FlaxSpeaker: univ_lstm_small_ge2e (lstm - small)
Disclaimer & Open-Source Reproduction Notice
This is not an officially supported Google product.
This model checkpoint and the accompanying FlaxSpeaker library are an independent, clean-room open-source reproduction in JAX/Flax of speaker recognition algorithms published in:
- GE2E: Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verification (arXiv:1710.10467)
- Dr-Vectors: Decision Residual Networks and an Improved Loss for Speaker Recognition (arXiv:2104.01989)
- Conformer-ATP: Attentive Temporal Pooling for Conformer-based Streaming Language Identification in Long-form Speech (arXiv:2202.12163)
- PFAS: Parameter-Free Attentive Scoring for Speaker Verification (arXiv:2203.05642v3)
The experiments in those original papers were conducted using Google's proprietary internal infrastructure and internal datasets, not this open-source library or public dataset split.
Model Summary
| Property |
Value |
| Model ID |
univ_lstm_small_ge2e |
| Hugging Face Repository |
wq2012/univ_lstm_small_ge2e |
| Hugging Face Collection |
FlaxSpeaker Collection |
| GitHub Repository |
wq2012/FlaxSpeaker |
| PyPI Package |
flaxspeaker |
| Backbone Architecture |
lstm (small) |
| Temporal Pooling |
asp |
| Training Loss |
ge2e_softmax |
| Verification Scoring |
cosine |
| Output Embedding Dim |
192 |
| Encoder Parameters |
1,710,914 |
| Training Domain |
universal |
| Audio Frontend |
80-dim log_mel @ 16000 Hz + Energy VAD + CMVN |
Model Files Included
model.safetensors: Primary model weights in SafeTensors format
flax_model.msgpack: Native Flax Msgpack serialized parameters
config.json: FlaxSpeakerConfig model & training architecture configuration
preprocessor_config.json: WhisperFeatureExtractor-compatible frontend configuration
eval_results.json: Verified multi-domain evaluation metrics (1-utt & 3-utt EER, minDCF, ROC-AUC, 95% bootstrap CIs)
model_fp32.tflite: Exported FP32 TensorFlow Lite model for edge/mobile CPU inference
model_int8.tflite: Dynamic-range INT8 quantized TensorFlow Lite model (~3.5x smaller)
Quickstart Usage
Python API (from Hugging Face Hub or Local Directory)
from flaxspeaker import load_pretrained
model = load_pretrained("wq2012/univ_lstm_small_ge2e")
emb = model.extract_embedding("path/to/utterance.flac")
score = model.verify("path/to/enroll.flac", "path/to/test.flac")
print(f"Embedding shape: {emb.shape}, Verification score: {score:.4f}")
Command-Line Inference
python scripts/inference.py --model_dir wq2012/univ_lstm_small_ge2e \
--enroll_audio path/to/enroll.flac --test_audio path/to/test.flac
Multi-Domain Evaluation Results
1-Utterance Verification Across Evaluation Domains
| Evaluation Split |
Trials |
EER (%) |
95% Bootstrap CI (%) |
[email protected] |
[email protected] |
ROC-AUC |
| LibriSpeech (English Read) |
3,000 |
14.97% |
[13.80, 16.35] |
0.9493 |
0.7667 |
0.9236 |
| CN-Celeb2 (Chinese Multi-Genre) |
3,000 |
25.53% |
[23.83, 26.98] |
0.9787 |
0.9660 |
0.8305 |
| VoxCeleb1 (In-the-Wild Celebrity) |
2,000 |
22.50% |
[20.70, 24.20] |
0.9580 |
0.9070 |
0.8643 |
| Universal Pooled (All 3 Domains) |
8,000 |
21.31% |
[20.42, 22.15] |
0.9750 |
0.9028 |
0.8730 |
| Universal Macro-Average (3 Domains) |
8,000 |
21.00% |
— |
0.9620 |
0.8799 |
0.8728 |
3-Utterance Multi-Enrollment Verification Across Evaluation Domains
| Evaluation Split |
Trials |
3-Utt EER (%) |
95% Bootstrap CI (%) |
[email protected] |
ROC-AUC |
| LibriSpeech (3-Utt) |
1,000 |
11.20% |
[9.20, 13.10] |
0.7840 |
0.9630 |
| CN-Celeb2 (3-Utt) |
1,000 |
21.60% |
[18.75, 23.60] |
0.9860 |
0.8732 |
| VoxCeleb1 (3-Utt) |
1,000 |
19.50% |
[16.60, 21.80] |
0.9820 |
0.8904 |
| Universal Pooled (3-Utt) |
3,000 |
18.00% |
[16.67, 19.33] |
0.9853 |
0.9082 |
| Universal Macro-Average (3-Utt) |
3,000 |
17.43% |
— |
0.9173 |
0.9089 |
Citation
@inproceedings{wan2018generalized,
title={Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verification},
author={Wan, Li and Wang, Quan and Papir, Alan and Moreno, Ignacio Lopez},
booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
pages={4879--4883},
year={2018}
}
@inproceedings{pelecanos2021dr,
title={Dr-Vectors: Decision Residual Networks and an Improved Loss for Speaker Recognition},
author={Pelecanos, Jason and Wang, Quan and Moreno, Ignacio Lopez},
booktitle={Interspeech},
pages={4603--4607},
year={2021}
}
@inproceedings{wang2022attentive,
title={Attentive Temporal Pooling for Conformer-based Streaming Language Identification in Long-form Speech},
author={Wang, Quan and Yu, Yang and Pelecanos, Jason and Huang, Yiling and Moreno, Ignacio Lopez},
booktitle={The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop (Odyssey)},
year={2022}
}
@inproceedings{pelecanos2022parameter,
title={Parameter-Free Attentive Scoring for Speaker Verification},
author={Pelecanos, Jason and Wang, Quan and Huang, Yiling and Moreno, Ignacio Lopez},
booktitle={The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop (Odyssey)},
year={2022}
}