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Open-weight model · Sentence similarity

gte-large

by Dingkun Long thenlper/gte-large

General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy.

Parameters335M
Context512
Weights5.4 GB
Licensemit
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads643.8k

Runs On

What it takes to serve gte-large (335M parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 0.7 GB 0.8 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 0.3 GB 0.4 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.2 GB 0.2 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Sep 18, 2026.

SAVRN's Notes on gte-large

We would run this on whatever card is already serving your search stack. At 16-bit the 335 million parameters need 0.8 GB, 0.7 GB of it weights, and a lone MI300X at $1.85 per hour on-demand, the cheapest option we list, brings 192 GB to that 0.8. Information retrieval, semantic textual similarity and text reranking are the jobs, and this is the largest of the three sizes the publisher offers, above base and small.

MIT is as short as licenses get: keep the copyright and permission notices with the files and you may modify, redistribute and sell on top of it. Check the 512-token context against your document lengths first. Then look at the reported evaluations, all publisher-reported MTEB classification scores, an accuracy of 92.5 on Amazon polarity classification and 49.1 on Amazon reviews classification; nothing here was run independently, so test on your own corpus.

Model Card

By Dingkun Long, published under mit, revision 4bef63f39fcc.

General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy. They are mainly based on the BERT framework and currently offer three different sizes of models, including GTE-large, GTE-base, and GTE-small. The GTE models are trained on a large-scale corpus of relevance text pairs, covering a wide range of domains and scenarios. This enables the GTE models to be applied to various downstream tasks of text embeddings, including information retrieval, semantic textual similarity, text reranking, etc.

Metrics

We compared the performance of the GTE models with other popular text embedding models on the MTEB benchmark. For more detailed comparison results, please refer to the MTEB leaderboard.

Read the full model card (512 words)

Configuration

Architecture
BertModel
Context length (tokens)
512
Layers
24
Hidden size
1,024
Feed-forward size
4,096
Attention heads
16
Vocabulary size
30,522
Stored precision
float16
Model type
bert

Identity and Version

Repository
thenlper/gte-large
Publisher
Dingkun Long
Task
Sentence similarity
Modality
Text
Library
sentence-transformers
Parameters
335M parameters
Languages
en
Revision
4bef63f39fcc5e2d6b0aae83089f307af4970164
First published
2023-07-27
Last updated
2024-11-15

Files and Weights

24 files, 5.4 GB in total. The weights are 7 files totalling 5.4 GB in bin, onnx, safetensors.

Weights7 files · 5.4 GB
Configuration7 files · 2.1 KB
Tokenizer6 files · 1.9 MB
Documentation1 file · 67.9 KB
Other2 files · 2.0 MB
Repository1 file · 1.5 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
model.safetensorsWeights670.3 MB 4b13b8593311
onnx/model.onnxWeights1.3 GB 8b74fc4b120c
onnx/model_O4.onnxWeights668.3 MB f32729e090d8
onnx/model_qint8_avx512_vnni.onnxWeights337.1 MB 966df4838114
openvino/openvino_model.binWeights1.3 GB 3f1b8e427283
openvino/openvino_model_qint8_quantized.binWeights336.8 MB 9b42b6802ab4
pytorch_model.binWeights670.3 MB 65a6da76608a
1_Pooling/config.jsonConfiguration191 B
config.jsonConfiguration619 B
modules.jsonConfiguration385 B
onnx/config.jsonConfiguration632 B
onnx/special_tokens_map.jsonConfiguration125 B
sentence_bert_config.jsonConfiguration57 B
special_tokens_map.jsonConfiguration125 B
README.mdDocumentation67.9 KB
openvino/openvino_model.xmlOther708.1 KB
openvino/openvino_model_qint8_quantized.xmlOther1.3 MB
.gitattributesRepository1.5 KB
onnx/tokenizer.jsonTokenizer711.7 KB
onnx/tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer342 B
onnx/vocab.txtTokenizer231.5 KB
tokenizer.jsonTokenizer711.7 KB
tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer342 B
vocab.txtTokenizer231.5 KB

License and Download

License
mit
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
5.4 GB
Download from Dingkun Long

Released by Dingkun Long through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

Evaluations

Each result is shown as reported, with the conditions its reporter stated. None is a SAVRN measurement. A comparison lines two results up only when their configuration, unit and setup are all stated and identical.

BenchmarkConditionsResultReported byRevisionDate
MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) Configuration enTask ClassificationMetric accuracyComparison conditions not established 72.6269 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) Configuration enTask ClassificationMetric apComparison conditions not established 34.4694 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) Configuration enTask ClassificationMetric f1Comparison conditions not established 66.2368 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification Configuration defaultTask ClassificationMetric accuracyComparison conditions not established 92.5181 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification Configuration defaultTask ClassificationMetric apComparison conditions not established 89.4984 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification Configuration defaultTask ClassificationMetric f1Comparison conditions not established 92.5111 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) Configuration enTask ClassificationMetric accuracyComparison conditions not established 49.074 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) Configuration enTask ClassificationMetric f1Comparison conditions not established 48.4479 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_1Comparison conditions not established 32.077 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_10Comparison conditions not established 48.153 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_100Comparison conditions not established 48.963 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_1000Comparison conditions not established 48.966 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_3Comparison conditions not established 43.184 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric map_at_5Comparison conditions not established 46.072 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_1Comparison conditions not established 33.073 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_10Comparison conditions not established 48.54 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_100Comparison conditions not established 49.335 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_1000Comparison conditions not established 49.338 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_3Comparison conditions not established 43.563 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric mrr_at_5Comparison conditions not established 46.383 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_1Comparison conditions not established 32.077 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_10Comparison conditions not established 57.158 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_100Comparison conditions not established 60.325 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_1000Comparison conditions not established 60.402 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_3Comparison conditions not established 46.934 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric ndcg_at_5Comparison conditions not established 52.158 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_1Comparison conditions not established 32.077 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_10Comparison conditions not established 8.592 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_100Comparison conditions not established 0.991 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_1000Comparison conditions not established 0.1 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_3Comparison conditions not established 19.275 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric precision_at_5Comparison conditions not established 14.111 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_1Comparison conditions not established 32.077 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_10Comparison conditions not established 85.917 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_100Comparison conditions not established 99.075 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_1000Comparison conditions not established 99.644 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_3Comparison conditions not established 57.824 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArguAna Configuration defaultTask RetrievalMetric recall_at_5Comparison conditions not established 70.555 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P Configuration defaultTask ClusteringMetric v_measureComparison conditions not established 48.6192 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated
MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S Configuration defaultTask ClusteringMetric v_measureComparison conditions not established 43.3574 thenlper
Publisher reported
Evaluated revision not stated

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published5.4 GB
16-bit0.7 GB
8-bit0.3 GB
4-bit0.2 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About gte-large

How much GPU memory does gte-large need?

About 0.8 GB at 16-bit and 0.2 GB at 4-bit: the weights (335M parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run gte-large on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use gte-large commercially?

Yes. gte-large is released under MIT License. The MIT License is a short permissive license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution, provided the copyright notice and permission notice are included.

What is gte-large's context length?

512 tokens, from the maximum position embeddings in its published configuration.

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