SAVRN
Search Contact SAVRN

Open-weight model · Summarization

text_summarization

by Falcons.ai Falconsai/text_summarization

The Fine-Tuned T5 Small is a variant of the T5 transformer model, designed for the task of text summarization. It is adapted and fine-tuned to generate concise and coherent summaries of input text.

Parameters61M
Context
Weights1.6 GB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads54k

Runs On

What it takes to serve text_summarization (61M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 0.1 GB 0.1 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 0.1 GB 0.1 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.0 GB 0.0 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Sep 18, 2026.

Model Card

By Falcons.ai, published under apache-2.0, revision 6e505f907968.

The Fine-Tuned T5 Small is a variant of the T5 transformer model, designed for the task of text summarization. It is adapted and fine-tuned to generate concise and coherent summaries of input text. The model, named "t5-small," is pre-trained on a diverse corpus of text data, enabling it to capture essential information and generate meaningful summaries. Fine-tuning is conducted with careful attention to hyperparameter settings, including batch size and learning rate, to ensure optimal performance for text summarization. During the fine-tuning process, a batch size of 8 is chosen for efficient computation and learning. Additionally, a learning rate of 2e-5 is selected to balance convergence…

Read Falcons.ai's full model card

Model Card: Fine-Tuned T5 Small for Text Summarization

Model Description

The Fine-Tuned T5 Small is a variant of the T5 transformer model, designed for the task of text summarization. It is adapted and fine-tuned to generate concise and coherent summaries of input text.

The model, named "t5-small," is pre-trained on a diverse corpus of text data, enabling it to capture essential information and generate meaningful summaries. Fine-tuning is conducted with careful attention to hyperparameter settings, including batch size and learning rate, to ensure optimal performance for text summarization.

During the fine-tuning process, a batch size of 8 is chosen for efficient computation and learning. Additionally, a learning rate of 2e-5 is selected to balance convergence speed and model optimization. This approach guarantees not only rapid learning but also continuous refinement during training.

The fine-tuning dataset consists of a variety of documents and their corresponding human-generated summaries. This diverse dataset allows the model to learn the art of creating summaries that capture the most important information while maintaining coherence and fluency.

The goal of this meticulous training process is to equip the model with the ability to generate high-quality text summaries, making it valuable for a wide range of applications involving document summarization and content condensation.

Intended Uses & Limitations

Intended Uses

  • Text Summarization: The primary intended use of this model is to generate concise and coherent text summaries. It is well-suited for applications that involve summarizing lengthy documents, news articles, and textual content.

How to Use

To use this model for text summarization, you can follow these steps:

from transformers import pipeline

summarizer = pipeline("summarization", model="Falconsai/text_summarization")

ARTICLE = """ 
Hugging Face: Revolutionizing Natural Language Processing
Introduction
In the rapidly evolving field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Hugging Face has emerged as a prominent and innovative force. This article will explore the story and significance of Hugging Face, a company that has made remarkable contributions to NLP and AI as a whole. From its inception to its role in democratizing AI, Hugging Face has left an indelible mark on the industry.
The Birth of Hugging Face
Hugging Face was founded in 2016 by Clément Delangue, Julien Chaumond, and Thomas Wolf. The name "Hugging Face" was chosen to reflect the company's mission of making AI models more accessible and friendly to humans, much like a comforting hug. Initially, they began as a chatbot company but later shifted their focus to NLP, driven by their belief in the transformative potential of this technology.
Transformative Innovations
Hugging Face is best known for its open-source contributions, particularly the "Transformers" library. This library has become the de facto standard for NLP and enables researchers, developers, and organizations to easily access and utilize state-of-the-art pre-trained language models, such as BERT, GPT-3, and more. These models have countless applications, from chatbots and virtual assistants to language translation and sentiment analysis.
Key Contributions:
1. **Transformers Library:** The Transformers library provides a unified interface for more than 50 pre-trained models, simplifying the development of NLP applications. It allows users to fine-tune these models for specific tasks, making it accessible to a wider audience.
2. **Model Hub:** Hugging Face's Model Hub is a treasure trove of pre-trained models, making it simple for anyone to access, experiment with, and fine-tune models. Researchers and developers around the world can collaborate and share their models through this platform.
3. **Hugging Face Transformers Community:** Hugging Face has fostered a vibrant online community where developers, researchers, and AI enthusiasts can share their knowledge, code, and insights. This collaborative spirit has accelerated the growth of NLP.
Democratizing AI
Hugging Face's most significant impact has been the democratization of AI and NLP. Their commitment to open-source development has made powerful AI models accessible to individuals, startups, and established organizations. This approach contrasts with the traditional proprietary AI model market, which often limits access to those with substantial resources.
By providing open-source models and tools, Hugging Face has empowered a diverse array of users to innovate and create their own NLP applications. This shift has fostered inclusivity, allowing a broader range of voices to contribute to AI research and development.
Industry Adoption
The success and impact of Hugging Face are evident in its widespread adoption. Numerous companies and institutions, from startups to tech giants, leverage Hugging Face's technology for their AI applications. This includes industries as varied as healthcare, finance, and entertainment, showcasing the versatility of NLP and Hugging Face's contributions.
Future Directions
Hugging Face's journey is far from over. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the company was actively pursuing research into ethical AI, bias reduction in models, and more. Given their track record of innovation and commitment to the AI community, it is likely that they will continue to lead in ethical AI development and promote responsible use of NLP technologies.
Conclusion
Hugging Face's story is one of transformation, collaboration, and empowerment. Their open-source contributions have reshaped the NLP landscape and democratized access to AI. As they continue to push the boundaries of AI research, we can expect Hugging Face to remain at the forefront of innovation, contributing to a more inclusive and ethical AI future. Their journey reminds us that the power of open-source collaboration can lead to groundbreaking advancements in technology and bring AI within the reach of many.
"""
print(summarizer(ARTICLE, max_length=1000, min_length=30, do_sample=False))
>>> [{'summary_text': 'Hugging Face has emerged as a prominent and innovative force in NLP . From its inception to its role in democratizing AI, the company has left an indelible mark on the industry . The name "Hugging Face" was chosen to reflect the company\'s mission of making AI models more accessible and friendly to humans .'}]

Limitations Specialized Task Fine-Tuning: While the model excels at text summarization, its performance may vary when applied to other natural language processing tasks. Users interested in employing this model for different tasks should explore fine-tuned versions available in the model hub for optimal results. Training Data The model's training data includes a diverse dataset of documents and their corresponding human-generated summaries. The training process aims to equip the model with the ability to generate high-quality text summaries effectively.

Training Stats - Evaluation Loss: 0.012345678901234567 - Evaluation Rouge Score: 0.95 (F1) - Evaluation Runtime: 2.3456 - Evaluation Samples per Second: 1234.56 - Evaluation Steps per Second: 45.678

Responsible Usage It is essential to use this model responsibly and ethically, adhering to content guidelines and applicable regulations when implementing it in real-world applications, particularly those involving potentially sensitive content.

References Hugging Face Model Hub T5 Paper Disclaimer: The model's performance may be influenced by the quality and representativeness of the data it was fine-tuned on. Users are encouraged to assess the model's suitability for their specific applications and datasets.

Configuration

Architecture
T5ForConditionalGeneration
Vocabulary size
32,128
Stored precision
float32
Model type
t5

Identity and Version

Repository
Falconsai/text_summarization
Publisher
Falcons.ai
Task
Summarization
Modality
Text
Library
transformers
Parameters
61M parameters
Languages
en
Revision
6e505f907968c4a9360773ff57885cdc6dca4bfd
First published
2023-10-21
Last updated
2024-02-17

Files and Weights

27 files, 1.6 GB in total. The weights are 10 files totalling 1.6 GB in bin, mlmodel, onnx, safetensors.

Weights10 files · 1.6 GB
Configuration9 files · 11.5 KB
Tokenizer6 files · 6.5 MB
Documentation1 file · 9.3 KB
Repository1 file · 1.5 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
coreml/text2text-generation/decoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodelWeights118.0 KB dd2698f394ba
coreml/text2text-generation/decoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/weights/weight.binWeights167.7 MB cbfa36369261
coreml/text2text-generation/encoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodelWeights59.4 KB 0313db69e2a6
coreml/text2text-generation/encoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/weights/weight.binWeights141.9 MB 397aa7927e89
model.safetensorsWeights242.0 MB c2fa71c28e7f
onnx/decoder_model.onnxWeights232.5 MB f1dc1e1dc292
onnx/decoder_model_merged.onnxWeights232.6 MB 01516c17c725
onnx/decoder_with_past_model.onnxWeights219.9 MB 94aa8b2f3120
onnx/encoder_model.onnxWeights141.4 MB ab895b89b6db
pytorch_model.binWeights242.1 MB 6c61fc68ab29
config.jsonConfiguration1.5 KB
coreml/text2text-generation/decoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Manifest.jsonConfiguration617 B
coreml/text2text-generation/encoder_float32_model.mlpackage/Manifest.jsonConfiguration617 B
generation_config.jsonConfiguration112 B
onnx/added_tokens.jsonConfiguration2.6 KB
onnx/config.jsonConfiguration1.5 KB
onnx/generation_config.jsonConfiguration112 B
onnx/special_tokens_map.jsonConfiguration2.2 KB
special_tokens_map.jsonConfiguration2.2 KB
README.mdDocumentation9.3 KB
.gitattributesRepository1.5 KB
onnx/spiece.modelTokenizer791.7 KB d60acb128cf7
onnx/tokenizer.jsonTokenizer2.4 MB
onnx/tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer20.9 KB
spiece.modelTokenizer791.7 KB d60acb128cf7
tokenizer.jsonTokenizer2.4 MB
tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer2.3 KB

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
1.6 GB
Download from Falcons.ai

Released by Falcons.ai through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published1.6 GB
16-bit0.1 GB
8-bit0.1 GB
4-bit0.0 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About text_summarization

How much GPU memory does text_summarization need?

About 0.1 GB at 16-bit and 0 GB at 4-bit: the weights (61M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run text_summarization on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use text_summarization commercially?

Yes. text_summarization is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

Similar Models

This model is a warm-started BERT2BERT (mini) model fine-tuned on the CNN/Dailymail summarization dataset. The model achieves a 16.51 ROUGE-2 score on CNN/Dailymail's test dataset. For more details on how the model was fine-tuned, please refer to this notebook.

Open weights apache-2.0 23M parameters transformers

Model · Summarization

distilbart-cnn-12-6

Sam Shleifer

This checkpoint should be loaded into BartForConditionalGeneration.frompretrained. See the BART docs for more information.

Open weights apache-2.0 1,024 tokens transformers

Model · Summarization

pegasus-xsum

Google

Original TF 1 code here Authors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019 The following is copied from the authors' README. We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table. The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes: - trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). - trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). - the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. - importance sentences are sampled using a…

Open weights 512 tokens transformers

Model · Summarization

distilbart-xsum-12-6

Sam Shleifer

This checkpoint should be loaded into BartForConditionalGeneration.frompretrained. See the BART docs for more information.

Open weights apache-2.0 1,024 tokens transformers