW of critical IT capacity on an approximately 260-acre property in Dickens County, Texas, and fund debt service reserves. The notes amortize at 4.00% per annum of original principal and are guaranteed by Galaxy Helios II LLC. Galaxy Helios Data Centers II LLC completed the $3.5 billion senior secured notes due 2031 offering on 28 July 2026 to fund construction of Helios I, Phase II | project bond | ~$3.5B | Priced 23 July 2026; offering completed 28 July 2026 | Helios II data center (Dickens County) |  |
| Crusoe Energy + Blue Owl Capital + Primary Digital InfrastructureInitial joint venture funding the Abilene first phase. | jv equity | $3.4B | phase 1 construction began June 2024 | Abilene Stargate campus (Crusoe / Blue Owl / Primary Digital JV) |  |
| Rowan Digital InfrastructureRowan Digital Infrastructure closed nearly $3 billion of debt financing to support construction of its 300 MW turnkey hyperscale campus in Temple, Texas, under a Green Finance Framework rated Strong by Morningstar Sustainalytics. Lenders and arrangers were not named in the release. | debt facility | $3.0B | Closed 27 May 2026 | Project Temple data center campus |  |
| Newmark (advisor) + OpenAI Stargate-tied Texas data centerNewmark advised on a $2.3B loan financing a Texas data center tied to OpenAI's Stargate. | debt facility | $2.3B | reported with Newmark's 2024 results | Texas data center tied to OpenAI's Stargate |  |
| Black Pearl Compute LLC (Cipher Mining, now Cipher Digital) + Morgan StanleyBlack Pearl Compute LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Cipher Mining, completed a Rule 144A and Regulation S offering of $2.0 billion of 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 on 11 February 2026, issued at par and guaranteed by Cipher Black Pearl LLC and 11786 Wink LLC. Proceeds finance the remaining cost of the Black Pearl high-performance computing data center in Wink, Texas, reimburse Cipher about $232.5 million of prior equity contributions, fund debt service reserves and pay fees. The notes were already referenced in the site record; this adds the transaction itself. | senior notes | ~$2.0B | Purchase agreement 4 February 2026; completed 11 February 2026 | Black Pearl Facility |  |
| Nscale + J.P. Morgan + Goldman SachsNscale closed a delayed draw term loan supporting approximately 200 MW of IT load at its Ward County, Texas deployment of NVIDIA GB300 and VR200 systems. J.P. Morgan was lead left arranger. The release did not name the offtaker | debt facility | $1.9B | Closed 31 August 2026 | Nscale Texas campus (Microsoft) |  |
| Cipher Compute LLC (Cipher Mining, now Cipher Digital) + Morgan StanleyCipher Compute LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Cipher Mining, completed a Rule 144A and Regulation S offering of $1.4 billion of 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 on 13 November 2025, issued at par under a purchase agreement dated 5 November 2025 and guaranteed by Cipher Barber Lake LLC, to finance a portion of construction costs. On 24 November 2025 it completed a further $333 million of additional notes of the same series under a purchase agreement dated 20 November 2025, with Morgan Stanley as sole initial purchaser. The two issues total $1.733 billion of one series. | senior notes | $1.7B | Initial $1.4 billion completed 13 November 2025; $333 million add-on completed 24 November 2025 | Barber Lake data center |  |
| Nexus Data Centers + Eagle Point Credit Management + Morgan Stanley + Google + Anthropic (anchor tenant) + Transition Equity PartnersEagle Point led a $1.3 billion HoldCo loan for Nexus Data Centers' 2,900-acre campus in Hubbard, Texas, completing the first-phase capital structure and taking the project to final investment decision. The campus has its own gas-fired generation, and Anthropic is the expected anchor tenant. Nexus is backed by Transition Equity Partners | debt facility | ~$1.3B | Announced 19 August 2026 | Nexus Data Centers Hubbard AI campus |  |
| Flash Compute LLC + TeraWulf Inc. + Fluidstack (JV partner)TeraWulf announced on 29 December 2025 the completion of a Rule 144A and Regulation S offering by Flash Compute LLC of $1.3 billion of 7.250% Senior Secured Notes due 2030, issued at par. Flash Compute sits under a joint venture holding company owned 50.1% by a TeraWulf subsidiary. Proceeds finance a portion of the construction cost of the Abernathy HPC Campus in Abernathy, Texas, and fund debt reserves, with the JV holding company providing a completion guarantee of up to $100 million. TeraWulf later agreed to sell its JV stake (see terawulf-abernathy-jv-stake-sale-fluidstack-2026). | senior notes | $1.3B | Purchase agreement 18 December 2025; completion announced 29 December 2025 | Abernathy site (with TeraWulf) |  |
| CyrusOne + CalpineDedicated-generation agreement anchoring the DFW10 campus adjacent to the Thad Hill Energy Center in Bosque County, Texas. | ppa | $1.2B | announced July 30, 2025; expected operational by Q4 2026 | CyrusOne DFW10 campus (Thad Hill Energy Center) |  |
| TeraWulf Inc. + Morgan Stanley + Cantor FitzgeraldTeraWulf completed a Rule 144A offering of $1.025 billion of 0.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032 on 31 October 2025, including $125.0 million issued under the initial purchasers' option, at 100% of principal for net proceeds of about $999.7 million. The company said it intends to use the proceeds to fund a portion of the construction cost of a data center campus in Abernathy, Texas, among other purposes. | convertible | ~$1.0B | Purchase agreement 29 October 2025; completed 31 October 2025 | Abernathy site (with TeraWulf) |  |
| SB Energy + SoftBankSB Energy issued $999.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior secured notes due 2031 in May 2026 to finance the Cosmos Technology Campus in Travis County, Texas, a facility of approximately 50 MW of critical IT capacity. One of the company's parent entities provided a completion guaranty for the benefit of the noteholders and the tenant. The campus is leased for a 15-year initial term to an affiliate of SoftBank on a triple-net basis with 100% operating expense pass-through and rent set as a percentage return on total project cost with annual escalators and limited tenant termination rights; expected aggregate rent over the initial term is approximately $2.5 billion. | senior notes | $999M | Issued May 2026, disclosed in the Form S-1 filed 1 September 2026 | Cosmos Technology Campus |  |
| Fermi Inc.Fermi Inc. listed on Nasdaq under FRMI. The FY2025 shareholder letter records net IPO proceeds of $745.6 million as part of approximately $1.8 billion of capital assembled in the period. | equity raise | $746M | Priced 1 October 2025 | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| MARA Holdings + Volt Texas, LLC + HIF USA LLCMARA subsidiary Volt Texas acquired MAT 1177 LLC from HIF USA, which holds land rights of more than 1,200 acres in Matagorda County, Texas and a utility power agreement for 2,000 MW. HIF retains a minority interest upon execution of a lease with an HPC tenant. MARA plans to develop the site with Starwood Digital Ventures. On 21 September 2026 Volt Texas, HIF USA and MARA USA Corporation signed a First Amendment to the purchase agreement. Volt Texas posted a $100.0 million security deposit with the electric utility for the site's power capacity, which it may elect to withdraw. The amendment restructures the regulatory milestone payments into two installments, due on successful conclusion of an audit of the data center project by Texas regulatory authorities and on the buyer's election to proceed after the interconnection study, and raises the maximum payments tied to the site being authorized to receive power. The maximum aggregate purchase price stays at $600 million. The return or reconveyance provisions are removed; if certain trigger events tied to the audit or a decision not to proceed occur, the parties will market the project to a third party, subject to a right of first offer for HIF. | acquisition | $600M | Agreement signed and closed 2 July 2026; announced 9 July 2026; First Amendment signed 21 September 2026 (Form 8-K filed 25 September 2026) | Matagorda County powered land site |  |
| Riot Platforms + Riot DC Logistics, LLC + Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.Riot subsidiary Riot DC Logistics, LLC entered a $573.0 million senior secured delayed-draw term loan with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding as administrative agent to fund long-lead equipment for the 191 MW Rockdale data center. The loan is secured by substantially all assets of the credit parties with no recourse to Riot Platforms. Riot described it as interim financing while an investment-grade credit backstop is finalized | debt facility | $573M | Credit agreement dated 10 August 2026 | Rockdale campus AI data center |  |
| TeraWulf + FluidstackTeraWulf agreed to sell its 50.1% interest in the Abernathy joint venture to an investor group led by Fluidstack. The Abernathy campus in Abernathy, Texas, has 168 MW of critical IT load | acquisition | ~$530M | Announced 6 July 2026; cash consideration disclosed 5 August 2026; closing date not disclosed | Abernathy site (with TeraWulf) |  |
| Fermi Inc. + MUFGA $500 million non-recourse turbine equipment loan arranged with MUFG. Fermi's Form 10-Q reports total debt of $536.9 million at 30 June 2026 across a Turbine Warehouse Equipment Financing of $444.9 million, a High Voltage Equipment Financing of $77.3 million and a Turbine Warehouse II Equipment Financing of $14.7 million. | debt facility | $500M | Disclosed in the FY2025 shareholder letter | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| Fermi Inc.Fermi issued more than $431 million of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031, reporting net proceeds of $416.8 million before the cost of capped call transactions. | convertible | ≥$431M | Disclosed in the Q2 2026 earnings release, 13 August 2026 | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| Compass Datacenters + Wilmington Trust + KeyBankCompass closed a $326M refinancing on five Red Oak, Texas facilities with Wilmington Trust and KeyBank, across 5 data centers and 180 MW. | debt facility | $326M | maturing 2050 | Compass Red Oak facilities |  |
| Fermi Inc. + CSG + Beal BankA $165 million equipment financing provided through CSG and Beal Bank. | debt facility | $165M | Disclosed in the FY2025 shareholder letter | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| Meta + CrusoeWith Oracle and OpenAI dropping plans to expand the flagship Abilene Stargate site, Meta is in talks to pick up Crusoe capacity and reportedly paid a $150 million deposit to Crusoe to secure the site. | other | ~$150M | Reported after the Abilene expansion was dropped | Stargate flagship campus, Abilene (Crusoe/Lancium Clean Campus) |  |
| Fermi Inc. + Keystone + CapeA $120 million transformer financing facility, expandable to $220 million, for high-voltage equipment at the HyperGrid campus. | debt facility | $120M | Disclosed in the FY2025 shareholder letter | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| New Era Energy & Digital (TCDC PowerCo LLC, Texas Critical Data Centers LLC) + Macquarie Bank Limited + Macquarie Equipment Capital Inc.On 7 October 2026 New Era subsidiaries TCDC PowerCo LLC and Texas Critical Data Centers LLC entered a Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited, which caused a $116.0 million standby letter of credit to be issued to Luminant ET Services to secure PowerCo's obligations under the 20-year Luminant PPA for the Texas Critical Data Centers project. Drawings bear 12% interest; fees are a 1.00% fronting fee and 2.00% a year. The collateral was funded partly by a $60.0 million draw under TCDC's existing Macquarie term loan, for which New Era issued the lender warrants for 413,055 shares at about $7.26; New Era expects to refinance the term loan borrowings soon. The filing also says New Era has begun pursuing leases with hyperscale tenants for the project. | debt facility | ~$116M | Entered 7 October 2026 (Form 8-K filed 8 October 2026) | Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC) |  |
| Fermi Inc.Preferred Units issued before the initial public offering, raising $107.6 million. | preferred | $108M | Pre-IPO, disclosed in the FY2025 shareholder letter | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| Bitdeer Technologies GroupBitdeer completed the acquisition of approximately 200 acres of greenfield property in Milam County, Texas for total consideration of approximately $100 million paid in cash. The parcel adjoins the existing Rockdale facility and was formerly part of an Alcoa aluminum smelting plant. Bitdeer states that following the transaction it owns or operates approximately 255 acres and 742 MW of existing and pipeline power capacity in Milam County, against approximately 563 MW of interconnected grid capacity today. | acquisition | ~$100M | Announced 1 September 2026 | Rockdale AI/HPC campus (Milam County) |  |
| Fermi Inc. + MacquarieA $100.0 million term loan from Macquarie, recorded in Fermi's FY2025 shareholder letter among the financings assembled before the initial public offering. | debt facility | $100M | August 2025 | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| New Era Energy & Digital + Mizuho Securities USA + B. Riley Securities + Northland Securities + Texas Capital Securities + BTIG + Roth Capital PartnersNew Era Energy & Digital entered an at-the-market sales agreement for up to $100 million of common stock. The accompanying disclosure says the company is negotiating directly with multiple potential tenants, including one of the world's largest consumers of AI infrastructure, as anchor tenant for its flagship Texas Critical Data Centers project, and flags that the 21 September 2026 Texas directive halting TCEQ permits for data centers (at-risk row 769) may delay permits for TCDC. | equity raise | $100M | Sales agreement entered 24 September 2026 (Form 8-K) | Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC) |  |
| Riot Platforms + Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)Riot Platforms announced on 16 January 2026 the fee simple acquisition of the 200 acres in Milam County, Texas, on which it had operated under a ground lease, for total consideration of $96.0 million funded by selling about 1,080 bitcoin. It also signed a Data Center Lease and Services Agreement with AMD at Rockdale for an initial 25 MW of critical IT load delivered in phases from January to May 2026, with potential expansion to 200 MW. The Rockdale site has a 700 MW grid interconnection, and Riot cites 1.7 GW of approved power across Rockdale and Corsicana. | acquisition | ~$96M | Announced 16 January 2026 (Riot release, Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1) | Rockdale campus AI data center |  |
| Stream US Data Centers + Plug PowerStream agreed to buy Plug Power's former Limestone hydrogen project site in Graham, Young County, Texas, with 164 MW of grid interconnection assets. The same day Plug and Stream amended the February 2026 agreement for Plug's Genesee County, New York Gateway property, fixing the price at $142 million and extending the outside closing date to 31 March 2027. Stream is owned by Apollo | acquisition | $76M | Agreements signed 9 July 2026; disclosed 13 July 2026 | Stream Data Centers Graham site (former Plug Power Limestone project) |  |
| Fermi Inc.Series A Convertible Notes of $75.5 million and Seed Convertible Notes of $26.1 million issued before the initial public offering. | convertible | $76M | Pre-IPO, disclosed in the FY2025 shareholder letter | HyperGrid campus, Amarillo |  |
| Soluna Holdings + Briscoe Wind Farm (seller not named)Soluna Holdings closed a $53 million acquisition of the Briscoe Wind Farm in Briscoe County, Texas, with potential generation capacity of up to 300 MW, to supply power to its Project Dorothy data center campus. | acquisition | $53M | Closed Thursday 2 April 2026 (CoinMarketCap Academy, published 3 April 2026; single outlet) | Project Dorothy 3 |  |
| Poolside + CoreWeaveCoreWeave ended the 2GW Project Horizon deal, with power procurement challenges cited at the campus. | lease | n.a. | partnership October 2025; deal later ended | Project Horizon (Longfellow Ranch) |  |
| Constellation + CyrusOneCalpine LLC, a Constellation business unit, signed a 380 MW agreement with CyrusOne on 9 February 2026 to connect and serve a new data center adjacent to the Freestone Energy Center in Freestone County, Texas, and entered an exclusive agreement to provide power, grid connectivity and site infrastructure for a Phase 2 of an additional 380 MW. The agreements are in addition to 400 MW of Calpine-CyrusOne agreements at the Thad Hill Energy Center in Bosque County, Texas. | ppa | n.a. | reported February 9, 2026 | CyrusOne Freestone County campus (Freestone Energy Center) |  |
| Northampton Capital Partners + Provident Data CentersNorthampton Capital Partners LLC formed a joint venture with Provident Data Centers, a division of Dallas-based Provident, to develop a turnkey data center with 54 MW of critical capacity on a 74 MW site in the North Dallas Corridor, for delivery in late 2027. No investment amount was disclosed. The parties state they have agreed a framework to continue the partnership developing inference-ready data center sites in top tier markets across the United States. | jv equity | n.a. | Announced 3 September 2026 | North Dallas Corridor turnkey data center |  |
| ACS Group + Global Infrastructure Partners + BlackRock + CoravelACS and GIP launched Coravel as a 50-50 data center platform with a 1.7 GW development portfolio (1.2 GW IT) across Europe, the United States and Australia. Its first long-term hyperscaler agreement covers about 140 MW across three facilities on a Dallas-Fort Worth campus, with rights to about 100 MW more and service dates through 2028 | jv | n.a. | Announced 15 July 2026 | Coravel Dallas-Fort Worth campus |  |
| CoreWeave + EdgeConneX + Bastrop CountyCoreWeave will lease Building 1 at EdgeConneX's Cedar Creek campus in Bastrop County, Texas, according to county tax abatement records reported by Community Impact. State records list the building as AUS02 with an estimated cost of $440 million | other | n.a. | Reported 27 July 2026 | EdgeConneX Cedar Creek campus (AUS02) |  |
| New Era Energy & Digital (TCDC PowerCo LLC) + Luminant ET Services Company LLC (Vistra)On 18 September 2026 New Era Energy & Digital subsidiary TCDC PowerCo LLC signed a 20 year power purchase agreement with Luminant ET Services Company, a Vistra affiliate, for a minimum of 200 MW and up to 207 MW from Vistra's 1,180 MW gas fired plant in Odessa, Texas, to serve Phase 1 of the Texas Critical Data Centers project, with power expected in the third quarter of 2027. New Era must post a $116.0 million letter of credit and up to $82.8 million of additional security. Under a concurrent development framework agreement Vistra will receive a 5 percent non voting interest in the powered portion of the project once deliveries begin, a right of first refusal from April 2028 on future onsite generation at the site and a right of first offer on certain other New Era projects. The contract price was not disclosed. | ppa | n.a. | Signed 18 September 2026; announced and Form 8-K filed 21 September 2026 | Texas Critical Data Centers (TCDC) |  |
| Galaxy Digital + CoreWeaveCoreWeave signed a 15-year, 133 MW critical IT lease at Galaxy's Helios campus in Dickens County, Texas on 28 March 2025, then exercised options and executed a Phase II lease, committing to the full 800 MW of approved gross power: Phase I 133 MW critical IT (about 200 MW gross, first half 2026), Phase II 260 MW (about 400 MW gross, 2027) and Phase III 133 MW (about 200 MW gross, 2028), 526 MW critical IT in total. Galaxy said the leases are expected to produce more than $1 billion of average annual revenue. | lease | n.a. | Initial 15-year lease 28 March 2025; final option exercised and Phase II lease executed in the third quarter of 2025 (Galaxy releases of 5 August 2025 and 21 October 2025) | Helios II data center (Dickens County) |  |

Policy context

## What governs a data center in Texas

Texas (statewide audit-gated pause)state

Gov. Abbott ordered PUCT and ERCOT on 3 August 2026 to audit all data centers in the interconnection process before further approvals; non-compliant projects to be denied connection; ~1,800 projects affected. On 21 September 2026 he directed TCEQ to halt all permits sought by data centers until the ERCOT audit is complete, with a TCEQ compliance update due 19 October 2026, and said no state agency shall move forward with regulatory approvals related to data center development until the audit information is acquired. SB6, signed June 20, 2025, sets a 75 MW threshold and co-location rules for pre-September 1, 2025 generation.

Texas paused grid approvals statewide pending audits of roughly 1,800 projects in the ERCOT interconnection process. Local actions include Harlingen (May 2026), San Marcos restrictive zoning (Feb 2026), a proposed Denton pause (Jun 2026), and Fort Worth and Taylor proposals; Hood County rejected a construction pause while Hill County paused rural construction for a year before rescinding under a federal suit. On 21 September 2026 the governor extended the pause to environmental permits, directing TCEQ to issue no permits sought by data center projects until the ERCOT and Texas Water Development Board audits are complete. Houston Public Media reported that the August pause had reached only ERCOT connections of 75 MW or more, leaving out smaller projects and those building their own power plants, and that the TCEQ halt covers permits such as river water use and on-site power plants. On 24 September 2026 Attorney General Ken Paxton announced an ongoing investigation of hundreds of data center developments that have not responded to the Texas Water Development Board's mandatory water use survey, with initial investigations in Harris, Montgomery, Travis, Dallas, Tarrant, Smith, Bexar, Tom Green, Potter, Randall, Lubbock, Midland, Ector, Wichita, Victoria, Brazos, Nueces and El Paso counties. Under state law, entities that fail to submit the survey lose eligibility for TWDB financial assistance and water rights permits. A TCEQ Air Permits Division email reported by the San Antonio Current on 29 September 2026 says the agency has paused all air and water permits and authorizations related to construction or development of infrastructure directly supporting data centers until the ERCOT audit is complete, and confirms the Pacifico Energy campus near Cedar Creek in Bastrop County is on hold. On 14 September 2026 ERCOT issued a State and Community Impact Request for Information (Market Notice M-B091426-01) to developers of data centers of 25 MW or more pursuing interconnection to the ERCOT system, including Batch Zero projects not yet energized, covering public financial assistance and tax benefits, grid dependency and on-site generation, water sources and consumption (developed with the Texas Water Development Board), cooling technology, noise, light and traffic, and ownership. Responses are due 12 October 2026, and ERCOT and the PUCT plan to publish a report on or before 10 December 2026.

Texas (PUCT co-location ruling and Batch Zero continuation)state

PUCT approved net metering for a 260 MW data center co-located with a roughly 265.5 MW wind farm in Hutto on 23 July 2026 (Docket 59220), conditioned on curtailing full load within 30 minutes in grid emergencies. On 20 August 2026 the PUCT approved exceptions letting ERCOT continue Batch Zero under a revised schedule; ERCOT targets a 10 December 2026 audit filing

The co-location approval covers a Crusoe-developed facility operated by Ensign, bars participation in paid demand response tied to the arrangement, and allows physical breaker disconnection if needed. Following the governor's 3 August audit directive, ERCOT said about 300 data centers of 75 MW or more are in Batch Zero, the study will miss its 9 April 2027 deadline, and operators including Skybox, Mara, Digital Realty, QTS, Compass, Montera and Hut 8 committed to the governor's standards

Texas (ERCOT Batch Zero conditional classification and first 765-kV approval)state

Batch Zero covers large-load interconnection requests in ERCOT; the 765-kV lines are part of the Permian Basin Reliability Plan

ERCOT completed a conditional classification of 362 large-load interconnection requests totaling 191.8 GW, listing 204 projects and 66.4 GW as base load eligible for Batch Zero. On 28 August 2026 the PUCT approved Oncor's applications and final routes for the state's first two 765-kV lines, from Somervell County to Howard County and from Howard County to near the Culberson-Reeves county line, projected at $14 billion as the first part of a planned $33 billion statewide expansion, over landowner opposition and calls from lawmakers to pause transmission planning; it delayed a decision on a Hill Country line.

Texas (PUCT large load interconnection standards, 16 TAC 25.194)state

Applies to large loads of 75 MW or more. Order adopting new 16 TAC 25.194 filed 18 September 2026 in Project No. 58481 (rulemaking to implement large load interconnection standards under PURA 37.0561); Texas Register acknowledgement lists an effective date of 8 October 2026. Conditions interconnection, not a moratorium

The Public Utility Commission of Texas adopted final large load interconnection standards at its 18 September 2026 open meeting. Compared with the March 2026 proposal, the final rule drops the proposed non-refundable interconnection fee of $50,000 per MW of contracted peak demand and replaces tiered study fees with a flat $100,000 study fee. Reporting from Hearst Texas says developers must post a security deposit of $50,000 per MW of requested capacity before an interconnection study begins, show site control through ownership or lease, and disclose load-ramping schedules and expected water use; if a request is withdrawn after capacity is allocated, 20% of the security is retained. Utility Dive reports the final rule lengthens the trigger for notifying ERCOT of non-utilized capacity to 24 months behind the energization schedule as a whole (from six months per milestone in the proposal), after which the utility applies the security to amounts owed and returns the balance. Utility Dive puts ERCOT's large load queue at 474 GW, about 90% data centers.

Texas (Xcel Energy large-load tariff filing at the PUCT)state

Proposed tariff for data centers and other large loads in Xcel Energy's Texas Panhandle and South Plains territory (outside ERCOT); filed 28 September 2026, pending PUCT approval; MW threshold not stated in the fetched source

On 28 September 2026 Xcel Energy submitted a large-load tariff proposal to the Public Utility Commission of Texas setting terms under which data centers and other large users would pay for the transmission, substations, interconnection upgrades and new generation needed to serve them. It would require long-term commitments, typically 15 years or more, backed by financial security if a project is delayed, scaled back or not completed, minimum monthly payments while usage ramps, and exit fees to recover project-specific infrastructure costs. Xcel said it expects to file a similar tariff with the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission soon.

The policy layer for Texas lives in three companion references: the [Texas Data Center Moratorium Tracker](https://savrn.com/data-center-moratorium-tracker/texas) for every state measure and local moratorium on record, the [Water Tracker](https://savrn.com/data-center-water-tracker) for the water rules that touch a site, and the [Grid Operator Watchlist](https://savrn.com/data-center-grid-operator-watchlist) for the large-load rules of the RTO or utility that decides whether it can energize.

Next door

## States next door

Oklahoma

11 sites · $37.0B disclosed

20 blocked, delayed or restricted

New Mexico

3 sites

10 blocked, delayed or restricted

Arkansas

2 sites · $10.6B disclosed

8 blocked, delayed or restricted

Louisiana

7 sites · $102B disclosed

3 blocked, delayed or restricted

On the map

## Data centers in Texas

The US Data Center Map identifies 446 facilities run by 125 operators in Texas, each one placed from primary sources and listed by city and by operator, with this atlas record beside it.

Texas data centers

446 facilities · 125 operators

Map, locations, operators, rules

Texas power and local economy

Generation, utilities and county records

Explore the power supply chain and local conditions behind the build-out

US Data Center Map

Every state, one page each

The national map and the operator directory

Sources

## Sources for Texas

Every source cited on this page, once each. The full atlas source register is at [Capital Atlas sources](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/sources).

- blog.google[Google](https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-texas/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-commits-40bn-to-expand-cloud-and-ai-infrastructure-in-texas-through-2027/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026002](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026002)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026118](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026118)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe newsroom, 28 September 2026](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-developing-data-center-campus-in-armstrong-county-texas)
- theminermag.com[TheEnergyMag, 29 September 2026](https://theminermag.com/news/2026-09-29/crusoe-google-texas-ai-armstrong)
- vantage-dc.com[Vantage](https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-unveils-plans-for-frontier-a-25b-mega-campus-in-texas-to-meet-unprecedented-ai-demand/)
- w.media[W.Media](https://w.media/eagle-point-loan-greenlights-first-phase-of-nexus-hyperscale-campus/)
- thenextweb.com[The Next Web](https://thenextweb.com/news/eagle-point-nexus-anthropic-texas-data-center-loan)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-blue-owl-capital-primary-digital-joint-venture)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-blue-owl-capital-and-primary-digital-infrastructure-enter-joint-venture)
- bisnow.com[Bisnow](https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/primary-digital-infrastructure-emerges-as-key-player-in-texas-stargate-data-center-campus-129519)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-expands-ai-data-center-campus-in-abilene-to-1-2-gigawatts)
- reuters.com[Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/meta-commits-15-billion-ai-data-center-texas-2025-10-15/)
- cnbc.com[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/26/meta-to-spend-10-billion-on-ai-data-center-in-el-paso-1gw-by-2028.html)
- investor.atmeta.com[Meta investor relations](https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2026/Meta-Announces-New-Strategic-Venture-with-BlackRock-to-Develop-Data-Center-in-El-Paso/default.aspx)
- cnbc.com[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/28/meta-blackrock-partner-on-14-billion-el-paso-data-center.html)
- bisnow.com[Bisnow](https://www.bisnow.com/news/dallas-ft-worth/data-center-development/fort-worth-approves-plan-for-10b-data-center-campus)
- yahoo.com[CRE Daily via Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/fort-worth-data-center-plan-165548053.html)
- keranews.org[KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/news/2026-09-03/data-center-growth-north-texas-map)
- star-telegram.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram](https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article317009126.html)
- click2houston.com[Texas Tribune and Waco Bridge via KPRC Click2Houston (14 May 2026)](https://www.click2houston.com/news/texas/2026/05/14/lacy-lakeview-needs-wacos-help-to-realize-its-data-center-dreams-its-not-going-well/)
- yahoo.com[The Cool Down via Yahoo News, citing Fortune (22 June 2026)](https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/two-texas-mayors-once-coach-045400738.html)
- newschannel10.com[KFDA NewsChannel 10](https://www.newschannel10.com/2026/07/17/hall-county-set-receive-data-center-near-turkey/)
- msn.com[KLBK (Nexstar) via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/urban-infrastructure/water-supply-and-sanitation/new-water-tower-could-be-a-win-win-for-rural-texas-town-and-data-center-company/ar-AA2bnPpq)
- completeaitraining.com[Complete AI Training](https://completeaitraining.com/news/newmark-groups-15-billion-data-center-bet-how-ai/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-to-lease-capacity-from-edgeconnex-at-data-center-campus-in-cedar-creek-texas/)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact](https://communityimpact.com/bastrop-cedar-creek/development/ai-cloud-company-coreweave-to-fill-440m-cedar-creek-data-center/)
- yahoo.com[MySA via Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/two-700-million-data-centers-040200034.html)
- finance.yahoo.com[MySA via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/tiny-texas-town-solidifies-tech-125700852.html)
- mysanantonio.com[MySA](https://www.mysanantonio.com/business/article/edgeconnex-bastrop-data-center-22398245.php)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026021187](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026021187)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026021191](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026021191)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026028410](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026028410)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026028423](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026028423)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026028550](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026028550)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026028609](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026028609)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000881](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000881)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027001020](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027001020)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2025023484](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2025023484)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact, 7 October 2026](https://communityimpact.com/bastrop-cedar-creek/government/edgeconnex-cedar-creek-data-center-filings-reach-5-8b/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS Project Hyper, Spur Building 1 (TABS2027002494)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027002494)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS Project Hyper, Spur Building 2 (TABS2027002499)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027002499)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics (walled; headline attributes the filings to Crusoe)](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-files-for-48bn-data-center-campus-in-jayton-texas/)
- constructionreviewonline.com[Construction Review](https://constructionreviewonline.com/fluidstack-starts-site-work-on-4-billion-cameron-county-ai-data-center-campus/)
- krgv.com[KRGV](https://www.krgv.com/news/fluidstack-breaks-ground-on-4-billion-data-center-campus-in-cameron-county)
- fluidstack.io[Fluidstack, 'Construction begins on our 1.5GW, $4B first phase in Cameron County' (21 September 2026)](https://fluidstack.io/community/building-compute-in-cameron-county)
- theenergymag.com[TheEnergyMag](https://theenergymag.com/news/2026-09-22/fluidstack-texas-ai-construction-cameron-county)
- ecpgp.com[ECP](https://www.ecpgp.com/about/news-and-insights/press-releases/2025/energy-capital-partners--ecp--and-kkr-announce-development-of-hy)
- rowan.digital[Rowan Digital Infrastructure](https://rowan.digital/news/rowan-powers-texas-growth-as-construction-begins-on-300-mw-temple-data-center/)
- rowan.digital[Rowan Digital Infrastructure](https://rowan.digital/rowan-closes-3b-green-financing-for-turnkey-hyperscale-campus-in-high-growth-texas-market/)
- kdhnews.com[Killeen Daily Herald](https://kdhnews.com/business/rowan-s-4-2-billion-temple-data-center-campus-advances-as-water-power-questions-persist/article_4f7053a3-e6d2-4770-bd09-ad2e4b6341d1.html)
- kwtx.com[KWTX](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/08/12/rowan-digital-infrastructure-seeks-approval-6th-final-data-center-temple/)
- yahoo.com[Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/weve-got-stop-texas-residents-172700427.html)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026121](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026121)
- city-of-temple.prowly.com[City of Temple council recap](https://city-of-temple.prowly.com/471932-september-17-council-recap)
- kxxv.com[KXXV](https://www.kxxv.com/news/local-news/in-your-neighborhood/bell-county/temple/temple-council-approves-rowan-data-center-tax-break-38m-investment-deal-after-months-of-push-back)
- finance.yahoo.com[Business Wire via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/infratech-capital-advances-2-7-164400730.html)
- constructionreviewonline.com[Construction Review Online](https://constructionreviewonline.com/proposed-2-7b-5000-acre-data-center-campus-advances-in-carson-county-texas/)
- bisnow.com[Bisnow](https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/capital-markets/newmark-projects-40-growth-by-2026-predicting-data-center-boom-will-lead-to-more-industrial-strength-128057)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Cipher Digital 10-Q)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000041/cifr-20260630.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Cipher Q2 2026 press release, Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000038/q226_earningsxprxdraftxvf.htm)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact](https://communityimpact.com/plano-south/development/coreweave-to-open-16b-data-center-in-plano/)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 10-Q (Fermi Inc., Q2 2026)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2071778/000207177826000051/frmi-20260630.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 8-K exhibit: Q2 2026 earnings release](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2071778/000207177826000046/fermiq22026erex_991.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 8-K exhibit: FY2025 shareholder letter](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2071778/000207177826000007/frmiex991fy2025shletter.htm)
- fermiamerica.com[Fermi America news, 18 September 2026](https://fermiamerica.com/first-power-generation-assets-arrive-at-project-matador/)
- nasdaq.com[Fermi release, 21 July 2026 (via Nasdaq)](https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/fermi-announces-first-siemens-turbines-arrive-port-houston-2026-07-21)
- abc7amarillo.com[KVII ABC 7 Amarillo, 18 September 2026](https://abc7amarillo.com/news/local/project-matador-reaches-new-milestone-with-arrival-of-power-generation-equipment)
- constellationenergy.com[Constellation Energy](https://www.constellationenergy.com/news/2026/02/constellation-and-cyrusone-announce-agreement-to-support-new-data-center-facility-at-freestone-energy-center-in-texas.html)
- cyrusone.com[CyrusOne](https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/constellation-and-cyrusone-announce-agreement-to-support-new-data-center-facility-at-freestone-energy-center-in-texas)
- reuters.com[Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/constellation-energy-inks-380-megawatt-deal-with-cyrusone-2026-02-09/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cyrusone-files-to-develop-three-buildings-for-15bn-data-center-campus-in-fairfield-texas/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026013](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026013)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026016](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026016)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026017](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026017)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026026904](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026026904)
- investors.corescientific.com[Core Scientific](https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/110/core-scientific-and-coreweave-expand-partnership-with-new-70-mw-contract)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-deploys-16000-gpus-at-delayed-data-center-in-denton-texas/)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Core Scientific 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000183934126000023/core-20260910.htm)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026028247](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026028247)
- cyrusone.com[CyrusOne](https://www.cyrusone.com/resources/press-releases/cyrusone-and-calpine-announce-newhyperscale-data-center-development-in-texas)
- usdatacenterprojects.com[US Data Center Projects (TDLR filings)](https://usdatacenterprojects.com/texas/aws-files-1-2-billion-permit-for-four-building-data-center-campus-in-wharton-county-texas)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance (CRE Daily)](https://finance.yahoo.com/real-estate/articles/amazon-10b-houston-data-center-164242528.html)
- msn.com[Houston Chronicle via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/general/amazon-clears-first-water-hurdle-for-10b-data-center-near-houston-bigger-obstacles-remain/ar-AA2dpHVY)
- kwtx.com[KWTX](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/07/22/meta-goes-live-temple-with-12-billion-ai-data-center/)
- yahoo.com[Times Record News via Yahoo](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/wichita-falls-panel-oks-data-222056447.html)
- aol.com[KFDX via AOL](https://www.aol.com/articles/wichita-falls-planning-zoning-commission-001116000.html)
- newschannel6now.com[KAUZ News Channel 6, 29 September 2026](https://www.newschannel6now.com/2026/09/29/rep-james-frank-joins-archer-county-residents-opposing-purposed-data-center/)
- msn.com[KFDX (via MSN), 29 September 2026](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/archer-county-residents-fight-against-proposed-google-data-center/ar-AA2dc3H2)
- msn.com[Times Record News (via MSN), 1 October 2026](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/archer-county-officials-make-moves-against-data-center-plans/ar-AA2dkKHH)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-invest-1bn-expanding-dallas-data-centers-signs-375mw-in-solar-ppas/)
- constructionreviewonline.com[Construction Review Online](https://constructionreviewonline.com/1bn-project-rise-1a-and-rise-2a-data-centers-by-google-filed-for-development-in-vernon-texas/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS filing (Project Rise 1A)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026025053)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS filing (Rise 2A)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026025297)
- blog.google[Google blog](https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-wilbarger-county/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-files-to-build-two-more-data-centers-in-san-antonio-texas/)
- sec.gov[SEC Form S-1 (SB Energy, Inc.)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133037/000162828026059639/sbenergy-sx1.htm)
- enr.com[Engineering News-Record](https://www.enr.com/articles/63464-amazon-discloses-ownership-of-gw-ranch-giant-texas-data-center-gas-power-complex)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/amazon-seemingly-plans-nearly-1b-230200275.html)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS DA12-1 (TABS2026006348)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026006348)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS DA12-2 (TABS2026006556)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026006556)
- bizjournals.com[Dallas Business Journal (paywalled)](https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/news/2026/09/30/equinix-data-center-begins-to-rise-west-dallas.html)
- kbtx.com[KBTX](https://www.kbtx.com/2026/08/18/brazos-county-commissioners-approve-new-owner-rellis-data-center-heres-what-it-means-your-wallet/)
- kbtx.com[KBTX](https://www.kbtx.com/2026/08/18/brazos-county-could-vote-new-ownership-delayed-700-million-rellis-data-center/?outputType=amp)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS Skybox Hutto 4 (TABS2027002367)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027002367)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS Skybox Hutto 3 core shell (TABS2024018308)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2024018308)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS Skybox Hutto 2 fit up (TABS2026001377)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001377)
- taylorpress.net[Taylor Press, 2 October 2026](https://www.taylorpress.net/article/12411,skybox-seeks-rezoning-for-hutto-megasite)
- therealdeal.com[The Real Deal, 5 October 2026](https://therealdeal.com/texas/2026/10/05/regulation-complicates-data-center-development-in-austin-suburb/)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance (San Antonio Express-News)](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/dallas-company-plans-500m-data-150000158.html)
- cyrusone.com[CyrusOne Medina County project page](https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/medina-county)
- openai.com[OpenAI Oct 2025](https://openai.com/index/expanding-stargate-to-michigan/)
- openai.com[OpenAI Jan 2025](https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026017746 (registered 15 April 2026)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026017746)
- msn.com[KCEN-TV (via MSN), 7 August 2026](https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/tech-companies/several-rock-trucks-driving-through-downtown-temple-traced-to-470-million-openai-data-center-project/ar-AA29Dn9B)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027001701](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027001701)
- msn.com[The Dallas Morning News (via MSN)](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/430m-data-center-project-planned-for-fort-worth-state-filing-shows/ar-AA2cTQfx)
- dallasnews.com[The Dallas Morning News](https://www.dallasnews.com/business/energy/article/430-million-data-center-project-fort-worth-22446239.php)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/digital-realty-colovore-hut-8-coresite-and-databank-file-to-build-data-centers-in-texas/)
- therealdeal.com[The Real Deal](https://therealdeal.com/data/texas/2026/top-permits-three-100m-plus-data-centers-on-tap-in-texas/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026019473](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026019473)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics, 13 May 2026 (walled)](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/prime-files-to-build-two-data-centers-outside-austin-texas/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-plans-400m-data-center-in-castroville-texas/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026023619](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026023619)
- yahoo.com[Yahoo News, 28 July 2026](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/royse-city-town-hall-scheduled-035900112.html)
- connectcre.com[Connect CRE](https://www.connectcre.com/stories/compass-datacenters-lands-refi-on-5-red-oak-facilities-to-add-three-more/)
- asreport.americanbanker.com[Asset Securitization Report](https://asreport.americanbanker.com/news/compass-datacenters-raises-326-million-from-five-buildings)
- msn.com[Dallas Morning News via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/12-billion-in-d-fw-data-center-projects-filed-in-recent-weeks/ar-AA2cnhQU)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000488](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000488)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000903](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000903)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027001648](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027001648)
- therealdeal.com[The Real Deal, 28 September 2026](https://therealdeal.com/data/texas/2026/290m-north-texas-data-center-leads-week-in-construction/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027001907](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027001907)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026029194](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026029194)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS (TABS2026008019)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008019)
- kdhnews.com[KDH News (Temple Daily Telegram), 13 June 2026](https://kdhnews.com/news/region/another-data-center-near-meta-temple-campus-brings-80-million-investment-12-jobs/article_5bfc8e2b-0278-5879-a9cb-f4dbf5bdd244.html)
- dailyenergyinsider.com[Daily Energy Insider, 2 October 2026](https://dailyenergyinsider.com/news/53979-nextera-selected-to-develop-22b-texas-energy-campus-to-power-data-center/)
- army.mil[U.S. Army](https://www.army.mil/article/291360/army_reaches_conditional_agreement_with_private_industry_for_hyperscaled_data_centers)
- elpasomatters.org[El Paso Matters](https://elpasomatters.org/2026/04/30/fort-bliss-data-center-water-electricity-use-army-carlyle-group-meta-project-jupiter/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/us-army-taps-carlyle-and-cyrusone-to-develop-data-centers-on-army-owned-land/)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (MARA 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507605/000095014226002012/eh260804074_8k.htm)
- globenewswire.com[GlobeNewswire](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/09/3324769/0/en/MARA-Signs-Agreement-with-HIF-to-Acquire-Strategic-Powered-Land-Site-in-Texas.html)
- ir.mara.com[MARA (Q2 2026 shareholder letter)](https://ir.mara.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001507605-26-000020/q226shareholderletter.htm)
- blogs.microsoft.com[Microsoft blog](https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2026/06/22/powering-the-next-wave-of-ai-expanding-capacity-with-our-new-datacenter-in-pecos/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD Project Horizon](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-startup-poolside-teams-up-with-coreweave-on-2gw-data-center-in-texas/)
- mlq.ai[MLQ](https://mlq.ai/news/coreweave-ends-2-gw-texas-data-center-deal-with-poolside/)
- markets.businessinsider.com[IREN (GlobeNewswire via Markets Insider)](https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/iren-s-2gw-sweetwater-hub-included-as-base-load-in-ercot-batch-zero-1036528001)
- iren.com[IREN (company site)](https://iren.com/data-centers/sweetwater)
- finance.yahoo.com[Stocktwits via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/iren-building-ai-power-footprint-124749661.html)
- tractcapital.com[Tract Capital](https://tractcapital.com/news/tract-closes-acquisition-of-1515-acres-in-caldwell-county-texas-for-multi-gigawatt-data-center-technology-park/)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-flagship-abilene-data-center-is-live)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-tops-out-final-building-at-openai-stargate-data-center-campus-in-abilene-texas/)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracleopenai-drop-plans-to-expand-flagship-abilene-stargate-site-meta-in-talks-to-pick-up-crusoe-capacity-with-nvidias-help/)
- oracle.com[Abilene data center page](https://www.oracle.com/data-centers/abilene/)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-and-lancium-announce-1-gigawatt-ai-data-center-campus-in-childress-texas)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000824](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000824)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000830](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000830)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000835](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000835)
- finance.yahoo.com[Crusoe (GlobeNewswire via Yahoo Finance)](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/crusoe-appoints-nader-pakfar-founder-150000807.html)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2024024946](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2024024946)
- crusoe.ai[Crusoe](https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure)
- finance.yahoo.com[New Era Energy & Digital (GlobeNewswire via Yahoo Finance)](https://finance.yahoo.com/energy/articles/era-energy-digital-files-q2-203100563.html)
- sec.gov[New Era Form 8-K (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2028336/000121390026101642/ea0305716-8k_newera.htm)
- sec.gov[New Era release, Exhibit 99.1 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2028336/000121390026101642/ea030571601ex99-1.htm)
- iren.com[IREN](https://iren.com/resources/blog/iren-signs97-billion-agreement-with-microsoft-to-deploy-ai-cloud-infrastructure)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (IREN 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036126032638/ef20080141_ex99-1.htm)
- globenewswire.com[Bitdeer press release (GlobeNewswire)](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/01/3354593/0/en/bitdeer-announces-acquisition-of-200-acres-near-rockdale-facility-in-milam-county-texas-to-support-ai-hpc-infrastructure-development.html)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/bitdeer-buys-200-acres-in-milam-county-texas-to-expand-ai-and-hpc-data-center/)
- enidnews.com[Enid News & Eagle (GlobeNewswire release)](https://www.enidnews.com/region/azio-ai-holdings-announces-atlas-one-a-500-acre-site-designed-for-up-to-500/article_34caabec-1564-533e-bc6d-8f7f5330c14e.html)
- kut.org[KUT News, 2 October 2026](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2026-10-02/taylor-annexing-data-center-development)
- statesman.com[Austin American-Statesman, 6 September 2026](https://www.statesman.com/business/technology/article/taylor-data-center-project-mustang-annexation-22416658.php)
- austinfreepress.org[Austin Free Press, 7 August 2026](https://austinfreepress.org/corralling-mustang/)
- taylorpress.net[Taylor Press, 5 October 2026](https://www.taylorpress.net/article/12414,officials-data-center-deal-could-net-billions-for-taylor-area)
- yahoo.com[Bisnow (via Yahoo), 5 October 2026](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/austin-suburb-set-decide-annexation-170850934.html)
- therealdeal.com[The Real Deal](https://therealdeal.com/texas/2026/08/25/anthropic-eyes-bastrop-for-new-data-hub/)
- msn.com[Axios Austin via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/general/anthropic-goes-big-on-texas/ar-AA2aZaIS)
- yahoo.com[KXAN Austin via Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/bastrop-county-data-center-project-222505670.html)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact, 25 September 2026](https://communityimpact.com/bastrop-cedar-creek/business/aqua-oks-water-service-for-pacifico-development/)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact, 15 July 2026](https://communityimpact.com/bastrop-cedar-creek/business/new-22b-cedar-creek-data-center-project-abatements-under-review/)
- constructiondive.com[Construction Dive](https://www.constructiondive.com/news/databank-data-centers-dallas-virginia-atlanta/730800/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000733](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000733)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026027681](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026027681)
- finance.yahoo.com[PowerPlay AI (PR Newswire via Yahoo Finance)](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/powerplay-ai-announces-400-mw-140000052.html)
- sec.gov[SEC 8-K (Hut 8)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001964789/000110465926070744/tm2616926d1_ex99-1.htm)
- finance.yahoo.com[Reuters via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/anthropic-signs-35-billion-cloud-111829800.html)
- bloomberg.com[Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-31/anthropic-seals-35-billion-cloud-deal-with-nvidia-backed-lambda)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Hut 8 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1964789/000110465926084862/tm2620835d1_ex99-1.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Hut 8 Q2 2026 release)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1964789/000110465926090041/tm2621890d1_ex99-1.htm)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2027000611](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2027000611)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/powerhouse-files-for-300mw-data-center-campus-outside-dallas-fort-worth/)
- investors.cleanspark.com[CleanSpark](https://investors.cleanspark.com/news/news-details/2026/CleanSpark-Secures-Twenty-Year-Lease-with-High-Investment-Grade-Global-Technology-Company-for-Data-Center-in-Sandersville-Georgia/default.aspx)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 10-Q (CleanSpark)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/827876/000119312526338382/clsk-20260630.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1 (CleanSpark Sandersville investor presentation)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/827876/000119312526393758/clsk-ex99_1.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Soluna press release, Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/64463/000149315226039781/ex99-1.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC 8-K (Galaxy Digital)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001859392/000185939226000074/exhibit991-pressreleasepri.htm)
- newswire.ca[Galaxy (PR Newswire via Newswire.ca)](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/galaxy-provides-update-on-ercot-batch-zero-large-load-classifications-802676736.html)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Galaxy Q2 2026 press release, Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1859392/000185939226000084/glxy-20260630xpressrelease.htm)
- nbcdfw.com[NBC DFW (Dallas Morning News)](https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/dallas-morning-news/crow-holdings-data-center-may-spell-the-end-for-dallas-market-hall-building/4055677/)
- nscale.com[Nscale](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-2025)
- sec.gov[Nscale Ltd Form S-1 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2110365/000119312526395475/ck0002110365-20260918.htm)
- evwire.com[EVwire](https://evwire.com/p/tesla-record-capex-q2-2026-ai-compute-fab-solar)
- notateslaapp.com[Not a Tesla App](https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/4509/tesla-doubles-texas-ai-compute-capacity-in-q2-2026)
- convergedigest.com[Converge Digest](https://convergedigest.com/tesla-activates-cortex-2-data-center-at-gigatexas/)
- finance.yahoo.com[Zone Frontier release (PR Newswire via Yahoo Finance)](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/zone-frontier-inc-signs-long-123000399.html)
- w.media[W.Media](https://w.media/zone-frontier-leases-land-for-up-to-500-mw-texas-data-center-campus/)
- sec.gov[Zone Frontier Form 10-K (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1956741/000121390026104157/ea0306318-10k_zone.htm)
- prnewswire.com[Zone Frontier release (PR Newswire), 29 September 2026](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zone-frontier-inc-signs-long-term-ground-lease-with-purchase-option-for-more-than-4-000-acres-in-potter-county-texas-302892101.html)
- riotplatforms.com[Riot Platforms](https://www.riotplatforms.com/riot-platforms-reports-second-quarter-2026-financial-results-and-strategic-highlights/)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Riot Platforms 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167419/000110465926097330/riot-20260810x8k.htm)
- stocktitan.net[Stock Titan (Riot 8-K)](https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/RIOT/8-k-riot-platforms-inc-reports-material-event-55bed99b80cf.html)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Core Scientific 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000183934126000012/core-20260727.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Core Scientific investor presentation, Ex. 99.2)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000183934126000012/q2fy26earningsdeck728am.htm)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/anthropic-plans-50bn-us-data-center-spend-starting-with-fluidstack-sites-in-texas-and-new-york/)
- investors.terawulf.com[TeraWulf](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (TeraWulf 8-K)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000108330126000162/a_wulfearningsreleaseq22026.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Digital Form 8-K, 25 September 2026 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000043/cifr-20260924.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Digital press release, Exhibit 99.1 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998926000043/barberlakeleaseamendmentpr.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining Form 8-K, 25 September 2025 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325012168/dp234624_8k.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Soluna press release, Ex. 99.1, 8 September 2026)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/64463/000149315226041699/ex99-1.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (Soluna Q2 2026 press release, Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/64463/000149315226037734/ex99-1.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 8-K (Plug Power)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1093691/000110465926082854/tm2620282d1_8k.htm)
- datacenterdynamics.com[Data Center Dynamics](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/plug-power-sells-texas-site-to-stream-data-centers/)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/acs-group-global-infrastructure-partners-140000714.html)
- finance.yahoo.com[PR Newswire via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/flexential-build-dallas-area-data-130400302.html)
- dallasnews.com[The Dallas Morning News](https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/article/data-centers-kaufman-county-22364129.php)
- nbcdfw.com[NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth](https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/data-center-spanning-hundreds-of-acres-planned-in-kaufman-county/4055993/)
- prnewswire.com[PR Newswire (Galaxy)](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galaxy-announces-second-quarter-2026-financial-results-302843529.html)
- uk.finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance / press release](https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/northampton-capital-partners-forms-joint-123000620.html)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/jv-plans-54mw-data-center-in-dallas-texas/)
- msn.com[Austin American-Statesman via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/tech-companies/colovore-plans-250-million-ai-data-center-in-hutto-industrial-park-that-may-house-blue-origin/ar-AA2bvYln)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact](https://communityimpact.com/pflugerville-hutto/development/data-center-7-brew-check-out-5-major-austin-area-permits-filed-this-week/)
- markets.ft.com[Energy Vault (Business Wire via FT Markets)](https://markets.ft.com/data/announce/detail?dockey=600-202607270900BIZWIRE_USPRX____20260727_BW272502-1)
- sec.gov[SEC Form 8-K (Energy Vault), Ex. 99.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828536/000182853626000100/ex991_evpressreleasex2026q2.htm)
- apple.com[Apple Newsroom](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2026/08/apple-opens-advanced-manufacturing-center-in-houston/)
- foxbusiness.com[Fox Business](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/apple-building-american-made-ai-servers-ahead-schedule-new-houston-facility-answering-trump-call)
- 9to5mac.com[9to5Mac](https://9to5mac.com/2025/10/23/apple-coo-touts-accelerated-timeline-for-houston-built-ai-servers/)
- timesofoman.com[Times of Oman](https://timesofoman.com/article/175595-apple-opens-advanced-manufacturing-center-in-houston)
- cnbc.com[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/video/2026/08/13/apple-says-60-billion-of-its-us-investment-push-is-going-to-texas.html)
- voltagepark.com[Voltage Park](https://www.voltagepark.com/blog/scaling-ai-in-2025-flexibility-speed)
- datacenterdynamics.com[DCD](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpuaas-provider-voltage-park-merges-with-cloud-platform-lightning-ai/)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026025594](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026025594)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026027103](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026027103)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026027104](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026027104)
- tdlr.texas.gov[TDLR TABS project TABS2026027105](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026027105)
- anthropic.com[Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)
- cnbc.com[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/12/anthropic-ai-data-centers-texas-new-york.html)
- cerebras.ai[Cerebras](https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-announces-six-new-ai-datacenters-across-north-america-and-europe-to-deliver-industry-s)
- cnbc.com[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/30/nexus-data-centers-in-advanced-talks-to-secure-15b-for-google-backed-anthropic-data-center.html)
- tradingview.com[TradingView (Stocktwits, citing WSJ)](https://www.tradingview.com/news/stocktwits:01dbbca1e094b:0-googl-backs-15b-financing-for-anthropic-linked-texas-ai-campus-project-reportedly-includes-1-6gw-power-plant/)
- rutlandherald.com[Eagle Point via Business Wire (Rutland Herald)](https://www.rutlandherald.com/news/business/eagle-point-leads-holdco-financing-for-nexus-ai-data-center-campus-in-texas/article_7388e548-8ae6-550f-91b3-3f580e102665.html)
- foxbusiness.com[Fox Business](https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/openai-announces-five-new-stargate-data-center-locations-multiple-states-ai-project)
- thealbanynews.net[The Albany News](https://www.thealbanynews.net/news/shackelford-data-center-named-official-stargate-ai-campus)
- kxxv.com[KXXV](https://www.kxxv.com/news/local-news/data-centers-controversy/leon-county-commissioners-reject-initial-tax-break-application-for-crusoe-technologies-data-center)
- sacurrent.com[San Antonio Current](https://www.sacurrent.com/news/abbott-orders-pause-of-air-permits-for-data-centers-experts-question-whether-he-has-the-authority/)
- kut.org[kut.org](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2026-02-18/san-marcos-city-council-blocks-proposed-data-center)
- kvue.com[kvue.com](https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/hays-county/san-marcos-data-center-debate/269-26ebd1b0-1dfa-443b-b5ec-05016bcc0b7c)
- communityimpact.com[communityimpact.com](https://communityimpact.com/austin/san-marcos-buda-kyle/development/2025/05/21/new-data-center-planned-near-new-braunfels-and-san-marcos-sparks-debate/)
- communityimpact.com[communityimpact.com](https://communityimpact.com/austin/san-marcos-buda-kyle/government/2026/02/18/san-marcos-council-denies-map-change-stops-data-center-development/)
- deceleration.news[deceleration.news](https://deceleration.news/san-marcos-data-centers-drought-vote/)
- tpr.org[tpr.org](https://www.tpr.org/news/2026-02-27/with-5-data-centers-on-the-horizon-hays-county-water-advocates-see-the-fight-as-just-beginning)
- cbsaustin.com[cbsaustin.com](https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/san-marcos-city-council-votes-5-2-to-deny-ai-data-center-proposal)
- spectrumlocalnews.com[Spectrum News](https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2026/02/18/san-marcos-city-council-rejects-data-center-land-plan)
- centexdatacenters.org[Central Texas Data Center Tracker](https://centexdatacenters.org/projects/highlander-sm-one)
- kut.org[kut.org](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2026-02-26/hays-county-tx-data-centers-water-resources)
- universitystar.com[universitystar.com](https://universitystar.com/34402/news/community-members-hold-meeting-discussing-data-centers/)
- evolveincorporated.com[evolveincorporated.com](https://evolveincorporated.com/company-news/cloudburst-and-evolve-break-ground-on-1-2gw-flagship-ai-data-center-campus-incentral-texas)
- datacenterdynamics.com[datacenterdynamics.com](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cloudburst-signs-natural-gas-deal-with-energy-transfer-to-power-texas-data-center/)
- ipetitions.com[ipetitions.com](https://www.ipetitions.com/petition/no-data-centers)
- cbsaustin.com[cbsaustin.com](https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/hays-county-officials-push-back-on-proposed-ai-data-centers-over-water-concerns)
- universitystar.com[universitystar.com](https://universitystar.com/33993/opinions/cloudburst-data-center-exploits-hays-county/)
- spectrumlocalnews.com[spectrumlocalnews.com](https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/austin/news/2026/03/06/data-center-moratoriums)
- kvue.com[kvue.com](https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/hays-county/hays-county-judge-industrial-water-aquifer-record-lows/269-6f7f165a-0133-4c65-abcf-2084ecf3cdec)
- therealdeal.com[therealdeal.com](https://therealdeal.com/texas/austin/2026/02/26/hays-county-backs-off-data-center-pause/)
- datacenterwatch.org[Data Center Watch](https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report)
- msn.com[WFAA via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/prosper-planning-and-zoning-commission-unanimously-denies-controversial-data-center-rezoning-request/ar-AA2bnnsM)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact](https://communityimpact.com/prosper-celina/development/prosper-commission-recommends-denial-of-580-million-data-center/)
- communityimpact.com[Community Impact](https://communityimpact.com/prosper-celina/government/project-tomahawk-developer-scraps-plans-for-prosper-data-center/)
- cbsnews.com[CBS News Texas](https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/prosper-tx-project-tomahawk-pulled-9-8-2026/)
- kdhnews.com[Killeen Daily Herald (12 May 2026)](https://kdhnews.com/news/local/applicant-for-killeen-data-center-rezoning-withdraws-request/article_bc1255d3-487c-4e1e-9e55-e4bd2e2b75a6.html)
- kwtx.com[KWTX (28 April 2026)](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/04/28/killeen-planning-commission-denies-permit-proposed-data-center/)
- newschannel6now.com[KAUZ News Channel 6](https://www.newschannel6now.com/2026/05/05/wichita-falls-city-council-rejects-airport-drive-data-center-rezoning/)
- kltv.com[kltv.com](https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/25/athens-city-council-votes-3-2-favor-ordinance-banning-data-centers/)
- kut.org[KUT](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2025-09-30/taylor-data-center-lawsuit-parkland-blueprint)
- kut.org[KUT](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2025-10-08/judge-dismissed-lawsuit-taylor-data-center-blueprint-texas)
- kut.org[KUT](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2026-09-17/attorney-general-data-center-taylor-tx)
- fortworthreport.org[Fort Worth Report](https://fortworthreport.org/2026/08/17/westlake-data-center-agreement-temporarily-blocked-by-tarrant-county-court/)
- cbsnews.com[CBS Texas](https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/judge-blocks-westlake-vote-data-center-restraining-order-keller-hoa/)
- dmnews.com[DMNews](https://dmnews.com/dmn-westlake-texas-had-its-88-acre-circle-t-data-center-vote-frozen-by-a-tarrant-county-judge-an-hour-before-the-town-council-could-sign-and-the-pause-now-runs-through-september-8/)
- yahoo.com[Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/keller-mayor-promises-consider-legal-013612328.html)
- msn.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/judge-keeps-temporary-restraining-order-in-place-against-westlake-to-study-more-evidence/ar-AA2b42VZ)
- msn.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/tech-companies/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of-events-in-the-westlake-keller-data-center-fight/ar-AA2bqmwO)
- dallasnews.com[Dallas Morning News](https://www.dallasnews.com/news/public-safety/article/westlake-does-not-renew-keller-police-contract-22435339.php)
- star-telegram.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram](https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/northeast-tarrant/article317269014.html)
- star-telegram.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram](https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/northeast-tarrant/article317374071.html)
- msn.com[Fort Worth Star-Telegram via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/judge-dissolves-westlake-data-center-restraining-order-but-fight-continues/ar-AA2d00GP)
- msn.com[Dallas Morning News via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/judge-dissolves-restraining-order-tied-to-westlake-data-center-kellers-lawsuit-is-ongoing/ar-AA2d8Pk8)
- gov.texas.gov[Office of the Texas Governor](https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/east-texas-data-center-withdraws-after-falling-short-of-governor-abbotts-standards)
- texastribune.org[Texas Tribune](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/07/23/east-texas-data-center-withdrawn/)
- elpasomatters.org[elpasomatters.org](https://elpasomatters.org/2026/07/20/meta-data-center-el-paso-texas-policy-framework-rules-city-council/)
- fortworthreport.org[Fort Worth Report](https://fortworthreport.org/2026/08/12/data-center-moratorium-takes-first-steps-after-fort-worth-city-councils-unanimous-vote/)
- fox4news.com[FOX 4 Dallas-Fort Worth](https://www.fox4news.com/news/fort-worth-set-vote-data-center-moratorium)
- krgv.com[krgv.com](https://www.krgv.com/news/harlingen-city-officials-look-to-extend-moratorium-on-data-centers)
- keranews.org[keranews.org](https://www.keranews.org/news/2026-06-25/lewisville-sets-proactive-limits-on-ai-data-centers-before-they-arrive)
- kcbd.com[KCBD](https://www.kcbd.com/2026/09/23/city-council-adopts-resolution-regarding-large-scale-data-centers-lubbock-starting-process-potential-moratorium/)
- msn.com[KCBD via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/city-council-adopts-resolution-regarding-large-scale-data-centers-in-lubbock-starting-process-for-potential-moratorium/ar-AA2cMpz3)
- kbtx.com[KBTX](https://www.kbtx.com/2025/09/12/college-station-city-council-unanimously-rejects-land-sale-ai-data-center/)
- wtaw.com[WTAW](https://wtaw.com/college-station-city-council-unanimously-votes-against-the-sale-of-city-land-for-a-data-center/)
- multistate.us[multistate.us](https://www.multistate.us/insider/2026/8/19/the-local-fight-over-data-centers-a-texas-case-study)
- princetonherald.com[princetonherald.com](https://princetonherald.com/2026/06/11/council-plans-data-center-regulation/)
- kwtx.com[kwtx.com](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/05/28/illegal-under-texas-law-data-center-developer-files-lawsuit-against-hill-county-moratorium/)
- kcentv.com[kcentv.com](https://www.kcentv.com/article/news/local/hill-county-sued-data-center-moratorium/500-e126be5f-7043-4906-8319-b709a5ac04a1)
- kxxv.com[kxxv.com](https://www.kxxv.com/news/local-news/in-your-neighborhood/100m-lawsuit-filed-against-hill-county-officials-over-data-center-moratorium)
- texastribune.org[texastribune.org](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/06/05/texas-hill-county-moratorium-rescinded-data-centers/)
- kwtx.com[kwtx.com](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/06/04/hill-county-commissioners-court-rescinds-moratorium-data-center-wake-lawsuit/)
- kwtx.com[kwtx.com](https://www.kwtx.com/2026/07/15/hill-county-dropped-its-data-center-moratorium-after-100-million-lawsuit-now-developer-has-dismissed-case/)
- communityimpact.com[communityimpact.com](https://communityimpact.com/austin/pflugerville-hutto/development/2026/04/09/hutto-residents-air-concerns-over-proposed-data-center/)
- kxan.com[kxan.com](https://www.kxan.com/news/local/hutto/proposed-hutto-data-center-faces-opposition-from-nearby-residents/)
- kvue.com[kvue.com](https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/williamson-county/hutto-data-center-resident-concerns/269-f1fcb072-1224-4b97-8c77-c02108eae987)
- kut.org[kut.org](https://www.kut.org/energy-environment/2026-04-20/hutto-tx-zydeco-data-center-rezoning-request)
- communityimpact.com[communityimpact.com](https://communityimpact.com/austin/pflugerville-hutto/government/2026/04/22/zydeco-development-withdraws-zoning-request-for-data-center-in-hutto/)
- kxan.com[kxan.com](https://www.kxan.com/news/local/hutto/hutto-data-center-rezoning-request-withdrawn-by-developer/)
- keranews.org[KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/government/2026-07-08/granbury-residents-submit-no-confidence-petition-for-city-manager-city-attorney-over-data-centers)
- keranews.org[KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/politics/2026-08-17/granbury-residents-sue-to-revive-recall-effort-over-data-centers-ahead-of-november-elections)
- fox4news.com[FOX 4 Dallas-Fort Worth](https://www.fox4news.com/news/granbury-leaders-hired-lawyer-sue-city-over-data-center-recall-petition)
- keranews.org[KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/energy-environment/2026-07-20/hood-county-judge-dismisses-lawsuit-seeking-automatic-approval-of-proposed-data-centers)
- interconnectedcapital.com[Interconnected Capital](https://www.interconnectedcapital.com/research/data-center-moratoriums)
- techradar.com[TechRadar](https://www.techradar.com/ai-platforms-assistants/usd130-billion-worth-of-ai-data-center-projects-were-cancelled-or-delayed-in-q1-2026-developers-sick-of-losing-are-fighting-back-and-are-already-finding-victory)
- sanmarcosrecord.com[San Marcos Daily Record](https://www.sanmarcosrecord.com/news/article_d675774f-f82d-4316-adb8-a4a2310e82eb.html)
- aol.com[KXAN via AOL](https://www.aol.com/articles/san-marcos-council-votes-prohibit-200127000.html)
- newschannel6now.com[KAUZ News Channel 6](https://www.newschannel6now.com/2026/10/06/skybox-data-center-project-delayed-company-provides-wichita-falls-update/)
- kltv.com[KLTV, 7 July 2026](https://www.kltv.com/2026/07/07/vistra-seeks-dismissal-key-claims-sulphur-springs-legal-fight-over-data-center-site/)
- kltv.com[KLTV, 3 June 2026](https://www.kltv.com/2026/06/03/new-developer-take-over-data-center-project-sulphur-springs-amid-legal-battles/)
- kltv.com[KLTV, 25 September 2026](https://www.kltv.com/2026/09/25/data-center-developer-holds-community-meeting-potential-sulphur-springs-project/)
- kltv.com[KLTV](https://www.kltv.com/2026/02/10/judge-denies-major-motion-city-sulphur-springs-data-center-lawsuits/)
- texastribune.org[Texas Tribune](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/09/14/texas-data-centers-abbott-water-survey-enforcement/)
- texasstandard.org[Texas Standard](https://texasstandard.org/stories/gov-greg-abbott-orders-texas-water-agency-to-penalize-data-centers-that-dont-report-their-water-usage/)
- gov.texas.gov[Office of the Texas Governor](https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-directs-tceq-to-halt-data-center-permits)
- keranews.org[Houston Public Media via KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/texas-news/2026-09-22/gov-abbott-orders-tceq-to-pause-environmental-permits-for-data-centers-until-audit-is-complete)
- msn.com[KTRE via KLTV (MSN)](https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/general/abbott-says-data-center-permits-frozen-until-power-water-concerns-addressed/ar-AA2ddQH2)
- sacurrent.com[San Antonio Current](https://www.sacurrent.com/news/environmental-groups-sue-over-san-antonio-data-centers/)
- courtlistener.com[CourtListener RECAP docket 5:26-cv-06032 (W.D. Tex.)](https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/74825504/public-citizen-inc-v-vantage-data-centers-management-company-llc/)
- courtlistener.com[CourtListener search API](https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/search/?q=docket_id%3A74825504&type=rd&order_by=entry_date_filed%20desc)
- huttotx.gov[City of Hutto](https://www.huttotx.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=424)
- texastribune.org[Texas Tribune](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/08/03/texas-data-center-project-audit-greg-abbott/)
- troutman.com[Troutman Pepper](https://www.troutman.com/insights/texas-hits-pause-on-data-center-grid-connections-amid-growing-oversight-push/)
- finance.yahoo.com[WSJ report via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/anthropic-signs-35-billion-lambda-144113886.html)
- techxplore.com[TechXplore](https://techxplore.com/news/2026-09-anthropic-35b-startup-nvidia.html)
- implicator.ai[Implicator](https://www.implicator.ai/tesla-arranges-up-to-30-billion-in-debt-as-free-cash-flow-turns-negative/)
- digitaltoday.co.kr[DigitalToday](https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/en/view/89792/wall-street-eyes-selling-15-billion-debt-for-google-backed-anthropic-texas-data-center)
- finance.yahoo.com[Benzinga via Yahoo Finance (citing Bloomberg)](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/eagle-point-backs-1-3b-195252331.html)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance (GuruFocus, citing Financial Times)](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/metas-ai-borrowing-costs-rise-163735686.html)
- ibtimes.co.uk[IBTimes UK](https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/meta-blackrock-ai-data-centre-deal-1811227)
- hut8.com[Hut 8](https://www.hut8.com/news-insights/press-releases/hut-8-fully-commercializes-1-gw-beacon-point-ai-data-center-campus-with-second-352-mw-it-lease)
- the-decoder.com[The Decoder citing Bloomberg, 11 August 2026](https://the-decoder.com/anthropic-signs-9-1-billion-data-center-deal-with-bitcoin-miner-riot-platforms/)
- finanznachrichten.de[Fermi release, 22 September 2026 (ACCESS Newswire via FinanzNachrichten)](https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-09/69648383-fermi-inc-fermi-and-tensorwave-agree-to-extend-closing-date-to-october-31-2026-200.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining Q3 2025 release (Form 8-K Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998925000110/nov3_earningspressreleasex.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining business update presentation (Form 8-K Ex. 99.2)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000181998925000110/ciphermining_businessupd.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining Form 8-K, 11 February 2026](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010326001966/dp241421_8k.htm)
- nscale.com[Nscale](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-3-billion-delayed-draw-term-loans)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining Form 8-K, 13 November 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325014692/dp237330_8k.htm)
- sec.gov[Cipher Mining Form 8-K, 24 November 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325015181/dp237816_8k.htm)
- finance.yahoo.com[Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/nexus-data-centers-obtains-1-180019483.html)
- sec.gov[TeraWulf Form 8-K, 29 December 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000110465925124839/tm2534384d1_8k.htm)
- sec.gov[TeraWulf Form 8-K, 31 October 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1083301/000110465925104928/tm2529894d1_8k.htm)
- sec.gov[MARA Holdings Form 8-K, 25 September 2026 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507605/000095014226002607/eh260835247_8k.htm)
- sec.gov[SEC EDGAR (New Era Energy & Digital Form 8-K, event 7 October 2026)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2028336/000121390026107704/ea0308042-8k_newera.htm)
- sec.gov[New Era Energy & Digital Form 8-K, 24 September 2026 (SEC)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2028336/000121390026102859/ea0306502-8k_newera.htm)
- sec.gov[Riot Platforms release (Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1), 16 January 2026](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167419/000110465926004551/riot-20260116xex99d1.htm)
- coinmarketcap.com[CoinMarketCap Academy, 3 April 2026](https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/bitcoin-miner-soluna-acquires-dollar53m-wind-farm-for-ai-data-center)
- nasdaq.com[Soluna release via Nasdaq](https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/soluna-closes-53m-briscoe-wind-farm-acquisition-achieves-vertical-integration-2026-04)
- irei.com[Institutional Real Estate](https://irei.com/news/northampton-capital-partners-forms-jv-with-provident-data-centers/)
- sec.gov[Galaxy Q2 2025 results (Form 8-K Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1859392/000185939225000032/glxy-20250630xpressrelease.htm)
- sec.gov[Galaxy Q3 2025 results (Form 8-K Ex. 99.1)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1859392/000185939225000073/glxy-20250930xpressrelease.htm)
- mayerbrown.com[Mayer Brown](https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/insights/publications/2025/07/important-texas-regulatory-updates-for-data-centers)
- weil.com[Weil](https://www.weil.com/-/media/files/pdfs/2025/july/weil-energy-alert--senate-bill-6-reforms-interconnection-and-colocation-rules-for-data-centers-and-o.pdf)
- dimetrics.ai[Dimetrics Texas](https://www.dimetrics.ai/datacenter-risk/texas)
- texastribune.org[Texas Tribune](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/02/10/texas-hood-county-rejects-data-center-development-pause-ai/)
- texastribune.org[Texas Tribune](https://www.texastribune.org/2026/05/12/texas-hill-county-approves-data-center-construction-pause-ai/)
- texasattorneygeneral.gov[Office of the Texas Attorney General](https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-paxton-launches-landmark-investigation-hundreds-data-center-developments-texas)
- fortworthreport.org[Fort Worth Report](https://fortworthreport.org/2026/09/24/data-centers-in-tarrant-among-those-being-probed-as-texas-ag-demands-water-usage-response/)
- ercot.com[ERCOT Market Notice M-B091426-01, 14 September 2026](https://www.ercot.com/services/comm/mkt_notices/M-B091426-01)
- ercot.com[ERCOT Data Center Impact RFI page](https://www.ercot.com/about/legal/data-center-impact-rfi)
- utilitydive.com[Utility Dive](https://www.utilitydive.com/news/texas-approves-ai-data-center-co-location-next-to-wind-farm-with-curtailme/826617/)
- datacenterfrontier.com[Data Center Frontier](https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/energy/article/55401760/ercot-puts-texas-ai-megawatts-to-the-test)
- utilitydive.com[Utility Dive](https://www.utilitydive.com/news/ercot-texas-puc-data-center-audit/828472/)
- powermag.com[POWER Magazine](https://www.powermag.com/more-data-center-operators-commit-to-abbotts-texas-standards-as-power-companies-endorse-ercot-batch-framework/)
- rtoinsider.com[RTO Insider](https://www.rtoinsider.com/143214-ercot-completes-batch-zero-condition-classification/)
- keranews.org[KUT via KERA News](https://www.keranews.org/texas-news/2026-08-31/texas-protest-transmission-lines-765kv-puc-ercot-electric-grid-approval)
- msn.com[Dallas Morning News via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/texas-regulators-approve-routes-for-states-first-765-kv-transmission-lines/ar-AA2b86Gi)
- msn.com[Houston Chronicle via MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/texas-approves-14-billion-permian-basin-power-superhighway-a-win-for-houston-energy-companies/ar-AA2bzaT6)
- interchange.puc.texas.gov[Public Utility Commission of Texas, Project No. 58481 filings](https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/search/filings/?ControlNumber=58481&UtilityType=A&ItemMatch=Equal&DocumentType=ALL&DateFiledFrom=09%2F17%2F2026%2000%3A00%3A00&DateFiledTo=09%2F19%2F2026%2000%3A00%3A00)
- finance.yahoo.com[Utility Dive via Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/energy/articles/texas-puc-adopts-softened-rules-110057582.html)
- yahoo.com[Hearst Texas report (Kelsey Brown) via Yahoo News](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/texas-rules-require-data-centers-202004261.html)
- dailyenergyinsider.com[Daily Energy Insider](https://dailyenergyinsider.com/news/53938-xcel-energy-files-large-load-tariff-proposal-in-texas/)

### Every state, one page each

[Alabama 9 / 21](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/alabama)[Alaska 1 / 1](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/alaska)[Arizona 11 / 11](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/arizona)[Arkansas 2 / 8](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/arkansas)[California 10 / 35](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/california)[Colorado 6 / 21](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/colorado)[Connecticut 0 / 6](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/connecticut)[Delaware 0 / 5](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/delaware)[Florida 0 / 46](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/florida)[Georgia 23 / 57](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/georgia)[Hawaii 0 / 0](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/hawaii)[Idaho 2 / 2](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/idaho)[Illinois 10 / 35](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/illinois)[Indiana 14 / 44](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/indiana)[Iowa 3 / 22](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/iowa)[Kansas 5 / 19](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/kansas)[Kentucky 6 / 26](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/kentucky)[Louisiana 7 / 3](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/louisiana)[Maine 0 / 20](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/maine)[Maryland 1 / 22](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/maryland)[Massachusetts 0 / 11](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/massachusetts)[Michigan 4 / 55](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/michigan)[Minnesota 3 / 31](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/minnesota)[Mississippi 7 / 5](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/mississippi)[Missouri 10 / 25](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/missouri)[Montana 1 / 10](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/montana)[Nebraska 3 / 16](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/nebraska)[Nevada 8 / 12](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/nevada)[New Hampshire 0 / 5](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/new-hampshire)[New Jersey 4 / 61](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/new-jersey)[New Mexico 3 / 10](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/new-mexico)[New York 6 / 21](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/new-york)[North Carolina 10 / 45](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/north-carolina)[North Dakota 6 / 4](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/north-dakota)[Ohio 24 / 80](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/ohio)[Oklahoma 11 / 20](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/oklahoma)[Oregon 1 / 8](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/oregon)[Pennsylvania 16 / 42](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/pennsylvania)[Rhode Island 0 / 5](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/rhode-island)[South Carolina 6 / 20](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/south-carolina)[South Dakota 1 / 6](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/south-dakota)[Tennessee 6 / 26](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/tennessee)[Texas 106 / 35](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/texas)[Utah 11 / 12](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/utah)[Vermont 0 / 3](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/vermont)[Virginia 33 / 50](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/virginia)[Washington 9 / 22](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/washington)[Washington, DC 0 / 0](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/washington-dc)[West Virginia 4 / 3](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/west-virginia)[Wisconsin 4 / 45](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/wisconsin)[Wyoming 11 / 5](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas/wyoming)

Figures beside each state are named sites and blocked, delayed or restricted projects.

Part of the [North American Data Center Capital Atlas](https://savrn.com/data-center-capital-atlas), refreshed every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Announced commitments overlap one another and overlap reported capital expenditure, so this page shows disclosed floors and never adds them into a single deployment figure. Informational, not investment or legal advice.

The SAVRN reference set

## Seven references, one system

Capital, delay, policy, water, grid, permits and scarcity are one system seen from seven sides. Each reference is primary-sourced, refreshed on a schedule, and links into the others, so a project can be followed from the money committed to the docket that stopped it.

Delay Watchlist

Project-level slippage: named projects, jurisdictional actions, utility and federal dockets, SEC disclosures, and the interconnection queue.

[Open the watchlist →](https://savrn.com/data-center-delay-tracker)

Moratorium Tracker

The policy layer: every state measure and local moratorium mapped and cited, with one page per state.

Open the tracker →

Water Tracker

Every federal, state, local and interstate water measure that touches a data center, plus a fifty-state water ledger.

Open the water tracker →

Grid Operator Watchlist

ERCOT, PJM, MISO, CAISO, SPP, NYISO, ISO-NE and FERC: the large-load rules, filings and queue positions that decide whether a site can energize.

Open the watchlist →

Permits and Power Development

Data center and substation permits, large loads in the interconnection queues, and the power plants planned to serve them, refreshed hourly from public records.

Open the permits tracker →

SAVRN Scarcity Tracker

Eleven primary-sourced indicators of AI infrastructure scarcity, one composite index, read against the token index, SAVRN's own cost basis and the frontier ceiling.

Open the scarcity tracker →

Have a specific address? Site Intelligence reads all seven references against one location, county, utility and grid operator included, and cites every finding.

[Check an address →](https://savrn.com/site-intelligence)