Los Angeles County, California: Power, Data Centers and the Local Economy
Home to Los Angeles and Long Beach, and the communities of Marina del Rey

The data center boom is not abstract in Los Angeles County: it is on the ground here. Its power plants have 14,115 MW of capacity, 65% of it natural gas, the 2nd largest fleet in California. 2,666 MW has retired here since 2019, including AES Redondo Beach LLC (natural gas, 1,316 MW, 2023). The SAVRN Data Center Map lists 77 data centers in Los Angeles County, 16% of California's total. 2,244 MW of that came online in 2019 or later, mostly battery storage. Los Angeles County is home to Los Angeles, Long Beach, Santa Clarita and Glendale, plus the unincorporated community of Marina del Rey.
Cities and towns in Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County is home to Los Angeles, Long Beach, Santa Clarita and Glendale, plus the unincorporated community of Marina del Rey.
And 16 smaller places.
Unincorporated communities (governed by the county): Marina del Rey, Acton, Agua Dulce, Alondra Park, Altadena, Avocado Heights, Castaic, Charter Oak, Citrus, Del Aire, Desert View Highlands, East Los Angeles, East Pasadena, East Rancho Dominguez, East San Gabriel, East Whittier, Elizabeth Lake, Florence-Graham, Green Valley, Hacienda Heights, Hasley Canyon, La Crescenta-Montrose, Ladera Heights, Lake Hughes, Lake Los Angeles, Lennox, Leona Valley, Littlerock, Mayflower Village, North El Monte, Pepperdine University, Quartz Hill, Rose Hills, Rowland Heights, San Pasqual, South Monrovia Island, South San Gabriel, South San Jose Hills, South Whittier, Stevenson Ranch and 14 more.
Residents are 2025 Census estimates for the part of each city, town or township inside this county. Census publishes no annual estimate for unincorporated communities.
What changed in Los Angeles County
1st = the most. Ranks cover counties with a value on record.
| Measure | Then | Now | Change | Rank in California |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2020 → 2025) | 9,996,510 | 9,694,934 | ▼ 3.0% | 1st of 58 by size |
| Total jobs (2019 → 2025) | 4,509,905 | 4,525,460 | ▲ 0.3% | 42nd of 58 by growth |
| Average annual pay (2019 → 2025) | $67,123 | $86,080 | ▲ 28.2% | — |
| Construction jobs (2019 → 2025) | 149,695 | 146,134 | ▼ 2.4% | 36th of 51 by growth |
| Electrical contractor jobs (2019 → 2025) | 19,351 | 19,529 | ▲ 0.9% | — |
| Power line construction jobs (2019 → 2025) | 3,012 | 2,706 | ▼ 10.2% | — |
| Electric utility jobs (2019 → 2025) | 5,540 | 5,197 | ▼ 6.2% | — |
| Data processing and hosting jobs (2019 → 2025) | 9,906 | 10,288 | ▲ 3.9% | — |
| Unemployment rate (2019 → August 2026) | 4.5% | 4.9% | ▲ 0.4pts | — |
| Generating capacity added since 2019 | — | 2,244 MW | — | |
| Generating capacity retired since 2019 | — | 2,666 MW | — | |
| Planned generation (Aug 2026) | — | 1,236 MW | 9% of today's fleet | 5th of 30 by size |
Owners plan to retire 1,442 MW more by 2035, led by AES Alamitos LLC in 2026. 1,236 MW of new generation is planned here across 25 units, led by San Gabriel Project LLC (battery storage), the 5th largest pipeline among California's counties. 839 MW of it is already under construction or built. The Moratorium Tracker holds 2 local measures here (0 in force); the latest is “Interim prohibition on large-scale data centers in unincorporated areas”. 2 projects are on the Delay Watchlist, including Eight Form El Segundo Data Center (750 N. Nash Street). Construction employs 146,134, down 2.4% since 2019. Electrical contractors employ 19,529, up 0.9% since 2019 against up 8.5% statewide, at an average $92,234 a year. Southern California Edison Co is the largest utility serving Los Angeles County, one of 7 with territory here. Its residential customers paid an average 32.43¢/kWh in 2024, above the 20.66¢ median for California utilities. Unemployment was 4.9% in August 2026, against 4.5% in 2019. Employers here counted 4,525,460 jobs in 2025, up 0.3% from 2019. 9,694,934 people live here, down 3.0% since 2020, 1st of 58 California counties by population.
Who powers Los Angeles County
Net change in operating capacity since 2019: −422 MW. Colors follow the fuel legend above.
Utilities with service territory in Los Angeles County
| Utility | Ownership | Service | Residential customers (systemwide) | Residential price, 2024 | Commercial share of sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern California Edison Co | Investor Owned | Bundled | 4,594,415 | 32.43¢ | 56% |
| Los Angeles Department of Water & Power | Municipal | Bundled | 1,410,191 | 23.84¢ | 56% |
| City of Glendale - (CA) | Municipal | Bundled | 77,563 | 33.81¢ | 59% |
| City of Pasadena - (CA) | Municipal | Bundled | 58,551 | 25.98¢ | 66% |
| City of Burbank Water and Power | Municipal | Bundled | 46,157 | 19.25¢ | 73% |
| City of Azusa | Municipal | Bundled | 15,599 | 19.08¢ | 36% |
| City of Vernon | Municipal | Bundled | 73 | 14.55¢ | 38% |
Customer counts, prices and sales shares cover each utility's whole system in the state, not only this county. Commercial sales include data centers.
Operating power plants 252
| Technology | Capacity | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | 9,190 MW | 65% |
| Hydro | 1,953 MW | 14% |
| Solar | 1,528 MW | 11% |
| Battery storage | 1,059 MW | 8% |
| Other technologies | 342 MW | 2% |
| Petroleum | 42 MW | 0% |
| Wind | 2 MW | 0% |
| Largest plants | Owner | Technology | MW | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haynes | Los Angeles Department of Water & Power | Natural gas | 1,739 MW | 1962 |
| Castaic | Los Angeles Department of Water & Power | Hydro | 1,682 MW | 1972 |
| AES Alamitos LLC | AES Alamitos LLC | Natural gas | 1,115 MW | 1961 |
| Scattergood | Los Angeles Department of Water & Power | Natural gas | 876 MW | 1958 |
| Valley (CA) | Los Angeles Department of Water & Power | Natural gas | 690 MW | 2001 |
| AES Alamitos Energy Center | AES Alamitos Energy, LLC | Natural gas | 678 MW | 2020 |
Planned generation 25
| Plant | Technology | MW | Status | Year | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marici | Batteries | 400 MW | Under construction (≤50%) | 2027 | Marici Project LLC |
| Gabriel | Batteries | 400 MW | Under construction (≤50%) | 2027 | San Gabriel Project LLC |
| Humidor Storage I | Batteries | 300 MW | Planned, approvals not started | 2029 | Hecate Grid Humidor Storage 1 LLC |
| Elevate Pier S | Batteries | 70 MW | Approvals pending | 2026 | Lighthouse Pier S, LLC |
| Glenarm BESS Plant | Batteries | 25 MW | Approvals pending | 2027 | Glenarm BESS LLC |
| Six Flags Magic Mountain | Solar Photovoltaic | 10 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2026 | Magic Mountain Parkway Solar Project 2023, LLC |
| Scholl Canyon | Landfill Gas | 3 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2027 | City of Glendale - (CA) |
| Scholl Canyon | Landfill Gas | 3 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2027 | City of Glendale - (CA) |
| Scholl Canyon | Landfill Gas | 3 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2027 | City of Glendale - (CA) |
| Scholl Canyon | Landfill Gas | 3 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2027 | City of Glendale - (CA) |
| Six Flags Magic Mountain | Batteries | 2 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2026 | Magic Mountain Parkway Solar Project 2023, LLC |
| 20525 Nordhoff PV (North) | Solar Photovoltaic | 2 MW | Built, not yet operating | 2026 | Amiscope Nordhoff, LP |
| Palmdale Water District HQ | Solar Photovoltaic | 2 MW | Under construction (>50%) | 2026 | East Avenue Q Solar Project 2022, LLC |
| AB Van Nuys | Solar Photovoltaic | 2 MW | Planned, approvals not started | 2027 | Roscoe Boulevard Operating, LLC |
| Torrance Dis Ctr 2 - SLLAX100 | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Built, not yet operating | 2026 | Prologis Logistics Services Incorporated |
| Bandini - SLLAX710 | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Built, not yet operating | 2026 | Prologis Logistics Services Incorporated |
| South Bay Dis Ctr 6-SLLAX680 | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Under construction (≤50%) | 2027 | Prologis Logistics Services Incorporated |
| Fordyce - SLLAX680 | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Under construction (≤50%) | 2027 | Prologis Logistics Services Incorporated |
| Dominguez - SLLAX512 | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Built, not yet operating | 2026 | Prologis Logistics Services Incorporated |
| San Pedro Public Market (SPPM) | Solar Photovoltaic | 1 MW | Under construction (≤50%) | 2027 | SPPM Operating, LLC |
Retired since 2019
| Plant | Technology | MW | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| AES Redondo Beach LLC | Natural gas | 1,316 MW | 2023 |
| AES Alamitos LLC | Natural gas | 807 MW | 2019 |
| Grayson | Natural gas | 244 MW | 2023 |
| Equilon Los Angeles Refining | Other technologies | 83 MW | 2025 |
Scheduled to retire
| Plant | Technology | MW | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| AES Alamitos LLC | Natural gas | 1,115 MW | 2026 |
| Scattergood | Natural gas | 326 MW | 2029 |
| Caltech Central | Natural gas | 1 MW | 2031 |
The Los Angeles County labor market
| Industry (2025) | Jobs | Average pay | Concentration vs U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| All industries | 4,525,460 | $86,080 | 1.00 |
| Construction | 146,134 | $89,671 | 0.61 |
| Electrical contractors | 19,529 | $92,234 | 0.60 |
| Power and communication line construction | 2,706 | $147,273 | 0.37 |
| Electric utilities | 5,197 | $193,620 | 0.42 |
| Data processing and hosting | 10,288 | $251,974 | 0.73 |
Concentration is the BLS location quotient: 1.0 means the industry holds the same share of local jobs as it does nationally. Industry rows count private employers; cells BLS suppresses are left out.
Data centers and local rules in Los Angeles County
77 data centers in Los Angeles County are on the SAVRN Data Center Map: see them by city and operator.
Local measures 2
| Measure | Status | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interim prohibition on large-scale data centers in unincorporated areas | Paused | 2026-09 | |
| Council directs staff to draft data center urgency moratorium | Proposed | 2026-08 |
Delay Watchlist 2
| Project | Status | Cause | MW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eight Form El Segundo Data Center (750 N. Nash Street) | withdrawn | — | ||
| Monterey Park Data Center (HMC StratCap) | cancelled | — |
Los Angeles County and its neighbors
Of the 4 counties that border Los Angeles County, Kern County carries the most build-out activity: data centers, planned generation and operating plants combined.
| County | Population | Jobs since 2019 | Operating MW | Planned MW | Data centers | Local measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County | 9,694,934 | ▲ 0.3% | 14,115 MW | 1,236 MW | 77 | 2 |
| Kern County | 927,068 | ▲ 4.6% | 18,776 MW | 3,420 MW | 3 | — |
| Orange County | 3,149,507 | ▲ 0.8% | 1,762 MW | — | 30 | — |
| San Bernardino County | 2,224,091 | ▲ 9.7% | 7,081 MW | 1,500 MW | 5 | — |
| Ventura County | 830,851 | ▲ 1.5% | 2,039 MW | 135 MW | 2 | — |
More of California
Los Angeles County, answered from the record
Who provides electricity in Los Angeles County, California?
7 utilities have service territory in Los Angeles County in the EIA-861 2024 report: Southern California Edison Co, Los Angeles Department of Water & Power, City of Glendale - (CA), City of Pasadena - (CA). The largest, Southern California Edison Co, charged residential customers 32.43¢/kWh on average in 2024.
What county is Los Angeles, CA in?
Los Angeles is in Los Angeles County, California. About 3,869,089 people live there (2025 Census estimate).
What county is Long Beach, CA in?
Long Beach is in Los Angeles County, California. About 450,469 people live there (2025 Census estimate).
What county is Santa Clarita, CA in?
Santa Clarita is in Los Angeles County, California. About 228,430 people live there (2025 Census estimate).
What power plants are in Los Angeles County?
252 operating plants with 14,115 MW of capacity. The largest is Haynes (1,739 MW, natural gas).
How much new power is planned in Los Angeles County?
1,236 MW across 25 units in the August 2026 EIA-860M inventory, 839 MW of it under construction or built. The largest owner is San Gabriel Project LLC.
Are there data centers in Los Angeles County?
Yes. The SAVRN Data Center Map lists 77 data centers in Los Angeles County.
Is Los Angeles County adding jobs?
Employers counted 4,525,460 jobs in 2025 against 4,509,905 in 2019 (+0.3%, BLS QCEW). Construction went from 149,695 to 146,134.
Does Los Angeles County have a data center moratorium?
The SAVRN Moratorium Tracker holds 2 local measures for Los Angeles County, 0 in force.