Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, Linjun Yang, Rangan Majumder, Furu Wei, arXiv 2024 This model has 24 layers and the embedding size is 1024. Below are examples to encode queries and passages from the MS-MARCO passage ranking dataset. Usage with Infinity: This model is initialized from xlm-roberta-large and continually trained on a mixture of multilingual datasets. It supports 100 languages from xlm-roberta, but low-resource languages may see performance degradation. First stage: contrastive pre-training with 1 billion weakly supervised text pairs. Check out unilm/e5 to reproduce evaluation results on the BEIR and MTEB benchmark. 1. Do I need to add instructions to the query? Yes, this…
Open-weight model · Feature extraction
multilingual-e5-large
by Liang Wang intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, Linjun Yang, Rangan Majumder, Furu Wei, arXiv 2024 This model has 24 layers and the embedding size is 1024. Below is an example to encode queries and passages from the MS-MARCO passage ranking dataset.
Runs On
What it takes to serve multilingual-e5-large (560M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.
| Precision | Weights | Memory needed | Cheapest setup | Per hour | Also fits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16-bit | 1.1 GB | 1.3 GB | 1x MI300X (192 GB) Vultr |
$1.85 | 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00 |
| 8-bit | 0.6 GB | 0.7 GB | 1x MI300X (192 GB) Vultr |
$1.85 | 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00 |
| 4-bit | 0.3 GB | 0.3 GB | 1x MI300X (192 GB) Vultr |
$1.85 | 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00 |
Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Sep 18, 2026.
SAVRN's Notes on multilingual-e5-large
Search indexes are where this one earns its keep. It turns text into 1,024-wide vectors in the 100 languages it inherits from xlm-roberta-large. At 16-bit the weights are 1.1 GB and it needs 1.3 GB to run, under one percent of the 192 GB on the cheapest setup we list, one MI300X at $1.85 an hour on demand. It will never pick your hardware; park it beside the generation model on the card and size by passages embedded per hour.
MIT permits commercial use, modification and redistribution as long as the copyright and permission notices ride along. The window is 514 tokens, so longer documents need chunking first. The publisher says low-resource languages among the 100 may degrade, so test your own language mix before committing an index. The download is 9.6 GB across 44 files in four formats; pull only the format your stack reads.
Model Card
By Liang Wang, published under mit, revision 3d7cfbdacd47.
Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report. Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, Linjun Yang, Rangan Majumder, Furu Wei, arXiv 2024
This model has 24 layers and the embedding size is 1024.
Usage
Below is an example to encode queries and passages from the MS-MARCO passage ranking dataset.
Configuration
- Architecture
- XLMRobertaModel
- Context length (tokens)
- 514
- Layers
- 24
- Hidden size
- 1,024
- Feed-forward size
- 4,096
- Attention heads
- 16
- Vocabulary size
- 250,002
- Stored precision
- float32
- Model type
- xlm-roberta
Identity and Version
- Repository
- intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
- Publisher
- Liang Wang
- Task
- Feature extraction
- Modality
- Text
- Library
- sentence-transformers
- Parameters
- 560M parameters
- Languages
- af, am, ar, as, az, be, bg, bn
- Revision
- 3d7cfbdacd47fdda877c5cd8a79fbcc4f2a574f3
- First published
- 2023-06-30
- Last updated
- 2026-04-02
Files and Weights
44 files, 9.6 GB in total. The weights are 6 files totalling 7.3 GB in bin, onnx, safetensors.
Every file
| File | Type | Size | SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|
| model.safetensors | Weights | 2.2 GB | 020afdebf276 |
| onnx/model.onnx | Weights | 545.9 KB | bb5a52503a3e |
| onnx/model_O4.onnx | Weights | 80.6 KB | d87e57e558b3 |
| onnx/model_qint8_avx512_vnni.onnx | Weights | 561.8 MB | 46f5d13dba7a |
| openvino/openvino_model.bin | Weights | 2.2 GB | 12e75630d2f0 |
| pytorch_model.bin | Weights | 2.2 GB | 9aaa222c5a65 |
| .eval_results/ArguAna.yaml | Configuration | 575 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightAopsRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 641 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightBiologyLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 651 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightBiologyRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 647 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightEarthScienceLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 663 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightEarthScienceRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 659 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightEconomicsLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 657 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightEconomicsRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 651 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightLeetcodeRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 651 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightPonyLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 645 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightPonyRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 643 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightPsychologyLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 657 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightPsychologyRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 653 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightRoboticsLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 653 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightRoboticsRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 651 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightStackoverflowLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 665 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightStackoverflowRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 659 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightSustainableLivingLongRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 671 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightSustainableLivingRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 667 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightTheoremQAQuestionsRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 671 B | — |
| .eval_results/BrightTheoremQATheoremsRetrieval.yaml | Configuration | 667 B | — |
| 1_Pooling/config.json | Configuration | 201 B | — |
| config.json | Configuration | 690 B | — |
| modules.json | Configuration | 387 B | — |
| onnx/config.json | Configuration | 688 B | — |
| onnx/special_tokens_map.json | Configuration | 280 B | — |
| sentence_bert_config.json | Configuration | 57 B | — |
| special_tokens_map.json | Configuration | 280 B | — |
| README.md | Documentation | 160.0 KB | — |
| onnx/model.onnx_data | Other | 2.2 GB | 0cf1883fee81 |
| onnx/sentencepiece.bpe.model | Other | 5.1 MB | cfc8146abe2a |
| openvino/openvino_model.xml | Other | 712.9 KB | — |
| sentencepiece.bpe.model | Other | 5.1 MB | cfc8146abe2a |
| .gitattributes | Repository | 1.6 KB | — |
| onnx/tokenizer.json | Tokenizer | 17.1 MB | 62c24cdc13d4 |
| onnx/tokenizer_config.json | Tokenizer | 418 B | — |
| tokenizer.json | Tokenizer | 17.1 MB | 62c24cdc13d4 |
| tokenizer_config.json | Tokenizer | 418 B | — |
License and Download
- License
- mit
- Access
- Open weights, no gate
- Download size
- 7.3 GB
Released by Liang Wang through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.
Built From
- Described by arXiv:2104.08663
- Described by arXiv:2108.08787
- Described by arXiv:2210.07316
- Described by arXiv:2402.05672
Evaluations
Each result is shown as reported, with the conditions its reporter stated. None is a SAVRN measurement. A comparison lines two results up only when their configuration, unit and setup are all stated and identical.
| Benchmark | Conditions | Result | Reported by | Revision | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightAopsRetrievalMetric BrightAopsRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.217 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightAopsRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightAopsRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.217 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightBiologyLongRetrievalMetric BrightBiologyLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 1.942 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightBiologyLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightBiologyLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 1.942 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightBiologyRetrievalMetric BrightBiologyRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 1.736 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightBiologyRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightBiologyRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 1.736 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEarthScienceLongRetrievalMetric BrightEarthScienceLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 21.552 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEarthScienceLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightEarthScienceLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 21.552 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEarthScienceRetrievalMetric BrightEarthScienceRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 15.063 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEarthScienceRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightEarthScienceRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 15.063 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEconomicsLongRetrievalMetric BrightEconomicsLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 13.592 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEconomicsLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightEconomicsLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 13.592 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEconomicsRetrievalMetric BrightEconomicsRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.057 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightEconomicsRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightEconomicsRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.057 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightLeetcodeRetrievalMetric BrightLeetcodeRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 27.872 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightLeetcodeRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightLeetcodeRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 27.872 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPonyLongRetrievalMetric BrightPonyLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 2.344 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPonyLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightPonyLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 2.344 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPonyRetrievalMetric BrightPonyRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 13.022 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPonyRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightPonyRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 13.022 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPsychologyLongRetrievalMetric BrightPsychologyLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 5.941 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPsychologyLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightPsychologyLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 5.941 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPsychologyRetrievalMetric BrightPsychologyRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 8.789 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightPsychologyRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightPsychologyRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 8.789 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightRoboticsLongRetrievalMetric BrightRoboticsLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.921 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightRoboticsLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightRoboticsLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 7.921 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightRoboticsRetrievalMetric BrightRoboticsRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 11.119 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightRoboticsRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightRoboticsRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 11.119 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightStackoverflowLongRetrievalMetric BrightStackoverflowLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 15.812 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightStackoverflowLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightStackoverflowLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 15.812 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightStackoverflowRetrievalMetric BrightStackoverflowRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 6.941 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightStackoverflowRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightStackoverflowRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 6.941 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightSustainableLivingLongRetrievalMetric BrightSustainableLivingLongRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 8.102 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightSustainableLivingLongRetrieval_default_longMetric BrightSustainableLivingLongRetrieval_default_longSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 8.102 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightSustainableLivingRetrievalMetric BrightSustainableLivingRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 9.609 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightSustainableLivingRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightSustainableLivingRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 9.609 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightTheoremQAQuestionsRetrievalMetric BrightTheoremQAQuestionsRetrievalSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 12.958 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/BRIGHT | Task BrightTheoremQAQuestionsRetrieval_default_standardMetric BrightTheoremQAQuestionsRetrieval_default_standardSetup Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12Comparison conditions not established | 12.958 | Obtained using MTEB v2.10.12 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-03-31 |
| mteb/arguana | Task ArguAnaMetric ArguAnaSetup Obtained using MTEB v1.36.26Comparison conditions not established | 54.357 | Obtained using MTEB v1.36.26 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-04-02 |
| mteb/arguana | Task ArguAna_default_testMetric ArguAna_default_testSetup Obtained using MTEB v1.36.26Comparison conditions not established | 54.357 | Obtained using MTEB v1.36.26 Reported by a third party |
Evaluated revision not stated | 2026-04-02 |
Memory Requirements
| Precision | Weights in memory |
|---|---|
| As published | 7.3 GB |
| 16-bit | 1.1 GB |
| 8-bit | 0.6 GB |
| 4-bit | 0.3 GB |
Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.
Compare multilingual-e5-large
Questions About multilingual-e5-large
How much GPU memory does multilingual-e5-large need?
About 1.3 GB at 16-bit and 0.3 GB at 4-bit: the weights (560M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.
What is the cheapest GPU to run multilingual-e5-large on?
At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.
Can I use multilingual-e5-large commercially?
Yes. multilingual-e5-large is released under MIT License. The MIT License is a short permissive license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution, provided the copyright notice and permission notice are included.
What is multilingual-e5-large's context length?
514 tokens, from the maximum position embeddings in its published configuration.
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