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Open-weight model · Time series forecasting

Toto-Open-Base-1.0

by Datadog Datadog/Toto-Open-Base-1.0

Toto (Time Series Optimized Transformer for Observability) is a state-of-the-art time-series foundation model designed for multi-variate time series forecasting, emphasizing observability metrics.

Parameters151M
Context
Weights605.2 MB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads69.2k

Runs On

What it takes to serve Toto-Open-Base-1.0 (151M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 0.3 GB 0.4 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 0.2 GB 0.2 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.1 GB 0.1 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Sep 18, 2026.

Model Card

By Datadog, published under apache-2.0, revision 0411ceb27bdf.

Toto (Time Series Optimized Transformer for Observability) is a state-of-the-art time-series foundation model designed for multi-variate time series forecasting, emphasizing observability metrics. Toto efficiently handles high-dimensional, sparse, and non-stationary data commonly encountered in observability scenarios.

The average rank of Toto compared to the runner-up models on both the GIFT-Eval and BOOM benchmarks (as of May 19, 2025).

Key Features

  • Zero-Shot Forecasting: Perform forecasting without fine-tuning on your specific time series.
  • High-Dimension Multi-Variate Support: Efficiently process multiple variables using Proportional Factorized Space-Time Attention.
  • Decoder-Only Transformer Architecture: Support for variable prediction horizons and context lengths.
  • Probabilistic Predictions: Generate both point forecasts and uncertainty estimates using a Student-T mixture model.
  • Extensive Pretraining on Large-Scale Data: Trained on over 2 trillion time series data points, the largest pretraining dataset for any open-weights time series foundation model to date.
  • Tailored for Observability Metrics with State-of-the-Art Performance on GIFT-Eval and BOOM.
Overview of Toto-Open-Base-1.0 architecture.

Training Data Summary

Read the full model card (483 words)

Identity and Version

Repository
Datadog/Toto-Open-Base-1.0
Publisher
Datadog
Task
Time series forecasting
Modality
Time series
Library
transformers
Parameters
151M parameters
Languages
Not stated by the source
Revision
0411ceb27bdf7fc3e4892e99edc8ad08192dc3c5
First published
2025-04-30
Last updated
2026-05-14

Files and Weights

6 files, 605.7 MB in total. The weights are 1 file totalling 605.2 MB in safetensors.

Weights1 file · 605.2 MB
Configuration1 file · 582 B
Documentation1 file · 7.4 KB
Other2 files · 450.3 KB
Repository1 file · 1.6 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
model.safetensorsWeights605.2 MB 69b67e60decc
config.jsonConfiguration582 B
README.mdDocumentation7.4 KB
figures/architecture.pngOther238.8 KB 74859ae9dbc0
figures/rankings.pngOther211.5 KB aca8baf1aa78
.gitattributesRepository1.6 KB

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
605.2 MB
Download from Datadog

Released by Datadog through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

Evaluations

Each result is shown as reported, with the conditions its reporter stated. None is a SAVRN measurement. A comparison lines two results up only when their configuration, unit and setup are all stated and identical.

BenchmarkConditionsResultReported byRevisionDate
BOOM Task time-series-forecastingMetric CRPSComparison conditions not established 0.375 Datadog
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
BOOM Task time-series-forecastingMetric MASEComparison conditions not established 0.617 Datadog
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
GIFT-Eval Task time-series-forecastingMetric CRPSComparison conditions not established 0.517 Datadog
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
GIFT-Eval Task time-series-forecastingMetric MASEComparison conditions not established 0.75 Datadog
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published605.2 MB
16-bit0.3 GB
8-bit0.2 GB
4-bit0.1 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Compare Toto-Open-Base-1.0

Questions About Toto-Open-Base-1.0

How much GPU memory does Toto-Open-Base-1.0 need?

About 0.4 GB at 16-bit and 0.1 GB at 4-bit: the weights (151M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run Toto-Open-Base-1.0 on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use Toto-Open-Base-1.0 commercially?

Yes. Toto-Open-Base-1.0 is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

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