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Open-weight model · Text generation

Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba

by Anamitra Sarkar Arko007/Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba

Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba is an open-weight model for text generation from Anamitra Sarkar, released under Apache License 2.0. Its published files total 12.9 GB.

A ~565M-parameter language model that interleaves Mamba-3 (MIMO) and Gated DeltaNet-2 (GDN-2) sequence mixers with two MCEN stages (a reversible fixed-point "reasoning" core with a delta-rule memory), trained from scratch on the Zenyx-V3 pretraining mixture…

Parameters—
Context—
Weights12.1 GB
Licenseapache-2.0
AccessOpen weights
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Model Card

By Anamitra Sarkar, published under apache-2.0, revision d84e38022445.

A ~565M-parameter language model that interleaves Mamba-3 (MIMO) and Gated DeltaNet-2 (GDN-2) sequence mixers with two MCEN stages (a reversible fixed-point "reasoning" core with a delta-rule memory), trained from scratch on the Zenyx-V3 pretraining mixture with the DeepSeek tokenizer. This repository holds training checkpoints, logs and diagnostics of an ongoing run; it is not a finished release. Data mixture — 121 sources in the frozen manifest (data/manifestv2.json, created 2026-10-10 06:04:26, hash 9454e840c2b9f032…); grouped shares: The comparison models are the same author's: Zenyx-v2-base (85M unique parameters, 32 effective layers, 32k vocabulary) and Zenyx-V3-Base (1.58B-parameter…

Read Anamitra Sarkar's full model card

Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba (565M) — work in progress

A ~565M-parameter language model that interleaves Mamba-3 (MIMO) and Gated DeltaNet-2 (GDN-2) sequence mixers with two MCEN stages (a reversible fixed-point "reasoning" core with a delta-rule memory), trained from scratch on the Zenyx-V3 pretraining mixture with the DeepSeek tokenizer. This repository holds training checkpoints, logs and diagnostics of an ongoing run; it is not a finished release.

[!IMPORTANT] Snapshot. Every number on this card was measured at step 4,100 (0.54B of a planned 1.5B training tokens, 36% of 11,444 steps), on 2026-10-14. Training continues, so later checkpoints in checkpoints/main565m/ are newer than this card. This is a base model: it completes text and does not follow instructions.

Architecture (preset z565m)

Stage schedule 14 stages: 6 × Mamba-3 MIMO, 6 × GDN-2, 2 × MCEN (M3 GDN2 M3 GDN2 M3 GDN2 MCEN M3 GDN2 M3 GDN2 M3 GDN2 MCEN)
Hidden size / FFN 1,536 / 3,072
Vocabulary 129,280 (DeepSeek tokenizer), tied input/output embedding
Mamba-3 d_state 64, head dim 64, expand 2, MIMO rank 2
GDN-2 24 heads × head dim 64
MCEN d_reason 1,024, 16 memory heads × 64, FFN 2,752, rank-64 persistent read, RevDEQ solver (β = 0.25), memory mode delta
Multi-token prediction depth 1, loss weight 0.1, gdn2 mixer
Parameters ~565M (preset bound 540–600M)
Training context 4,096 tokens

Training

Tokens per optimizer step 131,072
Planned budget 1.5B tokens (11,444 steps)
Optimizer Muon for matrix parameters (lr 0.02), AdamW elsewhere (lr 3e-4, wd 0.1); cosine to 10%
Precision fp16 backbone with dynamic loss scaling. MCEN solver: fp16 with a token-level fp32 rescue on T4; fp32 / TF32 on the H200 stretch
Hardware Kaggle 2 × T4 sessions and one stretch on a single H200 (Lightning); the run resumes from checkpoints across sessions

Data mixture — 121 sources in the frozen manifest (data/manifest_v2.json, created 2026-10-10 06:04:26, hash 9454e840c2b9f032…); grouped shares:

Source Key Share
bigcode/starcoderdata (92 language subsets) code_starcoder 26.16%
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu fineweb_edu 15.09%
nvidia/Nemotron-SFT-Math-v3 math_nemotron_sft 10.06%
openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb-L3 ufw_en_multistyle 5.53%
openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb-L3 ufw_en_qa 5.03%
HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus cosmopedia_v2 4.23%
wikimedia/wikipedia wikipedia_en 3.52%
HuggingFaceTB/finemath finemath_3plus 3.32%
HuggingFaceTB/finemath infiwebmath_3plus 2.92%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.2 nem12_fact 2.52%
HuggingFaceTB/finemath infiwebmath_4plus 2.52%
HuggingFaceTB/finemath finemath_4plus 2.21%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 nem11_mc 2.09%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_math_textbooks 2.01%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_stem_sft 2.01%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_rqa 2.01%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 nem11_code_concepts 2.01%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.2 nem12_mc 1.11%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 nem11_economics 1.04%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_infinibyte 1.01%
Josephgflowers/OpenOrca-Step-by-step-reasoning openorca_reasoning 0.80%
SagheerLab/Arithmetic-Reasoning arithmetic_reasoning 0.80%
harryxi/HelpSteer3-general-code-Shift-Qwen-2.5-1.5B-Instruct-chat-formatted-generations helpsteer3_code 0.80%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_sci_coding 0.50%
General-Medical-AI/SlideChat slidechat_text 0.30%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 nem11_uncond_algo 0.20%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 nem1_wiki_rewrite 0.10%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 nem11_formal_logic 0.04%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.2 nem12_moral 0.03%
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.2 nem12_gen 0.01%

Benchmarks (step 4,100)

The comparison models are the same author's: Zenyx-v2-base (85M unique parameters, 32 effective layers, 32k vocabulary) and Zenyx-V3-Base (1.58B-parameter MoE, ~81B training tokens). They are far larger or far longer-trained than this snapshot, so read the comparisons as "where does this early checkpoint stand", not as a like-for-like contest. MCEN and V3 numbers are on a Kaggle T4 (fp16); V2 in fp32.

The Pile, by domain (bits per byte, LOWER is better)

Text: NeelNanda/pile-10k (pinned revision 127bfedcd5), documents grouped by pile_set_name, capped at 1.5M characters per domain, scored with a rolling 1024-token window at stride 512 so every token is scored exactly once with ≥ 512 tokens of left context; bits/byte is normalised by the UTF-8 bytes of the source text, so it is comparable across tokenizers.

Domain MCEN @4,100 V2 @96,000 V3 @107,200 MCEN − V2 text (MB)
DM Mathematics 1.8535 2.1898 1.3201 -0.3363 0.81
ArXiv 1.3221 1.5944 0.8565 -0.2723 1.50
Books3 1.9334 2.1966 1.3300 -0.2632 1.51
PubMed Central 1.1163 1.3518 0.7426 -0.2356 1.51
FreeLaw 1.4213 1.6474 0.9632 -0.2262 1.51
Wikipedia (en) 1.3944 1.6001 0.9902 -0.2057 1.50
USPTO Backgrounds 1.0945 1.2530 0.7807 -0.1586 1.50
PubMed Abstracts 1.2603 1.4109 0.8749 -0.1506 1.50
NIH ExPorter 1.1771 1.3249 0.8620 -0.1478 0.22
Gutenberg (PG-19) 1.6983 1.8397 1.2715 -0.1413 0.53
BookCorpus2 1.4099 1.5307 1.1426 -0.1208 0.61
Pile-CC 1.4215 1.5380 1.1001 -0.1165 1.51
Enron Emails 1.7662 1.8693 1.2206 -0.1032 0.06
OpenWebText2 1.5765 1.6778 1.1295 -0.1013 1.53
OpenSubtitles 1.6327 1.7211 1.3392 -0.0884 0.86
Ubuntu IRC 2.5103 2.5754 1.7147 -0.0651 0.04
Github 1.0490 1.0832 0.5765 -0.0342 1.53
StackExchange 1.3336 1.3558 0.9205 -0.0222 1.50
HackerNews 1.6611 1.6748 1.2806 -0.0137 0.24
PhilPapers 1.9045 1.8543 1.3358 +0.0501 0.16
EuroParl 3.0108 2.6663 1.9986 +0.3445 0.07
YoutubeSubtitles 2.6923 2.3116 1.8218 +0.3808 0.19
All 22, byte-weighted 1.4261 1.5795 1.0015 -0.1534 20.40

MCEN is lower (better) than V2 in 19 of 22 domains; it is higher (worse) in: PhilPapers (+0.050), EuroParl (+0.344), YoutubeSubtitles (+0.381). The sample sizes of EuroParl, Ubuntu IRC, YoutubeSubtitles, Enron, PhilPapers, NIH ExPorter and HackerNews are small (each under ~250 KB), so those rows are noisy.

SciQ

acc 55.30% / acc_norm 49.80% (n = 1000, chance 25%); standard error about 1.6 points. For reference, Zenyx-v2-base scores 52.10% / 47.20% with the same code and Zenyx-V3-Base 79.90% / 72.70%.

Zenyx-Fact1000 (internal)

A frozen, 1000-question, four-way factual / common-sense completion benchmark (chance 25%; the model must rank the correct completion above three same-type distractors by log-likelihood; sha256 843416524fb39c5f…; not yet published). A "prior-only" control scores the same candidates after the neutral context "The answer is" — a score near it means the model is merely preferring common words.

Model accuracy 95% interval without arithmetic prior-only control
MCEN @4,100 (565M, 0.54B tokens) 45.5% 42.4–48.6% 45.9% 29.6%
Zenyx-v2-base @96,000 (85M unique) 45.8% 42.7–48.9% 48.1% 30.7%
Zenyx-V3-Base @107,200 (1.58B MoE) 81.1% 78.6–83.4% 80.8% 28.7%
Zenyx_Base_220M (Qwen tokenizer) 65.3% 62.3–68.2% 73.2% 29.8%
Zenyx-42M (FineWeb-Edu only) 49.5% 46.4–52.6% 54.4% 29.1%
MCEN and V2 are statistically indistinguishable overall (they answer different questions correctly).

Task suite (the 19 tasks + extras used for Zenyx-V3-Base)

Being run on this checkpoint (step 4,100) at the time of writing; the results will be added to this card when it finishes.

Generation

Greedy decoding frequently falls into repetition loops; a mild repetition penalty (1.1) reduces them, but the model still invents facts and drifts off topic on open-ended prompts, as expected this early in training. Treat it as a research checkpoint, not an assistant.

What is and is not established about MCEN itself

The MCEN stages are the novel component, and this run does not yet show that they help. At step 1,600 their output was measured at 0.33% (first stage) and 0.03% (second stage) of the magnitude of the residual stream they write into, and switching either stage off changed the held-out loss by about 1e-4 nats or less. As of 2026-10-14 a matched ablation (the same small backbone with and without MCEN stages, two seeds each) is still running; until it reports, the benchmark numbers above should be attributed to the whole model (Mamba-3 + GDN-2 backbone, tokenizer and data), not to MCEN.

Repository contents

  • checkpoints/main565m/step_* — checkpoints (LATEST points to the newest; only the last two are kept) · data/manifest_v2.json — frozen data manifest · logs/, evals/, forensics/ — training logs and diagnostics.
  • The training and inference code is not in this repository.

Limitations

  • Early, still-training base model: knowledge is shallow (see Fact1000) and generation is unreliable.
  • English / code / mathematics oriented; weak on multilingual and conversational text (see EuroParl, YoutubeSubtitles).
  • Not instruction-tuned, not safety-tuned.
  • Benchmarks are the author's own implementations, not a harness run; Fact1000 is internal and unpublished.

Identity and Version

Repository
Arko007/Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba
Publisher
Anamitra Sarkar
Task
Text generation
Modality
Text
Library
pytorch
Parameters
Not stated by the source
Languages
en
Revision
d84e38022445eba9b05ad1f1d08704a52d4495f6
First published
2026-10-07
Last updated
2026-10-16

Files and Weights

40 files, 12.9 GB in total. The weights are 13 files totalling 12.1 GB in npz, pt, safetensors.

Weights13 files · 12.1 GB
Configuration14 files · 434.9 KB
Tokenizer1 file · 585 B
Documentation1 file · 10.5 KB
Other10 files · 837.4 MB
Repository1 file · 1.5 KB
Every file
FileTypeSizeSHA-256
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/model.safetensorsWeights2.4 GB 0c66c0ac13eb
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/optim.safetensorsWeights3.2 GB 87541b48b567
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/rng_rank0.ptWeights14.7 KB 69c77e3e1d26
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/rng_rank1.ptWeights14.7 KB 030fe1f8eead
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/model.safetensorsWeights2.4 GB 2053a150434f
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/optim.safetensorsWeights3.2 GB 2e4dcca761d3
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/rng_rank0.ptWeights14.7 KB 69c77e3e1d26
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/rng_rank1.ptWeights14.7 KB 030fe1f8eead
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000060/model.safetensorsWeights153.9 MB a4110ff31824
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000060/optim.safetensorsWeights286.4 MB dd4863a8e858
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000061/model.safetensorsWeights153.9 MB a4110ff31824
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000061/optim.safetensorsWeights286.4 MB dd4863a8e858
forensics/gdn2_windows.npzWeights2.7 MB 9b5c5c6a8ec7
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/manifest.jsonConfiguration628 B —
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005400/trainer_state.jsonConfiguration18.6 KB —
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/manifest.jsonConfiguration628 B —
checkpoints/main565m/step_0005407/trainer_state.jsonConfiguration18.6 KB —
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000060/manifest.jsonConfiguration626 B —
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000060/trainer_state.jsonConfiguration10.2 KB —
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000061/manifest.jsonConfiguration626 B —
checkpoints/phase1-toy/step_0000061/trainer_state.jsonConfiguration10.2 KB —
data/manifest.jsonConfiguration66.6 KB —
data/manifest_v2.jsonConfiguration251.8 KB —
evals/mech/smoke3_none_alg.jsonConfiguration8.3 KB —
evals/mech/smoke4_delta_all.jsonConfiguration17.0 KB —
evals/phase1-toy/lm_step61.jsonConfiguration3.7 KB —
forensics/gdn2_windows.jsonConfiguration27.1 KB —
README.mdDocumentation10.5 KB —
cache/kernel_cache.tar.gzOther140.9 MB e248402a5f31
cache/kernels/main565m-h200.tar.gzOther269.6 MB ce61f85910a7
cache/kernels/main565m.tar.gzOther228.4 MB a314698e7ad3
cache/kernels/profile-z565m.tar.gzOther195.6 MB a2417c8f255a
checkpoints/main565m/LATESTOther4 B —
checkpoints/phase1-toy/LATESTOther2 B —
logs/main565m/main565m.logOther166.4 KB —
logs/main565m/train_log.jsonlOther2.7 MB —
logs/phase1-toy/phase1-toy.logOther18.7 KB —
logs/phase1-toy/train_log.jsonlOther25.3 KB —
.gitattributesRepository1.5 KB —
data/tokenizer_info.jsonTokenizer585 B —

License and Download

License
apache-2.0
Access
Open weights, no gate
Download size
12.1 GB
Download from Anamitra Sarkar

Released by Anamitra Sarkar through its official repository on Hugging Face. Read the license.

Built From

  • Trained on (disclosed) HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
  • Trained on (disclosed) HuggingFaceTB/finemath
  • Trained on (disclosed) bigcode/starcoderdata
  • Trained on (disclosed) nvidia/Nemotron-SFT-Math-v3

Memory Requirements

PrecisionWeights in memory
As published12.1 GB

Weights only, from the published parameter count; the key-value cache and runtime add to this.

Questions About Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba

Can I use Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba commercially?

Yes. Zenyx-MCEN-Delta-Mamba is released under Apache License 2.0. The Apache License 2.0 is a permissive open-source license. It permits commercial use, modification and redistribution. It requires keeping the license and copyright notices and any NOTICE file, stating significant changes, and it includes an express patent grant from contributors.

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