California Data Center Moratorium Tracker
California has 13 state-level data-center restrictions in force and 1 active pause. 48 city and county measures are tracked here, 31 of them in force. Every entry below links to its primary source: a legislature page, a governor's office, a local government, or the reporting of record.
State-level measures in California
Every statewide moratorium, pause, siting restriction, or tax-incentive rollback in California we can verify against a primary source. Strongest status first.
| Measure | Status | What it does | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SB 57California SB 57 directs the CPUC to assess whether investor-owned utility costs from new data center loads result in cost shifts to other retail customers. | In force 2025-10 | California SB 57 directs the CPUC to assess whether investor-owned utility costs from new data center loads result in cost shifts to other retail customers. Report is due to the Legislature by January 1, 2027. Signed by Governor Newsom on October 11, 2025 (Chapter 647, Statutes of 2025). The law takes a study-only approach; earlier prescriptive provisions were removed. | |
| AB 1577Data center reporting requirements | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 434, Statutes of 2026). Creates data center reporting obligations to the California Energy Commission, including energy use and local land use disclosures. | |
| AB 2383Fair Share in Energy Act | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 435, Statutes of 2026). The Fair Share in Energy Act adds Public Utilities Code provisions on electricity service to data centers. | |
| AB 2469Data centers: water use disclosures | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 436, Statutes of 2026). Requires data center water use disclosures. | |
| SB 1168Data center electricity rate structures | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 440, Statutes of 2026). Establishes data center electricity rate structure provisions in the Public Utilities Code. | |
| SB 886California Technology Innovation and Ratepayer Protection Act | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 438, Statutes of 2026). The California Technology Innovation and Ratepayer Protection Act directs the CPUC to adopt data center tariffs that assign transmission upgrade costs to data centers. | |
| SB 887CEQA treatment of data centers | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 439, Statutes of 2026). Amends CEQA provisions covering environmental leadership development projects, data centers and geothermal power plant projects. | |
| AB 2619California AB 2619 would establish comprehensive water reporting requirements with three data center size categories: hyperscale (>25 MW), mid-range (2-25 MW) | In force 2026-09 | Signed by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 21, 2026 (Chapter 437, Statutes of 2026). Requires data centers to report annual water use. | |
| Seven bills to improve data center transparency | In force 2026-09 | California Governor Gavin Newsom signed seven bills on Monday requiring greater transparency from data center developers and operators. The bills aim to provide residents with better insight into energy, water, and land use for data centers. | |
| Newsom clamps down on California data centers as voters turn against the industry | In force 2026-09 | Governor Gavin Newsom signed seven data center bills into law, signaling a shift toward stricter regulation of the industry. The laws focus on environmental and consumer impacts related to data centers. | |
| Cities get more say in data center development under new California laws | In force 2026-09 | Governor Gavin Newsom signed seven bills into law that give cities more authority over data center development. The laws require data center developers to disclose energy and water use, pay more for grid infrastructure, and undergo environmental review. | |
| Data centers are black boxes, but California wants to change that | In force 2026-09 | California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a slate of bills requiring data centers to disclose more information about their electricity and water use. The new laws aim to provide communities with better data and more say over how data centers impact local resources. | |
| Executive Order on AI Safety | In force 2026-09 | California Governor Gavin Newsom issued an executive order addressing AI safety, specifically independent auditors and kill switches. The order was released amid a federal stalemate on AI regulation. | |
| Governors take major actions on AI | Paused 2026-09 | An executive order by California Gov. Gavin Newsom looks to boost oversight of the tech, while Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger’s order tightens data center standards. | |
| AB 222California Assembly Bill 222 would require data center operators to report energy consumption and efficiency metrics, including Power Usage Effectiveness | Failed / vetoed 2026-08 | AB 222, which would have required data center energy use reporting, was held under submission in committee on Aug. 29, 2025 and saw no further action before the 2025-26 session ended on Aug. 31, 2026. | |
| Bill to create California PUC inspector general | Failed / vetoed 2026-09 | Governor Newsom vetoed a bill that would have created an inspector general for the California Public Utilities Commission. The veto occurred as Newsom signed other data center-related laws, including those strengthening energy reporting and requiring new rate structures. | |
| What bills did Gavin Newsom sign into law — or veto — in his final year leading California? | Failed / vetoed 2026-09 | California lawmakers sent Gavin Newsom hundreds of bills in his final months as governor. Here's how he handled proposals to counter the Trump administration, lower the cost of living, crack down on data centers and boost retirement plans for public employees. |
City and county moratoria in California
Most of the movement is local, where a building pause or permit halt does not need a legislative session. 48 tracked measures in California, each with its source.
Where California stands
Across the whole tracker we hold 334 state-level measures in 49 states and 1253 city and county measures, against 1419 primary sources. California accounts for 17 of the state-level measures and 48 of the local ones.
By total measures on record it is #6 of the 50 states and DC carrying any tracked action, and #7 by city and county measures alone. Ranking is by count of sourced entries in this dataset, so it measures documented activity, not the size of the buildout.
Sources for California
64 citations behind the entries above. Each opens in a new tab.
- Statewide · SB 57 — California SB 57 directs the CPUC to assess whether investor-owned utility costs from new data center loads result in cost shifts to other retail customers. sd18.senate.ca.gov →
- Statewide · AB 1577 — Data center reporting requirements leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · AB 2383 — Fair Share in Energy Act leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · AB 2469 — Data centers: water use disclosures leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · SB 1168 — Data center electricity rate structures leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · SB 886 — California Technology Innovation and Ratepayer Protection Act leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · SB 887 — CEQA treatment of data centers leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide · AB 2619 — California AB 2619 would establish comprehensive water reporting requirements with three data center size categories: hyperscale (>25 MW), mid-range (2-25 MW) leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide — Seven bills to improve data center transparency w.media →
- Statewide — Newsom clamps down on California data centers as voters turn against the industry calmatters.org →
- Statewide — Cities get more say in data center development under new California laws constructiondive.com →
- Statewide — Data centers are black boxes, but California wants to change that theverge.com →
- Statewide — Executive Order on AI Safety axios.com →
- Statewide — Governors take major actions on AI route-fifty.com →
- Statewide · AB 222 — California Assembly Bill 222 would require data center operators to report energy consumption and efficiency metrics, including Power Usage Effectiveness leginfo.legislature.ca.gov →
- Statewide — Bill to create California PUC inspector general utilitydive.com →
- Statewide — What bills did Gavin Newsom sign into law — or veto — in his final year leading California? calmatters.org →
- Alhambra — City moratorium on data centers with no end date laist.com →
- Angels Camp — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers uniondemocrat.com →
- Arcata (Humboldt County) — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers lostcoastoutpost.com →
- Baldwin Park — City moratorium on data centers for a stated term citizenportal.ai →
- Calaveras County — County moratorium on data centers through October 9, 2026 mymotherlode.com →
- Calexico — Permanent citywide data center ban calexicochronicle.com →
- City of Brawley (data center moratorium passed 3-2), CA — City of Brawley (data center moratorium passed 3-2), CA data center moratorium thedesertreview.com →
- Coachella — Permanent citywide ban on large-scale data centers kesq.com →
- Commerce — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers mynewsla.com →
- Desert Hot Springs — Local moratorium on data centers through June 17, 2028 riversiderecord.org →
- Dixon — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers yahoo.com →
- El Monte — City moratorium on data centers through February 2, 2027 ci.el-monte.ca.us →
- Escondido — 45-day moratorium on data centers ncpipeline.substack.com →
- Eureka — Local moratorium on data centers through October 17, 2026 lostcoastoutpost.com →
- Gilroy — Proposed urgency moratorium on data center applications cityofgilroy.org →
- Imperial and 1 other locality — 2 separate measures, cited together kpbs.org →
- Imperial County (data center moratorium + by-right elimination advancing), CA — Imperial County (data center moratorium + by-right elimination advancing), CA data center moratorium inewsource.org →
- Indio — Urgency data center moratorium indio.org →
- Irwindale — Ordinance No. 821 banning data centers sgvtribune.com →
- Lake Elsinore — City moratorium on data centers through October 9, 2026 elsinore247.com →
- Mendocino County — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers pressdemocrat.com →
- Monterey Park — Measure NDC permanent data center ban montereypark.ca.gov →
- Morgan Hill — City moratorium on data centers through October 10, 2026 morganhilltimes.com →
- Newsom Signs Legislation — Newsom Signs Legislation to Regulate Data Centers in California news.google.com →
- Oakley — City moratorium on data centers through April 14, 2027 contracosta.news →
- Palm Springs — Two-year data center moratorium, extended Sept. 30, 2026 kesq.com →
- Patterson — City moratorium on data centers through July 15, 2027 cbsnews.com →
- Poway — Ordinance banning AI data centers, initial approval 10news.com →
- Richmond — Richmond becomes 3rd Bay Area city to impose data center moratorium news.google.com →
- Riverbank (Stanislaus County) — 45-day urgency moratorium on data centers news.theregistrysf.com →
- Tulare County — Data center moratorium, extended into mid-2027 recorderonline.com →
- City of Calexico (proposed data center moratorium), CA — City of Calexico (proposed data center moratorium), CA data center moratorium (pause) ivpressonline.com →
- Los Angeles County — Interim prohibition on large-scale data centers in unincorporated areas abc7.com →
- San Francisco — San Francisco supervisors propose 45-day moratorium on new data centers sfexaminer.com →
- Calipatria City Council (Imperial County, interim 5-year moratorium introduced), CA — Calipatria City Council (Imperial County, interim 5-year moratorium introduced), CA data center moratorium (proposed) inewsource.org →
- City of Imperial (hyperscale data center moratorium advancing), CA — City of Imperial (hyperscale data center moratorium advancing), CA data center moratorium (proposed) kyma.com →
- Fresno — Proposed 10-year citywide data center prohibition thebusinessjournal.com →
- Hayward — Council starts process to prohibit future data center approvals localnewsmatters.org →
- Humboldt County — Proposed county moratorium on data centers lostcoastoutpost.com →
- Oakland — Oakland Weighs Data Center Moratorium as Opposition Mounts cbsnews.com →
- Perris — Proposed ordinance prohibiting high-demand data centers hoodline.com →
- Riverside — Proposed 90-day data center moratorium raincrossgazette.com →
- San Joaquin County — Proposed county moratorium on data centers sjgov.org →
- Whittier (Los Angeles County) — Council directs staff to draft data center urgency moratorium whittier360newsnetwork.com →
- Imperial County — County moratorium set aside by court; replacement under review imperialcounty.org →
- Montebello — Expired city moratorium on data centers through March 28, 2026 citizenportal.ai →
- Tuolumne County — Proposed 45-day data center moratorium not advanced uniondemocrat.com →
What does bind large loads in California
A moratorium is only one way a data center gets stopped. The grid operator decides whether it can connect at all, and on what terms. California sits in 2 footprints.
CAISO covers ~80% of state load; LADWP, BANC/SMUD, and IID are separate non-RTO balancing authorities.
States next door
3 of the 3 states bordering California have at least one data-center measure on record. Restrictions tend to travel between neighbors, so this is usually where the next one comes from.
Data centers in California
The US Data Center Map identifies 482 facilities run by 148 operators in California, each one placed from primary sources and listed by city and by operator, with the measures on this page beside them.
Open the California data center map → · The US Data Center Map →
How to read this page
In force = a moratorium, siting restriction, or tax-incentive rollback that is currently enacted, by statute or executive order. Paused = a temporary hold on new incentives or applications. Proposed = introduced and still pending. Failed / vetoed = died in committee, was voted down, or was vetoed.
This page is generated from the same primary-sourced dataset as the national U.S. Data Center Moratorium Tracker and is re-checked on the same weekly cycle, whether or not anything changed. Legislative status changes quickly; it is informational, not legal advice. Spot something out of date in California? Tell us.
Companion references: the Data Center Grid Operator Watchlist for the interconnection and curtailment rules that bind here, the Data Center Water Tracker for water mandates, and the Data Center Delay Watchlist for named projects.
Why California is pushing back
The objections repeat from state to state: strain on the electric grid, water drawn for cooling, and the sense that a facility takes local resources without giving much back. SAVRN builds AI factories designed around those three objections: on-site power that does not lean on the public grid, direct-to-chip cooling that does not consume municipal water, and a training institute that puts local people to work inside the building.
See how a SAVRN factory works Talk to us about a California site