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Open-weight model · Text generation

FreeSolo-B-341M

by Zekun Shi zekun-shi/FreeSolo-B-341M

FreeSolo-B-341M is an open-weight model for text generation from Zekun Shi, released under MIT License. It has 374M parameters. At 16-bit it needs about 0.9 GB of GPU memory, which fits on 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest prices in the SAVRN Index.

RoPE-free long-range attention, trained at 4k with zero-shot length extrapolation. FS-B searches full-prefix and norm-filtered forests of chunk mean keys, reranks their candidates, and reads four chunks. Its attention is superlinear and subquadratic.

Parameters374M
Context—
Weights1.5 GB
Licensemit
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads—

Runs On

What it takes to serve FreeSolo-B-341M (374M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 0.7 GB 0.9 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 0.4 GB 0.4 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.2 GB 0.2 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Oct 16, 2026.

FreeSolo-B-341M on every accelerator the SAVRN Index prices, at every precision

Model Card

By Zekun Shi, published under mit, revision 340f7219f163.

RoPE-free long-range attention, trained at 4k with zero-shot length extrapolation. FS-B searches full-prefix and norm-filtered forests of chunk mean keys, reranks their candidates, and reads four chunks. Its attention is superlinear and subquadratic. This 341M research base model was trained on FineWeb-Edu at a 4,096-token context. The short retrieval example asks for the hidden number 5437923. Start with CUDA-enabled PyTorch; Usage gives the tested installation and speed-replication command. FreeSolo learns simple chunk mean keys that support search, norm pruning, and hierarchical summarization. RoPE stays in the local window; long-range attention reads selected original tokens without…

Read Zekun Shi's full model card

Paper · GitHub · Models · Usage

RoPE-free long-range attention, trained at 4k with zero-shot length extrapolation.

FS-B searches full-prefix and norm-filtered forests of chunk mean keys, reranks their candidates, and reads four chunks. Its attention is superlinear and subquadratic. This 341M research base model was trained on FineWeb-Edu at a 4,096-token context.

Try it

hf download zekun-shi/FreeSolo-B-341M freesolo-source.zip --local-dir ./FreeSolo-B-341M
python -m pip install ./FreeSolo-B-341M/freesolo-source.zip
freesolo-generate --model zekun-shi/FreeSolo-B-341M --output generation.json

The short retrieval example asks for the hidden number 5437923. Start with CUDA-enabled PyTorch; Usage gives the tested installation and speed-replication command.

The idea

FreeSolo learns simple chunk mean keys that support search, norm pruning, and hierarchical summarization. RoPE stays in the local window; long-range attention reads selected original tokens without rotating their queries and keys.

Results

This is the 341M checkpoint used for the paper's FS-B speed measurements. See speed replication for the complete protocol and expected throughput.

This is a base model without instruction tuning. Retrieval is task dependent, especially when several facts or values must be combined. Training details, artifact checksums, and citation are in Usage.

Configuration

Vocabulary size
32,000
Model type
freesolo

Identity and Version

Repository
zekun-shi/FreeSolo-B-341M
Publisher
Zekun Shi
Task
Text generation
Modality
Text
Library
pytorch
Parameters
374M parameters
Languages
en
Revision
340f7219f163ba98a4538815a682469d098eabf0
First published
2026-10-15
Last updated
2026-10-16

Files and Weights

11 files, 1.5 GB in total. The weights are 1 file totalling 1.5 GB in safetensors.

Weights1 file · 1.5 GB
Configuration2 files · 12.8 KB
Documentation3 files · 8.8 KB
Other4 files · 1.7 MB
Repository1 file · 1.7 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
model.safetensorsWeights1.5 GB c6f8580be55a
config.jsonConfiguration2.2 KB —
union_calibration.jsonConfiguration10.7 KB —
LICENSEDocumentation1.1 KB —
README.mdDocumentation2.2 KB —
USAGE.mdDocumentation5.5 KB —
assets/figure-1.pngOther122.7 KB f1937f7b6ee3
assets/figure-2.pngOther296.9 KB 192b3bd396e9
assets/figure-3.pngOther254.8 KB 055de9b7fd7f
freesolo-source.zipOther987.5 KB 7d3c4c6a9174
.gitattributesRepository1.7 KB —

License and Download

License
mit
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
1.5 GB
Download from Zekun Shi

Released by Zekun Shi through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published1.5 GB
16-bit0.7 GB
8-bit0.4 GB
4-bit0.2 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About FreeSolo-B-341M

How much GPU memory does FreeSolo-B-341M need?

About 0.9 GB at 16-bit and 0.2 GB at 4-bit: the weights (374M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run FreeSolo-B-341M on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use FreeSolo-B-341M commercially?

Yes. FreeSolo-B-341M is released under MIT License. The MIT License is a short permissive license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution, provided the copyright notice and permission notice are included.

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