Introduction
PP-OCRv3_mobile_det is one of the PP-OCRv3_det series models, a set of text detection models developed by the PaddleOCR team. This mobile-optimized text detection model offers higher efficiency, making it ideal for deployment on edge devices.
Quick Start
Installation
- PaddlePaddle
Please refer to the following commands to install PaddlePaddle using pip:
# for CUDA11.8
python -m pip install paddlepaddle-gpu==3.0.0 -i https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/packages/stable/cu118/
# for CUDA12.6
python -m pip install paddlepaddle-gpu==3.0.0 -i https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/packages/stable/cu126/
# for CPU
python -m pip install paddlepaddle==3.0.0 -i https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/packages/stable/cpu/
For details about PaddlePaddle installation, please refer to the PaddlePaddle official website.
- PaddleOCR
Install the latest version of the PaddleOCR inference package from PyPI:
python -m pip install paddleocr
Model Usage
You can quickly experience the functionality with a single command:
paddleocr text_detection \
--model_name PP-OCRv3_mobile_det \
-i https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/681c1ecd9539bdde5ae1733c/3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png
You can also integrate the model inference of the text detection module into your project. Before running the following code, please download the sample image to your local machine.
from paddleocr import TextDetection
model = TextDetection(model_name="PP-OCRv3_mobile_det")
output = model.predict(input="3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png", batch_size=1)
for res in output:
res.print()
res.save_to_img(save_path="./output/")
res.save_to_json(save_path="./output/res.json")
After running, the obtained result is as follows:
{'res': {'input_path': '/root/.paddlex/predict_input/3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png', 'page_index': None, 'dt_polys': array([[[ 637, 1429],
...,
[ 634, 1450]],
...,
[[ 356, 106],
...,
[ 356, 127]]], dtype=int16), 'dt_scores': [0.8440782190003071, 0.7211973560197601, ..., 0.9473868156887905]}}
The visualized image is as follows:
For details about usage command and descriptions of parameters, please refer to the Document.
Pipeline Usage
The ability of a single model is limited. But the pipeline consists of several models can provide more capacity to resolve difficult problems in real-world scenarios.
PP-OCRv3
The general OCR pipeline is used to solve text recognition tasks by extracting text information from images and outputting it in text form. And there are 5 modules in the pipeline:
* Document Image Orientation Classification Module (Optional)
* Text Image Unwarping Module (Optional)
* Text Line Orientation Classification Module (Optional)
* Text Detection Module
* Text Recognition Module
Run a single command to quickly experience the OCR pipeline:
paddleocr ocr -i https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/681c1ecd9539bdde5ae1733c/3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png \
--text_detection_model_name PP-OCRv3_mobile_det \
--text_recognition_model_name PP-OCRv3_mobile_rec \
--use_doc_orientation_classify False \
--use_doc_unwarping False \
--use_textline_orientation False \
--save_path ./output \
--device gpu:0
Results are printed to the terminal:
{'res': {'input_path': '/root/.paddlex/predict_input/3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png', 'page_index': None, 'model_settings': {'use_doc_preprocessor': True, 'use_textline_orientation': False}, 'doc_preprocessor_res': {'input_path': None, 'page_index': None, 'model_settings': {'use_doc_orientation_classify': False, 'use_doc_unwarping': False}, 'angle': -1}, 'dt_polys': array([[[ 354, 106],
...,
[ 354, 127]],
...,
[[ 633, 1433],
...,
[ 633, 1449]]], dtype=int16), 'text_det_params': {'limit_side_len': 64, 'limit_type': 'min', 'thresh': 0.3, 'max_side_limit': 4000, 'box_thresh': 0.6, 'unclip_ratio': 1.5}, 'text_type': 'general', 'textline_orientation_angles': array([-1, ..., -1]), 'text_rec_score_thresh': 0.0, 'rec_texts': ['Algorithms for the Markov Entropy Decomposition', 'Andrew J.Ferris and David Poulin', 'Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke,Quebec, JIK 2RI, Canada', '(Dated: October 31,2018)', 'The Markov entropy decomposition (MED)is a recently-proposed, cluster-based simulation method for fi-', 'nite temperature quantum systems with arbitrary geometry. In this paper, we detail numerical algorithms for', 'performing the required steps of the MED,principally solving aminimization problem with a preconditioned', '09', "Newton's algorithm, aswell ashowtoextractglobal susceptibilities and thermal responses.Wedemonstrate", 'thepower of the method withthe spin-1/2XXZmodel on the 2D square lattice, including the extraction of', 'criticalpointsanddetailsofeachphase.Althoughthemethodsharessomequalitativesimilaritieswithexact-', 'diagonalization, we show theMEDisbothmore accurate and significantlymoreflexible.', 'PACS numbers: 05.10.a, 02.50.Ng, 03.67.a, 74.40.Kb', 'I.INTRODUCTION', 'This approximation becomes exact in the case of a1D quan-', 'tum (or classical) Markov chain [1O], and leads to an expo-', '[', 'Although the equations governing quantum many-body', 'nential reduction of costforexactentropy calculationswhen', 'systemsare simpleto write down,finding solutions for the', 'theglobaldensitymatrixis ahigher-dimensional Markovnet-', 'majority of systems remains incrediblydifficult.Modern', 'work state[12, 13].', 'physics finds itself in need of new tools to compute the emer-', 'The second approximation used in theMED approach is', 'gent behavior of large, many-body systems.', 'related to the N-representibilityproblem.Givena set of lo-', 'There has been a great variety of tools developed to tackle', 'cal but overlapping reduced density matrices fp:f, it is a very', 'many-bodyproblems,butingeneral,large2Dand3Dquan-', 'challengingproblem to determine if there exists aglobal den-', 'tum systems remain hard to deal with.Most systems are', 'sity operator which is positive semi-definite and whose partial', 'thought to be non-integrable,so exact analytic solutions are', 'trace agrees with each p. This problem is QMA-hard (the', 'notusuallyexpected.Directnumerical diagonalizationcanbe', 'quantumanalogue of NP)[14,15],and is hopelessly diffi-', 'performed for relatively small systemshowever the emer-', 'culttoenforce.Thus,thesecondapproximationemployed', 'gentbehavior of a system in thethermodynamic limitmaybe', 'involves ignoringglobal consistency withapositive opera-', 'difficult to extract, especially in systems with large correlation', 'tor,whilerequiringlocalconsistencyonanyoverlappingre-', 'lengths.MonteCarlo approaches aretechnically exact (up to', 'gions between the pi. At the zero-temperature limit, the MED', '', 'sampling error),but sufferfrom the so-called sign problem', 'approach becomes analogous tothe variational nth-order re-', '一', 'forfermionic,frustrated,or dynamicalproblems.Thus we are', 'duced density matrix approach, where positivity is enforced', '', 'limited to search for clever approximations to solve the ma-', 'onallreduceddensitymatricesofsizen[16-18].', 'jorityofmany-bodyproblems.', 'The MED approachis an extremely flexible cluster method,', 'Over the past century,hundreds of such approximations', 'applicabletobothtranslationally invariant systems of anydi-', 'have been proposed, and we will mention just a few notable', 'mensioninthethermodynamiclimit,aswell asfinite systems', '1', 'examples applicable to quantumlattice models.Mean-field', 'or systems without translational invariance (e.g. disordered', 'theory is simple and frequently arrives at the correct quali-', 'lattices,orharmonicallytrapped atoms in optical lattices)', '11', 'tativedescription,butoftenfails when correlations areim-', 'Thefree energy given byMED is guaranteed to lowerbound', 'portant.Density-matrix renormalisation group (DMRG) [1]', 'the true free energy, which in turn lower-bounds the ground', '[ :A!', 'is efficient and extremely accurate at solving 1D problems', 'state energy-thus providing a natural complement to varia-', 'but the computational cost grows exponentially with system', 'tional approaches which upper-bound the ground state energy.', '!XIe', 'size in two- or higher-dimensions [2, 3].Related tensor-', 'The ability to provide a rigorous ground-state energy window', 'networktechniquesdesignedfor2Dsystemsarestillintheir', 'is a powerful validation tool, creating a very compellingrea-', 'infancy[4-6].Series-expansionmethods[7]canbe success-', 'son to use this approach.', 'ful, but may diverge or otherwise converge slowly, obscuring', 'In this paper we paper we present a pedagogical introduc-', 'the state in certain regimes. There exist a variety of cluster-', 'tion to MED, including numerical implementation issues and', 'based techniques, such as dynamical-mean-field theory[8]', 'applicationsto 2D quantumlatticemodels in thethermody-', 'and density-matrix embedding [9].', 'namiclimit.In Sec.II,we give a brief derivation of the', 'Herewediscusstheso-calledMarkoventropydecompo-', 'Markov entropydecomposition.SectionIIIoutlinesarobust', 'sition (MED),recently proposed by Poulin & Hastings [1O]', 'numerical strategy for optimizing the clusters that make up', '(andanalogoustoaslightlyearlierclassicalalgorithm[11)).', 'thedecomposition.InSec.IVweshowhowwecanextend', 'This is a self-consistent cluster method for finitetemperature', 'these algorithms toextractnon-trivial information,such as', 'systemsthattakesadvantageofanapproximationofthe(von', 'specific heat and susceptibilities. We present an application of', 'Neumann) entropy. In [1o], it was shown that the entropy', 'the method to the spin-1/2 XXZ model on a 2D square lattice', 'persitecanberigorouslyupperboundedusingonlylocalin-', 'inSec.V,describinghowtocharacterizethephasediagram', 'formationa local,reduced densitymatrix onN sites,say.', 'anddeterminecriticalpoints,beforeconcludinginSec.Vl'], 'rec_scores': array([0.92904288, ..., 0.92923349]), 'rec_polys': array([[[ 354, 106],
...,
[ 354, 127]],
...,
[[ 633, 1433],
...,
[ 633, 1449]]], dtype=int16), 'rec_boxes': array([[ 354, ..., 128],
...,
[ 633, ..., 1449]], dtype=int16)}}
If save_path is specified, the visualization results will be saved under save_path. The visualization output is shown below:
The command-line method is for quick experience. For project integration, also only a few codes are needed as well:
from paddleocr import PaddleOCR
ocr = PaddleOCR(
text_detection_model_name="PP-OCRv3_mobile_det",
text_recognition_model_name="PP-OCRv3_mobile_rec",
use_doc_orientation_classify=False, # Disables document orientation classification model via this parameter
use_doc_unwarping=False, # Disables text image rectification model via this parameter
use_textline_orientation=False, # Disables text line orientation classification model via this parameter
)
result = ocr.predict("./3ul2Rq4Sk5Cn-l69D695U.png")
for res in result:
res.print()
res.save_to_img("output")
res.save_to_json("output")
For details about usage command and descriptions of parameters, please refer to the Document.
Links
PaddleOCR Repo
PaddleOCR Documentation
