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Beale Infrastructure data center application (Gardner) Record-specific: City of Gardner · withdrawn

The City of Gardner announced on Wednesday 6 May 2026 that Beale Infrastructure had withdrawn its data center application. According to the city's press release, Gardner told the developer it would not offer tax incentives for the project, and Beale then withdrew. About 200 people from three counties had turned out at the City Council meeting two days earlier to oppose the proposal; Beale said it would not move forward with the project at this time.

Withdrawal announced 6 May 2026; single outlet

KSHB 41 ↗
Bourbon County 365-day moratorium (data centers, crypto mining, utility-scale power, waste disposal) Record-specific: Bourbon County Commission · moratorium

The Bourbon County Commission enacted a 365-day moratorium on utility-scale power generation, crypto mining, data center and waste disposal operations under Resolution 24-26 on Monday 15 June 2026. The vote was 3-0, with Commissioners Joe Allen and Gregg Motley abstaining; a previous moratorium had expired the day before. Solar projects of Tennyson Creek Solar LLC, Tennyson Creek Solar II LLC and Hinton Creek Solar LLC are exempt, and the county hired a consultant to write a comprehensive plan and zoning regulations.

Enacted 3-0 on 15 June 2026; 365 days; single outlet

Bourbon County Monitor ↗
DAMAC Digital Edgerton data center (Logistics Park Kansas City) Record-specific: Edgerton · approved

Edgerton City Council unanimously upheld DAMAC Digital's appeal and approved the final site plan for a data center in a Logistics Park Kansas City warehouse at 31800 W. 196th Street, overriding the Planning Commission's 3-2 denial on 9 June 2026 over fuel tank placement. Residents organized through the Public Trust Collective nonprofit to continue opposing the project, and KSHB reports the dispute moved to court after the city sued residents over a petition $860 million per the Kansas City Star Not disclosed in the fetched coverage

Council approval Thursday 16 July 2026

The Kansas City Star via Yahoo News ↗ KSHB 41 ↗
DAMAC Digital Edgerton data center (citizen ban petition) Record-specific: Johnson County District Court / City of Edgerton · litigation

In mid-July 2026 the Edgerton City Council voted to deny a data center moratorium and overrode a planning commission rejection to approve final site plans for DAMAC Digital's US$860 million data center. Residents then filed a petition with 208 signatures to ban large data centers, which county officials validated, but the city sued to stop it. On Thursday 3 September 2026 Johnson County District Judge Stephanie Goodenow ruled the city's suit violated the Kansas Public Speech Protection Act and that the petition can move forward for now. On Thursday 24 September 2026 petition organizers Carrie Schmidt and Kim Twente argued for a writ of mandamus ordering the city to submit the ban referendum to the Johnson County Election Office; attorneys for Edgerton and DAMAC argued the plan is not subject to a referendum. Briefs are due 9 October 2026, after which Judge Stephanie Goodenow will issue a written opinion. Organizers said the timeline rules out the November ballot and they hope for a special election.

Site plans approved mid-July 2026; ruling for petitioners 3 September 2026; mandamus hearing 24 September 2026, briefs due 9 October 2026

The Kansas City Star via MSN ↗ KSHB 41 ↗ KMBC ↗ KMBC via MSN ↗
Digital Realty Ad Astra Enterprise Park campus Record-specific: De Soto · approved

Nine-building campus on about 1,400 acres in two phases (281 acres and about 1,155 acres) near the Panasonic EV plant. No tenant identified. On 22 September 2026 the De Soto Planning Commission approved Digital Realty's Phase One site plan for Project Jayhawk, a two-story 450,000 sq ft building on about 300 acres next to the Panasonic EV battery plant; construction is expected to start in 2027 and site preparation has begun. Residents are circulating a petition to put high-impact data center development to a public vote. The Kansas City Business Journal reported on 23 September 2026 that Digital Realty scaled back its Kansas plans after a build-to-suit client fell through (paywalled; details not verified). Land: $475 million for about 1,440 acres (Digital Realty release, 22 June 2026); campus construction investment not disclosed Digital Realty's 22 June 2026 release described the site as supporting 600 MW by early 2028 and 2 GW at full delivery; a later reported scale-back is not verified, so capacity_mw is left unset

Reported 10 August 2026

Yahoo News (Kansas City Star) ↗ KSHB 41, 29 September 2026 ↗ Kansas City Business Journal, 23 September 2026 (paywalled) ↗ Digital Realty release (via Stock Titan), 22 June 2026 ↗
El Dorado citizen initiative banning high-impact data centers and Tier 2 and Tier 3 battery storage for 10 years Record-specific: City of El Dorado; Butler County District Court · other

Protect the Heartland submitted a petition with more than 700 signatures to ban high-impact data centers and Tier 2 and Tier 3 battery energy storage systems in El Dorado, and the city sought a declaratory judgment that it was not a proper initiative, heard on 14 August 2026. A district judge ruled for the petitioners on Friday 21 August 2026, and the City Commission voted 5-0 at a special meeting on 25 August to place a 10-year ban on the November 2026 ballot. The Kansas City Star reported on 22 September 2026 that the judge ruled the vote's outcome will be binding.

Court ruling 21 August 2026; ballot resolution 5-0 on 25 August 2026; election November 2026

KWCH ↗ KWCH ↗ KAKE ↗ The Kansas City Star via MSN ↗
Emporia digital infrastructure district and citizen data center ban petition Record-specific: City of Emporia · litigation

On 22 July 2026 the Emporia City Commission voted 5-0 to approve three ordinances establishing a digital infrastructure district. It did not act on a validated citizen petition to ban high-impact data centers. If commissioners did not approve the petition within three weeks, it was to go to the November 2026 general election ballot. The city did not adopt the petition ordinance and sought judicial review; in August 2026 Senior Judge Glenn Braun of Lyon County District Court ordered the question onto the November 2026 ballot without deciding whether the petition is legislative or administrative, so its legal status remains pending. The Kansas City Star reported on 22 September 2026 that the Emporia judge ruled the ordinance's legal effect stays pending a final ruling regardless of the election result, and that no further hearing had been scheduled. Separately, three landowners (Amanda Mendoza, Kenneth Bruner and Ann Bruner) filed suit against the City of Emporia in Lyon County District Court on 19 August 2026 asking the court to declare the 22 July approvals (Ordinances 26-21, 26-22 and 26-23: the Digital Infrastructure Overlay District, the rezoning of 11 tracts and their placement in the overlay) unlawful and unreasonable. They allege the city applied the overlay before the ordinance creating it took effect and set no adequate standards for development agreements. A clerk's order of 18 September 2026 extended the city's time to respond to 8 October 2026; there has been no ruling on the merits. The Emporia Gazette describes the citizen question on the November 2026 ballot as a 10-year ban.

Ordinances approved 5-0 on 22 July 2026; landowner suit filed 19 August 2026 (reported 2 October 2026); petition placed on November 2026 ballot by court order in August 2026

WIBW ↗ KVOE ↗ WIBW ↗ The Kansas City Star via MSN ↗ The Emporia Gazette ↗ Emporia Gazette (ballot question) ↗
Harvey County data center moratorium (through 2028) Record-specific: Harvey County Commission · moratorium

The Harvey County Commission unanimously approved a resolution on Tuesday 13 January 2026 placing a moratorium on construction of data centers in unincorporated parts of the county through the end of 2028. The county said no application had been submitted and that the pause gives its planning and zoning bodies time to write regulations; the commission can rescind or extend it at any time.

Approved unanimously 13 January 2026; runs through the end of 2028; single outlet

KWCH ↗
Kingman County data center moratorium Record-specific: Kingman County · moratorium

Kingman County, Kansas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated February 2026. Resolution No. 2026-R9 imposing temporary moratorium on data centers in unincorporated county. The measure has no documented term.

Enacted February 2026

kcnonline.com ↗
Lawrence two-year large-scale data center moratorium Record-specific: City of Lawrence · moratorium

The Lawrence City Commission unanimously approved a two-year moratorium on large-scale data centers on 14 July 2026, doubling the initially proposed duration. The measure includes an exception process to limit liability. Staff will study longer-term code changes and draft regulations.

Approved unanimously 14 July 2026; two years

Lawrence Times ↗
Lyon County data center and battery storage moratorium Record-specific: Lyon County Board of County Commissioners · moratorium

Lyon County commissioners approved two moratorium resolutions on Thursday 23 July 2026. Resolution No. 12-26 halts applications for data centers and battery energy storage systems until 22 January 2027, and Resolution No. 13-26 halts commercial solar applications until 1 December 2026. Both may be extended, amended or ended by the commission. The vote came a day after the Emporia City Commission approved data center resolutions at a heated 22 July meeting.

Approved 23 July 2026; data center moratorium runs to 22 January 2027

KSNT via MSN ↗ The Emporia Gazette ↗
Marysville 12-month data center moratorium Record-specific: City of Marysville · moratorium

Marysville City Council unanimously adopted a 12-month moratorium on data center development at its Monday meeting (14 September 2026). No applications for data center development will be accepted or processed during the moratorium. The pause gives the Planning Commission and city staff time to examine zoning changes and hear from residents and stakeholders. The ordinance defines data centers broadly to include cloud computing and AI infrastructure.

Adopted unanimously on 14 September 2026; runs 12 months

Marysville Advocate ↗
McPherson County data center moratorium Record-specific: McPherson County · moratorium

McPherson County, Kansas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Resolution 2026-21; permanent ban on data centers and utility-scale battery storage in unincorporated areas. Voted 3-0. Replaced earlier moratorium from summer 2025. The measure has no end date by design.

Enacted January 2026

citizenjournal.us ↗
Miami County data center moratorium Record-specific: Miami County · moratorium

Miami County, Kansas, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated January 2026. Three-year moratorium restricting data centers, battery storage, and similar technologies in unincorporated areas; excludes Osawatomie's in-city Project Catalyst site. The measure has a stated duration whose end date is not recorded.

Enacted January 2026

kshb.com ↗
Ottawa citizen initiative to ban data centers over 25 MW (Lightfield Energy Proximity Park) Record-specific: Franklin County District Court / City of Ottawa · litigation

Franklin County District Court Judge Eric W. Godderz ruled on Thursday 3 September 2026 that a citizen-initiated ordinance banning data centers using more than 25 MW in Ottawa will go on the November 2026 ballot. Ottawa United Inc. had sued the city, alleging it ignored a petition verified on 7 August with the required 658 signatures, after commissioners took no action on legal advice. The court still must decide whether the ordinance is legislative or administrative. The measure targets a proposed 300-acre Proximity Park development that Lightfield Energy agreed to buy in December 2024. The Kansas City Star reported on 22 September 2026 that the ordinance's legal effect stays pending a final ruling regardless of the vote, with the next hearing on 20 October 2026.

Ballot ruling 3 September 2026; next hearing 20 October 2026; election November 2026; final legal ruling pending

KSHB 41 ↗ The Cool Down via Yahoo News ↗ The Kansas City Star via MSN ↗

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Your comparison

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Coverage, sources and how states are connected

All 50 states are selectable. A connection requires the same documented policy mechanism or the same structured tracker classification and status. The map is a discovery tool, not a legal-equivalence score, a project-risk ranking, or a complete census. No match means no matching evidence in this view.

Existing tracker publications supply most records. Their source status and date are retained; a page load is not a new source verification. Proposed, failed, enacted and reversed records remain distinct. Explicitly unverified or pending-review rows are excluded. Narrative and status can disagree in the underlying publication; inspect both before treating a restriction as active. No state-wide effect is inferred from a local action.

Data is read from the current tracker files and published overlays. Source changes invalidate the server's cached connections. Policy mechanisms use a separately reviewed evidence set. Generation queues and broad company commitments are not assigned to a data center or customer. Federal records and records without an explicit state are not assigned to a state by inference.

Download state evidence JSON · SAVRN methodology

Underlying dataset credits
  • 6abc Philadelphia
  • AEP Ohio Transmission Company (filed with Ohio Power Siting Board)
  • AI GridWatch moratorium tracker, CC BY 4.0 (aigridwatch.com)
  • Alabama Reflector
  • Alaska Beacon
  • American Transmission Company LLC (filed with PSC of Wisconsin)
  • Americus Times-Recorder
  • Arizona Mirror
  • Arkansas Advocate
  • Axios Pro Energy
  • Bisnow
  • Bisnow National
  • Bradenton Herald
  • CNBC Technology
  • Cardinal News VA
  • Central Florida Public Media
  • Chesterfield County public permit records
  • Chicago Construction News
  • City of Atlanta public permit records
  • City of Austin issued construction permits open data
  • City of Buckeye public permit records
  • City of Chandler public permit records
  • City of Charlotte public permit records
  • City of Chicago building permits open data
  • City of Fort Worth public permit records
  • City of Goodyear public permit records
  • City of Hillsboro public permit records
  • City of Mesa building permits open data
  • City of Mesa public permit records
  • City of Minneapolis construction permits (CCS) open data
  • City of Papillion public permit records
  • City of Phoenix public permit records
  • City of Red Oak public permit records
  • City of Reno public permit records
  • City of San Antonio public permit records
  • City of Statesboro, Georgia
  • City of Temple, Texas
  • Clearfield City Council (Utah Public Notice Website)
  • Colorado Newsline
  • Colorado Public Radio
  • Congress.gov (Library of Congress, public domain)
  • ConstructConnect News
  • Construction Dive
  • CourtListener DataCenter Dockets
  • CourtListener Opinions
  • Data Center Dynamics
  • Data Center Dynamics news
  • DataCenterTracker.org, CC BY 4.0
  • Dominion Energy Virginia
  • EIN News
  • East Bay Insiders Newsletter
  • Energy Central
  • FOX19 | Cincinnati
  • FOX5 Vegas
  • FOX6 News Milwaukee
  • Facilities Dive
  • Fairfax County public permit records
  • Florida Phoenix
  • Georgia Department of Community Affairs
  • Georgia EPD air permit records
  • Georgia Recorder
  • GovTech
  • Greensboro News and Record
  • Grist
  • Idaho Capital Sun
  • Illinois EPA air permit records
  • Indiana Capital Chronicle
  • Indiana Department of Environmental Management
  • Indiana IDEM air permit records
  • InkFreeNews.com
  • Iowa Capital Dispatch
  • Iowa DNR air permit records
  • KERA News
  • KEYC News Now
  • KGW
  • KRON4
  • Kansas City MO city issued permits open data
  • Kansas Reflector
  • Kentucky Lantern
  • Law360
  • Law360 Energy
  • LegiScan (legiscan.com) and the state legislature
  • Lehigh Valley Planning Commission
  • Local News Matters
  • Loudoun County public permit records
  • Loudoun Times-Mirror
  • Louisiana DEQ air permit records
  • Louisiana Illuminator
  • Maine Morning Star
  • Maricopa County Air Quality Department air permit records
  • Maricopa County public permit records
  • Maryland Matters
  • Mecklenburg County public permit records
  • Michigan Advance
  • Mid Bay News
  • Missouri Independent
  • Montana Free Press
  • NBC Bay Area
  • NBC4 Washington
  • NC Newsline
  • Native News Online
  • Nebraska Examiner
  • Nevada Current
  • Nevada NDEP air permit records
  • New Hampshire Bulletin
  • New Mexico Environment Department
  • North Carolina DEQ Division of Air Quality air permit records
  • North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality
  • North Dakota Monitor
  • Ohio Capital Journal
  • Ohio EPA air permit records
  • Oklahoma DEQ air permit records
  • Oklahoma Voice
  • OpenStates v3 (openstates.org), CC BY 4.0
  • Oregon Capital Chronicle
  • Orlando Sentinel
  • Pennsylvania Capital-Star
  • Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
  • Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate (filed with PA PUC)
  • Pioneer Press
  • Prince William County public permit records
  • Public Service Commission of Wisconsin
  • Public record (Legistar Web API, Granicus)
  • Rhode Island Current
  • Route Fifty
  • SEC EDGAR company submissions, public domain
  • SEC EDGAR full-text search, public domain
  • Searchlight New Mexico
  • Smithfield Township, Monroe County, PA
  • Source New Mexico
  • South Carolina Department of Environmental Services
  • South Dakota Searchlight
  • Springfield Daily Citizen
  • Stafford County public permit records
  • Statesman Journal
  • Strisker data center notes
  • Tennessee Lookout
  • Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
  • Texas TCEQ air permit records
  • The Baltimore Banner
  • The Current (GA)
  • The Detroit News
  • The Hill Energy
  • The North State Journal
  • The Pantagraph
  • The Real Deal
  • The Register
  • The Texas Tribune
  • The Verge
  • Times-Standard
  • Town of Culpeper public permit records
  • Tuscaloosa Thread
  • U.S. EPA ECHO
  • Union-Bulletin
  • Uprise RI
  • Utah Division of Air Quality
  • Utah Division of Air Quality air permit records
  • Utah News Dispatch
  • Utah Public Radio
  • Utility Dive
  • Virginia Business
  • Virginia DEQ air permit records
  • Virginia Electric and Power Company (filed with Virginia SCC)
  • Virginia Mercury
  • Visalia Times-Delta
  • WBUR
  • WCPO 9 Cincinnati
  • WGLT
  • WHEC.com
  • WJON
  • WKYT
  • WLOS
  • WLUK
  • WPBF
  • WQCS
  • WRAL (NC)
  • WUNC News
  • WVPE
  • Washington County public permit records
  • Washington Ecology air permit records
  • Washington State SEPA Register public permit records
  • Washington State Standard
  • Washoe County public permit records
  • Wausau Pilot & Review
  • West Virginia Watch
  • Winston-Salem Journal
  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
  • Wisconsin Examiner
  • Yale Daily News
  • citybiz
  • contracosta.news
  • ictnews.org
  • indianapublicradio.org
  • inkfreenews.com
  • lex18.com
  • mountaintimesoregon.com
  • newmedia-wi.com
  • newscentermaine.com
  • thegazette.com
  • tuscaloosathread.com
  • wcpo.com
  • www.cities929.com

SAVRN Policy Connections

How state policies connect.

Find shared policy mechanisms, compare the differences, and assemble a framework from documented state provisions.

9 states with documented provisions29 provisions · 14 mechanisms · all 50 states available for comparison

An initial evidence set, not an exhaustive survey. A missing relationship means not documented here, never no policy. Source review verifies the cited instrument, not every later amendment or implementing action. Sources reviewed 3 October 2026.

Shared goals. Different requirements.

Each number opens the provisions connecting a state to a policy family. States can belong to several groups. A shared family is not proof of identical law.

Documented relationships by policy family. A dash means not documented in this evidence set.
StateProject readinessCost responsibilityGrid flexibilityWater safeguardsReporting & oversightEnergy & emissionsLocal authorityEnvironmental review
Georgia–2––––––
Indiana–3––1–––
Minnesota–2–1–1––
New York–––1–––2
Ohio–1––––––
Oregon–2––11––
South Dakota–2–11–1–
Texas111––1––
Virginia––––2–––

Choose a mechanism to see states connected by that specific policy tool.

Inspect the provision, not just the category.

All 29 documented provisions. Open a record for its source, scope, and difference from similar tools.

Texas Verify the proposed site Documented in cited instrument

Interconnection standards must include a way to demonstrate a legal interest in the proposed location.

Shared mechanism
Evidence of site control
Scope
ERCOT large-load interconnection; applicability and exceptions in the statute.
Important difference
Evidence of site control does not establish that all permits or financing are secured.
Source location
Section 37.0561(g)
Texas SB 6, enrolled text ↗

Statutory text · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Texas Back transmission commitments Documented in cited instrument

Standards must set financial commitments supporting transmission infrastructure for covered loads.

Shared mechanism
Financial security
Scope
ERCOT large-load interconnection; applicability and exceptions in the statute.
Important difference
Permitted security forms and release rules depend on implementation; not a minimum energy bill.
Source location
Section 37.0561(h)-(j)
Texas SB 6, enrolled text ↗

Statutory text · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Texas Define emergency response Documented in cited instrument

Covered backup-equipped loads may be directed to deploy backup generation or curtail after the specified market-service sequence.

Shared mechanism
Emergency response
Scope
ERCOT large-load interconnection; applicability and exceptions in the statute.
Important difference
An emergency mechanism, not a general voluntary demand-response tariff.
Source location
Section 37.0561(e)
Texas SB 6, enrolled text ↗

Statutory text · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Texas Retain emissions limits Documented in cited instrument

Emergency direction does not authorize violation of emissions or environmental requirements.

Shared mechanism
Emissions safeguards
Scope
ERCOT large-load interconnection; applicability and exceptions in the statute.
Important difference
Backup generation remains constrained by applicable environmental rules.
Source location
Section 37.0561(e)(1)
Texas SB 6, enrolled text ↗

Statutory text · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Minnesota Assign attributable utility costs Documented in cited instrument

Commission review of very-large-customer service terms must address attributable costs and protection of other customers.

Shared mechanism
Attributable-cost allocation
Scope
Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.
Important difference
A regulatory framework with customer-class and agreement decisions, not a uniform minimum billing percentage.
Source location
Section 9, subdivision 2
Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Minnesota Protect against stranded costs Documented in cited instrument

Tariff or agreement review must include protections against other customers paying stranded service costs.

Shared mechanism
Departure / reduced-load protection
Scope
Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.
Important difference
Existing-service exceptions appear in subdivision 3.
Source location
Section 9, subdivision 2(3)
Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Minnesota Evaluate consumptive water demand Documented in cited instrument

Preapplication review links covered consumptive demand and permit needs to site-specific water availability.

Shared mechanism
Water-supply review
Scope
Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.
Important difference
Facility definition and water-use/permit conditions apply together; not all withdrawals trigger this review.
Source location
Sections 3-4
Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Minnesota Offer optional clean-energy service Documented in cited instrument

Utilities must offer a clean-energy and capacity tariff with participating customers paying proportional resource costs.

Shared mechanism
Clean-energy service terms
Scope
Scope varies by section: data-center water provisions, public-utility service, and optional clean-energy contracts.
Important difference
Customer participation is optional; do not classify it as a universal clean-energy purchase mandate.
Source location
Section 10
Minnesota 2025 special-session Chapter 12 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

South Dakota Recover attributable electricity costs Documented in cited instrument

Separate service terms must recover costs fairly attributable to the data center.

Shared mechanism
Attributable-cost allocation
Scope
Statutorily defined data centers; electricity providers, water providers, and local governments.
Important difference
Applies through provider terms rather than a published statewide minimum billing percentage.
Source location
Section 3
South Dakota SB 135, Chapter 190 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

South Dakota Address departure and reduced load Documented in cited instrument

Cost responsibility includes costs incurred if the customer departs or materially reduces load.

Shared mechanism
Departure / reduced-load protection
Scope
Statutorily defined data centers; electricity providers, water providers, and local governments.
Important difference
The law states cost responsibility; it does not supply a universal exit-fee formula.
Source location
Section 3
South Dakota SB 135, Chapter 190 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

South Dakota Obtain local supply determinations Documented in cited instrument

Water providers assess compatibility, with board review and allocation limits protecting priority uses.

Shared mechanism
Water-supply review
Scope
Statutorily defined data centers; electricity providers, water providers, and local governments.
Important difference
Local supply determinations are distinct from the Minnesota consumptive-use permit review.
Source location
Section 5
South Dakota SB 135, Chapter 190 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

South Dakota Publish water-use data Documented in cited instrument

Operators report usage to the board, which makes usage data available to the public.

Shared mechanism
Water-use reporting
Scope
Statutorily defined data centers; electricity providers, water providers, and local governments.
Important difference
Operator reporting differs from Virginia supplier category reporting.
Source location
Section 6
South Dakota SB 135, Chapter 190 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

South Dakota Preserve local regulation Documented in cited instrument

The state may not limit local authority to regulate data-center development or operation.

Shared mechanism
Preserved local authority
Scope
Statutorily defined data centers; electricity providers, water providers, and local governments.
Important difference
Preservation of local authority is not evidence that a local ban exists.
Source location
Section 4
South Dakota SB 135, Chapter 190 ↗

Session law · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Ohio Address underused infrastructure risk Documented in cited instrument

PUCO adopted a settlement aimed at protecting other customers from cost shifting due to underused data-center investments.

Shared mechanism
Attributable-cost allocation
Scope
AEP Ohio data-center tariff proceeding; not a tariff for every Ohio utility.
Important difference
The cited announcement directs tariff filing; consult the filed tariff for binding customer terms.
Source location
Decision announcement, case background
PUCO decision announcement, case 24-508-EL-ATA ↗

Commission decision announcement · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Indiana Set minimum billing obligations Documented in cited instrument

The approved settlement establishes minimum billing-demand and charge provisions for covered large loads.

Shared mechanism
Minimum payment commitments
Scope
Indiana Michigan Power Tariff I.P., Indiana jurisdiction; covered large-load customers.
Important difference
The approved settlement differs from the original utility proposal; I&M territory only.
Source location
Order pp. 32-35 and ordering paragraphs p. 49
IURC order, Cause 46097 ↗

Commission order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Indiana Address early termination Documented in cited instrument

The approved settlement contains contract termination protections for covered large-load service.

Shared mechanism
Departure / reduced-load protection
Scope
Indiana Michigan Power Tariff I.P., Indiana jurisdiction; covered large-load customers.
Important difference
Customer-specific conditions and the settlement govern; not statewide terms for every provider.
Source location
Settlement agreement; order approval pp. 49-50
IURC order, Cause 46097 ↗

Commission order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Indiana Require collateral arrangements Documented in cited instrument

The approved settlement includes financial-security terms for covered large-load customers.

Shared mechanism
Financial security
Scope
Indiana Michigan Power Tariff I.P., Indiana jurisdiction; covered large-load customers.
Important difference
Collateral and exceptions depend on tariff eligibility and customer circumstances.
Source location
Settlement agreement; order approval pp. 49-50
IURC order, Cause 46097 ↗

Commission order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Indiana Report large-load developments Documented in cited instrument

The order addresses recurring reports and protection of confidential information.

Shared mechanism
Regulatory reporting
Scope
Indiana Michigan Power Tariff I.P., Indiana jurisdiction; covered large-load customers.
Important difference
Regulator access is not equivalent to public disclosure of all reported data.
Source location
Order p. 49
IURC order, Cause 46097 ↗

Commission order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Georgia Allocate infrastructure costs Documented in cited instrument

The PSC approved additional service terms addressing site and upstream power-system costs.

Shared mechanism
Attributable-cost allocation
Scope
Georgia Power covered new large-load customers; not every Georgia utility.
Important difference
Applies to the specified Georgia Power customer category; implementation is contract-specific.
Source location
Commission announcement p. 1
Georgia PSC rule approval announcement ↗

Commission decision announcement · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Georgia Allow longer contracts and minimum bills Documented in cited instrument

The approved rule allows longer contracts and minimum billing for covered high-load customers.

Shared mechanism
Minimum payment commitments
Scope
Georgia Power covered new large-load customers; not every Georgia utility.
Important difference
Authority to impose terms is not a universal mandatory billing percentage.
Source location
Commission announcement p. 1
Georgia PSC rule approval announcement ↗

Commission decision announcement · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Oregon Create a separate service class Documented in cited instrument

The act calls for tariffs assigning covered service costs to large energy use facilities and mitigating cost shifts.

Shared mechanism
Attributable-cost allocation
Scope
Covered large energy use facilities served by electric companies; tariff and contract provisions have distinct applicability.
Important difference
Separate tariff approval and transition provisions matter; a statute is not itself a completed tariff.
Source location
Section 2
Oregon HB 3546, enrolled text ↗

Enrolled text; Chapter 323 confirmed · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Oregon Require contractual minimum payments Documented in cited instrument

Covered service contracts must include a minimum payment amount or percentage determined by the commission.

Shared mechanism
Minimum payment commitments
Scope
Covered large energy use facilities served by electric companies; tariff and contract provisions have distinct applicability.
Important difference
The law leaves the amount or percentage to the commission.
Source location
Sections 5-6
Oregon HB 3546, enrolled text ↗

Enrolled text; Chapter 323 confirmed · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Oregon Consider clean-energy compatibility Documented in cited instrument

Commission tariff review must consider effects on clean-energy targets and compatible resource procurement.

Shared mechanism
Clean-energy service terms
Scope
Covered large energy use facilities served by electric companies; tariff and contract provisions have distinct applicability.
Important difference
A tariff-review criterion differs from Minnesota optional clean-energy procurement.
Source location
Section 2(3)
Oregon HB 3546, enrolled text ↗

Enrolled text; Chapter 323 confirmed · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Oregon Report load trends to lawmakers Documented in cited instrument

The commission must report on large-load trends and implications while protecting proprietary information.

Shared mechanism
Regulatory reporting
Scope
Covered large energy use facilities served by electric companies; tariff and contract provisions have distinct applicability.
Important difference
A legislative reporting mechanism, not disclosure of every customer contract.
Source location
Section 7
Oregon HB 3546, enrolled text ↗

Enrolled text; Chapter 323 confirmed · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Virginia Separate potable and reclaimed volumes Enacted, future effective

The future-effective code adds supplier reporting by customer category, separating potable and reclaimed water.

Shared mechanism
Water-use reporting
Scope
Registered water users supplying water offsite; categorized reporting, not universal facility-level public disclosure.
Important difference
Monthly data can be replaced by quarterly totals where unavailable; facility-specific disclosure is not established here.
Effective date in source
2027-01-01
Source location
Subsection C, version effective January 1, 2027
Virginia Code 62.1-44.38, future-effective subsection C ↗

Enacted, future effective · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

Virginia Connect electricity, water and generators Official report listed

The official report listing describes a cross-resource account of service agreements, water usage and generator permits.

Shared mechanism
Regulatory reporting
Scope
Report description covers utility agreements, water use and generator permitting; underlying report data not ingested.
Important difference
This confirms the report description, not completeness or accuracy of individual facility records.
Source location
RD637 executive summary
Virginia SCC RD637 report listing ↗

Official report listing · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

New York Assess cumulative development impacts Documented in cited instrument

The order directs a generic environmental impact statement for covered data-center development.

Shared mechanism
Environmental assessment
Scope
Covered data centers and discretionary DEC permits; definition and exemptions must be checked.
Important difference
A statewide review process differs from a project-specific approval.
Source location
Order section 1
New York Executive Order 62 ↗

Executive order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

New York Link permit restraint to review Documented in cited instrument

The order holds covered discretionary DEC permits in abeyance subject to its scope and exclusions.

Shared mechanism
Interim permit restraint
Scope
Covered data centers and discretionary DEC permits; definition and exemptions must be checked.
Important difference
Applies to covered DEC applications not determined complete before the order; local-government permits are excluded. Not proof that a named project stopped.
Source location
Order section 1 and definition in section 6
New York Executive Order 62 ↗

Executive order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

New York Review water-withdrawal rules Agency review directed

DEC must assess whether water-withdrawal rules, reporting or guidance should change for large users.

Shared mechanism
Water-supply review
Scope
Covered data centers and discretionary DEC permits; definition and exemptions must be checked.
Important difference
Agency review direction, not an enacted new facility-level water cap.
Source location
Order section 5
New York Executive Order 62 ↗

Executive order · Source reviewed 2026-10-03

How relationships and coverage are defined

One relationship joins a state, an instrument, and a specific provision to a normalized mechanism. States are connected when documented provisions share a mechanism. Groups overlap; the system does not infer legal equivalence, adoption by neighboring states, policy effectiveness, or an absence of policy from missing records.

The matrix counts provisions in this dataset, not laws or affected projects. Comparison and framework selections can be shared by URL. Downloads preserve scope, source location, status, and review date. Future-effective provisions and agency review directions keep their labels.

The initial taxonomy was informed by Ahmed Saeed and Josiah Hester's Governing Datacenter Growth and research paper. SAVRN's source-backed comparison extends beyond the study. Framework purposes, dependencies, and tradeoff prompts are SAVRN analysis, not measured outcomes or statements of law.

Download the evidence dataset (JSON) · Research methodology