This is a fine-tuned version of YOLOv11 (n, s, m, l, x) specialized for License Plate Detection, using a public dataset from Roboflow Universe:
License Plate Recognition Dataset (10,125 images)
Important Notice: Dataset Contamination
The upstream Roboflow dataset (license-plate-recognition-rxg4e) contains train/test contamination — the same source images appear in both the training and test splits with only minor manual augmentation applied (see Discussion #2 for concrete examples). As a result:
- The reported metrics below are likely overestimated, because the test set is not a true held-out evaluation.
- Real-world generalization performance is expected to be lower than the numbers in the table.
- Treat all evaluation figures with caution and validate the model on your own held-out data before production use.
A clean re-split with perceptual-hash deduplication, group-aware splitting, and a re-trained v2 release with honest metrics is planned. See Roadmap below.
Use Cases
- Smart Parking Systems
- Tollgate / Access Control Automation
- Traffic Surveillance & Enforcement
- ALPR with OCR Integration
Training Details
- Base Model: YOLOv11 (
n, s, m, l, x)
- Training Epochs: 300
- Input Size: 640x640
- Optimizer: SGD (Ultralytics default)
- Device: NVIDIA A100
- Data Format: YOLOv5-compatible (images + labels in txt)
Evaluation Metrics (YOLOv11x)
These metrics are computed on a contaminated test split (see notice above) and should not be interpreted as a reliable measure of generalization.
| Metric |
Value |
| Precision |
0.9893 |
| Recall |
0.9508 |
| mAP@50 |
0.9813 |
| mAP@50-95 |
0.7260 |
For full table across models (n to x), please see the README
Known Limitations
- Train/test leakage in upstream dataset — see notice above. Metrics are inflated.
- Fixed 640×640 inference resizes large images — small or distant plates in high-resolution inputs (e.g. 1200×2400) may be missed. Workarounds: use a larger
imgsz (e.g. 1280 or 1600), rectangular inference, or tile-based inference with SAHI. See Discussion #1.
- Trained primarily on automotive license plates; performance on motorcycles, non-Latin scripts, or unusual plate formats is not guaranteed.
Roadmap (v2)
- Deduplicate the source dataset with perceptual hashing (pHash / dHash) to identify near-duplicate and augmented-variant pairs.
- Re-split with group-aware logic so augmented variants of the same source image stay in the same fold.
- Retrain across all model sizes and publish honest evaluation metrics.
- Add an independent external test set for a more realistic generalization signal.
Contributions, cleaner datasets, or external benchmark suggestions are welcome via Discussions.
Model Variants
- PyTorch (.pt) — for use with Ultralytics CLI and Python API
- ONNX (.onnx) — for cross-platform inference
How to Use
With Python (Ultralytics API):
```python
