West Virginia Data Center Investment Tracker
West Virginia carries 4 named site commitments worth at least $12.0B in disclosed capital, set against 3 projects blocked, delayed or restricted, 1 of them in the courts, as of October 8, 2026.
Who is investing in data centers in West Virginia?
Named data center sites in West Virginia
Each row is one site-level commitment with its capital provider, the figure the source states, and the status the source gives it. Capital is shown as one compact figure; the verbatim wording is in the row's sources.
| Site | Capital provider | Place | Capital | MW | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Starwood Digital Ventures Mason County High Impact Data Center Announced 3 September 2026 |
Starwood Digital Ventures | Mason County | $12.0B | 2,160 | approved | |
Monarch Compute Campus (Nscale West Virginia campus) Reported 26 August 2026; Form S-1 filed 18 September 2026 |
Nscale with Anthropic, NVIDIA |
Mason County | n.a. | 460 | approved | |
Google Buffalo data center campus (Putnam County) Land purchase and state High Impact approval announced 27 March 2026 (governor's office); Putnam County Commission resolution passed Tuesday 29 September 2026 |
Alphabet / Google with Putnam County Development Authority |
Buffalo, Putnam County | n.a. | n.a. | announced | |
Silicon Foundry Warwood mixed-use data center MOU approved Tuesday 15 September 2026 |
Silicon Foundry Energy LLC | Wheeling, Ohio County | n.a. | n.a. | MOU approved |
Blocked, delayed or restricted in West Virginia
Every project in West Virginia on the atlas's capital-at-risk record: the action taken, who took it, and the announced capital affected. Restarts and reversals are recorded with the same weight as blocks.
| Project | Developer | Jurisdiction | Action | Capital | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penzance Bedington campus delayed Mar 20 2026 |
Penzance Management | Bedington, Berkeley County | Gov. Patrick Morrisey announced the $4B, 500+ acre Penzance data center near the Potomac River on Feb 26, 2026; more than 300 residents packed a March 20 county commission town hall raising transparency, water, drought, noise and light-pollution concerns amid new state law (HB 2014) stripping local zoning control. |
$4.0B | |
Fundamental Data Ridgeline Facility (Tucker County) litigation Site control determination 13 August 2026; appeal dismissals reported 28 August 2026 |
Fundamental Data | West Virginia Intermediate Court of Appeals | The West Virginia Intermediate Court of Appeals dismissed two appeals by Tucker United, the West Virginia Highlands Conservancy, Friends of Blackwater and the Sierra Club challenging the state air quality permits for the Fundamental Data project. The court ruled that the final permit appeal belongs before the state Supreme Court and that it lacked jurisdiction over the draft permit challenge, which it found moot. The groups said no court has yet heard the merits and they plan to refile. Separately, on 13 August 2026 the West Virginia Division of Air Quality determined that Fundamental Data held legal site control when its August 2025 air permit was issued, resolving a procedural challenge raised by community groups in July 2026. |
n.a. | |
Ridgeline gas, solar and data center complex other Site-control determination 13 August 2026 |
Fundamental Data LLC | West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection | WVDEP Director Laura M. Crowder determined on 13 August 2026 that permit site control requirements are satisfied, clearing a contested question on air permit R13-3713; community appeals remain ongoing The Charleston Gazette-Mail identifies Laura Crowder as director of the WVDEP Division of Air Quality, not WVDEP director; her 13 August 2026 letter accepted a largely redacted July 2024 purchase and sale agreement for about 291 acres, submitted 11 August 2026, as meeting the site-control requirement. |
n.a. |
Financing transactions tied to West Virginia sites
Transactions the atlas ties to a named site in West Virginia: joint ventures, project bonds, credit facilities, leases and power agreements. Amounts are as stated; overlapping commitments are never summed.
| Parties | Instrument | Amount | Date | Site | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropic + Nscale + NVIDIA Nscale's Form S-1 states that on 25 August 2026 it entered into a series of GPU Services Agreements with Anthropic PBC to provide dedicated GPU infrastructure services at its Monarch Compute Campus in Mason County, West Virginia, supporting NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 GPUs, with aggregate payments of up to approximately $44.6 billion. Press reports in August 2026 described the deal as about $45 billion over six years for roughly 460 MW, with systems expected to begin coming online in late 2027 |
lease | ~$44.6B | Agreements entered 25 August 2026; disclosed in Nscale Form S-1 filed 18 September 2026 | Monarch Compute Campus (Nscale West Virginia campus) | |
Nscale + Goldman Sachs Nscale Ltd filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on 18 September 2026 for an initial public offering of ordinary shares, to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NSCL, with Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley reported as lead bookrunners. The filing describes the Monarch Compute Campus in Mason County, West Virginia (acquired with American Intelligence & Power Corporation in March 2026) as an approximately 2,250-acre site able to deliver up to 8 GW of gross behind-the-meter power, with up to 2 GW of gross generation expected by the first half of 2028. Earlier, Bloomberg reported on 21 August 2026 that Nscale was preparing a US IPO of as much as $3 billion. The Form S-1 cover names Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley as lead bookrunners; the filing fee exhibit uses a $100 million maximum aggregate offering price solely to calculate the registration fee, so the $3 billion size remains a press report. |
proposed initial public offering | ~$3.0B | Form S-1 filed publicly 18 September 2026; offering size and price range blank in the filing | Monarch Compute Campus (Nscale West Virginia campus) |
What governs a data center in West Virginia
The policy layer for West Virginia lives in three companion references: the West Virginia Data Center Moratorium Tracker for every state measure and local moratorium on record, the Water Tracker for the water rules that touch a site, and the Grid Operator Watchlist for the large-load rules of the RTO or utility that decides whether it can energize.
States next door
Data centers in West Virginia
The US Data Center Map identifies 5 facilities run by 3 operators in West Virginia, each one placed from primary sources and listed by city and by operator, with this atlas record beside it.
Sources for West Virginia
Every source cited on this page, once each. The full atlas source register is at Capital Atlas sources.
- governor.wv.govWest Virginia Office of the Governor
- yahoo.comWest Virginia Watch via Yahoo News
- governor.wv.govWV Governor
- bloomberg.comBloomberg
- techcrunch.comTechCrunch
- sec.govNscale Ltd Form S-1 (SEC)
- wvgazettemail.comCharleston Gazette-Mail, 27 March 2026
- wsaz.comWSAZ, 27 March 2026
- wvnews.comWV News, 3 June 2026
- wchstv.comWCHS, 29 September 2026
- wvmetronews.comWV MetroNews, 30 September 2026
- msn.comWTRF via MSN
- msn.comWTOV via MSN
- theintelligencer.netWheeling Intelligencer
- therealwv.comTherealwv
- register-herald.comThe Register-Herald
- newsandsentinel.comParkersburg News and Sentinel
- powermag.comPOWER Magazine
- wvgazettemail.comCharleston Gazette-Mail
- finance.yahoo.comBloomberg via Yahoo Finance
- siliconangle.comSiliconANGLE
- sec.govNscale S-1 filing fee exhibit (SEC)
Every state, one page each
Figures beside each state are named sites and blocked, delayed or restricted projects.
Seven references, one system
Capital, delay, policy, water, grid, permits and scarcity are one system seen from seven sides. Each reference is primary-sourced, refreshed on a schedule, and links into the others, so a project can be followed from the money committed to the docket that stopped it.