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Open-weight model · Speech recognition

whisper-base

by OpenAI openai/whisper-base

Whisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours of labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains without the need for fine-tuning.

Parameters73M
Context
Weights1.2 GB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads1.6M

Runs On

What it takes to serve whisper-base (73M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 0.1 GB 0.2 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 0.1 GB 0.1 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.0 GB 0.0 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Sep 18, 2026.

SAVRN's Notes on whisper-base

Two tenths of a gigabyte. That is the memory this speech recognition model needs at 16-bit, so the question is whether a GPU is the bottleneck at all. The cheapest setup on file, one MI300X with 192 GB at $1.85 per hour on-demand, leaves nearly the whole card idle; we run models this size as one tenant on a shared host. The download outweighs the load, 16 files near 1.17 GB, because the checkpoint is stored in float32.

Apache 2.0 lets an operator fine-tune it on their own recordings and ship the result commercially, provided the license, copyright notices and any NOTICE file stay attached and significant changes are stated. Two checks before committing: no context length is listed, so test your own segment lengths, and the last update is dated February 29, 2024, so confirm the files from OpenAI match the revision you validated.

Model Card

By OpenAI, published under apache-2.0, revision e37978b90ca9.

Whisper

Whisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours of labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains without the need for fine-tuning.

Whisper was proposed in the paper Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision by Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found here.

Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copied and pasted from the original model card.

Model details

Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a sequence-to-sequence model. It was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision.

Read the full model card (2,083 words)

Configuration

Architecture
WhisperForConditionalGeneration
Layers
6
Vocabulary size
51,865
Stored precision
float32
Model type
whisper

Identity and Version

Repository
openai/whisper-base
Publisher
OpenAI
Task
Speech recognition
Modality
Audio
Library
transformers
Parameters
73M parameters
Languages
en, zh, de, es, ru, ko, fr, ja
Revision
e37978b90ca9030d5170a5c07aadb050351a65bb
First published
2022-09-26
Last updated
2024-02-29

Files and Weights

16 files, 1.2 GB in total. The weights are 4 files totalling 1.2 GB in bin, h5, msgpack, safetensors.

Weights4 files · 1.2 GB
Configuration6 files · 280.2 KB
Tokenizer4 files · 4.1 MB
Documentation1 file · 19.8 KB
Repository1 file · 1.4 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
flax_model.msgpackWeights290.4 MB f69b3fcc5b00
model.safetensorsWeights290.4 MB 07cadb9f2567
pytorch_model.binWeights290.5 MB c37f294c9563
tf_model.h5Weights290.7 MB a997bb84b799
added_tokens.jsonConfiguration34.6 KB
config.jsonConfiguration2.0 KB
generation_config.jsonConfiguration3.8 KB
normalizer.jsonConfiguration52.7 KB
preprocessor_config.jsonConfiguration185.0 KB
special_tokens_map.jsonConfiguration2.2 KB
README.mdDocumentation19.8 KB
.gitattributesRepository1.4 KB
merges.txtTokenizer493.9 KB
tokenizer.jsonTokenizer2.5 MB
tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer282.7 KB
vocab.jsonTokenizer835.5 KB

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
1.2 GB
Download from OpenAI

Released by OpenAI through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

Evaluations

Each result is shown as reported, with the conditions its reporter stated. None is a SAVRN measurement. A comparison lines two results up only when their configuration, unit and setup are all stated and identical.

BenchmarkConditionsResultReported byRevisionDate
Common Voice 11.0 Configuration hiTask Automatic Speech RecognitionMetric Test WERComparison conditions not established 131 openai
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
LibriSpeech (clean) Configuration cleanTask Automatic Speech RecognitionMetric Test WERComparison conditions not established 5.00877 openai
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
LibriSpeech (other) Configuration otherTask Automatic Speech RecognitionMetric Test WERComparison conditions not established 12.8494 openai
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published1.2 GB
16-bit0.1 GB
8-bit0.1 GB
4-bit0.0 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About whisper-base

How much GPU memory does whisper-base need?

About 0.2 GB at 16-bit and 0 GB at 4-bit: the weights (73M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run whisper-base on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use whisper-base commercially?

Yes. whisper-base is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

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