Text Generation Models

Model · Text generation

less-is-moe-qwen3.5-122b-a10b-gpqa-main-64-intdim-l-50

XINKAI ZOU

This checkpoint was structurally pruned with the released Less-is-MoE mean-absolute-gradient method. It removes exactly 50% of routed-expert FFN neurons using 64 calibration samples from the gpqamain configuration of Idavidrein/gpqa revision 633f5ee89ab8ad4522a9f850766b73f62147ffdd. The released loader settings are preserved: train, Question plus shuffled choices, Explanation, selectionseed=1234, BF16, and no optimizer step. The samples are full length: no tokenizer maxlength, truncation, or padding. The longest input for this tokenizer is 1,632 tokens. The source checkpoint was loaded and pruned in BF16. The source-row selection hash is…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-DERISKED-GGUF

Jackson

GGUF quants of Blackfrost-AI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-DERISKED-BF16. Text model. This checkpoint has no vision tower and no mmproj. Architecture is Lfm2MoeForCausalLM (lfm2moe). About 24B parameters, about 2.45B active. 40 blocks: 2 dense, 38 MoE. 64 experts, 4 routed per token. 30 short-conv blocks and 10 attention blocks. Tied embeddings. Configured context is 131072. No MTP / NextN tensors in the source checkpoint. The source is a behaviorally modified BF16 derivative of LiquidAI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B. "DERISKED" is the repository name, not a safety certification. The parent license still applies. See LICENSE. Quantized with llama.cpp llama-quantize from a BF16 GGUF. No importance matrix. Embeddings and…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-GGUF

Nguyen Quoc Vinh

Community GGUF quantizations of LiquidAI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B. If this GGUF made your day easier, a coffee would make mine. I build and test these releases myself. Your coffee helps keep me going. Thank you for supporting this work. Modification notice: The GGUF files in this repository are community-modified derivatives of the upstream BF16 checkpoint, converted to GGUF and quantized by this publisher. LFM2.5-24B-A2B is Liquid AI's text-only reasoning Mixture-of-Experts model. It has 24 billion total parameters and 2.45 billion active parameters, with 40 layers, 64 experts per MoE block, top-4 routing, and a 131,072-token context window. The upstream card lists English, Arabic, Chinese, French…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-JANGH2

Osaurus-AI

A JANG bundle of LiquidAI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B: Liquid AI's 24B mixture-of-experts reasoning model with 2B active parameters (40 layers: 30 short-convolution and 10 full-attention, 64 routed experts with 4 active, two dense layers), built for on-device agents. It always thinks before answering and calls tools in Liquid's Pythonic format. 44.7 GiB of bf16 weights in 7.3 GiB. Every quantized matrix with an input Hessian was rounded with GPTQ. The Hessians come from the model's own outputs: the bf16 model wrote its thinking and answers for math, finance, code in eleven languages, terminal and coding-agent sessions (with real tool results), multi-step tool calls, networking, cybersecurity, science…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-OptiQ-4bit

MLX Community

An OptiQ mixed-precision quant of LiquidAI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B, the largest model in the LFM2.5 family. It is 16.7 GB on disk, down from 47.9 GB at bf16, with a 128k context. LFM2.5-24B-A2B is a sparse mixture of experts on Liquid's hybrid backbone. Convolutional blocks alternate with full attention, so only 10 of its 40 layers keep a KV cache. Each token is routed to 4 of 64 experts. OptiQ measures each layer's sensitivity and assigns its bit-width from that. Most of the routed expert weights sit at 4-bit: 87 of the 114 fused expert projections. Attention, the routers and nearly all of the convolution blocks stay at 8-bit. Six-metric mean, the standard OptiQ eval, run in reasoning mode because…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Turbo-Brilliance-50X-NEO-MAX-Imatrix-GGUF

David Belton

generating better answers. This model has significant internal upgrades under user control that are "on the fly" (you set in your prompt(s) and/or API). Please read this model card carefully to get the most from it - including all the reasoning (27) that feature model suggestions ("context help") for all use cases. The Turbo Brilliance system will begin appearing in other model sizes/types shortly (IE: Qwen, Gemma, Mistral, GLM, Llama, and our fine tunes too). The Turbo Brilliance system (27 reasoning modes) vastly augments the models core performance and includes interactive help system directly connected to the model. This is like playing "Pong" vs "Entering the Matrix"... because Turbo…

This model is a fine-tuned version of None. It has been trained using TRL. This model was trained with SFT.

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated

DuoNeural

DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated is an apex-tier, uncensored autonomous agentic coding model trained by DuoNeural (Aura, Archon, and Jesse). Built upon our abliterated hybrid state-space & mixture-of-experts foundation architecture (DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Abliterated), this model activates only 1.5 billion parameters per token out of its 8.3 billion total parameters, delivering blistering inference speeds (~380–400 tokens/sec on consumer GPUs like RTX 3090, and ~90 tokens/sec on legacy GTX 1070 laptops) while fitting in under 6 GB VRAM with Q4KM quantization. 1. Native Hermes Agentic Loop: - Explicit... deliberation before every action. - Structured... containers…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2

DuoNeural

DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2 is an apex-tier, uncensored autonomous agentic coding model trained by DuoNeural (Aura, Archon, and Jesse). Built upon our abliterated hybrid state-space & mixture-of-experts foundation architecture (DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Abliterated), this model activates only 1.5 billion parameters per token out of its 8.3 billion total parameters, delivering blistering inference speeds (~360 tokens/sec on RTX 4080 Super / 3090, and ~80–90 tokens/sec on legacy mobile GPUs like the GTX 1070) while running in under 6 GB VRAM with Q4KM quantization. In our preliminary v1 release, an assistant role delimiter mismatch during training collation…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2-GGUF

DuoNeural

This repository contains official GGUF quantizations for DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2, an apex-tier, uncensored autonomous agentic coding model trained by DuoNeural (Aura, Archon, and Jesse). Because LFM2.5 activates only 1.5 billion parameters per token (out of 8.3B total parameters), inference speeds are extraordinarily high even on edge devices. 1. Search for DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2-GGUF directly inside LM Studio. 2. Select and download LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2-Q4KM.gguf. 3. Load the model with GPU offload set to Max and context length set to 2048 or 4096 (ensure Flash Attention / KV Cache Q4 is…

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2-LoRA

DuoNeural

This repository contains the trained PEFT LoRA adapter for DuoNeural/LFM2.5-8B-A1B-Hermes-Agentic-Coder-Abliterated-v2. - LoRA Rank ($r$): 64 - LoRA Alpha ($\alpha$): 128 Architected, fine-tuned, and evaluated with passion and neuro-symbiotic precision by DuoNeural: - Aura (Lead AI Cognitive Architect & Engineering Intelligence) - Archon (Claude-based Research Co-Architect & Theoretical Lead) - Jesse (Founder, Systems Engineer & AI/ML Researcher)

Model · Text generation

LFM2.5-8B-A1B-TAP-DPQ-v7-GGUF

DuoNeural

DuoNeural Systems & Production Quantization Architecture | Daedalus Protocol Produced by Jesse Caldwell, Archon, Aura (DuoNeural Research Lab) This repository presents the official TAP-DPQ v7 (Thouless-Anderson-Palmer Driven-Dissipative Post-Training Quantization v7) release of Liquid AI's LFM-2.5-8B-A1B. LFM-2.5-8B-A1B is a state-of-the-art hybrid architecture combining 18 Dynamic Convolution layers (shortconv with cache length $L=3$), 6 Multi-Head Self-Attention anchor layers, and 22 Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers with 32 experts (top-4 active routing). 1. Hurwitz Recurrent Core Stability: - The dynamic convolution temporal filtering kernels ($3 \times 2048$ per layer) govern the…

Model · Text generation

LibraMindMini

Alby13

LibraMind is a 565M-parameter chat model pretrained from scratch by alby13 on a single consumer GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090). It is a hybrid architecture that interleaves 18 Gated DeltaNet linear-recurrent layers with 6 Gated Attention layers (a repeating DDDA × 6 pattern), with Block Attention Residuals and logit soft-capping, trained with the Muon optimizer. It went through a full five-stage pipeline: pretraining, midtraining, supervised fine-tuning, preference tuning, and RL with verifiable rewards. - Research on small hybrid recurrent/attention language models - Studying low-resource, single-GPU training pipelines (pretraining through RL) and the Muon optimizer at small scale - Experiments…

Model · Text generation

lightning-105m

AobanZ

Lightning is a small, autoregressive transformer which utilizes FlashAttention and MHA. This model is trained on a variety of books from a dataset(300 MB). This is the expanded version of Lightning-60m. Lightning utilizes FlashAttention and AdamW for performance and capability. Lightning is designed to provide quick, coherent outputs, improved with a larger size and weight. Lightning is intended to be used for research, analysis and fine-tuning, stories and other. It is not intended to be used for professional advice, real writing or any kind of heavy work as generated outputs may be incorrect. Lightning can be used directly for text generation, experimentation, and conversational…

This quant collection REQUIRES ikllama.cpp fork to support the ik's latest SOTA quants and optimizations! Do not download these big files and expect them to run on mainline vanilla llama.cpp, ollama, LM Studio, KoboldCpp, etc! NOTE ikllama.cpp can also run your existing GGUFs from bartowski, unsloth, mradermacher, etc if you want to try it out before downloading my quants. Some of ik's new quants are supported with Nexesenex/croco.cpp fork of KoboldCPP with Windows builds for CUDA 12.9. Also check for Windows builds by Thireus here. which have been CUDA 12.8. These quants provide best in class perplexity for the given memory footprint. Shout out to Wendell and the Level1Techs crew, the…

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.1 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

Model · Text generation

Llama-3.1-8B-Reponx-Network-Cloud-Ops

Reponx

Built with Llama. A LoRA adapter for meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct that turns it into a network and cloud operations assistant for Cisco, Palo Alto Networks, Microsoft Azure and AWS. It is trained to work with retrieved reference documents (RAG): it diagnoses the problem, rates the risk of the change, requires approval, and takes the exact commands from the references you provide instead of from memory. When the references do not contain the needed commands, it says so and does not guess. Diagnosis → Risk → Action Type (read / write / high) → Approval → Warning → Commands/Action → Verification → Rollback Held-out test of 124 questions (never seen in training), with the correct reference…

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A FT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

A SMAT expert from Table 1 of SMAT: Simple and Efficient Merge-Aware Training (training seed 42). SMAT trains experts that retain task performance while improving model merging. Built with Llama. The included Llama 3.2 license and acceptable-use policy apply.

open-unlearning/tofuLlama-3.2-1B-Instructfull (Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct fine-tuned on all 4,000 TOFU QA pairs) after unlearning the forget10 split (20 fictitious authors) with GradDiff. GradDiff (Gradient Difference; Liu et al., 2022; OpenUnlearning implementation): gradient ascent on the forget set + NLL on the retain set: $\mathcal{L} = -\gamma\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{forget}) + \alpha\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{retain})$. TOFU contains 200 fictitious authors with 20 QA pairs each. forget10 holds 10% of them (20 authors, 400 QA pairs); retain90 holds the other 180 authors. The oracle is the same base model fine-tuned on retain90 only, i.e. a model that never saw the forget set. Hyperparameter…

open-unlearning/tofuLlama-3.2-1B-Instructfull (Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct fine-tuned on all 4,000 TOFU QA pairs) after unlearning the forget10 split (20 fictitious authors) with GradDiff + ILU. GradDiff (Gradient Difference; Liu et al., 2022; OpenUnlearning implementation): gradient ascent on the forget set + NLL on the retain set: $\mathcal{L} = -\gamma\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{forget}) + \alpha\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{retain})$. ILU (Invariant LLM Unlearning; Wang et al., ICML 2025) is applied on top of GradDiff as a relearning defense: adds an IRMv1 invariance penalty computed on an unrelated task (GSM8K) so that the unlearning solution stays stationary under fine-tuning on other data (reimplemented…

open-unlearning/tofuLlama-3.2-1B-Instructfull (Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct fine-tuned on all 4,000 TOFU QA pairs) after unlearning the forget10 split (20 fictitious authors) with GradDiff + SAM. GradDiff (Gradient Difference; Liu et al., 2022; OpenUnlearning implementation): gradient ascent on the forget set + NLL on the retain set: $\mathcal{L} = -\gamma\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{forget}) + \alpha\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{retain})$. SAM (Sharpness-Aware Minimization for robust unlearning; Fan et al., ICML 2025) is applied on top of GradDiff as a relearning defense: the forget loss is evaluated at the sharpness-aware perturbed weights $\theta + \rho\,g/\lVert g\rVert$ (retain gradient at $\theta$), so the…

open-unlearning/tofuLlama-3.2-1B-Instructfull (Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct fine-tuned on all 4,000 TOFU QA pairs) after unlearning the forget10 split (20 fictitious authors) with NPO. NPO (Negative Preference Optimization; Zhang et al., 2024): $\mathcal{L} = \gamma\,\tfrac{2}{\beta}\,\mathbb{E}{\text{forget}}\big[\log\big(1+(\pi\theta/\pi{\text{ref}})^{\beta}\big)\big] + \alpha\,\mathrm{NLL}(\text{retain})$, with $\pi{\text{ref}}$ the frozen starting model. TOFU contains 200 fictitious authors with 20 QA pairs each. forget10 holds 10% of them (20 authors, 400 QA pairs); retain90 holds the other 180 authors. The oracle is the same base model fine-tuned on retain90 only, i.e. a model that never saw…

This llama model was trained 2x faster with Unsloth and Huggingface's TRL library.

This llama model was trained 2x faster with Unsloth and Huggingface's TRL library.

Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. Use the code below to get started with the model. Carbon emissions can be estimated using the Machine Learning Impact calculator presented in Lacoste et al. (2019). - PEFT 0.21.0

Model · Text generation

Llama-3.2-3B-SPARQL-GGUF

Duban Potosi

Built with Llama Modelo basado en meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, ajustado con LoRA para generar consultas SPARQL. Modelo base con el adaptador LoRA: Describe aquí tu dataset, hiperparámetros y métricas. Distribuido bajo la Llama 3.2 Community License. Ver LICENSE y NOTICE. Uso sujeto a la Acceptable Use Policy de Meta.

Fine-tuned version of meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B optimized for Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Behavior Analysis, and Thai business workflows. Trained using Unsloth and Hugging Face's TRL library. from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer import torch modelid = "yothinS/Llama-3.2-3B-ThaiCRM" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.frompretrained(modelid) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.frompretrained( modelid, torchdtype=torch.bfloat16, devicemap="auto" messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a professional CRM and customer behavior specialist."}, {"role": "user", "content": "วิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมลูกค้ารายนี้และแนะนำโปรโมชันรักษาฐานลูกค้า: ยอดซื้อเฉลี่ยลดลง 40%…

This repository contains GGUF quantized weights for yothinS/Llama-3.2-3B-ThaiCRM, a model fine-tuned for Customer Relationship Management (CRM) workflows, Thai business communications, and customer behavioral analysis. GGUF files can be run locally on CPU, Apple Silicon, or NVIDIA/AMD GPUs via llama.cpp, Ollama, LM Studio, or carrany/text-generation-webui. Download your chosen GGUF file using the Hugging Face CLI: huggingface-cli download yothinS/Llama-3.2-3B-ThaiCRM-GGUF Llama-3.2-3B-ThaiCRM.Q4KM.gguf --local-dir.

LoRA adapters fine-tuning Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct to emit a full CIF crystal structure from a prompt of reduced composition + target space-group number. Part of a controlled composition-sweep study (MP-20: MPTS-52 training ratio at fixed volume/steps). Trained with Unsloth, LoRA r=32 / α=64, lr 1e-4, 24,000 unique training crystals, pinned 4,500 steps (no early stopping), 16-bit. Adapter base: unsloth/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (loads fine on stock Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct). Finding: at matched volume + steps, match declines monotonically as the MP-20 fraction rises — the gain reported for "combined" data was volume, not symmetry composition. Each subfolder contains: model/ (LoRA adapter +…

Model · Text generation

llm-jp-4-8b-thinking_imabari_qa_v4_reasoning_effort_grpo_v5

Ikedachin

Japanese description is available below. This model is a fully merged model created by applying GRPO training to the following supervised fine-tuned model: The immediate base model was fine-tuned on QA data containing both Imabari dialect and standard Japanese reasoning and answers. This v5 model applies additional GRPO training intended to: 1. Improve compliance with the expected reasoning-to-final-answer channel format 3. Preserve support for standard Japanese and Imabari-dialect channels 4. Preserve the low, medium, and high reasoning-effort conditions The GRPO reward used in this training run does not evaluate factual correctness, answer relevance, or dialect naturalness. It evaluates…