# minilm-uncased-squad2 by Deepset: Open-Weight Model
Source: https://savrn.com/models/minilm-uncased-squad2
Markdown alternate of the page above; the site index is https://savrn.com/llms.txt

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## Runs On

What it takes to serve minilm-uncased-squad2 (33M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

| Precision | Weights | Memory needed | Cheapest setup | Per hour | Also fits |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16-bit | 0.1 GB | 0.1 GB | 1x [MI300X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi300x) (192 GB) Vultr | $1.85 | [1x H100](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/h100) $1.99 · [1x MI325X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi325x) $2.00 |
| 8-bit | 0.0 GB | 0.0 GB | 1x [MI300X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi300x) (192 GB) Vultr | $1.85 | [1x H100](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/h100) $1.99 · [1x MI325X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi325x) $2.00 |
| 4-bit | 0.0 GB | 0.0 GB | 1x [MI300X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi300x) (192 GB) Vultr | $1.85 | [1x H100](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/h100) $1.99 · [1x MI325X](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus/mi325x) $2.00 |

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the [SAVRN Index](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/gpus), read Oct 23, 2026.

[minilm-uncased-squad2 on every accelerator the SAVRN Index prices, at every precision](https://savrn.com/models/minilm-uncased-squad2/gpus)

## Model Card

By Deepset, published under cc-by-4.0, revision 934656cdda79.

### MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased for Extractive QA

### Overview

Language model: microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased Language: English Downstream-task: Extractive QA Training data: SQuAD 2.0 Eval data: SQuAD 2.0 Code: See [an example extractive QA pipeline built with Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/34_extractive_qa_pipeline) Infrastructure: 1x Tesla v100

### Hyperparameters

```
seed=42
batch_size = 12
n_epochs = 4
base_LM_model = "microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased"
max_seq_len = 384
learning_rate = 4e-5
lr_schedule = LinearWarmup
warmup_proportion = 0.2
doc_stride=128
max_query_length=64
grad_acc_steps=4
```

### Usage

#### In Haystack

Haystack is an AI orchestration framework to build customizable, production-ready LLM applications. You can use this model in Haystack to do extractive question answering on documents. To load and run the model with [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):

[Read the full model card (386 words)](https://savrn.com/models/minilm-uncased-squad2/card)

## Configuration

Architecture

BertForQuestionAnswering

Context length (tokens)

512

Layers

12

Hidden size

384

Feed-forward size

1,536

Attention heads

12

Vocabulary size

30,522

Model type

bert

## Identity and Version

Repository

deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2

Publisher

Deepset

Task

Question answering

Modality

Text

Library

transformers

Parameters

33M parameters

Languages

en

Revision

934656cdda79824eabf503ed56e15c01ddbdbe3f

First published

2022-03-02

Last updated

2024-09-26

## Files and Weights

10 files, 400.1 MB in total. The weights are 4 files totalling 399.8 MB in bin, msgpack, safetensors.

Weights4 files · 399.8 MB

Configuration2 files · 589 B

Tokenizer2 files · 231.6 KB

Documentation1 file · 6.1 KB

Repository1 file · 445 B

Every file

| File | Type | Size | SHA-256 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| flax_model.msgpack | Weights | 132.9 MB | bcd4d6e16c9e |
| model.safetensors | Weights | 133.5 MB | 240478c7251d |
| pytorch_model.bin | Weights | 133.5 MB | d8582ee8eec6 |
| training_args.bin | Weights | 1.5 KB | 1ce3a6d0039a |
| config.json | Configuration | 477 B | — |
| special_tokens_map.json | Configuration | 112 B | — |
| README.md | Documentation | 6.1 KB | — |
| .gitattributes | Repository | 445 B | — |
| tokenizer_config.json | Tokenizer | 107 B | — |
| vocab.txt | Tokenizer | 231.5 KB | — |

## License and Download

License

cc-by-4.0

Access

Open weights, no gate

Download size

399.8 MB

[Download from Deepset](https://huggingface.co/deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2)

Released by Deepset through its official repository on Hugging Face. [Read the license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

## Built From

- Trained on (disclosed) squad_v2

## Evaluations

Each result is shown as reported, with the conditions its reporter stated. None is a SAVRN measurement. A comparison lines two results up only when their configuration, unit and setup are all stated and identical.

| Benchmark | Conditions | Result | Reported by | Revision | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| squad_v2 | Configuration squad_v2Task Question AnsweringMetric Exact MatchComparison conditions not established | 76.1921 | [deepset](https://huggingface.co/deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2) Publisher reported | Evaluated revision not stated | — |
| squad_v2 | Configuration squad_v2Task Question AnsweringMetric F1Comparison conditions not established | 79.5483 | [deepset](https://huggingface.co/deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2) Publisher reported | Evaluated revision not stated | — |

## Memory Requirements

| Precision | Weights in memory |
| --- | --- |
| As published | 399.8 MB |
| 16-bit | 0.1 GB |
| 8-bit | 0.0 GB |
| 4-bit | 0.0 GB |

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

## Built on This Model

- Derived from[rai](https://savrn.com/models/rai)

## Questions About minilm-uncased-squad2

### How much GPU memory does minilm-uncased-squad2 need?

About 0.1 GB at 16-bit and 0 GB at 4-bit: the weights (33M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

### What is the cheapest GPU to run minilm-uncased-squad2 on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

### Can I use minilm-uncased-squad2 commercially?

Yes. minilm-uncased-squad2 is released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. CC BY 4.0 permits sharing and adapting the work, including commercially, provided the creator is credited and changes are indicated.

### What is minilm-uncased-squad2's context length?

512 tokens, from the maximum position embeddings in its published configuration.

## Similar Models

Model · Question answering

### [rai](https://savrn.com/models/rai)

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What it is. An extractive question-answering model. Given a question and a short typed answer, it returns the phrase in the answer that answers the question, or nothing. It cannot generate text. It is the reading part of rai, a tool that says only whether a description is complete under a notion of completeness written down in advance. Every decision after the reading is made in plain code. Trained from. deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2 (CC-BY-4.0), deepset's fine-tune of Microsoft's MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased (MIT) on SQuAD 2.0. Same architecture, 33M parameters, nothing added. Credit to deepset and Microsoft. 0.3.7 trains on 0.3.6's rows and 5,800 more written in Claude Code. In 0.3.6's rows…

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### [bert-medium-squad2-distilled](https://savrn.com/models/bert-medium-squad2-distilled)

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Haystack version 1.x distillation feature was used for training. deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2 was used as the teacher model. Haystack is an AI orchestration framework to build customizable, production-ready LLM applications. You can use this model in Haystack to do extractive question answering on documents. To load and run the model with Haystack: For a complete example with an extractive question answering pipeline that scales over many documents, check out the corresponding Haystack tutorial. - Timo Möller: timo.moeller [at] deepset.ai deepset is the company behind the production-ready open-source AI framework Haystack. We also have a Discord community open to…

Open weights mit 41M parameters 512 tokens transformers

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### [mobilebert-uncased-squad-v2](https://savrn.com/models/mobilebert-uncased-squad-v2)

[Qingqing Cao](https://savrn.com/model-publishers/csarron)

MobileBERT is a thin version of BERTLARGE, while equipped with bottleneck structures and a carefully designed balance between self-attentions and feed-forward networks. This model was fine-tuned from the HuggingFace checkpoint google/mobilebert-uncased on SQuAD2.0. CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6800K CPU @ 3.40GHz Memory: 32 GiB GPUs: 2 GeForce GTX 1070, each with 8GiB memory GPU driver: 418.87.01, CUDA: 10.1 It took about 3.5 hours to finish. Note that the above results didn't involve any hyperparameter search.

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[Qingqing Cao](https://savrn.com/model-publishers/csarron)

MobileBERT is a thin version of BERTLARGE, while equipped with bottleneck structures and a carefully designed balance between self-attentions and feed-forward networks. This model was fine-tuned from the HuggingFace checkpoint google/mobilebert-uncased on SQuAD1.1. CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6800K CPU @ 3.40GHz Memory: 32 GiB GPUs: 2 GeForce GTX 1070, each with 8GiB memory GPU driver: 418.87.01, CUDA: 10.1 It took about 3 hours to finish. Note that the above results didn't involve any hyperparameter search.

Open weights mit 25M parameters 512 tokens transformers

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## Deepset

[All models and datasets](https://savrn.com/model-publishers/deepset)

## Versions

- [934656cdda79](https://savrn.com/models/minilm-uncased-squad2/versions/934656cdda79) · current 2026-09-18

## Explore More

- [All question answering models](https://savrn.com/models/tasks/question-answering)
- [All models under cc-by-4.0](https://savrn.com/models/licenses/cc-by-4-0)
- [Model comparisons](https://savrn.com/models/comparisons)
- [The model directory](https://savrn.com/models)
- [Open model prices by host](https://savrn.com/ai-index/pricing/open-models)

## Source

- Repository metadata, read 2026-10-21.
- [Hugging Face record](https://huggingface.co/deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2)
- [How the hub is built](https://savrn.com/model-hub/methodology)
