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Open-weight model · Text generation

nanites-smoky-1b-chat

by Nanites Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-1b-chat

nanites-smoky-1b-chat is an open-weight model for text generation from Nanites, released under Apache License 2.0. It has 1.2B parameters and a 131,072-token context. At 16-bit it needs about 3 GB of GPU memory, which fits on 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest prices in the SAVRN Index.

A Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct model fine-tuned to play the role of an old resident of the Great Smoky Mountains of the 1930s in conversation. You talk to it; the old-timer answers in period voice with regional vocabulary.

Parameters1.2B
Context131,072
Weights2.5 GB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
Monthly Downloads—

Runs On

What it takes to serve nanites-smoky-1b-chat (1.2B parameters): the memory its weights need at each precision, and the cheapest way to rent enough data-center GPUs to hold them.

PrecisionWeightsMemory neededCheapest setupPer hourAlso fits
16-bit 2.5 GB 3.0 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
8-bit 1.2 GB 1.5 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00
4-bit 0.6 GB 0.7 GB 1x MI300X (192 GB)
Vultr
$1.85 1x H100 $1.99 · 1x MI325X $2.00

Memory is the weights at that precision plus 20% for the runtime and a short context; a long context needs more. Prices are the lowest on-demand hourly rates in the SAVRN Index, read Oct 19, 2026.

nanites-smoky-1b-chat on every accelerator the SAVRN Index prices, at every precision

Model Card

By Nanites, published under apache-2.0, revision e85b108fac5e.

A Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct model fine-tuned to play the role of an old resident of the Great Smoky Mountains of the 1930s in conversation. You talk to it; the old-timer answers in period voice with regional vocabulary. This is the chat-tuned sibling of the CosyVoice2 gender-pooled speech voices (Earl / male at Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-speech-earl, Ethel / female at Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-speech-ethel). The chat model provides the language behind the TTS; pair them for a text-and-speech experience. Given a modern-English question about life in the Smokies (work, family, food, music, religion, hardships, the mountains themselves), the model answers in 1-3 sentences in the voice of an old…

Read Nanites's full model card

A Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct model fine-tuned to play the role of an old resident of the Great Smoky Mountains of the 1930s in conversation. You talk to it; the old-timer answers in period voice with regional vocabulary.

This is the chat-tuned sibling of the CosyVoice2 gender-pooled speech voices (Earl / male at Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-speech-earl, Ethel / female at Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-speech-ethel). The chat model provides the language behind the TTS; pair them for a text-and-speech experience.

What it does

Given a modern-English question about life in the Smokies (work, family, food, music, religion, hardships, the mountains themselves), the model answers in 1-3 sentences in the voice of an old Smoky Mountain resident. The voice uses regional vocabulary ("warn't", "pore", "y'all", "holler", "crick", "taters", "a-going", "nigh onto", etc.) and avoids modern references.

This is a small (1B) finetune on a small (~93 Q&A in 84 train / 9 val) curated dataset, not a comprehensive knowledge model. It plays the character convincingly for the regional register; it does not answer factual questions about the Smokies in general.

What it doesn't do

  • It is not an authoritative history source. The training data is interviews from Joseph Sargent Hall's 1939 field recordings; the model's "facts" reflect those speakers' lived experience, not academic history.
  • It does not represent any single Hall speaker — the dataset was distilled by a teacher LLM that paraphrased the recordings in a generalized regional voice. No voice clone, no single persona.
  • It cannot generate audio. For speech, use the CosyVoice2 voices (experts/smoky/cosyvoice_infer.py --sft_spk_id ...).

Training

  • Base: unsloth/llama-3.2-1b-instruct-unsloth-bnb-4bit (the 4-bit quantized Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct; the adapter fine-tunes on top)
  • Method: QLoRA via unsloth (4-bit base, LoRA r=16 on all attention + MLP projections)
  • Data: 84 train / 9 val Alpaca-format Q&A pairs (experts/smoky/data/splits_chat/). The seed is a small hand-authored set; the bulk is teacher-distilled from the Hall transcripts via a local ollama-served LLM (nemotron-3-nano:30b). The teacher is asked to paraphrase in a generalized regional voice, so the chat model does not reproduce the speakers' specific words or voices.
  • Context: 1024 tokens
  • Output: models/smoky/run_chat/adapter/ (LoRA adapter)

How to use

The adapter is published here. To run locally:

import torch
from unsloth import FastLanguageModel

model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name="Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-1b-chat",
    max_seq_length=1024,
    dtype=None,
    load_in_4bit=True,
)
FastLanguageModel.for_inference(model)

prompt = """Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
You are an old resident of the Great Smoky Mountains of the 1930s. A visitor has just asked you a question. Answer in the voice of a Smoky Mountain old-timer — 1-3 sentences, regional vocabulary, period-appropriate. Stay in character.

### Input:
How was life growing up around here?

### Response:
"""

inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
    out = model.generate(
        **inputs,
        max_new_tokens=200,
        do_sample=True,
        temperature=0.7,
        pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
    )
print(tokenizer.decode(out[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))

Or run the included REPL:

python -m experts.smoky.chat

Pairing with TTS

For a speech-enabled experience, synthesize the chat model's output with the CosyVoice2 gender-pooled voices:

python experts/smoky/cosyvoice_infer.py \
    --model_dir experts/smoky/data/cosyvoice/voices/smoky-speech-male \
    --text "$(python -m experts.smoky.chat --noninteractive 'What was sharecropping like?')" \
    --sft_spk_id "<|male_pool|>" \
    --out out.wav

Provenance

  • Base model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct via unsloth's 4-bit quantization
  • Training data: Joseph Sargent Hall Collection, University of South Carolina Southern Appalachian English archive (https://appalachian-english.library.sc.edu/transcripts.html). The audio recordings (1939) are public domain. The transcripts are copyrighted to Michael Montgomery and Paul Reed (2017) and were used locally only — they are not redistributed in this repo. The Q&A training pairs were generated from the transcripts by a teacher LLM and are also not the raw transcript text.

License

Code & recipe: Apache 2.0 Base model: see Meta Llama 3.2 Community License Training data (audio): public domain (1939) Training data (transcripts): not redistributed Training data (Q&A): generated by local teacher LLM, not raw transcript

Configuration

Architecture
LlamaForCausalLM
Context length (tokens)
131,072
Layers
16
Hidden size
2,048
Feed-forward size
8,192
Attention heads
32
Key/value heads
8
Head dimension
64
Vocabulary size
128,256
Model type
llama

Identity and Version

Repository
Nanite-Labs/nanites-smoky-1b-chat
Publisher
Nanites
Task
Text generation
Modality
Text
Library
peft
Parameters
1.2B parameters
Languages
en
Revision
e85b108fac5ea13fff355131b9fb66596734397a
First published
2026-09-06
Last updated
2026-10-01

Files and Weights

11 files, 2.5 GB in total. The weights are 2 files totalling 2.5 GB in safetensors.

Weights2 files · 2.5 GB
Configuration3 files · 2.4 KB
Tokenizer2 files · 17.3 MB
Documentation1 file · 5.3 KB
Other2 files · 3.5 MB
Repository1 file · 1.6 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
adapter_model.safetensorsWeights45.1 MB 4036247de248
model.safetensorsWeights2.5 GB 4a39aaf0181c
adapter_config.jsonConfiguration1.3 KB —
config.jsonConfiguration887 B —
generation_config.jsonConfiguration233 B —
README.mdDocumentation5.3 KB —
chat_template.jinjaOther3.8 KB —
media/smoky-vhs.pngOther3.5 MB 2760343c8c28
.gitattributesRepository1.6 KB —
tokenizer.jsonTokenizer17.2 MB 6b9e4e7fb171
tokenizer_config.jsonTokenizer50.7 KB —

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
2.5 GB
Download from Nanites

Released by Nanites through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

  • Trained on (disclosed) custom

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published2.5 GB
16-bit2.5 GB
8-bit1.2 GB
4-bit0.6 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About nanites-smoky-1b-chat

How much GPU memory does nanites-smoky-1b-chat need?

About 3 GB at 16-bit and 0.7 GB at 4-bit: the weights (1.2B parameters) plus a working margin. A long context needs more.

What is the cheapest GPU to run nanites-smoky-1b-chat on?

At 16-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour; at 4-bit, 1x MI300X from $1.85 an hour, at the lowest on-demand prices the SAVRN Index lists.

Can I use nanites-smoky-1b-chat commercially?

Yes. nanites-smoky-1b-chat is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

What is nanites-smoky-1b-chat's context length?

131,072 tokens, from the maximum position embeddings in its published configuration.

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