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SAVRN Research · Capital Atlas · Virginia

Virginia Data Center Investment Tracker

Virginia carries 33 named site commitments worth at least $213B in disclosed capital, set against 50 projects blocked, delayed or restricted, 23 cancelled or blocked and 13 delayed or under moratorium, as of October 8, 2026.

Updated October 8, 2026 33 named sites 50 blocked, delayed or restricted 9 financing transactions 190 sources
Virginia
VA
24 capital providers on record
Named sites
33
Site-level commitments the atlas records in Virginia
Disclosed capital floor
$213B
Sum of sites with a stated dollar figure. Sites without one are listed, not counted
Disclosed capacity
8,358 MW
Sum of sites with a stated megawatt figure
Blocked, delayed or restricted
50
$104B of announced capital in those projects
Who is investing

Who is investing in data centers in Virginia?

The largest disclosed commitments in Virginia are STACK Infrastructure (STACK Infrastructure Berry Hill data center campus (Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill), $100B); Amazon (AWS) (AWS Virginia standing commitment, $35.0B); QTS Realty Trust (Blackstone) (Prince William Digital Gateway, $24.7B). Together the 33 named sites here carry a disclosed floor of $213B; sites with no dollar figure are listed but not counted.
Named sites

Named data center sites in Virginia

Each row is one site-level commitment with its capital provider, the figure the source states, and the status the source gives it. Capital is shown as one compact figure; the verbatim wording is in the row's sources.

SiteCapital providerPlaceCapitalMWStatusSources
STACK Infrastructure Berry Hill data center campus (Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill)
County resolution approved Tuesday 21 July 2026; developer and timeline reported 27 July 2026
STACK Infrastructure
with Danville-Pittsylvania Regional Industrial Facility Authority
Near Ringgold, Pittsylvania County $100B n.a. approved (county support resolution)
AWS Virginia standing commitment
Jan 2023
Amazon (AWS) n.a. $35.0B n.a. announced
Prince William Digital Gateway
comprehensive plan amendment November 2022; QTS terminated July 2, 2026
QTS Realty Trust (Blackstone)
with Compass Datacenters
Prince William $24.7B 2,000 cancelled
PW Digital Gateway
appeals withdrawn July 2 (2026 per document context)
Blackstone
with Compass Datacenters
Prince William County $24.7B n.a. cancelled
Project Lightning data center, Wildwood Commerce Park
Publicly confirmed by the Grayson County administrator on Tuesday 29 September 2026, the day of a special supervisors' meeting on the Wildwood agreement; land option secured by January 2026; reported by WDBJ7; single outlet
Undisclosed end user (Project Lightning)
with Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority (BRCEDA: Carroll County, Grayson County, City of Galax)
Wildwood Commerce Park (off Interstate 77), Carroll County $11.0B n.a. proposed
Blackstone / Digital Realty hyperscale JV campuses
roughly 20% of capacity delivered through 2025, balance in 2026 and beyond
Blackstone
with Digital Realty
n.a. ~$7.0B 500 construction
Google data center campus, Botetourt Center at Greenfield
Land purchase announced June 2025; APCo SCC application 4 September 2026 (reported 16 September 2026); water authority statement 17 September 2026
Alphabet / Google
with Appalachian Power, Western Virginia Water Authority
Daleville, Botetourt County $3.0B 300 site work underway
Project Hercules data center campus (267 Industrial Park Lane)
EDA agreement December 2024; performance agreement approved by the Board of Supervisors 31 August 2026; construction start expected by the end of 2026 (reported 5 October 2026)
AVAIO Digital
with Appomattox County Economic Development Authority, ADP Appomattox Data Hub LLC
Appomattox, Appomattox County $3.0B n.a. approved
Accokeek Center data center complex
Planning Commission recommendation reported 27 August to 1 September 2026; Board of Supervisors vote pending; single-outlet report (FOX 5 DC via Yahoo News)
Falmouth Tech Stafford County $2.0B n.a. announced
Richmond data center campus (RCH-1 to RCH-4)
Construction started June 2026
Iron Mountain Sandston, Henrico County ≥$1.0B 200 construction
STACK NVA05, Manassas
STACK Infrastructure Manassas, Prince William $900M 200 announced
Digital Realty / Realty Income Northern Virginia build-to-suit data centers
Digital Realty Trust
with Realty Income
n.a. $600M 16 announced
Boydton campus, Mecklenburg County
Fetched source page carries no publication date; not a new 2024-2026 commitment
Microsoft (Azure) Boydton, Mecklenburg County $499M n.a. operating
EdgeCore Louisa County campus, Shannon Hill Regional Business Park
Phase II filing reported 4 August 2026
EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure
with Partners Group
Louisa County n.a. 1,100 announced
STACK Stafford County site
STACK Infrastructure Stafford n.a. 1,000 announced
Tract Tuckahoe Creek Technology Park
Community meeting 23 July 2026; reported 28 July 2026
Tract Goochland County (eastern, near West Creek), Goochland County n.a. 900 announced
Vantage Ashburn campus
Vantage Data Centers Ashburn, Loudoun n.a. 590 operating
Iron Mountain Manassas holdings
Iron Mountain Manassas n.a. 400 announced
Vantage third Northern Virginia campus
2024
DigitalBridge n.a. n.a. 288 announced
Bridgefield Tech Center (former George Washington University Virginia Science and Technology Campus)
Site plan filed 28 July 2026
Amazon (AWS)
with George Washington University (seller, may remain up to five years)
Ashburn, Loudoun County n.a. 217 site plan filed
DataBank Culpeper development
DataBank Culpeper, Culpeper n.a. 192 construction
Ada Infrastructure Leesburg data centers
Ares Management Leesburg n.a. 165 operating
Digital Drive data center campus
Bond launched 21 September 2026 and priced 23 September 2026; operations expected 2027 to 2028
CoreWeave
with Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group, PowerHouse Data Centers
Richmond area n.a. 76 announced
Yondr and Cerberus Manassas data center
Announced 3 August 2026
Yondr Group
with Cerberus Capital Management
Manassas n.a. 72 announced
Aligned Ashburn facility
built 2019
Aligned Data Centers Ashburn n.a. 60 operating
Sabey Intergate.Ashburn Building A
14 MW available for pre-leasing by Q3 2026
Sabey Data Centers Ashburn n.a. 54 construction
Iron Mountain VA-9
targeted for Q4 2026
Iron Mountain n.a. n.a. 28 announced
Ada Infrastructure Spotsylvania site
Ares Management Spotsylvania n.a. n.a. announced
Google Chesterfield campuses: Project Peanut (Meadowville), Project Skye (Moseley Road) and Project Loch (Watkins Centre Parkway)
Plans unveiled 14 to 16 July 2026; county zoning change reported 25 August 2026; DEQ notice of violation dated 29 September 2026 (reported 1 October 2026)
Alphabet / Google
with Dominion Energy, Chesterfield County
Chesterfield County (Meadowville Technology Park and western Chesterfield), Chesterfield County n.a. n.a. under construction
Microsoft MNZ07 Wellington Data Center (13490 University Boulevard, Gainesville)
Filing reported 16 September 2026
Microsoft (Azure) Gainesville, Prince William County n.a. n.a. permitting
STACK Culpeper Technology Park
Reported 4 August 2026
STACK Infrastructure
with Blue Owl Capital
Culpeper, Culpeper County n.a. n.a. announced
Sterling facility
Voltage Park Sterling n.a. n.a. operating
Wood Haven Technology Park potential data center
Authority board approved the purchase agreement 11 September 2026; data center use confirmed 22 September 2026; closing anticipated October 2027
Clearview Dynamics LLC
with Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority (seller)
Roanoke County (Wood Haven Technology Park), Roanoke County n.a. n.a. proposed (land under purchase agreement, due diligence)
Capital at risk

Blocked, delayed or restricted in Virginia

Every project in Virginia on the atlas's capital-at-risk record: the action taken, who took it, and the announced capital affected. Restarts and reversals are recorded with the same weight as blocks.

ProjectDeveloperJurisdictionActionCapitalSources
PW Digital Gateway
litigation January 12, 2024
QTS Realty Trust / Compass Prince William County
Circuit Court Judge Kimberly Irving voided the December 2023 rezoning of 2,133 acres for the Prince William Digital Gateway, a multi-gigawatt data center hub by QTS Realty Trust and Compass near Manassas National
$24.7B
Prince William Digital Gateway
terminated 2022-2026
QTS + Compass Prince William County
Rezoning voided Aug 2025, affirmed Mar 31 2026; Compass withdrew Apr 29 2026; QTS terminated Jul 2 2026
$24.7B
Culpeper Brandy Station
denied Jun 2024
n.a. Culpeper County
Denied 6/12/2024
$12.0B
Project Lightning data center, Wildwood Commerce Park (Carroll County rejects agreement amendment)
delayed Amendment rejected Monday 5 October 2026; single outlet
Undisclosed end user (Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority negotiating) Carroll County Board of Supervisors
On Monday 5 October 2026 the Carroll County Board of Supervisors voted down an amendment to the 16-year-old Wildwood Commerce Park agreement that would have shifted decision-making to the Blue Ridge Crossroads Economic Development Authority for an $11 billion data center proposal. Carroll was the only one of the three localities (with Grayson County and Galax) to reject it; Grayson's administrator had said all three must approve the change before the project moves forward. The authority now cannot negotiate with an end user without returning to the localities, and the board agreed to explore leaving the authority.
≥$11.0B
Pittsylvania MegaCampus
denied Apr 2025
Balico LLC Pittsylvania County
Denied
$8.8B
Digital Gateway
litigation July 2, 2026
QTS Realty Trust / Compass Prince William County (Digital Gateway voided)
Prince William County (VA) Digital Gateway rezoning was voided by court order in August 2025.
$7.5B
King George campus
delayed 2024-25
Amazon King George County
Delayed In late August 2026 AWS changed course on water supply for its planned King George data center campus at the 869-acre Birchwood Drive tech campus after its application to renew a groundwater permit for up to 6.4 million gallons a year from the Potomac aquifer drew opposition from state Sen. Richard Stuart and followed a DEQ report warning of declining groundwater east of Interstate 95. Part of the project remains tied up in court proceedings
$6.0B
Gigaland Fauquier County (Gigaland)
withdrawn July 16, 2026
Gigaland Fauquier County (Gigaland)
GigaLand withdrew its original datacenter application in Fauquier County, Virginia, after significant community opposition, but resubmitted a scaled-down proposal in early 2026, reduced by 55% to 998,000 sq ft and 600
$3.1B
Midlothian/Powhatan
delayed 2024-25
Province Group Powhatan County
Delayed
$3.0B
Google Botetourt County campus
litigation Nov 5 2025
Google Botetourt County
Western Virginia Water Authority stated it will not supply the 10-million-gallons/day Google sought; a FOIA lawsuit forced disclosure of secret water-use contracts (judge ordered release Nov 5, 2025), and the Water Authority is appealing to the Virginia Court of Appeals while a related water pipeline permit split the Planning Commission in August 2026. Botetourt County issued a land disturbance permit for the 312-acre Google site in the Botetourt Center at Greenfield, reported 30 August 2026, with night construction noise limits; DEQ environmental permits remain under review. In July 2026 Google announced air cooling for the first building
$1.0B
Roxbury Technology Park
cancelled August 1, 2025
Diode Ventures Charles City County
Kansas-based Diode Ventures withdrew its $1B rezoning application for the 515-acre Roxbury Technology Park in Charles City County on August 18, 2025, after 8 months of resident organizing.
$1.0B
Richmond campus
blocked 2024-25
DC Blox Richmond
Blocked
$500M
Catlett Station
blocked 2024-25
Headwaters Fauquier County
Blocked
$400M
Plaza 500
delayed 2024-25
Starwood Alexandria
Delayed
$165M
Warrenton site
court halt 2024-Jul 2025
Amazon Warrenton / Fauquier
Court-ordered 1-year stall; Warrenton then adopted a permanent ban July 2025
$39M
1500 Gateway
rejected Dec 11 2025
n.a. Fredericksburg
Rejected 7-0
n.a.
AWS third Louisa County data center campus (Northeast Creek Reservoir)
withdrawn Withdrawal reported 25 July 2025; single outlet
Amazon Web Services Louisa County
Amazon Web Services withdrew its request to build a third data center campus in Louisa County in July 2025, with its lawyer writing that the company had heard the community and was reevaluating the project. Residents had objected at a late June 2025 town hall over noise, traffic, water use and energy bills, and the Board of Supervisors chairman had said he would vote no.
n.a.
Amazon Louisa County second data center campus nuisance lawsuit
litigation Suit filed August 2025; ruling allowing the claim reported 31 July 2026; hearing scheduled 19 August 2026
Amazon U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Charlottesville)
A judge allowed a private nuisance claim by neighboring homeowner Austin Newsom against Amazon to proceed. Newsom sued in August 2025, alleging construction of Amazon's second Louisa County data center has cracked his foundation, turned his well water brown, disrupted drainage and reduced his property value. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 19 August 2026. The case is in federal court: U.S. District Judge Jasmine H. Yoon allowed the private nuisance claim to proceed but dismissed the separate claim for injunctive relief, and a preliminary hearing was set for 19 August 2026 according to U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia records.
n.a.
Amazon data center campus on former GWU Virginia Science and Technology Campus (Bridgefield Tech Center)
other Zoning administrator statement to supervisors 6 October 2026 (advisory opinion 30 July 2026); application still under staff review; single outlet
Amazon Data Services Loudoun County
Amazon filed a by-right data center application for the former George Washington University campus, which falls under the 1972 zoning ordinance through the Route 28 Tax District. On 6 October 2026 Loudoun Zoning Administrator Teresa Miller told supervisors that, under her 30 July 2026 advisory opinion, a data center is not a permitted use of the property and Amazon must obtain Board of Supervisors approval; staff will say so in comments on the application. Covenants restrict three of the 10 parcels to higher education use, the tax district expires 5 December 2026, and a pending resolution of intent to amend the zoning would make approval very difficult, per the county attorney.
n.a.
Ashton
delayed 2024-25; dollar value n.a.
Amazon Manassas
Delayed
n.a.
Balico Pittsylvania County
cancelled April 1, 2025
Balico Pittsylvania County
The Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors voted to deny a massive 2,200-acre datacenter campus proposal that would have included 84 datacenter buildings and a 3,500MW natural gas power plant.
n.a.
Bristow Campus (NVA02 expansion)
denied Deferred November 2024 to June 2025; denied 9 September 2025
STACK Infrastructure Prince William County
STACK Infrastructure sought to rezone 58 acres of agricultural land near Nokesville Road for a campus outside the county's Data Center Opportunity Zone. The Board of County Supervisors hearing was deferred several times starting in November 2024, most recently 24 June 2025. On 9 September 2025 the board voted 4-2 to deny the rezoning.
n.a.
Cabin Field Road data center site
denied Denied 7 October 2025; petition hearing 20 January 2026 (outcome unconfirmed)
MESH Capital LLC Campbell County
On 7 October 2025 the Campbell County Board of Supervisors voted 5-2 to deny MESH Capital's request to remove a protective proffered site plan from 2000 on about 57 acres, and a motion to require special use permits for data centers failed 6-1. MESH then submitted three scaled-back concept plans that county staff found consistent with the original proffer, keeping a by-right path open. An adjacent owner petitioned for review on 25 November 2025, and the board scheduled a hearing for 20 January 2026. The outcome of that hearing was not confirmed in the reporting reviewed.
n.a.
Chesapeake rezoning
denied May 2025
n.a. Chesapeake
Recommended denied 6-1
n.a.
Chesterfield County halt on new data center approvals
other Policy announced at a Wednesday press conference, reported 27 August 2026
n.a. Chesterfield County
Chesterfield Deputy County Administrator Jesse Smith said at a press conference that the county has enough data centers and the Board of Supervisors will not approve zoning requests for new projects beyond those already approved. Developers can still apply through the conditional use permit process, but staff would not recommend it because the board has indicated it has no appetite for more. Google's planned and under-construction campuses in the county continue.
n.a.
Convergent Technology Park
withdrawn Withdrawn 27 August 2026; reported 2 September 2026
Jeffrey Price (Convergent Technology Park) Fauquier County
Convergent Technology Park withdrew its application to rezone more than 100 acres south of Remington for a six-building data center campus. Developer Jeffrey Price told the county he will pursue housing on the property instead. The withdrawal came just over a week after the nearby Gigaland project also withdrew, leaving Remington Technology Park as the only one of three proposed Remington-area data center projects still moving forward.
n.a.
Dulles South Innovation Center (Dulles Cloud South)
denied Denied 7 July 2026
Sanders Lage Assemblage I LLC Prince William County
The Prince William Board of County Supervisors voted 8-0 on 7 July 2026 to deny the rezoning for roughly 43 million sq ft of data centers on about 1,940 acres along Sanders Lane near the Loudoun County line. The site lies outside the county's Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District. Supervisors cited conflict with the 2040 Comprehensive Plan, emissions from roughly 6,000 planned diesel generators, and Occoquan watershed protection. The vote followed the collapse of the Prince William Digital Gateway.
n.a.
Fairfax County data center moratorium
moratorium Enacted September 2024
n.a. Fairfax County
Fairfax County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated September 2024. Not a pause, a standing zoning ordinance amendment, adopted 10 September 2024 and effective Sep 11, that requires Board of Supervisors special-exception approval for nearly all new data centers (by-right only in I-5/I-6 industrial districts), 200-ft setbacks from residential lot lines (300 ft for backup generators), a one-mile buffer from Metro stations, full enclosure or screening of mechanical equipment, and pre- and post-construction noise studies. A companion substation amendment adopted 9 December 2025 (unanimous) adds 100-ft residential setbacks, 12-ft solid walls, a 50-ft planted buffer and a 55 dBA nighttime noise limit, but leaves substations by-right in industrial zones, which is why the Plaza 500 (Lincolnia) fight runs through a 2232 public-facility review rather than a rezoning. Applications pending on 11 September 2024 were grandfathered. The measure has no end date by design and covers rezoning requests.
n.a.
Front Royal data center moratorium
moratorium Enacted July 2026
n.a. Front Royal
Front Royal, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated July 2026. 90-day moratorium on land-use applications for data centers, 6-0. Planning Commission drafting language to prohibit data centers in every town zoning district. The measure runs to 4 October 2026.
n.a.
Gigaland data center campus
withdrawn First withdrawal 29 August 2025; second August 2026
GigaLand LLC Fauquier County
Gigaland sought to rezone land near Remington for a large data center campus. After the Planning Commission recommended denial, the developer withdrew in August 2025 and a scheduled September 2025 Board of Supervisors hearing was canceled. A scaled-down resubmission followed, and in August 2026 the developers withdrew their comprehensive plan amendment, rezoning and special exception requests again, acknowledging they lacked the votes. The applicant could return as soon as January 2027.
n.a.
Hunting Hawk Technology Center
cancelled January 28, 2026
HHHunt Hanover County
In Hanover County, Virginia, HHHunt's proposed Hunting Hawk Technology Park, a 10-building, 400-acre data center campus near the Wyndham community capable of supporting up to 900 MW, was rejected by Hanover's Planning
n.a.
Iron Horse data center campus (Hanover-Ashland line)
delayed Deferred mid-June 2026; Planning Commission recommended approval 5-2 on a Thursday, reported 20 August 2026; supervisors' vote pending
WestDulles Properties Hanover County Planning Commission
The Hanover Planning Commission unanimously deferred consideration of the revised Iron Horse data center rezoning in mid-June 2026. On 20 August 2026 the commission voted 5-2 to recommend approval of a scaled-down version with fewer homes, lower buildings and more open space, sending it to the Board of Supervisors, which rejected an earlier version in 2024. The final decision rests with supervisors.
n.a.
Loudoun County 12-month pause on legislative data center applications
other Direction to draft approved 7-1-1 on 15 September 2026; staff to return with the resolution and board to make a final decision on 13 October 2026
n.a. Loudoun County
The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors voted 7-1-1 on 15 September 2026 directing staff to draft a resolution pausing data center applications for 12 months while new regulations are written. Supervisor Kristen Umstattd voted against and Supervisor Caleb Kershner abstained. As described, each application would be paused for one year from its submission date. Board Chair Phyllis Randall said the measure is not a ban or a moratorium. A separate vote is still required to adopt the resolution. Loudoun Now reported that staff will bring the resolution back in October 2026 for a final board decision, that County Attorney Leo Rogers advised a moratorium is not legal in Virginia so the measure relies on the 12-month review deadlines for legislative applications, that by-right applications (an estimated 18.2 million sq ft of data center space) are not affected, and that new data center regulations are expected to be completed in July 2027
n.a.
Mountain Road Technology Park
denied Denied 28 May 2026
Tract Hanover County
The Hanover County Board of Supervisors voted 4-3 on 28 May 2026 to deny Tract's rezoning for a data center park on nearly 430 acres. Opponents cited estimated water use of 600,000 gallons per day, described as about 90 percent of the zone's water supply, along with power demand, noise and rural character. Tract had offered a $15 million commitment toward county water infrastructure.
n.a.
NOVEC Prince William County (Diamond Hill substation)
denied March 11, 2026
NOVEC Prince William County (Diamond Hill substation)
Prince William County, Virginia, Planning Commission voted 5-3 on March 11, 2026 to deny the Diamond Hill substation, a proposed 300 MW electric utility substation with a collocated Dominion Energy switching station
n.a.
New Kent Technology Overlay District
rejected Overlay ended 14 July 2026
n.a. (county-initiated overlay) New Kent County
New Kent County staff spent more than a year drafting a 1,800-acre Technology Overlay District along the Route 33 corridor where data center applications could be approved without public hearings. On 14 July 2026 the Board of Supervisors ended the overlay effort after widespread public opposition. The same night the board voted 3-2 to rezone about 343 acres for The Curtis Group's Eltham Business Park, described as commercial and light-industrial use. Staff were directed to draft a data center ordinance with strict performance standards.
n.a.
Oaklawn data center rezoning
litigation Denied January 2025; suit February 2025
Oaklawn, LLC Town of Leesburg
Leesburg Town Council denied Oaklawn LLC's application in late January 2025, which sought up to 450,000 sq ft of data center use alongside affordable housing units. In February 2025 Oaklawn LLC and Oaklawn Development Partners sued the town in Loudoun County Circuit Court seeking a declaratory judgment. The town attorney said the council followed the zoning ordinance standards. A trial outcome has not been confirmed in the reporting reviewed.
n.a.
Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC Fredericksburg
cancelled December 11, 2025
Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC Fredericksburg
Penzance Development / 1500 Gateway LLC proposed a 600 MW data center on 84 acres in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
n.a.
Potomac Creek Campus data center
delayed Deferred 7 July 2026; time extension to 31 October 2026
n.a. Stafford County Board of Supervisors
The Stafford County Board of Supervisors voted 4-3 to defer rezoning and conditional use permit applications for the Potomac Creek Campus data center project pending an archaeological investigation of a family cemetery on the site. The deferral includes a time extension to 31 October 2026. The board directed that the report be shared with the Historical Commission, Planning Commission and supervisors.
n.a.
Prince William County data center overlay and by-right overhaul
other Planning Commission recommendation 9 September 2026; Board of County Supervisors adopted 8-0 on 22 September 2026 with a 90-day grace period; setback hearing targeted for November 2026 (Planning Commission) and January 2027 (Board)
n.a. Prince William County
The Prince William County Planning Commission recommended on 9 September 2026 that the Board of Supervisors narrow the data center overlay and end by-right development, with a 120-day eligibility window and a 500-foot separation from homes and schools for qualifying projects. The Board was scheduled to consider the restrictions on 22 September 2026. The Prince William Times reported the Planning Commission vote on 9 September 2026 was 5-3, after commissioners deadlocked on motions for a 180-day window and for no window. On 22 September 2026 the Board of County Supervisors voted 8-0 to approve the zoning text amendment ending by-right data center development countywide, with a 90-day grace period rather than the 120 days the Planning Commission recommended; a substitute motion for no grace period failed 3-5. WUSA9 reported the Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District shrinks by roughly 62 percent, from about 9,700 acres to about 3,500 acres, and new data centers outside the remaining overlay will generally need a special use permit. Data centers already built, under construction or holding a site plan that has passed the quality control threshold are not affected. The 500-foot setback was not taken up; county staff are targeting a Planning Commission hearing in November and a Board hearing in January. The same night the Board unanimously denied Dominion Energy's Vint Hill gas-insulated switching station.
n.a.
Project Industry data center (Wellington Road)
delayed Deferred 1 September 2026; reported 10 September 2026
Industrial Park Court, LLC Prince William County Board of County Supervisors
The Prince William Board of County Supervisors voted to defer the Project Industry rezoning and proffer amendment, which would raise allowed building height to 85 feet and permit a substation up to 110 feet. The Planning Commission had deadlocked 3-3 on 20 May 2026 on a motion to recommend denial, which county staff treated as no action. The Coalition to Protect Prince William County said the deferral showed the applicant lacked the votes.
n.a.
Remington Innovation Campus rezoning
withdrawn Withdrawn 17 September 2026
SDC Capital Partners (Ron Meyer); applicants include Supervisor Daron Culbertson Fauquier County
The applicants withdrew the rezoning application on Thursday 17 September 2026, hours before a Planning Commission work session; Ron Meyer of SDC Capital Partners emailed the withdrawal at 7:16 a.m. and the county confirmed it at 7:21 a.m. Lee District Supervisor Daron Culbertson is among the applicants. The 900 MW figure comes from the Piedmont Environmental Council, an advocacy group that recommended denial, and is not stated by the applicant.
n.a.
Roxbury Technology Park (Diode Ventures)
withdrawn Withdrawal notified 18 August 2025; reported 21 to 22 August 2025
Diode Ventures Charles City County
Kansas-based Diode Ventures withdrew its application to rezone about 515 acres for the Roxbury Technology Park data center campus, notifying the Board of Supervisors on 18 August 2025, after months of resident opposition. The Planning Commission had recommended approval in May 2025 and supervisors deferred a decision in June 2025. Diode said it has no plans to resubmit on the site or elsewhere in the county.
n.a.
Spotsylvania County data center moratorium
moratorium Enacted August 2026
n.a. Spotsylvania County
Spotsylvania County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated August 2026. Resolution adopted 4-2 (Mullins and Frazier opposed) backing Sen. Sturtevant's call for the governor to 'issue a statewide moratorium on data centers to determine whether development should be permitted and, if so, under what conditions'. Sits on two standing local rules: a February 2026 vote requiring a special use permit for every data center, ending by-right siting even on industrial land, and an 25 August 2026 comprehensive plan amendment (3-2) capping data centers at 45% of the county's industrial-zoned land, with two supervisors voting no because they wanted a lower cap. The county had earlier welcomed some $35B in data center investment. The measure has no end date by design.
n.a.
Spring Valley Technology Park
other PC denial recommendation 23 July 2026; Board decision pending as of September 2026
Active Infrastructure Loudoun County
The Loudoun County Planning Commission voted 5-0 on 23 July 2026 to recommend denial of Active Infrastructure's rezoning (LEGI-2024-0074) for a 780 MW, 3.54 million sq ft campus on 325 acres near Beaverdam Reservoir. County staff had also recommended denial, calling the rezoning a fundamental departure from planned land uses. More than 500 residents attended the hearing. As of September 2026 the application awaits a final Board of Supervisors decision.
n.a.
Stafford County data center moratorium
moratorium Enacted October 2025
n.a. Stafford County
Stafford County, Virginia, enacted a local data center moratorium or ban, recorded in SAVRN's moratorium tracker as dated October 2025. Standing ordinance, not a pause. Phase 2 data center rules (Ordinance O25-29 and Comprehensive Plan amendment R25-208, adopted 21 October 2025; O25-29(R) on 2 December 2025 grandfathered five approved projects, Stafford Technology Campus, Potomac Church Tech Center, Centreport Gateway/Pemberton, Vantage VA-4 and Cranes Corner, 31 buildings and 8.7M sq ft) on top of the October 2023 Phase 1 rules: by-right only in M-2 and the ICTP overlay, 100/200-ft setbacks from non-commercial zoning (a 500-ft residential setback was recommended), sound mitigation with post-occupancy noise checks at 90 days and annually, 30% open space outside the urban service area. The county reports 11 applications still under review and none filed since September 2025. On 1 September 2026 the board directed staff to draft letters asking Gov. Spanberger for a special session on data center rules and, failing quick legislation, a temporary pause on new large-scale approvals; Chair Diggs calls the ordinance 'the strictest in Virginia'. The measure has no end date by design.
n.a.
Virginia Beach 12-month data center application moratorium
moratorium Approved unanimously Tuesday 18 August 2026; 12 months or until an ordinance is adopted
n.a. Virginia Beach City Council
The Virginia Beach City Council voted unanimously to pause new data center applications for at least a year or until an ordinance regulating data centers is adopted. Council members said they want to ban large-scale data centers but setting the threshold is a challenge, and a planning commissioner had urged closing the by-right path for data centers on industrial parcels. The same day neighboring Chesapeake ended by-right data center development, requiring council approval.
n.a.
Virginia Technology Park (Clear Brook)
other Planning Commission denial recommendation 3 June 2026; Board of Supervisors hearing not set as of 3 September 2026
Equus Capital Partners Ltd. Frederick County
The Frederick County Planning Commission voted 10-0 on 3 June 2026 to recommend denial of the Virginia Technology Park rezoning. Commissioners cited insufficient enforceable proffers, and residents raised water use of up to 120,000 gallons per day and noise concerns. The Board of Supervisors was scheduled to consider the case on 8 July 2026; that outcome was not confirmed in fetched sources.
n.a.
Wilderness Crossing mixed-use and data center rezoning
litigation Rezoning approved 2023; suit filed 2023; motion to dismiss partially denied September 2025; board resolution on the zoning district defect 29 September 2026
n.a. Orange County Board of Supervisors; Orange County Circuit Court
The Orange County Board of Supervisors approved the Wilderness Crossing rezoning in 2023, and the American Battlefield Trust, Central Virginia Battlefield Trust, Friends of Wilderness Battlefield and nearby homeowners sued the county that year. The Orange County Circuit Court partially denied the county's motion to dismiss in September 2025, letting parts of the case proceed. On Tuesday 29 September 2026 the board voted 5-0 to adopt a resolution acknowledging that ZA 18-05, the 2018 text amendment creating the Planned Development-Mixed Use district that the project relies on, was not initiated as Virginia Code 15.2-2286(A)(7) requires; the county said the resolution does not repeal the district or decide the validity of later land use actions, which remain before the court.
n.a.
Winchester Gateway data center campus
other Planning Commission denial recommendation on a Wednesday, reported 3 September 2026; Board of Supervisors hearing scheduled 23 September 2026
Winchester Gateway LLC Frederick County Planning Commission
The Frederick County Planning Commission unanimously recommended denial of a conditional use permit for the Winchester Gateway data center campus, citing unresolved transmission needs, undisclosed power demand, building height and viewshed concerns for the Kernstown Civil War battlefield. The county's Historic Resources Advisory Board had recommended denial in April 2026. The same night the commission recommended an ordinance amendment removing data centers as a permitted or conditional use in all county zoning districts, which would not apply to pending applications. The Board of Supervisors set public hearings for 23 September 2026.
n.a.
Financing

Financing transactions tied to Virginia sites

Transactions the atlas ties to a named site in Virginia: joint ventures, project bonds, credit facilities, leases and power agreements. Amounts are as stated; overlapping commitments are never summed.

PartiesInstrumentAmountDateSiteSources
Blackstone + Digital Realty
Hyperscale development JV across four campuses (Frankfurt, Paris, Northern Virginia) with ten planned data centers supporting approximately 500MW of IT load.
jv equity ~$7.0B roughly 20% of capacity delivered through 2025, balance in 2026 and beyond Blackstone / Digital Realty hyperscale JV campuses
Blue Owl Capital (affiliates) + Cedarwood Investment Group + PowerHouse Data Centers + Goldman Sachs + Citigroup + Deutsche Bank + CoreWeave (tenant)
A Goldman Sachs led bank group launched a roughly $1.1 billion high yield bond sale on 21 September 2026 to finance construction of the Digital Drive data center near Richmond, Virginia, backed by affiliates of Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group and PowerHouse Data Centers and leased to CoreWeave. CoreWeave has contracted the full 76 MW of IT capacity under a 15 year agreement valued at $2.94 billion, with operations expected between 2027 and 2028. Initial yield talk was reported in the low to mid 9 percent range, with pricing targeted for 23 September 2026; the bonds had not priced at the time of reporting. The deal priced on 23 September 2026: $1.1 billion of five-year notes sold at 98.5 cents on the dollar to yield 9.25%, about 2.7 percentage points above the average for similarly rated debt tracked by Bloomberg, according to a person familiar with the transaction. Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Deutsche Bank led the sale, and the deal prospectus lists affiliates of Blue Owl Capital, Cedarwood Investment Group and PowerHouse Data Centers as sponsors. S&P Global Ratings rated the notes BB- and said exposure to a single speculative-grade tenant remains the key risk. The coupon and the issuer's legal name were not disclosed in the fetched coverage.
project bond $1.1B Launched 21 September 2026; priced 23 September 2026. Reported by Bloomberg Digital Drive data center campus
STACK Infrastructure
STACK's NVA05 campus in Manassas at 200 MW is financed by a $900M facility.
debt facility $900M not dated in source STACK NVA05, Manassas
Appalachian Power (AEP) + Google
Appalachian Power's 4 September 2026 SCC application estimates $264 million to upgrade transmission lines and substations to serve Google's Botetourt County campus, with peak demand of about 300 MW. The utility said other customers are not expected to pay more because the new load's revenue offsets the cost, and cited the Ratepayer Protection Pledge under which Google agrees to pay for delivery upgrades.
other ~$264M Application filed with the Virginia SCC 4 September 2026; reported 16 September 2026 Google data center campus, Botetourt Center at Greenfield
Realty Income + Digital Realty
Realty Income and Digital Realty formed a Northern Virginia build-to-suit JV covering two data centers, initially 16 MW expandable to 48 MW.
jv equity $200M not dated in source Digital Realty / Realty Income Northern Virginia build-to-suit data centers
STACK Infrastructure + Blue Owl Capital + RACM (seller) + Greysteel (broker)
Blue Owl's STACK Infrastructure bought the 71-acre Culpeper Technology Park at 15140 Keyser Road, Culpeper, Virginia, from RACM. The site sits in the county-designated Culpeper Tech Zone with by-right data center zoning. Planned MW was not disclosed
acquisition ~$66M Reported 4 August 2026 STACK Culpeper Technology Park
Ares + Ada Infrastructure
Ada Infrastructure acquired two Leesburg, Northern Virginia data centers totalling 165MW and 745,000 sq ft on 15-year triple-net leases, plus a 314-acre site in Spotsylvania, Virginia.
acquisition n.a. n.a. Ada Infrastructure Leesburg data centers
Yondr Group + Cerberus Capital Management
Cerberus-managed funds and Yondr acquired 40 acres in Manassas, Virginia, for a 72 MW data center. Yondr will develop, own and operate the site, and operations are expected by 2029
acquisition n.a. Announced 3 August 2026 Yondr and Cerberus Manassas data center
Clearview Dynamics LLC + Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority (Roanoke, Roanoke County, Salem)
The Western Virginia Regional Industrial Facility Authority confirmed on 22 September 2026 that its purchase agreement with Clearview Dynamics LLC for about 94 acres at Wood Haven Technology Park in Roanoke County is for a potential data center. The land is jointly owned by Roanoke and Roanoke County (44.2 percent each) and Salem (11.6 percent). The buyer will pay for all water, power and related infrastructure; water would come from Spring Hollow Reservoir. Due diligence is expected to run until March, with closing anticipated in October 2027. The price is redacted, Clearview Dynamics LLC was formed in 2026, and its backers have not been disclosed.
acquisition n.a. Purchase agreement approved by the authority board 11 September 2026; confirmed as a potential data center 22 September 2026 (authority release); closing anticipated October 2027 Wood Haven Technology Park potential data center
Policy context

What governs a data center in Virginia

Loudoun Countycounty
Eliminated by-right data center development 7-2 on March 18, 2025, requiring special exceptions. On 2 September 2026 the Board of Supervisors took up a proposal to revoke the 2025 grandfathering resolution covering approximately 22 in-development projects, and amended it to first obtain a county attorney legal opinion.
Loudoun County, the largest data center market, ended by-right development and now requires special exceptions for data center projects. Supervisors Juli Briskman and Laura TeKrony introduced a measure to eliminate the grandfathered exemptions, which would force roughly 22 in-development data center projects that were exempted when the county ended by-right development to go through the newly required public hearings. The board did not vote on the measure. It amended the resolution to secure a legal opinion from the county attorney and compile details on the exempted projects first, with Board Chair Phyllis Randall calling for the legal opinion to be shared publicly at an October 6 meeting while the official memo remains confidential. No project has been blocked by this action and no dollar or megawatt figure is attached to it. Separately, Virginia DEQ proposed a $2.5 million consent order, signed by Microsoft on 3 September 2026 and open for comment to 14 October 2026, over 62 generators run for seven days at 19515 Compass Creek Parkway in Leesburg during the summer 2025 Cochran Mill substation outage, the largest civil penalty DEQ has assessed a data center.
Prince William Countycounty
Initiated ZTA DPA2026-00006 on March 3, 2026 to curtail by-right development.
Prince William County began a zoning text amendment to curtail by-right data center development following the Prince William Digital Gateway collapse.
Warrentoncity
Permanent data center ban adopted July 2025, following a court-ordered one-year stall of an Amazon site.
After a court-ordered one-year stall on Amazon's 42-acre, 220,000 sq ft, $39M site, Warrenton adopted a permanent ban in July 2025.
Virginia (statewide)state
Statewide moratorium bill HB 1515 failed; Governor Spanberger declined a statewide moratorium in August 2026, citing the $67B Dominion/NextEra merger. C.4 floors: 2 GW (PWDG) + 300 MW (Powhatan) + 200 MW (Chesapeake) + 50 MW (DC Blox) + 3,500 MW (Pittsylvania gas) paused/at risk; 45 GW in Dominion queue with no connection date; $47.8B+ identified; 12 projects; 23 tracked siting actions.
Dimetrics tracks 23 Virginia siting actions spanning 2023-2026, including the Warrenton ban and county-level restrictions from Fauquier to Fairfax. A statewide moratorium failed and the governor declined to impose one by order. On Thursday 1 October 2026 Gov. Abigail Spanberger released the 2026 Virginia Energy Plan, a planning document that models four pathways to net-zero by 2050 and recommends demand flexibility for data centers, including battery fleets financed by data centers in place of on-site fossil generation. The plan cites a PJM forecast of up to 68.8 GW of peak demand for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power, and a Dominion connection queue of 25 GW with an energization date plus 75 GW without one. Many of its recommendations need legislation or State Corporation Commission action; it imposes no new requirement by itself.
Virginia (SCC order on Dominion transmission cost assignment)state
Order issued 31 July 2026 in Dominion's Rider T-1 proceeding. Mandatory contribution in aid of construction for direct-connect facilities and the substations and lines connecting them; GS-4 covers customers of at least 500 kW, and the SCC flagged possible future review of a GS-5 class for 25 MW and above
The SCC ordered Dominion Energy to directly assign certain transmission costs to large-load facilities such as data centers that require them, and said a coming docket may weigh extending direct assignment to more upstream transmission costs. Dominion sought about $1.5 billion through Rider T-1, and the SCC cut the proposed residential monthly increase from $2.90 to $0.94. . The SCC's 31 July 2026 decision directs Dominion to file, within 90 days in a new docket, an amended line extension policy requiring a mandatory contribution in aid of construction for defined transmission facilities such as direct-connect facilities. Microsoft filed a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Virginia on 28 August 2026; a spokesperson said the company has not appealed the decision itself and filed the notice to preserve its right to challenge how the decision is put into rates. Utility Dive said Microsoft has until November to formally appeal.
Virginia (Executive Order 22)state
Binding now for state executive-branch agencies; legislative proposals for the 2027 General Assembly would require local approval above 25 MW. Not a moratorium
Governor Abigail Spanberger signed Executive Order 22 on 18 September 2026. It bars state executive-branch agencies and employees from entering or enforcing NDAs on data center projects, directs a local planning and community engagement toolkit, faster noise regulation and a review of backup generators, sets energy-affordability and workforce directives, and creates a three-member AI Task Force. Proposed for the 2027 General Assembly: ending by-right approval with local approval above 25 MW, a statewide NDA ban for commercial projects, ending state site-development subsidies and fast-track permitting for large data centers, fairer allocation of transmission, generation and PJM interconnection costs, efficiency, water and land-use standards, limits on on-site gas generation, and local hiring. The order does not end the sales tax exemption

The policy layer for Virginia lives in three companion references: the Virginia Data Center Moratorium Tracker for every state measure and local moratorium on record, the Water Tracker for the water rules that touch a site, and the Grid Operator Watchlist for the large-load rules of the RTO or utility that decides whether it can energize.

On the map

Data centers in Virginia

The US Data Center Map identifies 825 facilities run by 146 operators in Virginia, each one placed from primary sources and listed by city and by operator, with this atlas record beside it.

Sources

Sources for Virginia

Every source cited on this page, once each. The full atlas source register is at Capital Atlas sources.

The SAVRN reference set

Seven references, one system

Capital, delay, policy, water, grid, permits and scarcity are one system seen from seven sides. Each reference is primary-sourced, refreshed on a schedule, and links into the others, so a project can be followed from the money committed to the docket that stopped it.

Have a specific address? Site Intelligence reads all seven references against one location, county, utility and grid operator included, and cites every finding.
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