SAVRN
Search Contact SAVRN

Open-weight model · Text generation

Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16

by Chaoliang Yan chaoliangUNSW/Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16

Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 is an open-weight model for text generation from Chaoliang Yan, released under Apache License 2.0. It has 1.9B parameters and a 262,144-token context. At 16-bit it needs about 4.5 GB of GPU memory, which fits on 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest prices in the SAVRN Index. It draws 1.1k downloads a month.

Website: jevstyle.com — all JevStyle decision models, benchmarks and quickstart in one place. A Jev-style decision model for classification, routing and typed choices.

Parameters1.9B
Context262,144
Weights3.8 GB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads1.1k

Runs On

What it takes to serve Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 (1.9B parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 3.8 GB 4.5 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 1.9 GB 2.3 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.9 GB 1.1 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Oct 7, 2026.

Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 on every accelerator the SAVRN Index prices, at every precision

Model Card

By Chaoliang Yan, published under apache-2.0, revision f6f5d993f17f.

Website: jevstyle.com — all JevStyle decision models, benchmarks and quickstart in one place. A Jev-style decision model for classification, routing and typed choices. Give it a state, a question and a list of options; one prefill returns a selected option with calibrated probabilities. Download this build: model.safetensors. The repository also includes its calibration, inference client and evaluation records. 81.20% macro accuracy on the fixed English reference panel, compared with 76.68% for v1 and 75.09% for English Laya. The results below use the CUDA reference structure: 11 real-label task groups, 3,277 decisions, equal task weights, and the same 3,100-record calibration split.…

Read Chaoliang Yan's full model card

Website: jevstyle.com — all JevStyle decision models, benchmarks and quickstart in one place.

A Jev-style decision model for classification, routing and typed choices. Give it a state, a question and a list of options; one prefill returns a selected option with calibrated probabilities.

Build Weight size Inference
HF BF16 3.76 GB Transformers + decision client
GGUF 1.27–3.78 GB Q4_K_M / Q8_0 / BF16 · llama.cpp
MLX BF16 · this repository 3.76 GB Apple Silicon + native MLX client

Download this build: model.safetensors. The repository also includes its calibration, inference client and evaluation records.

Results

81.20% macro accuracy on the fixed English reference panel, compared with 76.68% for v1 and 75.09% for English Laya. The results below use the CUDA reference structure: 11 real-label task groups, 3,277 decisions, equal task weights, and the same 3,100-record calibration split. Results for the released deployment formats appear further below.

Metric Jev-Style v1 English Laya Jev-Style v2
Accuracy ↑ 76.68% 75.09% 81.20%
Macro-F1 ↑ 75.42% 73.45% 79.78%
Negative log-likelihood ↓ 0.5752 0.6318 0.5154
Brier score ↓ 0.3290 0.3482 0.2787
  • Higher accuracy: +4.53 percentage points over v1 and +6.12 over English Laya; paired 95% intervals are [+3.58, +5.52] and [+4.64, +7.52] points, respectively, within this fixed panel.
  • Broader task coverage: accuracy point estimates ahead of English Laya in 9 of 12 task groups, including the separately scored teacher-reference typed-decisions group.
  • Better probability quality against English Laya: 18.4% lower NLL, 20.0% lower Brier score, and 26.4% lower task-macro ECE.
  • Efficient adaptation: 36.9 minutes of main training on one H100 80GB, using rank-32 LoRA on a 2B-class text backbone.

Calibration

The reliability diagram plots the v2 model's stated confidence against observed correctness. Every real-label evaluation decision is included; the histogram shows how many predictions fall in each confidence bin. Error bars show Wilson 95% intervals. The accompanying ECE comparison averages per-task calibration errors.

Temperature is fitted on the calibration split. HF and MLX clients apply the supplied calibration automatically; the calibrated GGUF file incorporates it in the final normalization tensor.

Robustness

Option-order flip rate is halved relative to English Laya, with 80.00% accuracy after permutation on the same 400 Choice/Bool decisions. Semantic options are mapped back to their original identities before scoring.

Option-permutation test Jev-Style v1 English Laya Jev-Style v2
Decision flip rate ↓ 9.25% 12.00% 6.00%
Accuracy after permutation ↑ 66.75% 67.00% 80.00%

On a separate 200-pair programmatic threshold-policy test, both decisions in a counterfactual pair are correct in 71.50% of pairs for v2, compared with 63.00% for v1. This test measures that specific rule family.

Task-level results

Per-task accuracy: all 11 real-label tasks and the separate typed-decision group | Real-label task | Examples | Jev-Style v1 | English Laya | Jev-Style v2 | |---|---:|---:|---:|---:| | AG News | 300 | 87.67% | 89.00% | 88.00% | | ANLI | 300 | 48.00% | 49.67% | 48.67% | | BoolQ | 300 | 82.67% | 75.67% | 81.67% | | Emotion | 300 | 58.33% | 60.33% | 85.33% | | Enron spam | 300 | 77.33% | 96.33% | 97.67% | | HANS | 300 | 68.00% | 75.00% | 68.00% | | IMDb | 300 | 96.67% | 93.67% | 96.33% | | MNLI | 300 | 86.67% | 85.00% | 88.00% | | RTE | 277 | 84.48% | 77.98% | 85.92% | | SST-2 | 300 | 92.67% | 91.67% | 93.00% | | SST-5 | 300 | 61.00% | 31.67% | 60.67% | The separate typed-decisions group contains 2,000 teacher-reference decisions from 400 states. Teacher agreement is 53.35% for v1, 37.55% for English Laya and **73.45% for v2** under the fixed primary interface. This group is excluded from the real-label macro. The comparison here uses the English Laya checkpoint; specialist-checkpoint and rendering sensitivity results are provided in [baseline_sensitivity.json](evaluation/baseline_sensitivity.json).

Deployment validation

GGUF is available in Q4_K_M, Q8_0 and BF16, each with its own calibration and verification record.

Released format Weight size Validated result Evaluation set
HF BF16 3.76 GB 81.27% real-label macro accuracy Full 3,277 real-label decisions
Native MLX BF16 3.76 GB 99.6% choice agreement with CUDA BF16 Frozen 500-decision deployment subset
Calibrated GGUF Q8_0 2.01 GB 99.2% choice agreement with CUDA BF16 Same 500-decision deployment subset
Calibrated GGUF Q4_K_M 1.27 GB 91.4% choice agreement with CUDA BF16 Same 500-decision deployment subset
Calibrated GGUF BF16 3.78 GB 99.6% choice agreement with CUDA BF16 Same 500-decision deployment subset

Each deployment format has its own validation record. Native MLX packaging reproduces the verified MLX client's logits exactly on all 500 deployment cases. The Q8_0 model is approximately 46.7% smaller than the BF16 GGUF export.

On the same 500-case deployment subset, real-label task-macro accuracy is 79.10% for CUDA BF16, 79.04% for MLX BF16 and 78.69% for Q8_0. Full-panel reference results and deployment-subset results use their respective denominators.

Evaluation data and downloadable vector charts - [Reference metrics and paired intervals](evaluation/reference_comparison.json) - [Deployment validation](evaluation/deployment.json) - [Baseline sensitivity results](evaluation/baseline_sensitivity.json) - [Data sources and split manifest](evaluation/data_manifest.json) - [Chart data, confidence bins and sample counts](evaluation/chart_data.json) - Vector charts: [benchmark](figures/benchmark.svg), [calibration](figures/calibration.svg), [robustness](figures/robustness.svg) The benchmark figures describe the fixed CUDA reference comparison. Reliability pools all real-label examples into confidence bins; task-macro ECE is the mean of 11 separate task ECE values. These are distinct aggregations. The 9/12 figure counts task-level point estimates. Individual prediction probabilities, task summaries, test protocols and calibration records were retained when drawing these charts.

Quick start

python -m pip install -U huggingface_hub
hf download chaoliangUNSW/Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 --local-dir jev-v2-mlx
cd jev-v2-mlx
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
python jev_mlx_client.py --model . \
  --state "The film was excellent." \
  --question "What is the sentiment of this review?" \
  --options negative positive
from jev_mlx_client import Client

model = Client(".")
result = model.decide(
    "The film was excellent.",
    "What is the sentiment of this review?",
    ["negative", "positive"],
)
print(result["choice"])
print(result["probabilities"])

Validated with mlx==0.32.2 and mlx-lm==0.31.3. The companion calibration.json is loaded automatically. The reference benchmark and MLX deployment check are reported separately above and in the evaluation files.

Decision interface

Provide an English state, a question, and 2–26 unique options, within a 1,024-token prompt. A single prefill produces one logit per declared option. Apply the supplied calibration once and normalize over those options to obtain the decision probabilities.

You are a decision function. Read the state, then answer the question by choosing exactly one option.

[State]
The film was excellent.

[Question]
What is the sentiment of this review?

[Options]
A. negative
B. positive

Answer:

The supplied clients implement this exact prompt and read the next-position A through Z token scores. Use this decision interface for Choice, Bool and ordered Score tasks; decide_bool returns the probability of yes, and decide_score also returns the expected zero-based level. For ordered scores, supply options from lowest to highest.

Training

Continued from the uncalibrated Jev-Style v1 text backbone derived from Qwen3.5-2B-Base. Training used a BF16 backbone, FP32 rank-32 LoRA (alpha 32), 186 adapted modules and 33,638,400 trainable parameters. Effective batch size was 64 with a 1,024-token budget.

The 60,000-record training pool combines original-task replay with emotion, email, typed workflow decisions, label transformations and programmatic threshold rules. A two-stage schedule increases hard-example sampling while retaining approximately 50% original-task replay. Main training completed 1,000 optimizer updates and processed 11,605,632 tokens in 36.9 minutes on one H100 80GB.

Development (2,050 records), calibration (3,100 records) and final evaluation (5,277 decisions) were handled separately. Checkpoint selection used development results; calibration used the calibration split. This release records one training seed. The evaluation JSON files document the dataset, rendering and deployment protocols.

License and attribution

Apache-2.0. See LICENSE. This release builds on Qwen3.5-2B-Base and Jev-Style v1. Training data retain their original source licenses; source and split details are recorded in the data manifest. The release contains model artifacts and aggregate evaluation records.

Contact

I welcome internship, employment, and research collaboration opportunities. Please contact me at [email protected].

欢迎提供实习、工作及科研合作机会,请邮件联系:[email protected]。

Configuration

Architecture
Qwen3_5ForCausalLM
Context length (tokens)
262,144
Layers
24
Hidden size
2,048
Feed-forward size
6,144
Attention heads
8
Key/value heads
2
Head dimension
256
Vocabulary size
248,320
Model type
qwen3_5

Identity and Version

Repository
chaoliangUNSW/Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16
Publisher
Chaoliang Yan
Task
Text generation
Modality
Text
Library
mlx
Parameters
1.9B parameters
Languages
en
Revision
f6f5d993f17f4e46af0d7828f086a16dfe0750b1
First published
2026-09-23
Last updated
2026-09-27

Files and Weights

29 files, 3.8 GB in total. The weights are 1 file totalling 3.8 GB in safetensors.

Weights1 file · 3.8 GB
Configuration15 files · 85.3 KB
Tokenizer2 files · 20.0 MB
Documentation2 files · 22.3 KB
Other8 files · 561.4 KB
Repository1 file · 1.7 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
model.safetensorsWeights3.8 GB 71c6a2f6e1a5
SHA256SUMS.jsonConfiguration3.7 KB —
calibration.jsonConfiguration362 B —
config.jsonConfiguration1.9 KB —
decision_config.jsonConfiguration499 B —
evaluation/baseline_sensitivity.jsonConfiguration2.0 KB —
evaluation/chart_data.jsonConfiguration4.6 KB —
evaluation/data_manifest.jsonConfiguration10.7 KB —
evaluation/deployment.jsonConfiguration501 B —
evaluation/laya_source.jsonConfiguration97 B —
evaluation/laya_typed_source.jsonConfiguration113 B —
evaluation/packaging_verification.jsonConfiguration338 B —
evaluation/reference_comparison.jsonConfiguration27.0 KB —
generation_config.jsonConfiguration117 B —
jev_mlx_client.pyConfiguration5.4 KB —
model.safetensors.index.jsonConfiguration28.0 KB —
LICENSEDocumentation11.3 KB —
README.mdDocumentation11.0 KB —
chat_template.jinjaOther29 B —
figures/benchmark.pngOther188.9 KB 5a3a782cf203
figures/benchmark.svgOther22.6 KB —
figures/calibration.pngOther183.8 KB 2a4e163354b0
figures/calibration.svgOther29.0 KB —
figures/robustness.pngOther125.3 KB 41c317f25853
figures/robustness.svgOther11.8 KB —
requirements.txtOther48 B —
.gitattributesRepository1.7 KB —
tokenizer.jsonTokenizer20.0 MB 06b9509352d2
tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer1.2 KB —

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
3.8 GB
Download from Chaoliang Yan

Released by Chaoliang Yan through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published3.8 GB
16-bit3.8 GB
8-bit1.9 GB
4-bit0.9 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16

How much GPU memory does Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 need?

About 4.5 GB at 16-bit and 1.1 GB at 4-bit: the weights (1.9B parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 commercially?

Yes. Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16 is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

What is Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-v2-MLX-bf16's context length?

262,144 tokens, from the maximum position embeddings in its published configuration.

Similar Models

Website: jevstyle.com — all JevStyle decision models, benchmarks and quickstart in one place. A Jev-style decision model: it does not write text. Give it a state, a question and a list of options, and one forward pass returns the decision with calibrated probabilities - in 77 ms on an M1 Max. GGUF builds (BF16 / Q80 / Q4KM) for LM Studio and llama.cpp: chaoliangUNSW/Jev-Style-Qwen3.5-2B-Decision-GGUF Everything below is measured on data the model never trained on, with the probabilities exactly as the released weights produce them (no post-processing). - Calibrated out of the box. An ECE of 0.017 on 1,500 examples is statistically indistinguishable from a perfectly calibrated model…

Open weights apache-2.0 1.9B parameters 262,144 tokens mlx

Website: jevstyle.com — all JevStyle decision models, benchmarks and quickstart in one place. A Jev-style decision model for classification, routing and typed choices. Give it a state, a question and a list of options; one prefill returns a selected option with calibrated probabilities. Download this build: model.safetensors. The repository also includes its calibration, inference client and evaluation records. 81.20% macro accuracy on the fixed English reference panel, compared with 76.68% for v1 and 75.09% for English Laya. The results below use the CUDA reference structure: 11 real-label task groups, 3,277 decisions, equal task weights, and the same 3,100-record calibration split.…

Open weights apache-2.0 1.9B parameters 262,144 tokens transformers

Model · Text generation

dQwen3.5-2B-Base

IFML

A masked diffusion language model adapted from Qwen3.5-2B. The backbone is hybrid: only its attention layers are made bidirectional, and the Gated DeltaNet layers stay causal. This is a base model, with no instruction tuning. Paper: dQwen3.5: Hybrid-Attention Diffusion Language Models. Code: https://github.com/AntonXue/dQwen Needs a CUDA GPU and transformers>=5.13 (tested with torch 2.7.1+cu128, flash-linear-attention 0.5.1). generate decodes the whole canvas at once, committing positions above a confidence threshold (tau=0.9); pass blocklength=32 for left-to-right block decoding, or tau=None, stepsperblock=k for a fixed budget. The 50B-token checkpoint from the paper is…

Open weights apache-2.0 1.9B parameters 262,144 tokens transformers

VNPen is MewBaka Studio's visual-novel model series. The writer edition is for script writing, de-AI rewriting, and generating example scenes from a mood brief. Output format is one script line per line: speaker:text, with narration written as 旁白:. The base Qwen/Qwen3.5-2B is multimodal. Its checkpoint carries 297 model.visual. tensors (a depth-24 / hidden-1024 / patch-16 ViT) and 15 mtp. tensors for multi-token prediction. This project is text-only. In transformers, AutoModelForCausalLM on a qwen35 config builds Qwen35ForCausalLM over a Qwen35TextConfig — so the vision weights were never loaded at any point: not for training, not for merging, not for saving. Verified on the published…

Open weights apache-2.0 1.9B parameters 262,144 tokens transformers

Model · Text generation

ThinkLess-2B-FP8

Sadikh Shaik

FP8 version of ThinkLess-2B: 8-bit floating-point weights and activations, 2.5 GB (bf16: 4.3 GB), with near-identical accuracy. Made with llm-compressor (FP8DYNAMIC: per-channel FP8 weights, dynamic per-token FP8 activations, no calibration data). The output head, vision tower and MTP heads stay in 16-bit. The differences are within the 95% confidence intervals, and answers stay just as short (cut-offs ≤ 1%). FP8 compute needs a GPU with FP8 support (NVIDIA Hopper or Ada, e.g. H100, L4, RTX 40-series); vLLM loads the compressed-tensors format directly. Use Qwen3.5's thinking-mode sampling (temperature 1.0, top-p 0.95, top-k 20, presence penalty 1.5). A 4-bit AWQ version of ThinkLess-2B was…

Open weights apache-2.0 1.9B parameters 262,144 tokens transformers

Model · Text generation

Shreyansh-STEM-AI-2B-v3

Shreyansh singh

Shreyansh-STEM-AI-2B-v3 is a sovereign compact foundation model for scientific, physical, and mathematical derivation, engineered through SOLAR-style Depth Up-Scaling (DUS) and Continual Pre-Training (CPT) Seam Healing. To surpass standard 2B parameter capacity without requiring training from scratch, intermediate transformer layers were duplicated and spliced, expanding the model depth to 22 layers with a hidden dimension of $d=2048$. Splicing transformer blocks introduces interface discontinuity along the residual stream. To heal these seams, the model underwent Continual Pre-Training (CPT) over the multi-gigabyte shreyansh-1B-SLM-pretrain-stem-english corpus (over 2,400 parquet shards).…

Open weights cc-by-nc-4.0 1.9B parameters 4,096 tokens