# Fairfield County, South Carolina: Power, Data Centers and the Local Economy

Home to Winnsboro

Fairfield County is one of the places pushing back on the data center build-out. Construction employs 197, up 48.1% since 2019. Fairfield County is home to Winnsboro. The Moratorium Tracker holds 1 local measure here (1 in force); the latest is “Proposed county moratorium on data centers for a stated term”. 4 MW of new generation is planned here across 1 unit, led by Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (battery storage). 4 MW of it is already under construction or built. Employers here counted 6,407 jobs in 2025, up 17.5% from 2019 (the 3rd fastest growth of 46 South Carolina counties).

4 MW
of new generation planned here, battery storage leading

+17.5%
total jobs since 2019, now 6,407

1,763 MW
of operating power plants, mostly nuclear

## Cities and towns in Fairfield County

Fairfield County is home to Winnsboro.

Winnsboro3,305 residents
Ridgeway254 residents
Blythewood146 residents · 2% of the city
- Blythewood also extends into [Richland County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/richland-county).

Unincorporated communities (governed by the county): Winnsboro Mills.

Residents are 2025 Census estimates for the part of each city, town or township inside this county. Census publishes no annual estimate for unincorporated communities.

## What changed in Fairfield County

| Measure | Then | Now | Change | Rank in South Carolina |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2020 → 2025) | 20,892 | 20,340 | ▼ 2.6% | 39th of 46 by size |
| Total jobs (2019 → 2025) | 5,454 | 6,407 | ▲ 17.5% | 3rd of 46 by growth |
| Average annual pay (2019 → 2025) | $50,443 | $60,039 | ▲ 19.0% | — |
| Construction jobs (2019 → 2025) | 133 | 197 | ▲ 48.1% | 3rd of 25 by growth |
| Unemployment rate (2019 → August 2026) | 4.1% | 5.2% | ▲ 1.1pts | — |
| Generating capacity added since 2019 | — | 131 MW |  | — |
| Generating capacity retired since 2019 | — | 84 MW |  | — |
| Planned generation (Aug 2026) | — | 4 MW | 0% of today's fleet | 16th of 16 by size |

Its power plants have 1,763 MW of capacity, 58% of it nuclear, the 6th largest fleet in South Carolina. 84 MW has retired here since 2019, including Parr GT (natural gas, 84 MW, 2023). Unemployment was 5.2% in August 2026, against 4.1% in 2019. 131 MW of that came online in 2019 or later, mostly natural gas. Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc is the largest utility serving Fairfield County, one of 5 with territory here. Its residential customers paid an average 14.59¢/kWh in 2024. 20,340 people live here, down 2.6% since 2020.

## Who powers Fairfield County

### Utilities with service territory in Fairfield County

| Utility | Ownership | Service | Residential customers (systemwide) | Residential price, 2024 | Commercial share of sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc | Investor Owned | Bundled | 696,385 | 14.59¢ | 36% |
| Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC | Investor Owned | Bundled | 568,586 | 13.99¢ | 28% |
| Fairfield Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | Bundled | 32,397 | 14.35¢ | 13% |
| Newberry Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | Bundled | 12,970 | 16.32¢ | 30% |
| Town of Winnsboro - (SC) | — | — | — | — | — |

Customer counts, prices and sales shares cover each utility's whole system in the state, not only this county. Commercial sales include data centers.

### Operating power plants 

| Technology | Capacity | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear | 1,030 MW | 58% |
| Hydro | 602 MW | 34% |
| Natural gas | 131 MW | 7% |

| Largest plants | Owner | Technology | MW | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V C Summer | Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc | Nuclear | 1,030 MW | 1984 |
| Fairfield Pumped Storage | Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc | Hydro | 587 MW | 1978 |
| Parr GT | Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc | Natural gas | 131 MW | 2025 |
| Parr Hydro | Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc | Hydro | 15 MW | 1914 |

### Planned generation 

| Plant | Technology | MW | Status | Year | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longtown Energy Storage | Batteries | 4 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2026 | Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC |

### Retired since 2019

| Plant | Technology | MW | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parr GT | Natural gas | 84 MW | 2023 |

## The Fairfield County labor market

| Industry (2025) | Jobs | Average pay | Concentration vs U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| All industries | 6,407 | $60,039 | 1.00 |
| Construction | 197 | $71,625 | 0.58 |

Concentration is the BLS location quotient: 1.0 means the industry holds the same share of local jobs as it does nationally. Industry rows count private employers; cells BLS suppresses are left out.

## Data centers and local rules in Fairfield County

### Local measures 

| Measure | Status | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proposed county moratorium on data centers for a stated term | In force | 2026-09 |

## Fairfield County and its neighbors

Of the 6 counties that border Fairfield County, Richland County carries the most build-out activity: data centers, planned generation and operating plants combined.

[[[[[[

| County | Population | Jobs since 2019 | Operating MW | Planned MW | Data centers | Local measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfield County | 20,340 | ▲ 17.5% | 1,763 MW | 4 MW | — | 1 |
| Chester County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/chester-county) | 33,001 | ▲ 7.7% | 99 MW | — | — | 1 |
| Kershaw County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/kershaw-county) | 73,166 | ▲ 5.0% | 110 MW | — | — | 1 |
| Lancaster County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/lancaster-county) | 114,296 | ▲ 12.0% | 48 MW | — | — | — |
| Newberry County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/newberry-county) | 39,561 | ▼ 1.1% | 3 MW | 71 MW | — | 2 |
| Richland County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/richland-county) | 434,956 | ▲ 2.7% | 992 MW | — | 3 | — |
| Union County](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/union-county) | 26,799 | ▼ 12.4% | 51 MW | — | — | — |

## More of South Carolina

[All South Carolina countiesThe state power page and county mapOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina)[Richland County434,956 peopleOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/richland-county)[Lancaster County114,296 peopleOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/lancaster-county)[Kershaw County73,166 peopleOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/kershaw-county)[Newberry County39,561 peopleOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/newberry-county)[Chester County33,001 peopleOpen →](https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/chester-county)

## Fairfield County, answered from the record

### Who provides electricity in Fairfield County, South Carolina?

5 utilities have service territory in Fairfield County in the EIA-861 2024 report: Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc, Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Fairfield Electric Coop, Inc, Newberry Electric Coop, Inc. The largest, Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc, charged residential customers 14.59¢/kWh on average in 2024.

### What power plants are in Fairfield County?

4 operating plants with 1,763 MW of capacity. The largest is V C Summer (1,030 MW, nuclear).

### How much new power is planned in Fairfield County?

4 MW across 1 units in the August 2026 EIA-860M inventory, 4 MW of it under construction or built. The largest owner is Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC.

### Are there data centers in Fairfield County?

The SAVRN Data Center Map has no data center in Fairfield County. The nearest activity on record is next door in Richland County.

### Is Fairfield County adding jobs?

Employers counted 6,407 jobs in 2025 against 5,454 in 2019 (+17.5%, BLS QCEW). Construction went from 133 to 197.

### Does Fairfield County have a data center moratorium?

The SAVRN Moratorium Tracker holds 1 local measure for Fairfield County, 1 in force.

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Canonical: https://savrn.com/power-supply-chain-map/south-carolina/fairfield-county
Updated: 2026-10-08. Refreshed weekly by SAVRN from EIA, BLS, BEA, Census and the SAVRN trackers. License: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
