Virginia Data Center Investment Tracker
Virginia carries 33 named site commitments worth at least $213B in disclosed capital, set against 50 projects blocked, delayed or restricted, 23 cancelled or blocked and 13 delayed or under moratorium, as of October 8, 2026.
Who is investing in data centers in Virginia?
Named data center sites in Virginia
Each row is one site-level commitment with its capital provider, the figure the source states, and the status the source gives it. Capital is shown as one compact figure; the verbatim wording is in the row's sources.
| Site | Capital provider | Place | Capital | MW | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STACK Infrastructure Berry Hill data center campus (Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill) County resolution approved Tuesday 21 July 2026; developer and timeline reported 27 July 2026 |
STACK Infrastructure with Danville-Pittsylvania Regional Industrial Facility Authority |
Near Ringgold, Pittsylvania County | $100B | n.a. | approved (county support resolution) | |
AWS Virginia standing commitment Jan 2023 |
Amazon (AWS) | n.a. | $35.0B | n.a. | announced | |
Prince William Digital Gateway comprehensive plan amendment November 2022; QTS terminated July 2, 2026 |
QTS Realty Trust (Blackstone) with Compass Datacenters |
Prince William | $24.7B | 2,000 | cancelled | |
PW Digital Gateway appeals withdrawn July 2 (2026 per document context) |
Blackstone with Compass Datacenters |
Prince William County | $24.7B | n.a. | cancelled | |
Project Lightning data center, Wildwood Commerce Park Publicly confirmed by the Grayson County administrator on Tuesday 29 September 2026, the day of a special supervisors' meeting on the Wildwood agreement; land option secured by January 2026; reported by WDBJ7; single outlet |
Undisclosed end user (Project Lightning) with Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority (BRCEDA: Carroll County, Grayson County, City of Galax) |
Wildwood Commerce Park (off Interstate 77), Carroll County | $11.0B | n.a. | proposed | |
Blackstone / Digital Realty hyperscale JV campuses roughly 20% of capacity delivered through 2025, balance in 2026 and beyond |
Blackstone with Digital Realty |
n.a. | ~$7.0B | 500 | construction | |
Google data center campus, Botetourt Center at Greenfield Land purchase announced June 2025; APCo SCC application 4 September 2026 (reported 16 September 2026); water authority statement 17 September 2026 |
Alphabet / Google with Appalachian Power, Western Virginia Water Authority |
Daleville, Botetourt County | $3.0B | 300 | site work underway | |
Project Hercules data center campus (267 Industrial Park Lane) EDA agreement December 2024; performance agreement approved by the Board of Supervisors 31 August 2026; construction start expected by the end of 2026 (reported 5 October 2026) |
AVAIO Digital with Appomattox County Economic Development Authority, ADP Appomattox Data Hub LLC |
Appomattox, Appomattox County | $3.0B | n.a. | approved | |
Accokeek Center data center complex Planning Commission recommendation reported 27 August to 1 September 2026; Board of Supervisors vote pending; single-outlet report (FOX 5 DC via Yahoo News) |
Falmouth Tech | Stafford County | $2.0B | n.a. | announced | |
Richmond data center campus (RCH-1 to RCH-4) Construction started June 2026 |
Iron Mountain | Sandston, Henrico County | ≥$1.0B | 200 | construction | |
STACK NVA05, Manassas |
STACK Infrastructure | Manassas, Prince William | $900M | 200 | announced | |
Digital Realty / Realty Income Northern Virginia build-to-suit data centers |
Digital Realty Trust with Realty Income |
n.a. | $600M | 16 | announced | |
Boydton campus, Mecklenburg County Fetched source page carries no publication date; not a new 2024-2026 commitment |
Microsoft (Azure) | Boydton, Mecklenburg County | $499M | n.a. | operating | |
EdgeCore Louisa County campus, Shannon Hill Regional Business Park Phase II filing reported 4 August 2026 |
EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure with Partners Group |
Louisa County | n.a. | 1,100 | announced | |
STACK Stafford County site |
STACK Infrastructure | Stafford | n.a. | 1,000 | announced | |
Tract Tuckahoe Creek Technology Park Community meeting 23 July 2026; reported 28 July 2026 |
Tract | Goochland County (eastern, near West Creek), Goochland County | n.a. | 900 | announced | |
Vantage Ashburn campus |
Vantage Data Centers | Ashburn, Loudoun | n.a. | 590 | operating | |
Iron Mountain Manassas holdings |
Iron Mountain | Manassas | n.a. | 400 | announced | |
Vantage third Northern Virginia campus 2024 |
DigitalBridge | n.a. | n.a. | 288 | announced | |
Bridgefield Tech Center (former George Washington University Virginia Science and Technology Campus) Site plan filed 28 July 2026 |
Amazon (AWS) with George Washington University (seller, may remain up to five years) |
Ashburn, Loudoun County | n.a. | 217 | site plan filed | |
DataBank Culpeper development |
DataBank | Culpeper, Culpeper | n.a. | 192 | construction | |
Ada Infrastructure Leesburg data centers |
Ares Management | Leesburg | n.a. | 165 | operating | |
Digital Drive data center campus Bond launched 21 September 2026 and priced 23 September 2026; operations expected 2027 to 2028 |
CoreWeave with Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group, PowerHouse Data Centers |
Richmond area | n.a. | 76 | announced | |
Yondr and Cerberus Manassas data center Announced 3 August 2026 |
Yondr Group with Cerberus Capital Management |
Manassas | n.a. | 72 | announced | |
Aligned Ashburn facility built 2019 |
Aligned Data Centers | Ashburn | n.a. | 60 | operating | |
Sabey Intergate.Ashburn Building A 14 MW available for pre-leasing by Q3 2026 |
Sabey Data Centers | Ashburn | n.a. | 54 | construction | |
Iron Mountain VA-9 targeted for Q4 2026 |
Iron Mountain | n.a. | n.a. | 28 | announced | |
Ada Infrastructure Spotsylvania site |
Ares Management | Spotsylvania | n.a. | n.a. | announced | |
Google Chesterfield campuses: Project Peanut (Meadowville), Project Skye (Moseley Road) and Project Loch (Watkins Centre Parkway) Plans unveiled 14 to 16 July 2026; county zoning change reported 25 August 2026; DEQ notice of violation dated 29 September 2026 (reported 1 October 2026) |
Alphabet / Google with Dominion Energy, Chesterfield County |
Chesterfield County (Meadowville Technology Park and western Chesterfield), Chesterfield County | n.a. | n.a. | under construction | |
Microsoft MNZ07 Wellington Data Center (13490 University Boulevard, Gainesville) Filing reported 16 September 2026 |
Microsoft (Azure) | Gainesville, Prince William County | n.a. | n.a. | permitting | |
STACK Culpeper Technology Park Reported 4 August 2026 |
STACK Infrastructure with Blue Owl Capital |
Culpeper, Culpeper County | n.a. | n.a. | announced | |
Sterling facility |
Voltage Park | Sterling | n.a. | n.a. | operating | |
Wood Haven Technology Park potential data center Authority board approved the purchase agreement 11 September 2026; data center use confirmed 22 September 2026; closing anticipated October 2027 |
Clearview Dynamics LLC with Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority (seller) |
Roanoke County (Wood Haven Technology Park), Roanoke County | n.a. | n.a. | proposed (land under purchase agreement, due diligence) |
Blocked, delayed or restricted in Virginia
Every project in Virginia on the atlas's capital-at-risk record: the action taken, who took it, and the announced capital affected. Restarts and reversals are recorded with the same weight as blocks.
| Project | Developer | Jurisdiction | Action | Capital | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PW Digital Gateway litigation January 12, 2024 |
QTS Realty Trust / Compass | Prince William County | Circuit Court Judge Kimberly Irving voided the December 2023 rezoning of 2,133 acres for the Prince William Digital Gateway, a multi-gigawatt data center hub by QTS Realty Trust and Compass near Manassas National |
$24.7B | |
Prince William Digital Gateway terminated 2022-2026 |
QTS + Compass | Prince William County | Rezoning voided Aug 2025, affirmed Mar 31 2026; Compass withdrew Apr 29 2026; QTS terminated Jul 2 2026 |
$24.7B | |
Culpeper Brandy Station denied Jun 2024 |
n.a. | Culpeper County | Denied 6/12/2024 |
$12.0B | |
Project Lightning data center, Wildwood Commerce Park (Carroll County rejects agreement amendment) delayed Amendment rejected Monday 5 October 2026; single outlet |
Undisclosed end user (Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority negotiating) | Carroll County Board of Supervisors | On Monday 5 October 2026 the Carroll County Board of Supervisors voted down an amendment to the 16-year-old Wildwood Commerce Park agreement that would have shifted decision-making to the Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority for an $11 billion data center proposal. Carroll was the only one of the three localities (with Grayson County and Galax) to reject it; Grayson's administrator had said all three must approve the change before the project moves forward. The authority now cannot negotiate with an end user without returning to the localities, and the board agreed to explore leaving the authority. |
≥$11.0B | |
Pittsylvania MegaCampus denied Apr 2025 |
Balico LLC | Pittsylvania County | Denied |
$8.8B | |
Digital Gateway litigation July 2, 2026 |
QTS Realty Trust / Compass | Prince William County (Digital Gateway voided) | Prince William County (VA) Digital Gateway rezoning was voided by court order in August 2025. |
$7.5B | |
King George campus delayed 2024-25 |
Amazon | King George County | Delayed In late August 2026 AWS changed course on water supply for its planned King George data center campus at the 869-acre Birchwood Drive tech campus after its application to renew a groundwater permit for up to 6.4 million gallons a year from the Potomac aquifer drew opposition from state Sen. Richard Stuart and followed a DEQ report warning of declining groundwater east of Interstate 95. Part of the project remains tied up in court proceedings |
$6.0B | |
Gigaland Fauquier County (Gigaland) withdrawn July 16, 2026 |
Gigaland | Fauquier County (Gigaland) | GigaLand withdrew its original datacenter application in Fauquier County, Virginia, after significant community opposition, but resubmitted a scaled-down proposal in early 2026, reduced by 55% to 998,000 sq ft and 600 |
$3.1B | |
Midlothian/Powhatan delayed 2024-25 |
Province Group | Powhatan County | Delayed |
$3.0B | |
Google Botetourt County campus litigation Nov 5 2025 |
Botetourt County | Western Virginia Water Authority stated it will not supply the 10-million-gallons/day Google sought; a FOIA lawsuit forced disclosure of secret water-use contracts (judge ordered release Nov 5, 2025), and the Water Authority is appealing to the Virginia Court of Appeals while a related water pipeline permit split the Planning Commission in August 2026. Botetourt County issued a land disturbance permit for the 312-acre Google site in the Botetourt Center at Greenfield, reported 30 August 2026, with night construction noise limits; DEQ environmental permits remain under review. In July 2026 Google announced air cooling for the first building |
$1.0B | ||
Roxbury Technology Park cancelled August 1, 2025 |
Diode Ventures | Charles City County | Kansas-based Diode Ventures withdrew its $1B rezoning application for the 515-acre Roxbury Technology Park in Charles City County on August 18, 2025, after 8 months of resident organizing. |
$1.0B | |
Richmond campus blocked 2024-25 |
DC Blox | Richmond | Blocked |
$500M | |
Catlett Station blocked 2024-25 |
Headwaters | Fauquier County | Blocked |
$400M | |
Plaza 500 delayed 2024-25 |
Starwood | Alexandria | Delayed |
$165M | |
Warrenton site court halt 2024-Jul 2025 |
Amazon | Warrenton / Fauquier | Court-ordered 1-year stall; Warrenton then adopted a permanent ban July 2025 |
$39M | |
1500 Gateway rejected Dec 11 2025 |
n.a. | Fredericksburg | Rejected 7-0 |
n.a. | |
AWS third Louisa County data center campus (Northeast Creek Reservoir) withdrawn Withdrawal reported 25 July 2025; single outlet |
Amazon Web Services | Louisa County | Amazon Web Services withdrew its request to build a third data center campus in Louisa County in July 2025, with its lawyer writing that the company had heard the community and was reevaluating the project. Residents had objected at a late June 2025 town hall over noise, traffic, water use and energy bills, and the Board of Supervisors chairman had said he would vote no. |
n.a. | |
Amazon Louisa County second data center campus nuisance lawsuit litigation Suit filed August 2025; ruling allowing the claim reported 31 July 2026; hearing scheduled 19 August 2026 |
Amazon | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Charlottesville) | A judge allowed a private nuisance claim by neighboring homeowner Austin Newsom against Amazon to proceed. Newsom sued in August 2025, alleging construction of Amazon's second Louisa County data center has cracked his foundation, turned his well water brown, disrupted drainage and reduced his property value. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 19 August 2026. The case is in federal court: U.S. District Judge Jasmine H. Yoon allowed the private nuisance claim to proceed but dismissed the separate claim for injunctive relief, and a preliminary hearing was set for 19 August 2026 according to U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia records. |
n.a. | |
Amazon data center campus on former GWU Virginia Science and Technology Campus (Bridgefield Tech Center) other Zoning administrator statement to supervisors 6 October 2026 (advisory opinion 30 July 2026); application still under staff review; single outlet |
Amazon Data Services | Loudoun County | Amazon filed a by-right data center application for the former George Washington University campus, which falls under the 1972 zoning ordinance through the Route 28 Tax District. On 6 October 2026 Loudoun Zoning Administrator Teresa Miller told supervisors that, under her 30 July 2026 advisory opinion, a data center is not a permitted use of the property and Amazon must obtain Board of Supervisors approval; staff will say so in comments on the application. Covenants restrict three of the 10 parcels to higher education use, the tax district expires 5 December 2026, and a pending resolution of intent to amend the zoning would make approval very difficult, per the county attorney. |
n.a. | |
Ashton delayed 2024-25; dollar value n.a. |
Amazon | Manassas | Delayed |
n.a. | |
Balico Pittsylvania County cancelled April 1, 2025 |
Balico | Pittsylvania County | The Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors voted to deny a massive 2,200-acre datacenter campus proposal that would have included 84 datacenter buildings and a 3,500MW natural gas power plant. |
n.a. | |
Bristow Campus (NVA02 expansion) denied Deferred November 2024 to June 2025; denied 9 September 2025 |
STACK Infrastructure | Prince William County | STACK Infrastructure sought to rezone 58 acres of agricultural land near Nokesville Road for a campus outside the county's Data Center Opportunity Zone. The Board of County Supervisors hearing was deferred several times starting in November 2024, most recently 24 June 2025. On 9 September 2025 the board voted 4-2 to deny the rezoning. |
n.a. | |
Cabin Field Road data center site denied Denied 7 October 2025; petition hearing 20 January 2026 (outcome unconfirmed) |
MESH Capital LLC | Campbell County | On 7 October 2025 the Campbell County Board of Supervisors voted 5-2 to deny MESH Capital's request to remove a protective proffered site plan from 2000 on about 57 acres, and a motion to require special use permits for data centers failed 6-1. MESH then submitted three scaled-back concept plans that county staff found consistent with the original proffer, keeping a by-right path open. An adjacent owner petitioned for review on 25 November 2025, and the board scheduled a hearing for 20 January 2026. The outcome of that hearing was not confirmed in the reporting reviewed. |
n.a. | |
Chesapeake rezoning denied May 2025 |
n.a. | Chesapeake | Recommended denied 6-1 |
n.a. | |
Chesterfield County halt on new data center approvals other Policy announced at a Wednesday press conference, reported 27 August 2026 |
n.a. | Chesterfield County | Chesterfield Deputy County Administrator Jesse Smith said at a press conference that the county has enough data centers and the Board of Supervisors will not approve zoning requests for new projects beyond those already approved. Developers can still apply through the conditional use permit process, but staff would not recommend it because the board has indicated it has no appetite for more. Google's planned and under-construction campuses in the county continue. |
n.a. | |
Convergent Technology Park withdrawn Withdrawn 27 August 2026; reported 2 September 2026 |
Jeffrey Price (Convergent Technology Park) | Fauquier County | Convergent Technology Park withdrew its application to rezone more than 100 acres south of Remington for a six-building data center campus. Developer Jeffrey Price told the county he will pursue housing on the property instead. The withdrawal came just over a week after the nearby Gigaland project also withdrew, leaving Remington Technology Park as the only one of three proposed Remington-area data center projects still moving forward. |
n.a. | |
Dulles South Innovation Center (Dulles Cloud South) denied Denied 7 July 2026 |
Sanders Lage Assemblage I LLC | Prince William County | The Prince William Board of County Supervisors voted 8-0 on 7 July 2026 to deny the rezoning for roughly 43 million sq ft of data centers on about 1,940 acres along Sanders Lane near the Loudoun County line. The site lies outside the county's Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District. Supervisors cited conflict with the 2040 Comprehensive Plan, emissions from roughly 6,000 planned diesel generators, and Occoquan watershed protection. The vote followed the collapse of the Prince William Digital Gateway. |
n.a. | |
Fairfax County data center moratorium moratorium Enacted September 2024 |
n.a. | Fairfax County | Fairfax County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated September 2024. Not a pause, a standing zoning ordinance amendment, adopted 10 September 2024 and effective Sep 11, that requires Board of Supervisors special-exception approval for nearly all new data centers (by-right only in I-5/I-6 industrial districts), 200-ft setbacks from residential lot lines (300 ft for backup generators), a one-mile buffer from Metro stations, full enclosure or screening of mechanical equipment, and pre- and post-construction noise studies. A companion substation amendment adopted 9 December 2025 (unanimous) adds 100-ft residential setbacks, 12-ft solid walls, a 50-ft planted buffer and a 55 dBA nighttime noise limit, but leaves substations by-right in industrial zones, which is why the Plaza 500 (Lincolnia) fight runs through a 2232 public-facility review rather than a rezoning. Applications pending on 11 September 2024 were grandfathered. The measure has no end date by design and covers rezoning requests. |
n.a. | |
Front Royal data center moratorium moratorium Enacted July 2026 |
n.a. | Front Royal | Front Royal, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated July 2026. 90-day moratorium on land-use applications for data centers, 6-0. Planning Commission drafting language to prohibit data centers in every town zoning district. The measure runs to 4 October 2026. |
n.a. | |
Gigaland data center campus withdrawn First withdrawal 29 August 2025; second August 2026 |
GigaLand LLC | Fauquier County | Gigaland sought to rezone land near Remington for a large data center campus. After the Planning Commission recommended denial, the developer withdrew in August 2025 and a scheduled September 2025 Board of Supervisors hearing was canceled. A scaled-down resubmission followed, and in August 2026 the developers withdrew their comprehensive plan amendment, rezoning and special exception requests again, acknowledging they lacked the votes. The applicant could return as soon as January 2027. |
n.a. | |
Hunting Hawk Technology Center cancelled January 28, 2026 |
HHHunt | Hanover County | In Hanover County, Virginia, HHHunt's proposed Hunting Hawk Technology Park, a 10-building, 400-acre data center campus near the Wyndham community capable of supporting up to 900 MW, was rejected by Hanover's Planning |
n.a. | |
Iron Horse data center campus (Hanover-Ashland line) delayed Deferred mid-June 2026; Planning Commission recommended approval 5-2 on a Thursday, reported 20 August 2026; supervisors' vote pending |
WestDulles Properties | Hanover County Planning Commission | The Hanover Planning Commission unanimously deferred consideration of the revised Iron Horse data center rezoning in mid-June 2026. On 20 August 2026 the commission voted 5-2 to recommend approval of a scaled-down version with fewer homes, lower buildings and more open space, sending it to the Board of Supervisors, which rejected an earlier version in 2024. The final decision rests with supervisors. |
n.a. | |
Loudoun County 12-month pause on legislative data center applications other Direction to draft approved 7-1-1 on 15 September 2026; staff to return with the resolution and board to make a final decision on 13 October 2026 |
n.a. | Loudoun County | The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors voted 7-1-1 on 15 September 2026 directing staff to draft a resolution pausing data center applications for 12 months while new regulations are written. Supervisor Kristen Umstattd voted against and Supervisor Caleb Kershner abstained. As described, each application would be paused for one year from its submission date. Board Chair Phyllis Randall said the measure is not a ban or a moratorium. A separate vote is still required to adopt the resolution. Loudoun Now reported that staff will bring the resolution back in October 2026 for a final board decision, that County Attorney Leo Rogers advised a moratorium is not legal in Virginia so the measure relies on the 12-month review deadlines for legislative applications, that by-right applications (an estimated 18.2 million sq ft of data center space) are not affected, and that new data center regulations are expected to be completed in July 2027 |
n.a. | |
Mountain Road Technology Park denied Denied 28 May 2026 |
Tract | Hanover County | The Hanover County Board of Supervisors voted 4-3 on 28 May 2026 to deny Tract's rezoning for a data center park on nearly 430 acres. Opponents cited estimated water use of 600,000 gallons per day, described as about 90 percent of the zone's water supply, along with power demand, noise and rural character. Tract had offered a $15 million commitment toward county water infrastructure. |
n.a. | |
NOVEC Prince William County (Diamond Hill substation) denied March 11, 2026 |
NOVEC | Prince William County (Diamond Hill substation) | Prince William County, Virginia, Planning Commission voted 5-3 on March 11, 2026 to deny the Diamond Hill substation, a proposed 300 MW electric utility substation with a collocated Dominion Energy switching station |
n.a. | |
New Kent Technology Overlay District rejected Overlay ended 14 July 2026 |
n.a. (county-initiated overlay) | New Kent County | New Kent County staff spent more than a year drafting a 1,800-acre Technology Overlay District along the Route 33 corridor where data center applications could be approved without public hearings. On 14 July 2026 the Board of Supervisors ended the overlay effort after widespread public opposition. The same night the board voted 3-2 to rezone about 343 acres for The Curtis Group's Eltham Business Park, described as commercial and light-industrial use. Staff were directed to draft a data center ordinance with strict performance standards. |
n.a. | |
Oaklawn data center rezoning litigation Denied January 2025; suit February 2025 |
Oaklawn, LLC | Town of Leesburg | Leesburg Town Council denied Oaklawn LLC's application in late January 2025, which sought up to 450,000 sq ft of data center use alongside affordable housing units. In February 2025 Oaklawn LLC and Oaklawn Development Partners sued the town in Loudoun County Circuit Court seeking a declaratory judgment. The town attorney said the council followed the zoning ordinance standards. A trial outcome has not been confirmed in the reporting reviewed. |
n.a. | |
Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC Fredericksburg cancelled December 11, 2025 |
Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC | Fredericksburg | Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC proposed a 600 MW data center on 84 acres in Fredericksburg, Virginia. |
n.a. | |
Potomac Creek Campus data center delayed Deferred 7 July 2026; time extension to 31 October 2026 |
n.a. | Stafford County Board of Supervisors | The Stafford County Board of Supervisors voted 4-3 to defer rezoning and conditional use permit applications for the Potomac Creek Campus data center project pending an archaeological investigation of a family cemetery on the site. The deferral includes a time extension to 31 October 2026. The board directed that the report be shared with the Historical Commission, Planning Commission and supervisors. |
n.a. | |
Prince William County data center overlay and by-right overhaul other Planning Commission recommendation 9 September 2026; Board of County Supervisors adopted 8-0 on 22 September 2026 with a 90-day grace period; setback hearing targeted for November 2026 (Planning Commission) and January 2027 (Board) |
n.a. | Prince William County | The Prince William County Planning Commission recommended on 9 September 2026 that the Board of Supervisors narrow the data center overlay and end by-right development, with a 120-day eligibility window and a 500-foot separation from homes and schools for qualifying projects. The Board was scheduled to consider the restrictions on 22 September 2026. The Prince William Times reported the Planning Commission vote on 9 September 2026 was 5-3, after commissioners deadlocked on motions for a 180-day window and for no window. On 22 September 2026 the Board of County Supervisors voted 8-0 to approve the zoning text amendment ending by-right data center development countywide, with a 90-day grace period rather than the 120 days the Planning Commission recommended; a substitute motion for no grace period failed 3-5. WUSA9 reported the Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District shrinks by roughly 62 percent, from about 9,700 acres to about 3,500 acres, and new data centers outside the remaining overlay will generally need a special use permit. Data centers already built, under construction or holding a site plan that has passed the quality control threshold are not affected. The 500-foot setback was not taken up; county staff are targeting a Planning Commission hearing in November and a Board hearing in January. The same night the Board unanimously denied Dominion Energy's Vint Hill gas-insulated switching station. |
n.a. | |
Project Industry data center (Wellington Road) delayed Deferred 1 September 2026; reported 10 September 2026 |
Industrial Park Court, LLC | Prince William County Board of County Supervisors | The Prince William Board of County Supervisors voted to defer the Project Industry rezoning and proffer amendment, which would raise allowed building height to 85 feet and permit a substation up to 110 feet. The Planning Commission had deadlocked 3-3 on 20 May 2026 on a motion to recommend denial, which county staff treated as no action. The Coalition to Protect Prince William County said the deferral showed the applicant lacked the votes. |
n.a. | |
Remington Innovation Campus rezoning withdrawn Withdrawn 17 September 2026 |
SDC Capital Partners (Ron Meyer); applicants include Supervisor Daron Culbertson | Fauquier County | The applicants withdrew the rezoning application on Thursday 17 September 2026, hours before a Planning Commission work session; Ron Meyer of SDC Capital Partners emailed the withdrawal at 7:16 a.m. and the county confirmed it at 7:21 a.m. Lee District Supervisor Daron Culbertson is among the applicants. The 900 MW figure comes from the Piedmont Environmental Council, an advocacy group that recommended denial, and is not stated by the applicant. |
n.a. | |
Roxbury Technology Park (Diode Ventures) withdrawn Withdrawal notified 18 August 2025; reported 21 to 22 August 2025 |
Diode Ventures | Charles City County | Kansas-based Diode Ventures withdrew its application to rezone about 515 acres for the Roxbury Technology Park data center campus, notifying the Board of Supervisors on 18 August 2025, after months of resident opposition. The Planning Commission had recommended approval in May 2025 and supervisors deferred a decision in June 2025. Diode said it has no plans to resubmit on the site or elsewhere in the county. |
n.a. | |
Spotsylvania County data center moratorium moratorium Enacted August 2026 |
n.a. | Spotsylvania County | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. Resolution adopted 4-2 (Mullins and Frazier opposed) backing Sen. Sturtevant's call for the governor to 'issue a statewide moratorium on data centers to determine whether development should be permitted and, if so, under what conditions'. Sits on two standing local rules: a February 2026 vote requiring a special use permit for every data center, ending by-right siting even on industrial land, and an 25 August 2026 comprehensive plan amendment (3-2) capping data centers at 45% of the county's industrial-zoned land, with two supervisors voting no because they wanted a lower cap. The county had earlier welcomed some $35B in data center investment. The measure has no end date by design. |
n.a. | |
Spring Valley Technology Park other PC denial recommendation 23 July 2026; Board decision pending as of September 2026 |
Active Infrastructure | Loudoun County | The Loudoun County Planning Commission voted 5-0 on 23 July 2026 to recommend denial of Active Infrastructure's rezoning (LEGI-2024-0074) for a 780 MW, 3.54 million sq ft campus on 325 acres near Beaverdam Reservoir. County staff had also recommended denial, calling the rezoning a fundamental departure from planned land uses. More than 500 residents attended the hearing. As of September 2026 the application awaits a final Board of Supervisors decision. |
n.a. | |
Stafford County data center moratorium moratorium Enacted October 2025 |
n.a. | Stafford County | Stafford County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated October 2025. Standing ordinance, not a pause. Phase 2 data center rules (Ordinance O25-29 and Comprehensive Plan amendment R25-208, adopted 21 October 2025; O25-29(R) on 2 December 2025 grandfathered five approved projects, Stafford Technology Campus, Potomac Church Tech Center, Centreport Gateway/Pemberton, Vantage VA-4 and Cranes Corner, 31 buildings and 8.7M sq ft) on top of the October 2023 Phase 1 rules: by-right only in M-2 and the ICTP overlay, 100/200-ft setbacks from non-commercial zoning (a 500-ft residential setback was recommended), sound mitigation with post-occupancy noise checks at 90 days and annually, 30% open space outside the urban service area. The county reports 11 applications still under review and none filed since September 2025. On 1 September 2026 the board directed staff to draft letters asking Gov. Spanberger for a special session on data center rules and, failing quick legislation, a temporary pause on new large-scale approvals; Chair Diggs calls the ordinance 'the strictest in Virginia'. The measure has no end date by design. |
n.a. | |
Virginia Beach 12-month data center application moratorium moratorium Approved unanimously Tuesday 18 August 2026; 12 months or until an ordinance is adopted |
n.a. | Virginia Beach City Council | The Virginia Beach City Council voted unanimously to pause new data center applications for at least a year or until an ordinance regulating data centers is adopted. Council members said they want to ban large-scale data centers but setting the threshold is a challenge, and a planning commissioner had urged closing the by-right path for data centers on industrial parcels. The same day neighboring Chesapeake ended by-right data center development, requiring council approval. |
n.a. | |
Virginia Technology Park (Clear Brook) other Planning Commission denial recommendation 3 June 2026; Board of Supervisors hearing not set as of 3 September 2026 |
Equus Capital Partners Ltd. | Frederick County | The Frederick County Planning Commission voted 10-0 on 3 June 2026 to recommend denial of the Virginia Technology Park rezoning. Commissioners cited insufficient enforceable proffers, and residents raised water use of up to 120,000 gallons per day and noise concerns. The Board of Supervisors was scheduled to consider the case on 8 July 2026; that outcome was not confirmed in fetched sources. |
n.a. | |
Wilderness Crossing mixed-use and data center rezoning litigation Rezoning approved 2023; suit filed 2023; motion to dismiss partially denied September 2025; board resolution on the zoning district defect 29 September 2026 |
n.a. | Orange County Board of Supervisors; Orange County Circuit Court | The Orange County Board of Supervisors approved the Wilderness Crossing rezoning in 2023, and the American Battlefield Trust, Central Virginia Battlefield Trust, Friends of Wilderness Battlefield and nearby homeowners sued the county that year. The Orange County Circuit Court partially denied the county's motion to dismiss in September 2025, letting parts of the case proceed. On Tuesday 29 September 2026 the board voted 5-0 to adopt a resolution acknowledging that ZA 18-05, the 2018 text amendment creating the Planned Development-Mixed Use district that the project relies on, was not initiated as Virginia Code 15.2-2286(A)(7) requires; the county said the resolution does not repeal the district or decide the validity of later land use actions, which remain before the court. |
n.a. | |
Winchester Gateway data center campus other Planning Commission denial recommendation on a Wednesday, reported 3 September 2026; Board of Supervisors hearing scheduled 23 September 2026 |
Winchester Gateway LLC | Frederick County Planning Commission | The Frederick County Planning Commission unanimously recommended denial of a conditional use permit for the Winchester Gateway data center campus, citing unresolved transmission needs, undisclosed power demand, building height and viewshed concerns for the Kernstown Civil War battlefield. The county's Historic Resources Advisory Board had recommended denial in April 2026. The same night the commission recommended an ordinance amendment removing data centers as a permitted or conditional use in all county zoning districts, which would not apply to pending applications. The Board of Supervisors set public hearings for 23 September 2026. |
n.a. |
Financing transactions tied to Virginia sites
Transactions the atlas ties to a named site in Virginia: joint ventures, project bonds, credit facilities, leases and power agreements. Amounts are as stated; overlapping commitments are never summed.
| Parties | Instrument | Amount | Date | Site | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackstone + Digital Realty Hyperscale development JV across four campuses (Frankfurt, Paris, Northern Virginia) with ten planned data centers supporting approximately 500MW of IT load. |
jv equity | ~$7.0B | roughly 20% of capacity delivered through 2025, balance in 2026 and beyond | Blackstone / Digital Realty hyperscale JV campuses | |
Blue Owl Capital (affiliates) + Cedarwood Investment Group + PowerHouse Data Centers + Goldman Sachs + Citigroup + Deutsche Bank + CoreWeave (tenant) A Goldman Sachs led bank group launched a roughly $1.1 billion high yield bond sale on 21 September 2026 to finance construction of the Digital Drive data center near Richmond, Virginia, backed by affiliates of Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group and PowerHouse Data Centers and leased to CoreWeave. CoreWeave has contracted the full 76 MW of IT capacity under a 15 year agreement valued at $2.94 billion, with operations expected between 2027 and 2028. Initial yield talk was reported in the low to mid 9 percent range, with pricing targeted for 23 September 2026; the bonds had not priced at the time of reporting. The deal priced on 23 September 2026: $1.1 billion of five-year notes sold at 98.5 cents on the dollar to yield 9.25%, about 2.7 percentage points above the average for similarly rated debt tracked by Bloomberg, according to a person familiar with the transaction. Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Deutsche Bank led the sale, and the deal prospectus lists affiliates of Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group and PowerHouse Data Centers as sponsors. S&P Global Ratings rated the notes BB- and said exposure to a single speculative-grade tenant remains the key risk. The coupon and the issuer's legal name were not disclosed in the fetched coverage. |
project bond | $1.1B | Launched 21 September 2026; priced 23 September 2026. Reported by Bloomberg | Digital Drive data center campus | |
STACK Infrastructure STACK's NVA05 campus in Manassas at 200 MW is financed by a $900M facility. |
debt facility | $900M | not dated in source | STACK NVA05, Manassas | |
Appalachian Power (AEP) + Google Appalachian Power's 4 September 2026 SCC application estimates $264 million to upgrade transmission lines and substations to serve Google's Botetourt County campus, with peak demand of about 300 MW. The utility said other customers are not expected to pay more because the new load's revenue offsets the cost, and cited the Ratepayer Protection Pledge under which Google agrees to pay for delivery upgrades. |
other | ~$264M | Application filed with the Virginia SCC 4 September 2026; reported 16 September 2026 | Google data center campus, Botetourt Center at Greenfield | |
Realty Income + Digital Realty Realty Income and Digital Realty formed a Northern Virginia build-to-suit JV covering two data centers, initially 16 MW expandable to 48 MW. |
jv equity | $200M | not dated in source | Digital Realty / Realty Income Northern Virginia build-to-suit data centers | |
STACK Infrastructure + Blue Owl Capital + RACM (seller) + Greysteel (broker) Blue Owl's STACK Infrastructure bought the 71-acre Culpeper Technology Park at 15140 Keyser Road, Culpeper, Virginia, from RACM. The site sits in the county-designated Culpeper Tech Zone with by-right data center zoning. Planned MW was not disclosed |
acquisition | ~$66M | Reported 4 August 2026 | STACK Culpeper Technology Park | |
Ares + Ada Infrastructure Ada Infrastructure acquired two Leesburg, Northern Virginia data centers totalling 165MW and 745,000 sq ft on 15-year triple-net leases, plus a 314-acre site in Spotsylvania, Virginia. |
acquisition | n.a. | n.a. | Ada Infrastructure Leesburg data centers | |
Yondr Group + Cerberus Capital Management Cerberus-managed funds and Yondr acquired 40 acres in Manassas, Virginia, for a 72 MW data center. Yondr will develop, own and operate the site, and operations are expected by 2029 |
acquisition | n.a. | Announced 3 August 2026 | Yondr and Cerberus Manassas data center | |
Clearview Dynamics LLC + Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority (Roanoke, Roanoke County, Salem) The Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority confirmed on 22 September 2026 that its purchase agreement with Clearview Dynamics LLC for about 94 acres at Wood Haven Technology Park in Roanoke County is for a potential data center. The land is jointly owned by Roanoke and Roanoke County (44.2 percent each) and Salem (11.6 percent). The buyer will pay for all water, power and related infrastructure; water would come from Spring Hollow Reservoir. Due diligence is expected to run until March, with closing anticipated in October 2027. The price is redacted, Clearview Dynamics LLC was formed in 2026, and its backers have not been disclosed. |
acquisition | n.a. | Purchase agreement approved by the authority board 11 September 2026; confirmed as a potential data center 22 September 2026 (authority release); closing anticipated October 2027 | Wood Haven Technology Park potential data center |
What governs a data center in Virginia
The policy layer for Virginia lives in three companion references: the Virginia Data Center Moratorium Tracker for every state measure and local moratorium on record, the Water Tracker for the water rules that touch a site, and the Grid Operator Watchlist for the large-load rules of the RTO or utility that decides whether it can energize.
States next door
Data centers in Virginia
The US Data Center Map identifies 825 facilities run by 146 operators in Virginia, each one placed from primary sources and listed by city and by operator, with this atlas record beside it.
Sources for Virginia
Every source cited on this page, once each. The full atlas source register is at Capital Atlas sources.
- wset.comWSET (resolution)
- msn.comWSET via MSN (STACK, timeline)
- vedp.orgVirginia Economic Development Partnership
- datacenterfrontier.comData Center Frontier
- michaelbommarito.comBommarito cancellations wiki
- datacenterknowledge.comData Center Knowledge
- datacenterwatch.orgDataCenterWatch
- wdbj7.comWDBJ7, 29 September 2026
- wdbj7.comWDBJ7, 28 September 2026 (records show Wildwood Commerce Park in Carroll County)
- wdbj7.comWDBJ7
- blackstone.comBlackstone
- finance.yahoo.comYahoo Finance
- cardinalnews.orgCardinal News, 16 September 2026 (Appalachian Power SCC application of 4 September 2026)
- roanoke.comRoanoke Times, 18 September 2026
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business, 30 July 2026
- newsadvance.comThe News & Advance (3 September 2026)
- avaiodigital.comAVAIO Digital, Hercules campus page
- cardinalnews.orgCardinal News, 5 October 2026
- yahoo.comFOX 5 DC via Yahoo News
- resources.ironmountain.comIron Mountain
- datacenterdynamics.comDCD
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business
- john-settle.squarespace.comSettle Talk analysis
- computelaw.blogcomputelaw.blog
- datacenterfrontier.comData Center Frontier
- investor.digitalrealty.comDLR 10-Q exhibit
- enr.comENR
- datacenterdynamics.comData Center Dynamics
- yahoo.comYahoo News
- yahoo.comVirginia Mercury via Yahoo News
- vantage-dc.comVantage North America locations
- hklaw.comHolland & Knight
- ironmountain.comIron Mountain news
- vantage-dc.comVantage
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business
- wtop.comWTOP
- gwhatchet.comThe GW Hatchet
- loudountimes.comLoudoun Times-Mirror
- databank.comDataBank
- dimetrics.aiDimetrics Virginia
- adainfrastructure.comAda Infrastructure
- briefs.coBriefs Finance (summarizing Bloomberg)
- finimize.comFinimize
- briefs.coBriefs Finance (summarizing Bloomberg), 23 September 2026
- finance.yahoo.comYahoo Finance
- datacentermap.comDataCenterMap listing, via fetched extract
- intelligentcio.comIntelligent CIO
- resources.ironmountain.comVA-9 solution guide
- richmond.comRichmond Times-Dispatch
- wtvr.comWTVR
- richmond.comRichmond Times-Dispatch (zoning)
- vpm.orgVPM News
- 12onyourside.comWWBT 12 On Your Side, 5 October 2026
- patch.comPatch
- datacenterdynamics.comData Center Dynamics
- commercialobserver.comCommercial Observer
- voltagepark.comVoltage Park
- datacenterdynamics.comDCD
- cardinalnews.orgCardinal News, 22 September 2026
- wsls.comWSLS 10 News, 22 to 24 September 2026
- beankinney.combeankinney.com
- princewilliamtimes.comprincewilliamtimes.com
- insidenova.cominsidenova.com
- protectpwc.orgprotectpwc.org
- virginiabusiness.comvirginiabusiness.com
- nbcwashington.comnbcwashington.com
- constructionowners.comconstructionowners.com
- protectpwc.orgprotectpwc.org
- wtop.comwtop.com
- princewilliamtimes.comprincewilliamtimes.com
- pecva.orgpecva.org
- static1.squarespace.comWins against DCs
- insights.carbon-direct.comRelae (Carbon Direct) white paper
- virginiaindependentnews.comvirginiaindependentnews.com
- insidenova.cominsidenova.com
- pwcva.govpwcva.gov
- princewilliamtimes.comprincewilliamtimes.com
- datacenterfrontier.comdatacenterfrontier.com
- protectpwc.orgprotectpwc.org
- virginiamercury.comvirginiamercury.com
- virginiamercury.comvirginiamercury.com
- bisnow.combisnow.com
- wtop.comwtop.com
- northernvirginiamag.comnorthernvirginiamag.com
- princewilliamtimes.comprincewilliamtimes.com
- pecva.orgpecva.org
- washingtonpost.comwashingtonpost.com
- fox5dc.comfox5dc.com
- wtop.comwtop.com
- yahoo.comVirginia Mercury via Yahoo
- fauquiernow.comfauquiernow.com
- pecva.orgpecva.org
- fauquier.comfauquier.com
- fauquiernow.comfauquiernow.com
- thecooldown.comthecooldown.com
- roanokerambler.comRoanokerambler
- wdbj7.comWdbj7
- msn.comWAVY via MSN
- wric.comwric.com
- datacenterdynamics.comdatacenterdynamics.com
- virginiabusiness.comvirginiabusiness.com
- interconnectedcapital.comInterconnected Capital
- potomaclocal.comPotomac Local
- 29news.comWVIR 29News
- yahoo.comThe Cool Down via Yahoo News
- insidenova.comInsideNoVa
- vcnva.orgvcnva.org
- datacenterdynamics.comdatacenterdynamics.com
- wset.comwset.com
- cardinalnews.orgcardinalnews.org
- insidenova.comInsideNoVa
- potomaclocal.comPotomac Local
- campbellcountyva.govCampbell County
- govtech.comGovTech
- wdbj7.comWDBJ7
- cardinalnews.orgCardinal News
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business
- richmondbizsense.comRichmond BizSense
- wtvr.comWTVR
- fauquier.comFauquier Times
- insidenova.comInsideNoVa
- wtop.comWTOP
- fairfaxcounty.govfairfaxcounty.gov
- nvdaily.comnvdaily.com
- pecva.orgPiedmont Environmental Council (Sep 2026)
- virginiabusiness.comvirginiabusiness.com
- wtvr.comwtvr.com
- datacenterdynamics.comdatacenterdynamics.com
- wtvr.comwtvr.com
- wtvr.comwtvr.com
- vpm.orgvpm.org
- henricocitizen.comhenricocitizen.com
- change.orgchange.org
- neighbors4change.comneighbors4change.com
- vpm.orgvpm.org
- wtvr.comwtvr.com
- richmondbizsense.comrichmondbizsense.com
- 12onyourside.com12onyourside.com
- wtvr.comwtvr.com
- richmondbizsense.comrichmondbizsense.com
- richmondbizsense.comRichmond BizSense
- richmond.comRichmond Times-Dispatch
- nbcwashington.comNBC4 Washington
- potomaclocal.comPotomac Local
- loudounnow.comLoudoun Now
- yahoo.comFOX 5 DC via Yahoo News
- thecooldown.comThe Cool Down
- princewilliamtimes.comprincewilliamtimes.com
- insidenova.cominsidenova.com
- fox5dc.comfox5dc.com
- richmondbizsense.comRichmond BizSense
- loudountimes.comLoudoun Times-Mirror
- fredericksburgfreepress.comfredericksburgfreepress.com
- datacenterdynamics.comdatacenterdynamics.com
- potomaclocal.comPotomac Local News
- fredericksburg.comThe Free Lance-Star
- theenergymag.comThe Energy Mag
- princewilliamtimes.comPrince William Times
- insidenova.comInsideNoVa
- wtop.comWTOP (InsideNoVa)
- wusa9.comWUSA9
- fox5dc.comFOX 5 DC
- insidenova.comInsideNoVa
- fauquiernow.comFauquierNow
- pecva.orgPiedmont Environmental Council
- richmondbizsense.comRichmond BizSense
- wjla.comwjla.com
- mlq.aiMLQ.ai
- staffordcountyva.govstaffordcountyva.gov
- wtkr.comWTKR
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business
- winchesterstar.comThe Winchester Star
- nvdaily.comNorthern Virginia Daily
- wjla.comWJLA 7News
- npca.orgNational Parks Conservation Association (advocacy group)
- nvdaily.comThe Northern Virginia Daily
- stblaw.comSimpson Thacher
- bloomberg.comBloomberg (original report, paywalled)
- bloomberg.comBloomberg (pricing report, paywalled)
- allweatherfinance.comAll Weather Finance (summarizing Bloomberg)
- wsls.comWSLS 10 News, 24 September 2026
- technical.lyTechnical.ly
- virginiabusiness.comVirginia Business
- wjla.comWJLA
- computelaw.blogcomputelaw.blog
- yahoo.comVirginia Mercury (via Yahoo News), 1 October 2026
- utilitydive.comUtility Dive
- utilitydive.comUtility Dive
- governor.virginia.govGovernor of Virginia
- cardinalnews.orgCardinal News
Every state, one page each
Figures beside each state are named sites and blocked, delayed or restricted projects.
Seven references, one system
Capital, delay, policy, water, grid, permits and scarcity are one system seen from seven sides. Each reference is primary-sourced, refreshed on a schedule, and links into the others, so a project can be followed from the money committed to the docket that stopped it.